Unit5重要知識點牛津譯林版英語九年級上冊

9AU5【wele】Artissomethingpleasant....pleasant&pleased&please&pleasurepleasantadj.令人愉快的指具體的人/物讓人愉快，常修飾物,sthbepleasant/pleasantsthWehadapleasantvacation.pleasedadj.高興的，愉快的修飾人sbbepleasedI’mverypleasedyouhavedecidedtoe.pleasevt.使高興，使?jié)M意賓語為人pleasesbIt’sdifficulttopleaseeverybody.感嘆詞請客氣地請求或吩咐，常置于句首或句末Pleaseein.pleasuren.愉快；樂事one’spleasureIt’smypleasure.Whydoyoustopthere?[stop]stopdoingsth停止做某事stoptodosth停下來去做某事（停下正在做地，去做另一件事）can'tstopdoingsth=can’thelpdoingsth情不自禁做某事stopsb(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事=keepsbfromdoingsthHismusicaltalentwasamazing.musical①adj.音樂的，有音樂的②可數(shù)n.音樂劇，音樂影片?music不可數(shù)名詞“音樂”?musician可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞“音樂家，樂師”talenthaveatalentfor....有....天賦?talentedadj.有天賦的【reading】EachtimeamedalwaspresentedtoawinnerattheBeijing2008OlympicGames,theawardmusicwasplayed.[present]①vt.“頒發(fā)，把...交給；提交”presentsthtosb=presentsbwithsth②可數(shù)n.“禮物”③n.“現(xiàn)在”atpresent目前④adj.“目前的，出席的”Bornin1958incentralHunan,China,TanDungrewupneartheLiuyangRiver.過去分詞作狀語過去分詞作狀語，可以表示時間，原因，條件，讓步，方式，伴隨等。[central]adj.“中心的，中央的”?centren.中心，中央inthecentreof....在....中央Whenhewasveryyoung,Tanshowedaninterestinmusic.showaninterestin（doing）sth表現(xiàn)出對（做）某事的興趣[拓展]be/beeinterestedin....對...感興趣take/have(an)interestin...對...感興趣Noise噪聲Sound所有聲音Voice人聲，歌聲HelovesthesoundsoftherushingwaterandtheblowingwindNoise噪聲Sound所有聲音Voice人聲，歌聲sound①可數(shù)名詞“聲音”②連系動詞“聽起來”rushingwaterblowingwind現(xiàn)在分詞作前置定語，表示它所修飾的名詞正在進行的動作，與所修飾詞在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系。[nature]不可數(shù)名詞“大自然，自然界”naturaladj.自然的，天然的naturallyadv.天生地，自然地[mon]①adj.普通的，一般的，常見的②n.共同havesthinmon(withsb)（與某人）有共同之處knownbeknownfor......因....而著名=befamousfor.....beknownas....=befamousas...作為....而著名beknowntosb為某人所知=famousIt’sknownthat.......眾所周知.......Instead,Tanmakesover50soundsfromwaterbycontrollingthespeedofwaterflow.by介詞通過....方式、途徑+n/代詞/vingHemakesalivingbyteaching.在...旁邊，靠近+地點Theylivebythesea.在...以前；不遲于+時間You’dbetterebackbyteno’clock.乘+交通工具Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.被，由用于被動語態(tài)中Theoldmanwasknockeddownbyacar.[control]①vt.控制，支配controlthespeedofwaterflow②不可n.控制，支配，管理outofcontrol失去控制underthecontrol處于控制下sbsuccessfullydosth=sbbesuccessfulindoingsthsbsuccessfullydosth=sbbesuccessfulindoingsth=sbsucceedindoingsthsuccesssucceedsuccessfulsuccessfullyn.v.adj.adv.Sandysuccessfullypletedthetask.=Sandywassuccessfulinpletingthetask.=Sandysucceededinpletingthetask.9.[traditional]adj.傳統(tǒng)的?tradition可數(shù)n.“傳統(tǒng)”“Mymusicistodreamwithoutboundaries，”Tanoncesaid.動詞不定式短語作表語常用于表示計劃、打算、夢想、職責、追求、目的等。【grammar】WhydopeoplethinkhighlyofTan’smusic?thinkhighlyof....高度評價....,高度贊揚Theartfestivalisopentoallstudentsanparents.[open]①vt.打開，睜開反義詞：close②adj.開著的，開放的；營業(yè)的反義詞：closed③adj.公開的，人人可以參加的beopento....對...開放Since/AsMilliealsoplannedtmaketheunderground,wewenttothetheatretogether.[plan]v.期待，打算plantodosth打=打算做某事n.計劃，方案makeaplan/makeplans制定方案4.“We’dbetterbequicksince/astheoperawillbeginin20minutes,”Kittysuggested.(1)hadbetterdosth最好做某事否：hadbetternotdosth最好不做某事(2)in20minutes20分鐘后in+一段時間.....