人教版選擇性必修一Unit5WorkingtheLand基礎(chǔ)練（原卷版）

(2019)人教版選擇性必修一Unit5WorkingtheLand基礎(chǔ)練一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換練詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.devotevt.把……獻(xiàn)（給）；把……專用于；專心于→________n.獻(xiàn)身；忠誠；熱愛2.convincevt.使相信；使確信；說服→________adj.有說服力的；使人信服的→________adj.確信的；堅(jiān)信的3.assumptionn.假定；設(shè)定；（責(zé)任的）承擔(dān)；（權(quán)利的）獲得→________v.假定；設(shè)想→________conj.假定；假設(shè)4.consumptionn.消耗；消耗量；消費(fèi)→________vt.消耗；消費(fèi)；吃；喝→________n.消費(fèi)者；用戶；客戶5.saltyadj.含鹽的；咸的→________n.鹽6.extensionn.擴(kuò)建部分；擴(kuò)大；分機(jī)→________vt.伸開；展開；延伸7.chemicaladj.與化學(xué)有關(guān)的；化學(xué)的n.化學(xué)制品；化學(xué)品→________n.化學(xué)8.nutritionaladj.營養(yǎng)（物）的→________adj.有營養(yǎng)的；營養(yǎng)豐富的→________n．營養(yǎng)；滋養(yǎng)9.depthn.向下（或向里）的距離；深（度）→________adj.深的→________vt.加深；（使）變深二、詞組翻譯漢譯英10.________把……用于；獻(xiàn)身；致力；專心11.________包括；包含；由……組成（或構(gòu)成）12.________在內(nèi)心深處；本質(zhì)上；實(shí)際上13.________田間工作14.________……的一個(gè)問題15.________相應(yīng)地；轉(zhuǎn)而；依次；輪流16.________例如；比如17.________完全沒有，遠(yuǎn)不及18.________關(guān)注19.________富于；有豐富的……三、單句語法填空20.Scientistsoncefiguredthatthetheorywasbasedonawrong________(assume).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)21.Withallhissparetime____________(devote)totheresearch,thescientistalmosthasnotimeforaholiday.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)22.It____________(estimate)thatbetween70and90percentofcarcrimesoccurinthedaytime.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)23.Thedealwasestimated____________(be)wortharound$1.5million.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)24.Itiswiseofourmanagertohireconsultantstohelpwithourmercial________(extend).（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）25.Youcanbeaclerkofourfirmonthe________（assume）thatyougetthegraduationcertificate.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）26.Mychemistryteachertoldusthatwhenyouheatametal,it_____________(expand).27.Thecountrydecidedtohavean________(extend)ofgovernmentcontrolonthemarket.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）28._________(overe)thedifficultiesofmanyaspects,weareboundtobegratefultoourselves.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)29.Theprofessorsaidscientistsonce________thatthetheorywasbasedonawrong________.(assume)（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）30.Theytriedtoconvinceme________(make)atriptoKnoxCollegeandmeetthem.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)31.It’salso_________(entire)necessaryforthemtobeabletopletetheircollegeeducation.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)32.Youshouldgive________evidencetomakeyourself________.(convince)33.I’mnot________(entire)happyabouttheproposal.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）34.Itis________(essence)forhighnewtechnologyenterprisestostrengthenpetitivepower.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）35.Shewasnolongerabletodistinguishbetweenimaginationand________(real).（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）36.Asbabies,werely________(entire)onothersforfood（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）37.The___________(characteristic)ofChinesemusicarerelatedtotheChineselanguagewherethesamepronunciationwithdifferenttonesrepresentsdifferentmeanings.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)38.Hiscapabilityhasneverbeenindoubt;thequestionis________heispreparedtoputefforts.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)39.Thereisnopossibility________wewillpickyouupattheairport;thesnowstormhasbeenon.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）40.Youcanbepaidincashweeklyorbycheckmonthly;thosearethetwo________(alternative).（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）41.Itislikely________FASTwillhelpmakemanynewNobelleveldiscoveries.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）42.Withmoreandmorepeopleputtingthelowcarbonlifestyleintopractice,the______(consume)ofcoalhasdeclinedinrecentyears.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)43.Sometimes,Ireallydoubt______thereishopeinmyMath.