湖北省黃石市黃石二中2024-2025學年高二英語下學期4月月考試題含解析

PAGE24-湖北省黃石市黃石二中2024-2025學年高二英語下學期4月月考試題（含解析）第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Gotoaparty.B.Visithisgrandma.C.Cleanhishouse.2.Whatwillthewomanbuyfortheman?A.Cabbagesandcarrots.B.Carrotsandtomatoes.C.Cabbagesandtomatoes.3.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.He’snotabletofindajob.B.Hedoesn’tknowwhichprintertobuy.C.He’sunabletosaveenoughmoney.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’sgrade.B.Thecontentofthetermpaper.C.Adiscussion.5.Whatdothespeakersthinkoftheenvironment?A.Beautiful.B.Noisy.C.Dirty.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whichcitydothespeakerswanttovisit?A.Shenzhen.B.Beijing.C.Shanghai.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Friends.C.Motherandson.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whathappenedduringtheearthquakethewomanexperienced?A.Somebuildingsweredamaged.B.Somepeoplegotinjured.C.Somepeoplegotkilled.9.Whycouldn’tthemanmoveduringtheearthquake?A.Becausehewastooscared.B.Becausehewastootired.C.Becausehehadabadcold.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whydidn’tthemanbuytheHonda?A.Becauseofitsprice.B.Becauseofitssize.C.Becauseofitscolor.11.HowmuchdoestheFordcarcost?A.$7,500.B.$8,500.C.$6,000.12.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheMazdasportscar?A.Toocostly.B.Disappointing.C.Amazing.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howlongmayittakethewomantogettothemuseum?A.Atmosthalfanhour.B.Fortyorfiftyminutes.C.Atleastfiftyminutes.14.Whyisthewomangoingtothemuseum?A.Tovisitthemuseum.B.Toattendameeting.C.Tomeetafriend.15.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onabus.B.Inataxi.C.Inacar.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisatouristinthecity.B.Sheknowsthecityverywell.C.Sheisveryhungrynow.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whichisn’tthemaincoloroftheNationalFlagofIndia?A.White.B.Green.C.Yellow.18.HowmanymainofficiallanguagesdoesIndiahave?A.1.B.2.C.3.19.WhenistheIndependenceDayinIndia?A.August15th.B.October2nd.C.January26th.20.Whatistheprogrammeantto?A.TohelpusknowaboutIndia.B.ToencourageustovisitIndia.C.TotellaboutholidaysinIndia.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題;每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AThingvellirhasbeenaNationalParkinIcelandsince1930andwasnamedaWorldHeritagesitebyUNESCOin2004.Asidefromitshistoricalinterest,Thingvellirholdsaspecialattractionfornaturelovers.HowtogettoThingvellirNationalPark1.TakeRoadNo.1headingnorthoutofReykjavík.AfterdrivingthroughthetownMosfellsb?rtakethefirstexittotherightatroundaboutontoRoadNo.36toThingvellir.2.AnotherchoiceinsummertimeoutofReykjavikistotaketheRoadNo.1towardssouthcoast.ThenturnleftontoRoad431andfollowitontoRoad435.Notethatthisroad(435)isclosedinwinterandonlyopenfromMaytoSeptemberdependingonsnowconditions.Makesuretocheckconditionsbeforedrivingit.WhattoseeinThingvellir?Thereismuchtoexploreintheparkincludingthe20-meter(66ft)Oxarawaterfall,andtheNikulasargjaGorge,betterknownasPeningagja(MoneyGorge)becauseitisacustomtothrowcoins(andsometimescreditcards!)intotheicy-coldwaterandmakeawish.TheOxararfossWaterfallisabeautifulwaterfall,thoughthepoolunderithasadarkerstory,formenandwomenweredrownedthere,afterbeingsentencedtodeathintheMiddleAges.CampingTherearetwocampsitesatThingvellir:OnebytheparksservicecentreatLeirarandanotheronebyVatnskotGarbagedoesnothavetobesortedbeforebeingputintothedisposalcans.Ashfromthebarbecuesshouldbedisposedofintoseparatecontainers.Price:Adults(18-66years)ISK1300/night+300ISKtaxSenior(67+)anddisabledISK650/night+300ISKtaxChildren/teens0-17yearsfreeofcharge.ParkingThingvellirdoesnothaveentrancefeeassuch,butifyoutravelbycaryouwillhavetopayaparkingfee.Thechargeforadaypassonalltheparkinglotsisasfollows:A)Passengercar,5seatsorless-750ISKB)Passengercar,6-8seats-1000ISKC)Bus,9-19seats-1800ISKD)Bus,20seatsormore-3500ISKForfurtherinfopleasecontactthingvellirthingvellir.is.1.Howmuchyouneedtopayinallifyoutakeyourfamily(yourwife;yourtwokids,age3and5;yourparents,age68and70)tocampforanightinThingvellirNationalPark?(Youtravelwithyour7-seatcar)A.8300ISK B.6100ISKC.5800ISK D.5100ISK2.WhatismostspecialabouttheNikulasargjaGorge?A.Peoplethrowcoinsintothewaterandmakeawishthere.B.Thereisabeautifulwaterfallnearby.C.Thewaterthereisicy-cold.D.Youcanuseyourcreditcardthere.3.WhichofthefollowingisFalseaccordingtothearticle?A.ThingvellirNationalParkinIcelandisaWorldHeritagesite.B.Road435ofIcelandisclosedinwinterforsafetyconcern.C.IntheMiddleAgessomepeopleweredrownedunderOxararfossWaterfall.D.RubbishhastobesortedinThingvellirNationalParkwhencamping.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。Thingvellir自1930年起就是冰島的國家公園，并于2004年被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列為世界文化遺產。文章主要介紹了去Thingvellir國家公園游玩的一些狀況，包括交通方式、特色、露營、價格和停車收費等信息?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據Price部分中Adults(18-66years)ISK1300/night+300ISKtaxSenior(67+)anddisabledISK650/night+300ISKtaxChildren/teens0-17yearsfreeofcharge.可知成人（18-66歲）1300ISK/晚+300ISK稅；老年人（67歲以上）+殘疾人650ISK/晚+300ISK稅；兒童/青少年0-17歲免費。以及Parking部分中B)Passengercar,6-8seats-1000ISK可知客車，6到8座——1000ISK。由此可知，假如你帶著你的妻子、你3歲和5歲的兩個孩子以及你68歲和70歲的父母去Thingvellir國家公園露營一晚，你總共須要支付1300+300+1300+300+650+300+650+300+1000=6100ISK。故選B?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據WhattoseeinThingvellir?部分中Thereismuchtoexploreintheparkincludingthe20-meter(66ft)Oxarawaterfall,andtheNikulasargjaGorge,betterknownasPeningagja(MoneyGorge)becauseitisacustomtothrowcoins(andsometimescreditcards!)intotheicy-coldwaterandmakeawish.可知公園里有很多值得探究的地方，包括20米(66英尺)高的Oxara瀑布，以及Nikulasargja峽谷，也就是人們熟知的Peningagja（錢峽谷），因為這是一種習俗，人們會把硬幣（有時是信用卡!）)扔進冰冷的水里，然后許個愿。由此可知，尼古拉沙加峽谷最特殊的地方是人們把硬幣扔進水里，然后在那里許個愿。故選A?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據Camping部分中Garbagedoesnothavetobesortedbeforebeingputintothedisposalcans.可知垃圾在放入處理罐中之前不須要進行分類。由此可知，D選項“露營時，垃圾必需在威爾利國家公園里分類”錯誤。故選D。BAcaraccidentparalyzed(使癱瘓)ChelsieHillfromthewaistdown,butthatdidn’tstopherfromfulfillingherdreamofdancing.Sincetheageofthree,ChelsieHillhaddreamedofbecomingadancer.