河南省部分市高一下學期英語期末匯編七選五

河南省部分市20232024學年高一下學期英語期末試題匯編七選五河南省鄭州市20232024學年高一下學期期末英語試題第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Theworldisdiverse,withavarietyoflanguages,skincolors,andculturescoexisting.36Awaytodevelopthisappreciationistotrytolearnaboutotherculturesaroundtheworld.Therearemanywaystogainunderstandingofdiversecultures.37Bydoingso,peoplegainagoodunderstandingofthefood,music,language,religion,andwayofalifeofaparticulargroupofpeople.Forexample,ifyouwanttointroduceyourstudentstoadifferentculture,youcanfrequentlyreadthemstoriesinspiredbythatculture’sfolktales.38Avarietyoflanguagelearningbooks,software,andaudioprogramsareavailableatthepubliclibraryorbookstores.Apersoncanchoosealanguagetolearnandfindlearningprogramstomasterthelanguage.Besides,onecanenrollinforeignlanguageclassinordertolearninamoreformalsetting.Onecanalsotrytovisitareasofthecitytoestablishsocialconnectionwithnativespeakersofthelanguage.3940WhetheryouwanttolearnmoreaboutregionsinJapan,theMiddleEast,Africa,oranyotherworldculture,beingfamiliarwithitsfoodisagiantstepintherightdirection.Foodisanimportantpartofdifferentculturesandallowspeopletounderstandaparticularculturalgroup’swayoflife.A．Masteringalanguagetakeseffortbutitcanberewarding.B．Understandingotherculturesbenefitsindividualsandsociety.C．Onemethodistoreadbooksbyauthorsfromaspecificculture.D．Forpersonalgrowth,it’simportanttoappreciatediversecultures.E．Goingtolocalbookstorescanbefuntoexploredifferentcultures.F．Learningaforeignlanguageisalsoagoodwaytolearndifferentcultures.G．Learnaboutdifferentculturesbytryingfoodfromaspecificculturalgroup.河南省洛陽市20232024學年高一下學期期末英語試題第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenyouexpresscreativity,youwillexperiencegreaterhappiness.

36Notamusician?Doesthatmeanthatyoucannotbecreative?Thereisnoneedtobeanexpertinit.Herearesomecreativeactivitiesyoucantry,foryourhappiness.1.CreateanareaofyourownFindasmallplaceinhome,whereyoucanspendtimealone.Itcouldbeasmallcornernexttoyourbedorevenawall.Now,thinkaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.Itcouldbeaposterofyourfavouriterockstarorphotosofyourfriends.

37Youmayarrangetheminanywayyoulike.Thatiscreativity!2.CreateyourownsongAreyouinterestedinmusic?Ifso,youcanthinkaboutposingyourownsong,withlyrics(歌詞)thatreflectyouandyourexperiences.38Onceyouhavecreatedyourownsong,youcansingitoutloud,dancetoitorevenshareitwithyourfriends.3.Createyourownic39Perhapsitistimeyoucreatedoneofyourown.Itdoesn'tmatterifyoucannotdrawverywelloryoucannotwritefunmentsforyourcharacters.Nobodysaidthisisanexam!Youonlyhavetopleaseyourself,togainthatsatisfactionthatyoutriedsomethingnew,allonyourown.Youcouldshareitwithyourlovedones,orevenpostitonsocialmedia.4.StartablogAreyousomeonewholikestoexpressyourselfinwriting?Trywritingablog.Thisisalmostlikethemodernversionofadiary.Inyourblog,youcanwriteaboutyourthoughts,opinionsandexperiences.40Tryanyofthesuggestedactivitiesandreflectonhowyoufeelafterthat.Arethereanyotheractivitiesyoucanthinkof,toexpressyourcreativity?A．Notapainter?B．Remembernooneisborntobeanartist.C．Areyousomeonewholovestoreadics?D．Decorateyourareawithyourfavouritethings.E．Youcanalsowritestories,poemsorevenplays!F．