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八年級下期末總復(fù)習(xí)U5基礎(chǔ)知識專練單詞練習(xí)一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填寫單詞,使句子或?qū)υ捦暾⑼槨?.Samissuchastrongboythathecancarrytheheavyboxonhiss_____________withoutdifficulty.2.Thep_____________ofthecityhasbeengrowingfastoverthepasttenyears.Itisnowalittlecrowded.3.Youneedtolearntoprotectyourselfanddon'talwaysputyourselfind_____________.4.Inordertobetterunderstandthepandas’b_____________andhabits,scientistsspentawholeyearstudyingthem.5.Ineedtow_____________thesaltbeforeaddingittothedish.IfIaddtoomuchofit,itmaybetoosalty.二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使句子完整、通順。6.Lilyboughttwo___________________(kilogram)ofapplesfromthemarketforherpies.7.AlthoughMarywasveryafraid,shestillfoundthecourage__________(face)thefactofstartinganewcareerinanothercountry.8.Inthe____________(center)partofthepark,thereisafountain.9.The_____________(born)oftheirdaughterbroughtgreatjoytothewholefamily.10.The____________(Asia)restaurantdownthestreetoffersdeliciousfoodfromChinaandThailand.三、閱讀短文,根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞,注意使用正確形式,每空限填一詞。Pandasareakindofendangeredanimal.Theyareknownfortheirblackandwhite(11)f____________andtheirloveforbamboo.Besides,their(12)m____________alsoincludesapplesandcarrots.Sadly,therearefewerandfewerpandasbecauseofsomehumanactivities.Ononehand,thelivingplacesofpandasaredisappearingslowlyastheworld’s(13)p____________continuestogrow.Manypeoplearecuttingdownforeststobuildhouses.Ontheotherhand,huntingandkillingpandasisamajorreasonforit.Itis(14)с____________ofpeopletodoso.Luckily,peoplehaverealizedtheproblemtheseyearsandsome(15)o____________aretryingtoprotectpandasandtheirlivingplaces.短語與句型練習(xí)四、根據(jù)中文完成英語句子。A1.我們決定獨(dú)立完成這項(xiàng)工作。Wedecidedtofinishthework____________________________________.2.文章的剩余部分解釋了作者為什么選擇留下來。____________________________________thepassageexplainswhythewriterchosetostay.3.鳥兒在野外歡快地歌唱,空氣中充滿了自然的旋律。Thebirdssinghappily____________________________________,andtheairisfilledwithnaturalmelodies.4.地震過后,很多小孩走丟了。Aftertheearthquake,manychildren________________________.5.他出生時(shí)體重接近2公斤。Heweighed________________________twokilograms________________________.B6.Lucy上個(gè)月生了一個(gè)可愛的女孩,這使得她的家人感到非常興奮。Lucy____________________________________alovelygirllastmonth,makingherfamilyfeelveryexcited.7.她花了很多時(shí)間尋找那只丹頂鶴。She____________lotsoftime________________________theredcrownedcrane.8.為了保持健康,吉姆每天早上六點(diǎn)起床鍛煉。____________________________________,Jim____________upat6everymorningtoexercise.9.如果我們不停止砍伐森林,更多的動(dòng)物將會失去它們的家園。Moreanimalswilllosetheirhomes____________we____________________________________forests.10.你曾經(jīng)聽過徐秀娟的故事嗎?________________________ever________________________thestoryofXuXiujuan?五、翻譯句子11.大熊貓不再是瀕危動(dòng)物。__________________________________________________________________________12.這座塔是為了紀(jì)念這些偉大的軍人們而建造的。__________________________________________________________________________13.許多廣州人對羽毛球表示出極大的熱愛。__________________________________________________________________________14.昨晚他太緊張了,以至于睡不著。__________________________________________________________________________語法歸納與練習(xí)六、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.1.Itisimportant__________studentstolearnaboutdifferentcultures. A.of B.with C.for D.in()2.ItisfoolishofDavid__________allhismoneyonvideogames. A.spending B.spends C.tospend D.spend()3.Lisaistooyoung.__________difficultforhertounderstandthemeaningofthesewords. A.Thisis B.Thatis C.Itis D.Theyare()4.Thenewhousehas__________,soitis__________foreightpeopletolivein. A.enoughrooms;bigenough B.enoughrooms;enoughbig C.roomsenough;bigenough D.roomsenough;enoughbig()5.Itisveryclever__________you__________anewgamethateveryoneenjoysplaying. A.of,inventing B.of,toinvent C.for;inventing D.for;toinvent七、完成句子。6.這本書很有趣,足以讓我讀到深夜。Thebookwas________________________________________mereadinglateintothenight.7.年輕運(yùn)動(dòng)員很難平衡運(yùn)動(dòng)訓(xùn)練和學(xué)業(yè)。______________________________youngplayerstobalancesportstrainingandschoolwork.8.他為別人開門是有禮貌的。________________________________________toholdthedooropenforothers.9.Jenny太忙了以至于沒記住她兒子的生日。Jennywas________________________________________herson’sbirthday.10.天氣很好,孩子們可以在外面玩一整天。Theweatheris____________________forthechildren____________________outsideallday.八、根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給提示,翻譯下列句子。11.Sam現(xiàn)在還不夠大照顧他自己。(notadj.enough)__________________________________________________________________________12.沒有你的幫助,我們不可能完成這個(gè)工作。(Itisadj.forsb.todosth.)__________________________________________________________________________13.Michael足夠強(qiáng)壯,能夠獨(dú)自抬起沉重的桌子。(adj.enough)__________________________________________________________________________14.這個(gè)袋子太小了,無法容納這些書。(too...to)__________________________________________________________________________參考答案一、1.shoulder 2.population 3.danger 4.behavior 5.weigh二、6.appears 7.separately 8.played 9.warnings 10.thoughts三、11.fur 12.menu 13.population 14.cruel 15.organizations四、1.onyourown 2.Therestof 3.inthewild 4.wentmissing5.closeto,atbirth 6.gavebirthto 7.spent,lookingfor 8.Tostayhealthy,gets 9.unless,stopcuttingdown 10.Haveyo

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