“TheonlythingthatIlovedwasdance.”shetoldCBSNews.Thatambitionnearlyendedonenightin2010.Hill,thena17-year-oldhighschoolseniorinPacificGrove,California,wasinacaraccidentthatputherinthehospitalfor51daysandleftherparalyzedfromthewaistdown.Formostpeople,thatwouldhavedestroyedanyhopeofadancingcareer.ForHill,itwasthebeginning.Farfrombeinganobstacle,herwheelchairencouragedher.“Iwantedtoprovetomycommunity-andtomyself-thatIwasstill‘normal,’”shetoldTeenVogue.“Whatevernormalmeant.”Normalforhermeantdancing,soHilldiditinherwheelchairrightalongsidehernon-disabledhighschooldanceteam,whichdefinitelytookheralotoflearningandpatience.”Aftergraduation,Hillwantedtoexpandherdancenetworktoincludewomenlikeher.Shemetthesepeopleonlineandinvitedthemtodancewithher.“Itwassuchanamazingexperience.”Hopingtoreachmorepeopleinalargercity,HillmovedtoLosAngelesin2014andformedateamofdancerswithdisabilitiesshecallstheRollettes.“Iwanttobreakdownthestereotypeofwheelchairusersandshowthatdanceisdance,whetheryou’rewalkingoryou’rerolling.”shetoldCBSNews.Hillhasrealizedwhatmanyofusneverwill:herchildhooddream.She’sadancer.ButtheRolletteshavehelpedherfindsomethingelsejustasmeaningful.Everyyearsheholdsadancecampforwheelchairusersofallagesandabilitieswithaneyetohelpingthemfindtheirconfidence.ShecallsittheRollettesExperience,andin2024,173participantsfromtencountriesattended.EdnaSerranosaysthatbeingpartoftheRollettesteamhasgivenherthecouragetocarryonherlife.“Ididn’tknowIcoulddosomanythingsthatthesegirlshavetaughtme,”shesays.“It’ssopowerfultohavemyteammatesinmylife,becausethey’remyteachers.Ihavemorestrength.”4.WhydoyouthinkChelsieHillformedateamcalledtheRollettesin2014?A.Toimprovethelivingconditionsofthepoor.B.Tolivebetterinabigcity.C.Tochangepeople’sattitudetowardswheelchairusers.D.Totellthepublic”rollingisbetterthanwalking”5.Whoisprobablytheunderlinedperson“EdnaSerrano”inthelastparagraph？A.OneofChelsieHill’sformerclassmatesB.Oneofthe173participantsfromtencountriesin2024.C.AreporterfromtheCBSNewsD.OneofChelsieHill’sformerteachers.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.ChelsieHill-Abravegirl B.TheRollettesExperienceC.Rolltodance D.Liveforthoseyoulove【答案】4.C5.B6.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。本文講解并描述了一個幻想成為舞蹈家的女孩ChelsieHill在遭受車禍殘疾后不僅沒有放棄自己的幻想，而是創(chuàng)辦了一個特殊的舞蹈團體，坐在輪椅上追逐自己的幻想。短文告知讀者不懼挫折，笑對生活?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第六段中“Iwanttobreakdownthestereotypeofwheelchairusersandshowthatdanceisdance,whetheryou’rewalkingoryou’rerolling.”shetoldCBSNews.可知“我想打破人們對輪椅運用者的刻板印象，告知人們舞蹈就是舞蹈，無論你是在走路還是坐著走路。”她告知CBS新聞。由此可知，ChelsieHill在2014年組建一個名為Rollettes的團隊是為了變更人們對輪椅運用者的看法。故選C?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據倒數其次段中ShecallsittheRollettesExperience,andin2024,173participantsfromtencountriesattended.可知她稱之為“Rollettes體驗”，在2024年，來自10個國家的173名參與者參與了該項目。以及最終一段中EdnaSerranosaysthatbeingpartoftheRollettesteamhasgivenherthecouragetocarryonherlife.可知EdnaSerrano說，成為“Rollettes”團隊的一員給了她接著生活的志氣。由此可推知，EdnaSerrano是2024年來自10個國家的173名參與者之一。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。依據第一段AcaraccidentparalyzedChelsieHillfromthewaistdown,butthatdidn’tstopherfromfulfillingherdreamofdancing.可知一場車禍使ChelsieHill腰部以下癱瘓，但這并沒有阻擋她實現跳舞的幻想。