英語(yǔ)句子寫(xiě)作 課件 6 TBL長(zhǎng)句分析法

TBLAnalysis

ofSentenceStructure

TBL長(zhǎng)句分析法ContentsLead-indemoTrunkBranchesLeavesSummarydemo1/10Lead-indemoJackmarriedJill.=>Jack,whoisbelievedtobetheheirtothethrone,marriedJill,aCinderellafromthemiddle-lowerclass.

LastmonthJack,heirtothethrone,marriedJill,aCinderellafromthemiddle-lowerclass,regardlessoftheoppositionandthreatsfromtheroyalfamily.

Tomysurprise,lastmonthJack,heirtothethrone,marriedJill,aCinderellafromthemiddle-lowerclass,regardlessoftheoppositionandthreatsfromtheroyalfamily.2/10Trunk5Basicstructures1)SVC主+系+補(bǔ)(表語(yǔ))Youlookfine.2)SV主+動(dòng)Thesunisrising.3)SVO主+動(dòng)+賓

Shehasdoneherwork.4)SVoO主+動(dòng)+雙賓Hegaveusabigsurprise.5)SVOC主+動(dòng)+賓+補(bǔ)

Hiscomingmademehappy.Linkingverb系動(dòng)詞Vi.不及物動(dòng)詞Mono-Vt.單賓及物動(dòng)詞Di-Vt.雙賓及物動(dòng)詞ComplexVt.復(fù)雜賓語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞3/10BranchesAdverbials狀語(yǔ)

--modifypredicateverbs;Attributes定語(yǔ)

--modifynounphrasesassubjectand/orobject;Appositives同位語(yǔ)

--supplementnounphrase;Parenthesis插入語(yǔ)

--expressthespeaker’sattitudeoropinion.4/10Adverbial狀語(yǔ)XinJinpingdeliveredareport

atthe19thNationalCongressoftheCPC

onOct.18,2017.ToupholdsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics,

thepartymustunite

tofightagainstallrisks,

throughthickandthin(風(fēng)雨同舟).5/10AdverbialofplaceAdverbialoftimeAdverbialofpurposeAdverbialofconcession讓步狀語(yǔ)AdverbialofpurposeAttribute定語(yǔ)

TheStory

oftheThreeSwornBrothersamongLiu,Guan,andZhangatTaoyuanCounty(桃園三結(jié)義)

isaninspiringone

describedinTheRomanceofTheThreeKingdoms(《三國(guó)演義》).6/10Post-modifiers后置修飾語(yǔ)Pre-modifiers前置修飾語(yǔ)Appositive同位語(yǔ)MountTai,

oneoftheFiveSacredMountainsinChina(五岳),

islocatedinTai’anCity,ShandongProvince.Inthe27-yearimprisonment,

Mandelanevergaveuphisaim

--towintheindependenceofhimselfandhiscountrybynon-violentmeans.7/10

Parenthesis

插入語(yǔ)Personally,Idon’tthinkhe’llinterviewyou.What

doyouthinkistherightchoice?Totellyouthetruth,

I’mnotsointerestedinthisidea.What’smoreimportant,

weshouldstrengthourcooperationwiththem.8/10LeavesFunctionwords虛詞/功能詞Jointcontentwords(實(shí)詞)togetherTomakethesentencemeaningfulandgrammaticalTrivialbutnotable9/10SummarydemoAsVictorHugo(維克多·雨果)oncesaid,

“l(fā)aughteristhesunthatdr