基礎模塊2 Unit4 Volunteer Work知識講解-2025年中職高考英語一輪復習講練測（高教版2023修訂版·全國用）

01基礎模塊二知識講解-2025年中職高考英語一輪復習講練測（高教版2023修訂版·全國通用）Unit4VolunteerWork知識講解單元思維導圖知識講解考點清單解讀單詞背記及拓展重點單詞詞性轉換重點短語句型整理語法要點單詞聽寫表一、單元思維導圖話題Exchangeideasaboutvolunteerwork詞匯apply,application,activity,volunteer,amazing,graduate,gain,elementary,palace,patient,responsible,public,knowledge,organization,include,exhibit,electronic,inform,participation,department短語applyfor;contributeto;graduatefrom；inpublic；actas；beskilledin；lookforwardto；majorin；homeandabroad；helpwithsth.bewillingto;encouragesbtodosth.;beshortof,pickup,callsbup,giveahand.句式1.I’dliketobeavolunteerataruralelementaryschoolinGansuProvince.3.ImajorinElementaryEducationinauniversityandI’llgraduateinJuly.4.Ihopetohelpthestudentsinruralareasandgainsometeachingexperience.5.Haveyoudoneanyvolunteerworkbefore?6.BesidesEnglish,I’malsogoodatinformationtechnology.7.IcanteachthemEnglishandcomputerscience.8.We’llconsideryourapplicationandinformyouoftheresultsoon!9.Youwillbeinformedwhenandwheretohaveawrittentestandaninterview.語法感嘆句的句式特點能力能用英語談論志愿者工作并且會申請做志愿者二、考點清單解讀I.單詞背記及拓展重點單詞詞匯拓展applyv.申請applicationn.申請applyfor申請applyto適合,適用于…,向…提出申請apply

to后面加接間賓，如：Iappliedtothecompanyforthejob.applyfor后面加接直賓，如：Iwanttoapplyforthejob.activityn.活動takeanactivepartinclassactivities積極參加班級活動動詞act做出…的樣子；名詞action行動形容詞active活躍的beactivein在…積極，takeanactivepartin積極參加ItactsasaplaceforpeopletolearnaboutChinesehistoryandculture.volunteern.志愿者Haveyoudoneanyvolunteerworkbefore?你以前做過志愿者工作嗎？graduatev.畢業(yè)graduatefrom畢業(yè)于graduation名詞，畢業(yè)ImajorinElementaryEducationinauniversityandI'llgraduateinJuly.我在大學的專業(yè)是基礎教育，將于7月畢業(yè)。Igraduatedfromavocationalschool.我畢業(yè)于一所職業(yè)學校。gainv.獲得Nopains,nogains.不勞無獲。（諺語）Ihopetohelpthestudentsinruralareasandgainsometeachingexperience.我希望能幫助鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)的學生，也獲得一些教學經(jīng)驗。patientadj.有耐心的n.病人bepatientwith對...耐心Thedoctorispatientwithhispatients.醫(yī)生對他的病人很耐心。patiencen.耐心withpatience耐心地responsibleadj.有責任心的responsiblity名詞，責任心，職責beresponsiblefor為...負責beresponsibletosb向某人負責weneedpeoplewhoarehelpful,patientandresponsible,我們現(xiàn)需要樂于助人、有耐心和責任心、publicn.公眾inpublic公開的inprivate私下里peoplewhoarewillingtoservethepublic,愿意服務大眾的人publictransport公共交通knowledgen.知識haveagoodknowledgeof對...有很好的了解Childasheis,heknowsmuchknowledgeofscience.盡管還是個孩子,他懂得很多科學知識。organizationn.組織organizev.組織includev.包含Thevolunteerworkincludes:志愿者工作包括：Today,morethan100countries,includingChina,holdvolunteeractivitiesonthisday.今天，包括中國在內(nèi)的100多個國家都在這天舉行志愿活動。exhibitn.展覽品；展覽v.展覽，展出，exhibition展覽introducingthearchitectureandexhibitstovisitors;向參觀者介紹建筑和展品；informv.通知informsbof/aboutsth通知某人某事We'llconsideryourapplicationandinformyouoftheresultsoon.我們會考慮你的申請并很快會告訴你結果。participationn.參加；參與participatevi.參加；參與vt.分享participatein分擔;參加participateinagame參加比賽participationin參加contributev.做出貢獻contributetosth有助于…；促成…Hisdaughteralsocontributestothegreatmeal.他女兒也會幫忙做大餐。contribution名詞貢獻amazingadj.令人驚奇的amazev.使驚奇，使驚愕amazedadj.使人驚奇的Amazingly副詞II.詞形變換（根據(jù)要求填寫單詞）1.activity(n.).(adj.)(adv.)2.amaze(v.)(adj.)3.apply(v.)(n.)4.graduate(v.)(n.)5.responsible(adj.)(n.)6.home(n.)(adj.)7.hope(v.)(adj.)8.culture(n.)(adj.)9.will(n.)(adj.)10.love(v.)(adj.)11.communicate(v.)(n.)12.thank(v.)(n.)1.activity(n.)active.(adj.)actively(adv.)2.amaze(v.)amazedamazingly(adj.)3.apply(v.)application(n.)4.graduate(v.)graduation(n.)5.responsible(adj.)responsibility(n.)6.home(n.)homeless(adj.)7.hope(v.)hopeful(adj.)8.culture(n.)cultural(adj.)9.will(n.)willing(adj.)10.love(v.)lovely(adj.)11.communicate(v.)communication(n.)12.thank(v.)thank(n.)III.