結合本文講解并描述了一個幻想成為舞蹈家的女孩ChelsieHill在遭受車禍殘疾后不僅沒有放棄自己的幻想，而是創(chuàng)辦了一個特殊的舞蹈團體，坐在輪椅上追逐自己的幻想。短文告知讀者不懼挫折，笑對生活。由此可知，C選項“輪椅上的舞者”最符合文章標題。故選C。CAutismSpectrumDisorder(ASD)(孤獨癥)isadisabilitythatcancauseserioussocial,communicationandbehavioralproblems.ThereisoftennothingabouthowpeoplewithASDlookthatmakesthemdifferentfromotherpeople,butpeoplewithASDmaycommunicate,interact,behave,andlearninwaysthataredifferentfrommostotherpeople.Thelearning,thinking,andproblem-solvingabilitiesofpeoplewithASDcanrangefromprettygoodtoextremelybad.SomepeoplewithASDneedalotofhelpintheirdailylives;othersneedless.PeoplewithASDoftenhaveproblemswithsocial,emotional,andcommunicationskills.Theymightrepeatcertainbehaviorsandmightnotwantchangeintheirdailyactivities.ManypeoplewithASDmayalsohavedifficultieslearning,payingattention,orreactingtothings.SignsofASDbeginduringearlychildhoodandprobablylastthroughoutaperson’slife.Diagnosing(診斷)ASDcanbedifficultsincethereisnomedicaltest,likeabloodtest,toassessthedisorders.Doctorslookatthechild’sbehavioranddevelopmenttomakeajudgement.ASDcansometimesbediagnosedat18monthsoryounger.Byage2,anexperienceddoctorcanbeconsideredveryreliableindiagnosingASD.However,manychildrenmaynotseeadoctoruntilmucholder.ThereiscurrentlynocureforASD.However,researchshowsthatearlytreatmentservicescanimproveachild’sdevelopment.Earlyserviceshelpchildrenfrombirthto3yearsold(36months)learnimportantskills.Therefore,itisimportanttotalktoyourchild’sdoctorassoonaspossibleifyouthinkyourchildhasASDorotherdevelopmentalproblem.WedonotknowallofthecausesofASD.However,MostscientistsagreethatgenesareoneofthehighestriskfactorsthatcanmakeapersonmorelikelytodevelopASD.IfyouthinkyourchildmighthaveASDoryouthinktherecouldbeaproblemwiththewayyourchildplays,learns,speaks,oracts,contactyourchild’sdoctor,andshareyourconcerns.Ifyou’renotsurewhotocontact,calltheEarlyChildhoodTechnicalAssistanceCenter(ECTA)at919-962-2001.OrvisittheECTAwebsite:s://.7WhichofthefollowingbehaviorsmayNotbelongstothechildrenoradultswithASD?A.Repeatingactionsoverandoveragain.B.Havingtroubleexpressingtheirneeds.C.Avoidingeyecontactandwanttobealone.D.Beinghappytomakechanges.8.Whatcanweinferfromthearticle?A.TheearlieranASDkidisdiagnosed,thebetteritisforhis(her)treatment.B.DoctorssimplyhavenowaytodiagnoseanASDkidatallC.DoctorscandiagnoseASDbybloodtestingD.DoctorscandiagnoseASDwiththehelpofmachines.9.WhoismostlikelytobeanASDpatientofthefollowingpeople?A.Someonewhopreferstotalkalotindailylife.B.SomeonewhohasgotanASDbrother.C.Someonewhowantstohugyouinpublic.D.Someonewhosingsinastrangevoice.10.Whereisthisarticlepossiblyfrom?A.Aguidebookfornewparents.B.Educationsectionofanewspaper.C.Amedicaljournal.D.Ascientificmagazine.【答案】7.D8.A9.B10.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章說明白孤獨癥是一種能夠導致嚴峻的社會、溝通和行為問題的殘疾。孤獨癥患者和其他人的不同之處在于，他們的長相通常沒有什么不同，但是孤獨癥患者的溝通、互動、行為和學習方式可能與大多數人不同。文章還介紹了關于兒童越早被診斷出來孤獨癥，治療效果就越好?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據其次段中Theymightrepeatcertainbehaviorsandmightnotwantchangeintheirdailyactivities.可知他們可能會重復某些行為，可能不希望在日?；顒又杏兴兏Ｓ纱丝芍?，樂于做出變更可能不屬于孤獨癥兒童或成人。故選D。8題詳解】推理推斷題。