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）44.Ourambitionis______________(expand)Huaiweiasapowerful,globallyconsistent,firstclassbrand(用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子)45.Wearetryingtoworkoutasolutiontotheproblemofwater______________(short).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)46.Thedietis_____________(nutrition)butlowincalories.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)47.Theprojectisdesigned________(generation)around30megawattsofpowerforthenationalelectricitysupply.48.Weare__________(convince)thatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGameswillbeagreatsuccess.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）49.Inordertoconvinceus_____________hishonesty,hegaveusseveral_____________(convince)caseswhichcouldmakeus_____________(convince)ofit.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)四、單詞拼寫(注意詞的正確形式)50.Whatliesatthe________(根源)ofhistroublesisasenseofinsecurity.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）51.A__________(廣泛傳播的)fluepidemicaffectedeighteenwesternstates.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）52.Neighbors________(致力于)theirsparetimetohelpingothersrebuildhomes.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）53.Someexplanationoftermsandconceptsislikelytobehelpful,andperhapseven________(最基本的).(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)54.Mostofourstudents____________（獲得）five‘A’gradesintheirexams.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）55._________（有機(jī)的）foodisfoodproducedwithoutartificialchemicalsorpesticides.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）56.Dealingwithpeopleisthemostimportant__________(方面)ofmywork.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)57Herfinancialproblemscouldnolongerbe________(克服).(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)58.YuanLongpingsearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithout________(擴(kuò)大)theareaofthefields.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）59.Fruitshouldbedealtwith________(農(nóng)藥)regularly.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)60.Humanscan’t________(消化)plantssuchasgrass.61.A______(特征)ofthisanimalisitsabilitytoliveforalongtimewithoutwater.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）62.Hislegwasnowcapableoffull________(伸展)．63.Vegetablesaregenerallyverylowincalories,veryhighinfiber,andfullof_________(營養(yǎng)).(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)64.Itoffersaquickandcool____________(可供選擇的)totraditionalpasswords,andyoucannotforgetyourownface!（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）65.Thesenseof________(視覺)isoneoftheimportantwaysthatthemankindobtainanoutsideinformation.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）66.I________(完全地)enjoyedthearchery,too,butthehorseracesweremyfavoritepart.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）67.Suchcreatureshaverarelybeenseenaliveastheyliveata________(深度)ofsixhundredfeet.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)68.Thisapproachisbasedonthe___________(假設(shè))thatpeoplewillbemostinterestedintheactivitiestheychooseforthemselves.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)69.Wateris_______________(組成)ofhydrogenandoxygen.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)五、完成句子70.______________sorrow,shejumpsintohisgrave.她悲痛欲絕，于是跳進(jìn)了他的墳?zāi)埂?1.對(duì)我們來說，了解所有的事實(shí)是必要的。___________________allthefacts.72.女士們依次發(fā)言時(shí)，每一位都得到了喝彩Therewerecheersforeachofthewomenastheyspoke________________________.73.如果你想把事情做好，專心是必要的。________ifyouwanttodoagoodjob.74.他被認(rèn)為是一名成功的建筑師。He________________________asuccessfularchitect.75.Howmanydoctorsandnursesisthemedicalteam________________?這個(gè)醫(yī)療隊(duì)由多少醫(yī)生和護(hù)士組成？76.作為一名剛畢業(yè)的大學(xué)生,他不知道在這里創(chuàng)業(yè)需要什么。Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow________tostartabusinesshere.77.最讓我高興的是，他們的藝術(shù)天賦是極其驚人的。(主語從句)________theirartistictalentisextremelyshocking.78.在大城市，自行車正在成為替代私家車出行的短途交通工具。Inbigcitiesbikesarebeing________privatecarsasameansofshortdistancetransport.79.旅行社問我是想乘飛機(jī)走，還是想乘船走。