2024屆北京市中考英語模擬預(yù)測試卷（含答案）

2024屆北京市重點(diǎn)名校中考英語模擬預(yù)測試卷含答案

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I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、WeChatisgrowingfastanditisthanSkypeinChina.

A.popularB.morepopular

C.mostpopularD.themostpopular

2、The24thWinterOlympicGamesinBeijingandZhangjiakouin2022,fromFebruary4thto20th.

A.isgoingtoholdB.holdC.willbeheldD.isheld

3、…Thepenlooksnice.Whoboughtitforyou?

-Ifsabirthdaypresentfrommymother.Ilikeitverymuchanditwritesvery?

A.completelyB.properlyC.rapidlyD.smoothly

4、WhenIwritedownwhatIamshowingthanksto,ifsalwaysforthingsthatmoneybuy.

A.needn'tB.shouldn'tC.maynotD.can't

5、-Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?

一theendoflastyear.

A.ByB.AtC.SinceD.In

6、一Theexchangeofculturecandeveloptherelationshipbetweentwocountries.

一Iagree.Itcanmaketwocountriesunderstandeachotherbetter.

A.make...fasterB.make...worseC.make...stronger

7、一Doyouthinktheweatherwillbeallrightforaweekendouting?

一No,unlesswe*re,Thenewspapersaysit'llbeveryhotanyway.

A.luckyB.confidentC.wrongD.crazy

8、一Mom,I'mhungry.Isthereanyfoodathome?

—OnlyonecakeleftYoucaneat?

A.oneB.itC.this

9、一Areyougoingcampingwithusthisweekend?

—!WhatshouldIdotogetready?

A.YoubetB.Congratulations

C.Idon'tthinksoD.No,thanks

10、…IthinkchildrenshouldTikTok（抖音）becauseitissometimesbadforthem.

-Iagree.Somerulesshouldbemade.

A.throwawayB.keepawayfromC.separatefrom

II.完形填空

11、Throughouthistory,peoplehaveusedjewelry(Sfc寶)tomaketheirclotheslookmorespecial.Jewelrywas,

andstillis,infashionallovertheworld.Throughtheyears,peoplehavewornjewelryfordifferent1:tomake

themselveslookbeautiful,toprotectthemfrombadthings,andto2howmuchmoneytheyhave.

InSouthAfrica,menintheNdebeletribe(部落)oftengavetheir3jewelrymadeofsilverorgoldrings.

Ndebelewomenworenecklacesaroundtheirnecksandbraceletsaroundtheirarms.Ringswere4wornontheir

legs.Theringsshowedwealth.Awomanwithmanyringshada(n)5husband.Inthepast,womenonlytookthe

ringsoffwhentheirhusbandsdied.TodayNdebelewomenstillweartherings,butnotallofthetime.

PeopleinIndiahavebeenwearingjewelryformorethan5,000years.Inthepast,bothmenandwomenworealot

ofjewelry.Womenworeasmanyas50braceletsatatime!Overtime,men6wearingsomuchjewelry,butfor

womenjewelrycontinuestobeveryimportant.InIndia,jewelrymeanssafety.Ifafamilyhastroublewithmoney,they

canalways7theirjewelry.And,aswiththeNdebeletribe,jewelrymeanswealth.Indianwomencanexpectto

receivejewelryasgiftsforeachimportantlifeevent,suchasbirth,marriage,andbecomingamother.

InancientChina,peopleworejewelrynotjusttoshowwealthbutalsofor8Theybelievedthatthejade(玉

石)usedintheirjewelrywasaliveandthatitcouldkeepbadthingsaway.ManyChinesepeopletodaystillbelievethis,

andsomepeopleonlywearthebraceletsontheirleftarms.

1.A.reasonsB.clothesC.placesD.problems

2.A.askB.showC.guessD.explain

3.A.daughtersB.mothersC.wivesD.friends

4.A.stillB.neverC.justD.even

5.A.olderB.richerC.smarterD.stronger

6.A.keptB.hatedC.stoppedD.suggested

7.A.sellB.wearC.hideD.design

8.A.funB.beautyC.friendshipD.protection

III.語法填空

12、Ilovemyfamilyverymuch.Itwasthe1.(28)ofMarch.Myhusbandwas2.(enjoy)thedayofffromworkand

watchingmescurry（疾走）aboutthehouse.

Ipicked3.hisdirtyclothes,putawayhisworkshoes,carriedouthispopcornbowlwhichwas4.（use）fornight5s

footballwatching,washedthebreakfastdishes,wipedthecoffeehe'dspilledandironedhisshirts.Itseemedthat

everythingwas5.unnecessarythinghecreatedforme.