依據第三段中Byage2,anexperienceddoctorcanbeconsideredveryreliableindiagnosingASD.However,manychildrenmaynotseeadoctoruntilmucholder.可知到2歲的時候，一個有閱歷的醫(yī)生可以被認為在診斷ASD方面是特別牢靠的。然而，很多孩子可能直到更大的時候才去看醫(yī)生。依據第四段However,researchshowsthatearlytreatmentservicescanimproveachild’sdevelopment.Earlyserviceshelpchildrenfrombirthto3yearsold(36months)learnimportantskills然而，探討表明，早期治療服務可以改善兒童的發(fā)育。早期服務可以幫助從誕生到3歲(36個月)的兒童學習重要的技能。由此可推知，孤獨癥兒童越早被診斷出來，對他（她）的治療就越好。故選A。【9題詳解】推理推斷題。依據倒數其次段中However,MostscientistsagreethatgenesareoneofthehighestriskfactorsthatcanmakeapersonmorelikelytodevelopASD.可知然而，大多數科學家認為基因是使一個人更簡潔患孤獨癥最高風險因素之一。由此可推知，一個有孤獨癥兄弟的人最有可能是自閉癥患者。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據第一段中AutismSpectrumDisorder(ASD)isadisabilitythatcancauseserioussocial,communicationandbehavioralproblems.ThereisoftennothingabouthowpeoplewithASDlookthatmakesthemdifferentfromotherpeople,butpeoplewithASDmaycommunicate,interact,behave,andlearninwaysthataredifferentfrommostotherpeople.可知孤獨癥（ASD）是一種能夠導致嚴峻的社會、溝通和行為問題的殘疾。孤獨癥患者和其他人的不同之處在于，他們的長相通常沒有什么不同，但是孤獨癥患者的溝通、互動、行為和學習方式可能與大多數人不同。結合文章還介紹了文章還介紹了關于兒童越早被診斷出來孤獨癥，治療效果就越好。由此可推知，這篇文章可能來自醫(yī)學雜志。故選C。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoquicklygetapaperdonelastminuteBeinglateonassignmentsisn’tsomethingnewforstudents.Busylivesoftenmeanstudentsdon'tfocusontheirpaperseriouslyuntilthedeadlineisrightontheirheads.___11___.UnderstandtheassignmentWetendtoignoreworkifwedon’tfullyunderstandwhatweneedtodo,mostlybecausewejustdon'thaveacluewheretostartwithit.Usetheinternetandhelpoffriendsandclassmatestounderstandeverythingthereistoknowandwhatyourteacherwillexpectfromthepaper.Writeanoutline___12___Thisoutlineisthestructureyouwillfollowtocompletetheassignment.Makeallheadingsandsub-headingsandthenalltheseheadingsshouldbesortedappropriatelyandaccordingtotheformatrequiredbytheteacher.PlanmilestoneswithtimelimitDividetheentirepaperintopartsandcalculatehowmuchtimeitwilltaketofinisheachpart.___13___Puttingatimelimitonyourselfwillmakeyoumorefocused.Makesureyouonlysetrealisticgoals.Setlongertime-linesifyouhaveto,buttrytoensuretheworkisdonewithinthattime.Getawayfromalldistractions(干擾)Focusisveryimportanttogettasksdoneandthingsinoureverydaylifecanbedistracting.Beforeyousitdowntowork,getridofanythingthatmaycatchyourattention.Forexample,keepyourphoneinadrawerawayfromviewandputitonsilent.___14___Unlessallyourfriendsandroommatesarestudyingwithyou,thendon'tworkaroundthemastheycouldprovedistractingtoo.___15___Anintroductionisoneofthemostimportantandchallengingpartsofapapertowrite.Don’ttrytowriteitatthebeginning-onceyouhavewrittenthepaper,youwillhavebetterunderstandingandknowledgeofthetopicsowritetheintrothen.Leaveeditinguntilyouhavefinishedwritingyourfirstdrafttoo.A.YoucanalsofindmanyusefulsitesforyourresearchinalanguageotherthanEnglish.B.Ifyouareunabletogetanyhelpfromfriendsandtheworkrequirestoomuchtime,consideracquiringprofessionalhelp.C.Don’tstartwiththeintroduction.D.Hereareafewtipstohelpyouquicklywriteapaperintheshortesttimepossible.E.Gotoaplacewheretherearefewornopeoplearoundyou.F.Onceyouunderstandwhatthetopicis,createanoutlinefortheentirepaper.G.Usethattimeasagoalandpushyourselftocompleteapartwithinthetime.