Thetravelagentasked________Iwantedtogobyair________________________.一、單項(xiàng)選擇80.________willbeinchargeofthepanyisamystery.A.It B.Whom C.Who D.Whoever81.Myexperiencetellsmethatit’snot_______youaregivenbuthowyoumakeuseofit_______determineswhoyouare.A.which;what B.what;that C.that;which D.what;which82.________wasbeyondtheirexpectationwasthattheyfinallyreachedaplace________solddrinksandothersmallarticles.A.It;which B.It;where C.What;which D.What;where83.Theyhadatrafficjamontheirwaytoschooland______mademattersworsewas______itbegantorain.A.what,/ B.it,/ C.what,that D.it,that84.______thelittleboycametoZhuhaialoneyesterdayremainsamystery.AHow B.When C.That D.If85.Itwasuntillateafternoonhewasfiguringoutheconsideredwasawisewaytofightagainstit.A.when;what

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D.when;that86.It’strue______innerbeautyisveryimportant,butexternalbeautyshouldn’tbepletelyoverlooked.A.how B.why C.that D.what87.________theyneedisafastInternetconnection________canbetrusted.A.What;that B.Allwhat;that C.Allthat;what D.That;what88.________thedoctorsuggestedisgoodforourhealth.A.That B.How C.What D.When89.________IwanttosharewithyouistherespectIhaveformyteachers.A.That B.Which C.Whether D.What90.Ithink______impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecolorsheuses.A.whether B.that C.which D.what91.Doesitmattertoyouhefinishedthejobontime?A.how B.what C.which D.who92.hewilljoinusinthebasketballmatchhasexcitedeveryoneofus.A.What B.That C.Whether D.How93._________thehousewillbebuiltwillbediscussedattomorrow’smeeting.A.If B.Where C.That D.What94________breaksthelawshouldbepunished.A.Nomatterwho B.Whoever C.All D.Who95.________hewilletoourschooltomorrowsurprisesusall.A.Why B.That C.What D.When96.—Whatexactlymadehersoupset?—________.A.Shelostherwallet B.ShelosingherwalletC.Herwalletwaslost D.Thatshelostherwallet97.______we’lldoistoleaveanoteforMumtotellherwewon’tbebacktilllate.A.That B.Which C.What D.How98._____surprisedmemostwasthatshehadbeeafamoussinger.A.That B.It C.What D.Which99._____wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.While B.That C.It D.What二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子100.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim_____hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.101.________makestheshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.102.________shewillleaveforLondonhasn’tbeendecided.Maybetomorrow,maybenextweek.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）103.Itsuddenlystruckme__________IcouldusethemoneyIsavedtohelpapoorstudentinthecountryside.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)104.________surprisedmewasthatthepanyreceivedsomanyprofilesfromtheapplicants.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)105.Itisnotclear________themanisasuspectoradetective.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）106.________youcandotheworkdependsonwhetheryouhaveattainedthequalificationcertificate.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)107.Itisobvious________interviewersareofteninfluencedtoomuchbytheirpersonalprejudices.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）108.________isfondofhisworkwillworkwithpassion.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)109.Itistrue________mostofuswilljointhelabourforceonceourstudiesarepleted.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）110.Itgraduallydawnedonme________Istillhadtalentandoughttorunagain.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)111.Manyyearslater,itdawnedonme_________myparents’birthdayswerenevermentioned.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)112.Suddenlyitdawnedonme__________theycouldn’tpossiblyhavemetbefore.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)113.________isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGamestookplaceinBeijing.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)114.It’syourfault_________shehasn’tetotheparty.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）115.________isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）116.__________youlikeordislikethejob,youhavetofinishit.