之后提問：Howsoon5.[breath]n.呼吸outofbreath上氣不接下氣takea(deep)breath(深)呼吸Theoperalastedforoneandahalfhours.一個半小時[last]①vi.持續(xù)，延續(xù)（延續(xù)性動詞，可與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用）②adj.最后的thelasttodosth最后一個做某事③adj.上一個的，剛過去的，最近的lastweeklastnight④adv.最后，最近，上一次Hecamelastintherace.Wedidnotgetboredatallbecauseitwasreallywonderful.感覺無聊bored&boring◎because,since,as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句because強調(diào)動作發(fā)生的直接原因，語氣很強?？梢杂脕砘卮饂hy引導(dǎo)的疑問句。在一個句子中，because和so不能同時出現(xiàn)since語氣較弱since和as用法大體相同，表示附帶說明“雙方已知的原因”位于句首as【integratedskills】havealastingvalue有永久的價值[value]n.價值thevalueof........的價值vt.珍惜，重視Youshouldvalueyourfriendship.?valuableadj.寶貴的，貴重的Musiciansmakeupthemusicwhileplaying.make①編，編造（名隨代中）②組成，構(gòu)成bemadeupof.....[attend]vt.出席，參加，到場通常表示出席或參加會議、婚禮或聽報告、講座、培訓(xùn)。Itwasexciting,butmyparentsthoughtitwastoonoisybecauseofthedrums.noisenoisyadj.吵鬧的noisilyadv.吵鬧地【studyskills】1.Thefruitwasnolongerfresh.nolonger不再=notanylonger表示時間上不再延續(xù)，多與表示狀態(tài)或與延續(xù)性動詞連用nomore=notanymore表示動作不再重復(fù)，可以和非延續(xù)性動詞連用2.Itwasstartingtogorotten,andthewholehousesmeltbad.go/smell連系動詞go變成，變?yōu)椋兊茫ㄓ戎赋瘔牡姆矫妫﹕mell有...氣味；發(fā)出...氣味【task】haveagiftof...=havetalentfor...對...有天賦[gift]可數(shù)名詞①“天賦，天資，才能”②禮物realadj.真正的，真的?reallyadv.的確，確實praise①vt.贊揚，表揚praisesbfor(doing)sth因（做）某事而贊揚某人②不可數(shù)名詞“贊揚，表揚”winhighpraisefromsb贏得某人的高度贊揚Oneday,IwasplayingwithsomepaintasusualinMsLuo’sartlesson.playwith....擺弄.....，把弄.....，與...玩耍asusual像往常一樣Imixedthepaintwithwater.mix...with....把...和...混合[拓展]mix短語mix..into...把...拌入...中mixup混合mix...together把....混合在一起AsItookthebrushaway,Idroppedsomepaintontothepaper.takeaway拿走，拿開（名隨代中）Lookingatthemark,Idecidedtoblowit.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，主語與改該動作是主動關(guān)系。Thepaintraninalldirectionsandmadeaveryinterestingpicture.inalldirections朝四面八方，四處，各處[encourage]vt.鼓勵，鼓舞encouragesbtodosth鼓勵某人做某事?encouragementn.鼓勵，鼓舞Ididmakesomewonderfulpictureslater.強調(diào)句助動詞+動詞原形，強調(diào)句子中的謂語部分

一、單項選擇()1.Itseemsthatyoursonshowsinterestinswimming.Yes,hebecameinterestedinittwomonthsago.Aan;anB/;anCan;/D/;/()2.anactress，GongLiawardsforherfilms.A.As;isknownforwinningB.Like;isknownaswinningC.As;isknownaswinningD.Like;isknownforwinning()3.Iknewnothingaboutyesterday'saccidentMillietoldmeaboutit.A.whenB.asC.untilD.after()4.Aftertheterribleearthquake,therewasnowhereforpeopletolivelosingtheirhomes.A.becauseB.becauseofC.asD.since()5.MrsWangalwaysasksustoconversationsinEnglishclasses.A.makeupB.turnupC.endupD.lookup()6.—YourspokenEnglishisallverygood.Howdoyouimproveit? —Thanks.Mrs.Wangalwaysaskusto____dialoguesinourEnglishclasses. A.takeupB.turnup C.makeup D.endup()7.Three______andtwo______weretalkingwhenwewalkedpastthem.()8.You’dbetter__________here__________theheavyrain.()9.Atlast,thegirlwasmadetomusicandbegantodoherhomework.A.stoplistening B.tostoptolistenC.tostoplistening D.stoptolisten()10.Sandy_______adoctorandshe________hermedicalskills.A.isfamousfor;isknownfor B.isfamousfor;isknownasC.isfamousas;isknownas D.isfamousas;isknownfor()11.Thebridgetheriverismadebigstones.Thetruckcanpasswithoutproblems.vA.on;fromB.over;ofC.above;inD.of;into()12.Thispieceofmusicbythelittlegirlreallysounds.Wereallyenjoyit.Kwaswritten;wonderfulB.written;wonderfullyC.waswritten;wonderfullyD.written;wonderful()13.