【答案】11.D12.F13.G14.E15.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明白一些可以幫助學生在盡可能短的時間內快速寫完一篇論文的技巧?！?1題詳解】本句為第一段最終一句，有啟示下文的作用，結合后文主要描述了一些在盡可能短的時間內快速寫完一篇論文的技巧。故D選項“這里有一些技巧可以幫助你在盡可能短的時間內快速寫完一篇論文”符合上下文語境，故選D。【12題詳解】依據后文Thisoutlineisthestructureyouwillfollowtocompletetheassignment.可知這個大綱是你完成作業(yè)所要遵循的結構。由此可知，本段是在介紹寫論文大綱。后文Thisoutline對應到F選項中anoutline。故F選項“一旦你理解了主題，就為整篇論文創(chuàng)建一個大綱”符合上下文語境，故選F。【13題詳解】依據后文Puttingatimelimitonyourselfwillmakeyoumorefocused.可知給自己設定一個時間限制會讓你更專注。由此可知，本句是在說明將劃分好的部分設定時間作為目標，督促自己在規(guī)定時間內完成任務。故G選項“把這段時間作為目標，督促自己在規(guī)定時間內完成任務”符合上下文語境，故選G?！?4題詳解】依據后文Unlessallyourfriendsandroommatesarestudyingwithyou,thendon'tworkaroundthemastheycouldprovedistractingtoo.可知除非你全部的摯友和室友都和你一起學習，否則不要和他們一起學習，因為他們也會分散你的留意力。由此可知，本句是在建議選擇四周人少或沒有人的地方專注完成任務。故E選項“去一個你四周很少人或沒有人的地方”符合上下文語境，故選E?！?5題詳解】依據后文Don’ttrytowriteitatthebeginning-onceyouhavewrittenthepaper,youwillhavebetterunderstandingandknowledgeofthetopicsowritetheintrothen.可知要一起先就寫——一旦你寫完論文，你就會對主題有更好的理解和了解，所以要之后再寫引言。由此可知，本段說的是不要先起先從引言寫起，放到論文完成后再寫。故C選項“不要從引言起先”符合上下文語境，故選C?！军c睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是依據上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關注空白前后的名詞和動詞，然后在選項中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等。其次是一些專出名詞，比如說數詞、代詞、時間、年頭、地點/名稱等。如其次小題，依據后文Thisoutlineisthestructureyouwillfollowtocompletetheassignment.可知這個大綱是你完成作業(yè)所要遵循的結構。由此可知，本段是在介紹寫論文大綱。后文Thisoutline對應到F選項中anoutline。故F選項“一旦你理解了主題，就為整篇論文創(chuàng)建一個大綱”符合上下文語境，故選F。第三部分英語學問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。DeepdownintheseathereisthepalaceoftheSeaKing.ItissaidthatoncetheSeaKinghadsixdaughters.Theyoungestwasthemostbeautifulofthemall.Thoughtheywerebeautiful,theyhadno___16___,onlyafish'stail.Theywerecalledmermaid.___17___gavetheyoungestPrincessgreaterpleasurethantohearabouttheworldofhumanbeingsupabove.OnedaytheyoungestPrincess___18___upabovethewater.Shesawsomanybeautifulthings.Shewasmost___19___inabigship.TherewasayoungandhandsomePrince___20___.Therewassuddenlya___21___onthesea,andtheshipsank.ThePrincewas___22___drowned.InordertosavehimthemermaidstayedwiththePrinceandcarriedhimtotheshore.Shekissedthe___23___Princeandsadlyreturnedtoherfather'spalaceunderthesea.InordertowintheloveofthePrince,themermaidwantedto___24___herfish'stailandtohaveapairoflegs.ShewenttotheSeaWitchforhelp.“Itisvery____25____ofyou.”saidthewitch.“ButIwillhelpyou.Takethebottleof____26____withyou,sitdownontheshoreanddrinkit.Youwillhavelegs,butitwillhurtasifasharpswordwere____27____throughyou.”“I'mwillingtostandallthe____28____,”saidthemermaid.“Butremember,”saidthewitch,“IfyoudonotwintheloveofthePrince,andifhemarriessomeone____29____,punishmentwillfallonyouandyouwillbecome____30____.”“Iamwilling.”saidthemermaid.