Ifoundthathewasthinking6.（careful）.Iwondered7.hewasbeginningtorealizehow82_（importance）Iwasfor

him.Maybehewouldoffertohelp.willgiveyouapennyifyoutellmewhatyouhavethoughtabout“Isaid.

“Iwasthinking,"hereplied,66thatoneofthe92_（thing）Ilikebestaboutyouishowyoualwaysfindwaystokeep

10.（you）busy."

W.閱讀理解

A

13、Captain（船長）NemoinvitedmeandmyfriendstogohuntingwithhimintheforestsofCrespoIsland.I

askedhimwhyhewassointerestedinCrespoIsland,“Ithoughtyoupreferredtheseatobeingonland.”

“IdoJrepliedthecaptain.uButtheseforestsareunderthesea.”

Aftergoingthroughadoor,wewereabouttenmetresunderthewater.Thelightfromthesunreachedus.

Everythinglookedverycolourful.Weweregoingdeeperanddeeper.At100metresdeep,wecouldseequitewell,and

CaptainNemostoppedandpointedtosomedarkshapes.ThiswastheforestThe"trees“intheforestweregiant

seaweed（海草）,andalltheir“branches”werevertical（垂直的）.Wecouldnotstoplookingatthem.Fishswamaroundthe

brancheslikebirdsinaforest.

Suddenly,Isawalargeseaspideraboutametretall.Itwasgoingtoattackme.CaptainNemo'smankilleditwith

hisgun,butitremindedmethattheseacouldbeasdangerousasitwasbeautiful.Whenwereached150metres,itwas

dark.Thesun*slightcouldnotreachthisdepth（深度）?Weturnedonourlights.Wecouldseeabout20metresaroundus.

Finally,wefoundCrespoIsland-whereasteeprockwallroseinfrontofus.

Wecouldgonofurther,sowewalkedbacktowardstheNautilus.Suddenly,CaptainNemostoppedandshotan

animalwithhisgun,itwasabeautifulandrareseaotter（水獺）.Atlast,wecouldseetheNautilus.Severallargesharks

swamoverus.Luckilytheydidn'tseeus.Were-enteredtheNautilussafely.IwastiredbutamazedbywhatIhadseen.

1.Whatdo“darkshapes”inParagraph3referto（指的是）？

A.Trees.B.Seaweed.C.Rocks.D.Fish.

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichisthecorrectorder?

?CaptainNemo*smankilledaseaspider.

②ThemenreturnedtotheNautilus.

③Themenwenttotheforest.

?CaptainNemoinvitedustogohunting.

?CaptainNemoshotanotter.

A.④①③⑤③B.③④②⑤①C.④③①⑤②D.③④①⑤②

3.Whatisthebesttitleofthestory?

A.AVisittoaSeaForestB.DeathUndertheSea

C.CaptainNemoandtheNautilusD.AttackedbyGiantSpide

B

14、MaryBuendiaoncespentadayinanairplane,lookingforacat.Shedidn'tfinditthatday.Theplaneflewaround

allovertheworldforthreeweekswiththecatonboard.Shefinallyfounditinthecargoholdandsentithome

first-class.Anothertime,shefoundtwosuitcasesfullofbirdsfromTurkey.Butherstrangestexperiencewaswhenshe

pulledasnakeoutofaman'spants.

MaryBuendiaisananimalhealthinspectoratJFKAirportinNewYork.Shetakescareofalltheanimalsthatpass

throughtheairportandchecksthattheyarehealthy.IntheAnimalHealthCenter,thereareareasfordogs,cats,reptiles,

birds,andfish.Thereisalsoanareaforverybiganimals.Thebiggesttheyeverhadwasablackrhino.nItwasno

problem."shesays.

Atthecenter,theyreceivealltypesofanimalsmonkeys,wildcats,poisonousspiders.It'simpossibleforonepersonto

knowaboutallofthese,butthereare20peopleworkingwithMary.Amongthem,theyunderstandhowtotakecareof

theanimals.Sherecentlyhadtofeedagroupoftoucans,whicharerarebirds.nluckily/*shesays,nthereisa

supermarketnearbywhichisopen24hours.Ihadtogoat2a.mtobuybananas.

Maryoftenworksatnight."It'squietbetween1a.m.and4a.m.”shesays,"becausewedon*thavenightflights.Wetry

togivetheanimalsaquietnight.MMaryclearlylovesherjob."Youneverknowwhatthedaywillbring/*shesays,and

goesofftofeedthebirds.