一Iamsorrytokeepyouforalongtime.一That'sOK.IA.waitsB.waitC.towaitD.waiting()14.____heisrich,____thereissomethingthathecan'tbuy.Yes.Suchasfriendshipandlove.A.Because;/ B.Though;/ C.Because;so D.Though;but()15.Doyoulikereadingbooks?Yes.Eachofustodomorereadinginandafterclass.AareencouragedBencourageCisencouragedDisencouraging()16.Hurryup!Theconcertfortenminutes.AhasbegunBhasbeenonCbeganDwason()17.CanyouguessiftheyspeakingEnglishwithus?Ithinktheywilldoitiftheyfree.Awillpractise;areBwillpractise;willbeCpractising;beingDpractise;are()18.Thesongplayed______aWesternstyle______aguitarsoundsbeautiful.A.by;in B.in;with C.in;by D.by;with()19.Ihavewarnedhimthattheweathermaynotbeas______asitisheretoday.A.please B.pleased C.pleasant D.pleasure()20.What_______mostisthathe_______hisbestbutstillfailedintheexam.A.matters;diddoes B.mattering;doesdoC.mattered;does D.matters;diddo()21.Allofusfeel______withthe______trip.A.pleasant;pleasing B.pleased；pleasingC.pleasant;pleased D. pleased；pleasant()22.Jim’sclassmatesthought____ofJimbecausehejumped____inthe____jumpintheschoolsportsmeeting.A. High;high;highB.highly;highly;high C.high;highest;high D.highly;highest;high()23.Whatdoyou______theTVseries?Itis_____.I’veneverseensuchabetteronebefore.A.likeabout.thoughthighlyof B.thinkof,highlythoughtofC.thinkabout,thoughtwell D.thinkabout,highlythoughabout()24.Ididn’tknowwhat______. A．wasthematter B．isthematter C．thematterwas D．thematteris()25．Icouldn’tagreewith______atthemeeting. A．thatyousaidB．whichyousaidC．whatdidyousay D．whatyousaid()26.Thescientist____withthemedal_______hisgreatachievementinthefield.A.presented;becauseofB.waspresented;becauseC.presented;becauseD.waspresented;becauseof【答案】15CACBA610CCCCD1115BDDBC1620BACCD2126DDBADD二、詞匯拼寫1.Heshowedthevisitoraroundthecity,Wuxiwith________(please).2.Idon’tlikeyourfriends.Bothofthemareso________(bore).3.Manynationscontest(競爭)for_________（獎牌)attheOlympicGames.4.Thisisthemostpopularmusicofthefamous_________(作曲家).5.Ineverdoubtthathisadviceisofgreat__________________(價值)tome.6.8.Drivingsafetycanberealizedby___________________(control)thespeedofthecar.9.LastSundayIsawan(a)_____________(please)thingintheparkrubbishlayeverywhere.10.Itisknowntoallthatourbehavior___________(control)byourmind.11.Thenewkindofmobilephoneyouarecrazyabout________(sell)outyesterday.12.Wearestronglyagainst_______________(drop)wastepapereverywhere.13.Ihavenodifficulty______________(explain)ittomyclassmatesbecausethequestionisveryeasy.14.Eachwinner_______________(present)withagoldmedalattomorrow’sgame.15.Theoperationwas_______________performed,andthepatientwouldgetwellsoon.(success)16.Thisbookmainlydiscusseson________(提交)ourideasinsuitableways.17.InChina,thenumberofInternetusers_______(be)618millionin2013.18.Jack(encourage)tofacedifficultiesindailylifebyhisparents.19.It’stimetohavearest.Let'sgooutfora_________(呼吸)of