“Butyouhavethemostbeautiful____31____,”saidthewitch.,“soImusthavethatin____32____.”thenthewitchcutoutthetongueofthelittlemermaid,whocouldnotspeakfromthenon.Thenextmorning,themermaiddid____33____thewitchhadtoldhertodo.WhenthePrincesawher,hefellinlovewithheratonce____34____,beforelong,thePrincewasgoingtoaneighboringkingdomtomarryanotherprincess.Andthemermaid'sheartseemedtobe____35____.ShedecidedtowishforthePrince'shappylifewithhisbeautifulwife.Andsheherselfturnedintofoamonthesea.16.A.skin B.hair C.feet D.heart17.A.Nothing B.Something C.Anything D.Everything18.A.jumped B.stood C.flowed D.rose19.A.anxious B.eager C.interested D.longing20.A.onshow B.onboard C.onsale D.onholiday21.A.darkness B.lightning C.storm D.wind22.A.nearly B.suddenly C.immediately D.instantly23.A.unanswered B.untouched C.unconscious D.unspeakable24.A.getridof B.livealongwith C.letaloneof D.giveupto25.A.determined B.brave C.foolish D.attractive26A.pills B.medicine C.ash D.soup27.A.putting B.digging C.going D.cutting28.A.pain B.difficulty C.trouble D.sorrow29.A.beautiful B.better C.later D.else30.A.fish B.foam C.mermaid D.wave31.A.shape B.legs C.voice D.hair32.A.award B.exchange C.price D.cost33.A.what B.that C.which D.each34.A.Besides B.Inaddition C.Moreover D.However35.A.breaking B.beating C.burning D.sliding【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.C20.B21.C22.A23.C24.A25.C26.B27.D28.A29.D30.B31.C32.B33.A34.D35.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了一條小美人魚愛上了人類王子，用自己的聲音和巫婆交換了雙腿，巫婆告知美人魚假如得不到王子的愛，或者王子娶了別人，她就會變成泡沫。小美人魚還是和巫婆做了交換，但是最終王子還是娶了另一位公主，小美人魚確定祝愿王子和他美麗的妻子華蜜地生活在一起。她自己變成了海上的泡沫。【16題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然它們很美麗，但是它們沒有腳，只有一條魚的尾巴。A.skin皮膚；B.hair頭發(fā)；C.feet腳；D.heart心臟。依據后文haveapairoflegs可知美人魚沒有腳，只有一條尾巴。故選C。【17題詳解】考查不定代詞辨析。句意：沒有什么比聽海上人們的故事更使小公主興奮的了。A.Nothing沒有什么；B.Something某事；C.Anything任何事；D.Everything一切。依據后文hearabouttheworldofhumanbeingsupabove可知沒有什么比聽海上人們的故事更使小公主興奮的了。nothinggreaterthan表示“沒有什么比……更……”。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，最小的公主上升浮出了海面。A.jumped跳動；B.stood站立；C.flowed流淌；D.rose上升。依據后文Shesawsomanybeautifulthings.可知小公主上升到了海面上。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她最感愛好的是一艘大船。A.anxious焦慮的；B.eager渴望的；C.interested感愛好的；D.longing渴望的。結合上文Shesawsomanybeautifulthings.可知，她看到了很多美麗的東西，但小公主對一艘大船最感愛好。故選C。【20題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：船上有一位年輕英俊的王子。A.onshow展覽；B.onboard在船（飛機、火車）上；C.onsale出售；D.onholiday在度假。結合上文inabigship.可知在船上（onboard）有一位王子。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：海上突然起了風暴，船沉沒了。A.darkness黑暗；B.lightning閃電；C.storm暴風雨；D.wind風。依據后文onthesea,andtheshipsank可知海上起了風暴，把船弄沉沒了。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：王子差點被淹死。A.nearly差點，幾乎；B.suddenly突然；C.immediately馬上；D.instantly馬上。后文王子得救了，說明王子差點在暴風雨中被淹死但是沒有死去。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她吻了吻失去知覺的王子，難過地回到她父親在海底的宮殿。A.unanswered無反應的；B.untouched未受影響的；C.unconscious失去知覺的，無意識的；D.unspeakable無法形容的。王子差點被淹死，此刻確定失去了意識，因此小美人魚吻了吻失去知覺的王子，難過地回到她父親在海底的宮殿。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：為了贏得王子的愛，美人魚想去掉她的魚尾，擁有一雙腿。A.getridof擺脫；B.livealongwith連同；C.letaloneof更不用說；D.giveupto陷入。依據后文herfish'stailandtohaveapairoflegs可知美人魚想去掉她的魚尾，擁有一雙腿。故選A。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“你真是太傻了?！迸渍f。A.determined堅決的；B.brave英勇的；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.attractive吸引人的。結合后文ButIwillhelpyou.可知巫婆覺得想要變成人的美人魚太傻了，但是還是確定幫她。