1.Thebesttitleofthepassagewillprobablybe.

A.JKFAirportinNewYork

B.AirportHealthInspector

C.MaryBuendia

D.AnimalHealthCenter

2.Formthefirstparagraph,wecanknowthat?

A.workingasanAirportHealthInspector,MaryBuendeahasvariousexperiences

B.afterthecatwasfound,itwassenthometoNewYork

C.Marygotfrightenedwhenshepulledasnakeoutofaman*spants

D.Marywastiredofdealingwithanimalsattheairport

3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat?

A.Maryoftenworksatnightduringflights

B.ittookMaryawholedaytofindalostcatinanairplane

C.onlyhealthyanimalscanbepermittedtogoaboardtheairplane

D.Maryknowseverythingabouttheanimalsbyworkingwith20otherpeople

C

15、AreportfromtheUnitedNations（UN）saystheworldneedsanother69millionteachersbytheyear2030.TheUN

agencyLJNESCOmadeapromisein2015thateverychildintheworldistoreceiveprimaryandsecondaryeducation

withinthenext14years.Nowthereare263millionwhodonotgotoschool.Around25millionofthesemightneverget

aneducationTheagencysaysalotofworkneedstobedonetofindenoughteachersforschools.Themostteachersare

neededinsub-SaharaQ—撒哈拉沙漠以南的）AfricaandSouthernAsia.

TheUNreportwarnsthattherearenotenoughteachersincountrieswithrisingpopulations.Thismakesitharder

tofindenoughteachers.Itsays,"Withoutquickandcontinuingaction,thesituationwillbecomeworseinthefaceof

risingneedforeducation."UNESCOisalsoworriedaboutthequality（質(zhì)量）ofteachersinsomecountries.Incountries

likeGhana,LiberiaandSierraLeone,fewerthan60percentofteachersinprimaryschoolshavebeentrained.There

arealsoworriesaboutclasssizes.TheLINsays,uIncountrieslikeMalawi,itiscommontofindover100childreninone

class.Thishasbeenaproblemformanyyears.**

1.Howmanychildrenaroundtheworldmightnevergetaneducation?

A.Morethan69million.B.About25million.

C.About263million.D.Lessthan14million.

2.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecanlearnthatsub-SaharanAfricaandSouthernAsia

A.arefullofteachersB.arepopularwithteachers

C.areveryshortofteachersD.willinvitemoreteachers

3.It*sdifHculttofindenoughteachersinsomecountriesbecause

A.peopledon*tliketobeteachersB.thegovernmentspaynoattentiontoeducation

C.theyaretoopoortocallinteachersD.therearemoreandmorechildrenbeingborn.

4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.300millionchildrendonotgotoschoolatpresent.

B.It*snotverydifHculttofindenoughteachersforschools.

C.InLiberia,morethan60%ofteachershavebeentrained.

D.TherearetoomanystudentsinaclassroominMalawi.

5.Thewriter°spurposeforthispassageisto

A.letpeopleknowtheeducationalsituationB.advisepeopletobecometeachers

C.encouragepeopletohelppoorchildrenD.tellpeopletheimportanceofeducatio

D

16、Momhates.Dadforgets.Brothersandsistersnevercare.

Friendslie.Peoplelaugh.Even

Youfeellost.Nobodyhelps.

Youtalk.Nobodylistens.

OnHelpline:Youtalk.Welisten.

Welistentoallyouwouldliketoshare.

Itcostsnothingtoaskforhelp.

Call9121anytime,fromMondaytoSunday.

CarefreeHelplinecaresforyou,dayandnight.

Totalkfacetoface,pleasecall122133.

Momhates.Dadforgets.Brothersandsistersnevercare.

Friendslie.Peoplelaugh.Even

Youfeellost.Nobodyhelps.

Youtalk.Nobodylistens.

OnHelpline:Youtalk.Welisten.

Welistentoallyouwouldliketoshare.

Itcostsnothingtoaskforhelp.

Call9121anytime,fromMondaytoSunday.

CarefreeHelplinecaresforyou,dayandnight.

Totalkfacetoface,pleasecall122133.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。

1.WhatcanwelearnaboutCarefreeHelpline?

A.Theylistentopeopleintrouble.

B.Theyhelphomelessdogs.

C.Theycollectmoneyforpeopleinneed.

D.Theymainlygiveadvicetoparents.

2.Whatdoes“yourdogturnsaway”meaninthereading?

A.Yourdogrunsawayfromhome.