重點短語1.applyfor申請；2.contributeto有助于；3.graduatefrom畢業(yè)于4.inpublic公眾；5.actas充當；6.beskilledin擅長；begoodat擅長于；7.lookforwardto期待；8.majorin主修9.homeandabroad國內(nèi)外10.beshortof缺少，短缺11.pickup拾起，撿起12.callsbup給某人打電話13.giveahand幫助，幫忙14.bewillingto愿意做……;15.learnabout學習關于；16.learnfrom向……學習；17.encouragesb.todosth．鼓勵某人去做……;IV.句型整理1.I’dliketobeavolunteerataruralelementaryschoolinGansuProvince.我想成為甘肅省一所農(nóng)村小學的志愿者。2.ImajorinElementaryEducationinauniversityandI’llgraduateinJuly.我在一所大學主修基礎教育，將于七月畢業(yè)。3.Ihopetohelpthestudentsinruralareasandgainsometeachingexperience.我希望能幫助農(nóng)村學生獲得一些教學經(jīng)驗。5.Haveyoudoneanyvolunteerworkbefore?你以前做過志愿者工作嗎？6.BesidesEnglish,I’malsogoodatinformationtechnology.除了英語，我還擅長信息技術。7.IcanteachthemEnglishandcomputerscience.我可以教他們英語和計算機科學。teachvt.教；教授；teachsbsth教某人某事，teachsbtodosth教某人做某事Whotaught_____Englishlastterm?A.themB.theirC.they（答案是A，注意不能選their）8.We’llconsideryourapplicationandinformyouoftheresultsoon!我們會考慮您的申請，并盡快通知您的結果！informsbofsth通知某人某事9.Youwillbeinformedwhenandwheretohaveawrittentestandaninterview.我們將通知您筆試和面試的時間和地點。whenandwhere表示何時何地，疑問詞+todoIdon’tknowwhattodo.我不知道做什么。10.Inordertoofferbetterservicetovisitors,weneedpeoplewhoarehelpful,patientandresponsible,peoplewhoarewillingtoservethepublic,peoplewholoveandhaveagoodknowledgeofChinesehistoryandculture,andpeoplewhoareskilledincommunicationandorganization.為了向參觀者提供更好的服務，我們現(xiàn)需要樂于助人、有耐心和責任心、愿意服務大眾、熱愛并了解中國歷史和文化且善于交流和組織的志愿者。Inorderto+動詞原形，表示“為了”offerbetterservicetovisitors給參觀者提供更好的服務，offersthtosbhaveagoodknowledgeof很好的了解areskilledin擅長，weneedpeoplewhoarehelpful,patientandresponsible,peoplewhoarewillingtoservethepublic,peoplewholoveandhaveagoodknowledgeofChinesehistoryandculture,andpeoplewhoareskilledincommunicationandorganization.三個并列的定語從句，修飾前邊的people。Heistheboywhowillgiveusaspeechthisafternoon。他就是那個下午要給我們做演講的男孩。11.Itsaimistothankvolunteersaroundtheworldforgivingtheirtimeandenergytohelpothersandtoencouragemorepeopletodovolunteerwork.其主要目的是感謝那些付出時間和精力去幫助他人的全世界的志愿者并鼓勵更多的人參與志愿者工作。Thanksbforsth/doingsth因為某事感謝某人。Thankyouforyourinvitation。謝謝你的邀請。encouragesbtodosth鼓勵某人做某事12.TheInternationalVolunteerDay,asanimportantsymbolofinternationalvolunteeractivities,isnowdeeplyrootedintheheartsofpeople.國際志愿者日是國際志愿活動的重要象征，已經(jīng)深深扎根于人們的心里。asymbolof...的象征rootin植根于，13.Wearelookingforwardtoyourparticipation.我們期待您的參與。V.語法要點感嘆句（形名相連用what，形名不連用用how）英語的感嘆句通常以how和what開頭，其中what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。根據(jù)感嘆句的不同結構，我們可以將它歸納為以下五大句型（其中的“主語+謂語”通?？梢允÷裕?，請看:句型一：What+名詞+主語+謂語！Whatasurprise!真是沒料到的事!Whatfoolstheyare!他們多傻啊!句型二：What+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！Whatafineday!多好的天氣呀!Whataslowtrainthisis!這列火車開得多慢呀!句型三：How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語！Howwellsheplays!她演奏得多么好啊!Howbeautifulthecityis!這座城市多么美麗！句型四：How+形容詞+a+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！Howtallaboyheis!他是一個多高的孩子啊!Howinterestingastoryitis!這是個多有趣的故事啊！句型五：How+主語+謂語！Howheworked!他多么肯干啊!Howtimeflies!時光飛逝!Howhewishedforadrink!他多希望能有點東西喝!Unit4VolunteerWork單詞聽寫1．a(chǎn)ctivity2．a(chǎn)mazing3．a(chǎn)pplication4．a(chǎn)pply5．a(chǎn)rchitecture6．beach7．collect8．contribute9．department10．electronic11．enthusiastic12．exhibit13．gain14．graduate15．include16．inform17．knowledge18．organization.19．palace20．patient21．public22．responsible23．result24．rural25．university26．volunteer27．a(chǎn)ctas28．beskilledin29．elementaryeducation30．elementaryschool31．homeandabroad32．lookforwardto33．majorinUnit4VolunteerWork1活動2令人驚奇的3申請(n.)4申請(v.)5．建筑6．海灘7．收集8做出貢獻9．部門10．電子的11．熱心的12展覽品；展