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：把這瓶藥帶上，坐在岸邊喝下去。A.pills藥丸；B.medicine藥；C.ash灰燼；D.soup湯。巫婆情愿幫助美人魚擁有雙腿，結合后文withyou,sitdownontheshoreanddrinkit.可知巫婆應當是給了美人魚可以喝下的藥讓她喝。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你會有腿，但是會痛，就像有利劍刺穿你一樣。A.putting放置；B.digging挖掘；C.going離開；D.cutting刺，切割。結合上文itwillhurtasifasharpswordwere可知美人魚的腿會像有利劍刺穿她一樣。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我情愿忍受全部的苦痛，”美人魚說。A.pain苦痛；B.difficulty困難；C.trouble麻煩；D.sorrow哀痛。承接上文butitwillhurt可知美人魚表示情愿忍受雙腿帶來的苦痛。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：假如你得不到王子的愛，假如他娶了別人，懲處就會落在你身上，你就會變成泡沫。A.beautiful美麗的；B.better更好的；C.later更遲的；D.else其他的。結合后文thePrincewasgoingtoaneighboringkingdomtomarryanotherprincess.可知假如王子娶了別人，美人魚就會變成泡沫。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：假如你得不到王子的愛，假如他娶了別人，懲處就會落在你身上，你就會變成泡沫。A.fish魚；B.foam泡沫；C.mermaid美人魚；D.wave海浪。依據最終一段中sheherselfturnedintofoam可知假如得不到王子的愛，假如他娶了別人，小美人魚就會變成泡沫。故選B。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“但是你的聲音是最美麗的?！蔽灼耪f。A.shape外形；B.legs腿；C.voice聲音；D.hair頭發(fā)。依據后文thenthewitchcutoutthetongueofthelittlemermaid,whocouldnotspeakfromthenon.可知然后巫婆割下了小美人魚的舌頭，從今她就不能說話了。所以美人魚在被割去舌頭之前，聲音是最美的。故選C。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“所以我必需得到它作為交換?！盇.award獎；B.exchange交換；C.price價格；D.cost花費。巫婆提出要用美人魚聲音作為幫她得到雙腿的交換。短語inexchange表示“作為交換”。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：其次天早上，小美人魚照巫婆說的做了。此處為賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，指代巫婆說的話應用what引導。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，沒過多久，王子就要去鄰國娶另一位公主了。A.Besides而且；B.Inaddition此外；C.Moreover而且；D.However然而。結合上下文語境可知為轉折關系，故用however。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：美人魚的心好像要碎了。A.breaking破裂，打破；B.beating打；C.burning燃燒；D.sliding滑動。心愛的王子要娶別人了，美人魚心都要碎了。故選A。第Ⅱ卷其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應的位置上。Topreventfires:DONOTsmokeinbed.Keepmatchesandotherflammablematerials___36___ofthereachofchildren.Neverleavea___37___(burn)candleorfireplaceunattended.Donotstandtooclosetothefire.Neverputclothesoranythingelseoveralamporheater.Makesurehouseholdwiringisup-to-date.Unplugappliancessuch___38___heatingpadsandelectricblankets___39___theyarenotinuse.Storeflammablematerialsawayfromheatsources.Teachchildrenaboutfires.Explainhowtheyareaccidentallystartedand___40___topreventthem.Childrenshouldnottouchorgetclosetoheatersandshouldnottouchmatches,lighters,or___41___(candle).Children'ssleepwearshouldbeclearly___42___(mark)asflame-resistant.Usingotherclothingincreasestheriskforsevereburnsiftheseitemscatchfire.DONOTallowchildrentohandleorplaywithfireworks，___43___setobjectsonfire___44___(easy).ManyplacesintheUnitedStatesdonotpermitlightingfireworksinresidentialareas.Lastbutnottheleast,peoplearemoreimportant___45___things.【答案】36.out37.burning38.as39.when/as/if40.how41.candles42.marked43.which44.easily45.than【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要就家庭如何預防火災進行了一些說明?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。依據短語outofreach表示“夠不著”。故填out。【37題詳解】考查形容詞。修飾后文名詞candle應用形容詞burning，表示“燃燒的”。故填burning?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。依據短語suchas