Youcanusethemusicofanexistingsongorcreateanewone.G．Itprovidesyouwithaplatformtocreatesomethingneweveryday.河南省許昌市20232024學年高一下學期期末考試英語試題第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Peoplehavebeenaddingcolorings(色素)totheirfoodforthousandsofyears.ThistraditioniswidelythoughttohavetakenplaceinEgyptiancitiesasearlyas1500BC.16Withtimegoingby,foodcoloringsgrewmoreandmorepopular.Atonepoint,allfoodcoloringsgottheircolorsfromnaturalsources.17Insectsandrockswerealsooftenusedassourcesoffoodcolorings.Thenaturalworldstillremainsamonsourceofmanyoftoday’smercialcolorings.Nowadays,scientistshavealsodevelopedartificial(人造的)foodcolorings.Thesecoloringshavemanyadvantages.Forexample,inmanycases,it’slessexpensivetocreatecolorsartificially.Inaddition,withartificialfoodcolorings,peoplecancreateespeciallybrightcolorsorcolorshardtofindinnature,suchasblue.18Whetherfoodcoloringsenaturallyorartificially,therearehealthandsafetyconcernsaboutthem.19Buttheyhavebeenremovedfromthemarketduetohealthconcerns,andsomepeoplethustrytoavoidfoodcolorings.However,avoidingfoodcoloringscanactuallybequitedifficult.20Manygovernmentsaroundtheworldlimitthetypesofthingsthatcanbeusedinfoodcolorings.Anddifferentcountrieshavedifferentlabeling(貼標簽)systemsforfoodcolorings,whichallowpeopletobeclearwhatfoodcoloringitis.Manycountriesalsomakecertainrulesandlawstodealwithaddingandcreatingfoodcoloringsillegally.A．Allfoodcoloringsefromtwosources.B．Somefoodcoloringsarenotgoodforourhealth.C．Plants,likeflowers,wereverymonexamples.D．Severalfoodcoloringswereoncerecognisedassafe.E．Asaresult,artificialfoodcoloringsarewidelyused.F．Measuresthushavebeentakenforfoodcolorings’safety.G．Atthattime,candymakersusedcoloringstoimproveproducts’appearance.河南省新鄉(xiāng)市20232024學年高一下學期期末英語試題第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Lifewillalwayspresentchallenges,buthowyourespondtothemwillleadyourlife’stracks.Tostayfocusedwhenyou’rehavingahardtime,herearesomethingstokeepinmind.Resetyourgoals.Doyoufeelinspiredbyyourlifeplan,orisittimeforanewone?Areyourgoalsrealistic?36Takingamomenttopauseandreflectwillhelpensurethatyourgoalsareattainableandwillhelpgrowyourmotivation.37Don’tbeafraidtobreakyourlongtermgoalsintosmallstepstokeepcheckingoffalongtheway,andadjustthestepsasyouneed.Havingonegoalismuchhardertofocusonthanafewbiggoalsormanysmallones.Rememberwhatmotivatesyouinthefirstplace.Whydoyoustart?Itdoesn’tmatterwhichmotivationdrivesyou.Aslongasitkeepsyougoing,thenit’spractical.Yourmotivationmaylookdifferentparedtoyourfriend’s,butthat’sOK.38Takemotivationfromothers.Talktoyourfriendsorreadabooktofindinspiration.Beopenmindedandlearnhowothersfindmotivation.39Motivationesfromvarioussources,andlisteningtoothersmightexpandyourviewonhowtogainit.Takeabreak.It’sperfectlyfinetostepawayfromwhatevertaskyou’reworkingonandtakeashortbreak.Youcan’texpectyourselftokeepyourmotivationforeighthoursstraight.40Thisallowsustoresetourminds,andbemoreefficientwhenweneedtogetbackontrack.A．Startsmall.B．Rewardyourselfforyourefforts.C．Ifnot,thentakethetimetosetthemagain.D．Asaresult,havingarestisagoodhabittopractice.E．Stickwithwhatevermotivatesyou,anddon’tforgetit.F．Themethodstheyusemightcausesomemotivationforyou.G．