B.Yourdogdoesnotcareaboutyou.

C.Yourdogbitesotherpeople.

D.Yourdogcannotfinditswayhome.

3.WhencanpeoplecallCarefreeHelpline?

A.OnlyonMonday.B.OnlyonSunday.

C.Onlyonweekends.D.Anytime,anyday.

4.Ifyouwanttotalkfacetofacewiththem,youcancall?

A.999999B.9121

C.122133D,122122

5.Inwhichpageofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyfindthereading?

A.News.B.Advertisement.

C.Business.D.Science&Health.

E

17、InthemoderworldcomputersandtheInternetaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Mostpeoplethinktheyarevery

usefulintheirworkandlives.

Thefirstcomputerwasbornin1946.Itwasverybiganditworkedslowly.Todaycomputersaregettingsmallerand

smaller,buttheyworkfasterandfaster.Whatcancomputersdo?Computerscandomanythings.

Atthesametime,ourworldisgettingsmallerandsmallerwiththeInternet.TheInternetcameintotheworldabout

twenty-fiveyearslaterthancomputers.Itmakesourliveseasier.IfyouarefarawayinAmerica,youcantalktoyour

familyontheInternet.Ifyouwanttoreadagoodbook,butyoudon'thavetimetobuyitinthebookstore,youcanread

itontheInternet.Youcanalsoreadnewspaper,dosomeshopping,playgamesandmakefriendsonit.

ManystudentsliketheInternetsomuchthattheywouldnotliketodoanythingelse.TheymakefriendsontheInternet,

buttheymaynotseethesefriends.Someofthestudentsarecheatedby（受...的欺騙）the“unrealfriends59.Becauseof

theInternet,somestudentscan'tworkhardattheirlessons.Manyofthemcan'tdoaswellasbeforeintheirstudies.A

fewofthemhavetoleaveschool.

WecanusecomputersandtheInternettolearnmoreabouttheworld.Butpleaseremember,66Notallthingsaregood

foryou.”

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

1.OurworldisgettingwiththeInternet.

A.largerB.smallerC.morebeautifulD.morecolorful

2.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofcomputersandtheInternet?

A.Theyaregoodforeveryoneandeverything.

B.Theyarenotgoodforchildren.

C.Theyareveryuseful,butsometimestheyarebadforstudents.

D.Theyaregoodforonlyolderpeople.

3.WhenwastheInternetborn?

A.In1921.B.Inl971.C.In1980.D.In1900.

4.WhichofthefollowingaboutcomputersisWRONG?

A.Thefirstcomputerwasbornin1946.

B.Computerscanhelpuswithourstudies.

C.Thefirstcomputerdidn'tworkasfastascomputersnow.

D.Computersworkmuchfasterbecausetheyaresmaller.

5.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ComputersandOurLivesB.ComputersortheInternet

C.TheInternetandOurLivesD.ComputersandtheInternet

F

18、

HarvardUniversity

Type（類型）privateCreatedTime1636

LocationCambridge,Massachusetts,USA

HarvardUniversity'shistory,influenceandwealthhavemadeitoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheworld.

UniversityofOxford

Type（類型）publicCreatedTimeNotquiteclear

LocationOxford,Britain

TheUniversityofOxfordisthesecondoldestuniversityintheworldandtheoldestintheEnglish-speakingworld.

UniversityofCambridge

Type（類型）publicCreatedTime1209

LocationCambridge,Britain

TheUniversityofCambridgeisthesecondoldestuniversityintheEnglish-speakingworldandthesixtholdestin

Europe.

TsinghuaUniversity

Type（類型）publicCreatedTime1911

LocationHaidianDistrict,Beijing,China

TsinghuaUniversitywasoriginally（起初）underthename“TsinghuaXuetang”.Theschoolwasrenamed“Tsinghua

College”in1912.Theuniversitysectionwasfoundedin1925.

1.HarvardUniversityisfamousforits.

A.peopleandwealth

B.subjectsandcountry

C.populationandstudents

D.history,influenceandwealth

2.isprivateofthefouruniversities.

A.HarvardUniversity

B.UniversityofOxford

C.UniversityofCambridge

D.TsinghuaUniversity

3.WhichofthetwouniversitiesarelocatedinBritain?

A.HarvardUniversityandUniversityofOxford

B.UniversityofOxfordandUniversityofCambridge

C.UniversityofCambridgeandTsinghuaUniversity

D.TsinghuaUniversityandHarvardUniversity

4.WhenwastheuniversitysectionfoundedinTsinghuaCollege?

A.In1911B.In