Sometimes,youdon’twanttodothingsbecauseofyourmood.河南省信陽市20232024學年高一下學期期末英語試題第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項OveringJealousy（嫉妒）andChangingNegativeEmotionsWhileit’snaturaltoexperiencejealousyfromtimetotime,learningtomanageandchangethesefeelingsisextremelyimportantformaintaininghealthyrelationshipsandimprovingpersonalwellbeing.Jealousyisamonyetchallengingemotionthatcanhurtrelationshipsandstoppersonalgrowth.36UnderstandtherootcauseThefirststepinmanagingjealousyisunderstandingitsrootcause.Jealousyoftenoriginatesfromyourowninneruncertaintiesandfears.37Reflectonyourfeelingsandidentifyanyuncertaintiesorfearsthatmaybefuelingyourjealousy.municateopenlyOpenandhonestmunicationisimportantinanyrelationship,especiallywhendealingwithjealousy.Healthlinesuggestsdiscussingyourfeelingswithyourpartnerorthepersoninvolved.Shareyourconcernswithoutblamingoraccusingthem._38Forexample,"Ifeelinsecurewhen..."insteadof"Youmakemefeeljealouswhen...”.39Improvingyourselfesteem（自尊）cansignificantlyreducefeelingsofjealousy.RealSimpleemphasizestheimportanceofselfcareandpersonaldevelopmentinbuildingconfidence.Engageinactivitiesthatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,setandachievepersonalgoals,andsurroundyourselfwithsupportivepeople.Buildingastrongsenseofselfworthcanmakeyoulesslikelytobeinfluencedbyjealousybystrengtheningyourinnervalue.Overingjealousyrequiresselfawareness,openmunication,andamitmenttopersonalgrowth.Byunderstandingtherootcauses,buildingselfesteem,youcanchangenegativeemotionsintoopportunitiesforpositivechange.40A.Buildselfesteem.B.Regainconfidence.C.Use“I”statementstoexpresshowyoufeelandwhatyouneed.D.Viewjealousyasasignaltoimproveareasofyourlife,suchaspersonalgoalsorrelationships.E.Herearesometipstohelpyouoverejealousyandturnnegativeemotionsintopositivegrowth.F.Acceptingthesestrategiesnotonlyimprovesyourrelationshipsbutpromotesamorefulfillinglife.G.Recognizingtheseinnerissuescanhelpyousolvethemdirectlyratherthanfocusingonjealousyitself.參考答案河南省鄭州市20232024學年高一下學期期末英語試題36．D37．C38．F39．A40．G【導語】這是一篇說明文。我們生活的世界是一個多姿多彩的景觀，有不同的語言、膚色和不同的文化。要成為一個全面發(fā)展的人，培養(yǎng)對不同文化的欣賞是很重要的。文章主要介紹了欣賞不同文化的方法。36．根據(jù)上文“Theworldisdiverse,withavarietyoflanguages,skincolors,andculturescoexisting.(世界是多樣化的，各種語言、膚色和文化并存)”以及后文“Awaytodevelopthisappreciationistotrytolearnaboutotherculturesaroundtheworld.(培養(yǎng)這種欣賞能力的一種方法是嘗試了解世界各地的其他文化)”可知，空處主要是在建議學會欣賞不同的文化，D選項中appreciate對應后文appreciation。故D選項“對于個人成長來說，欣賞不同的文化是很重要的”符合語境，故選D。37．根據(jù)上文“Therearemanywaystogainunderstandingofdiversecultures.(了解不同的文化有很多方法)”以及后文“Bydoingso,peoplegainagoodunderstandingofthefood,music,language,religion,andwayofalifeofaparticulargroupofpeople.Forexample,ifyouwanttointroduceyourstudentstoadifferentculture,youcanfrequentlyreadthemstoriesinspiredbythatculture’sfolktales.(通過這樣做，人們對某一特定群體的食物、音樂、語言、宗教和生活方式有了很好的了解。例如，如果你想向你的學生介紹一種不同的文化，你可以經(jīng)常給他們讀一些受這種文化的民間故事啟發(fā)的故事)”可知，空處應該列舉了解文化的其中一種方法，故C選項“一種方法是閱讀來自特定文化的作者的書”符合語境，故選C。38．空處位于句首，概括段落大意。根據(jù)后文“Avarietyoflanguagelearningbooks,software,andaudioprogramsareavailableatthepubliclibraryorbookstores.Apersoncanchoosealanguagetolearnandfindlearningprogramstomasterthelanguage.Besides,onecanenrollinforeignlanguageclassinordertolearninamoreformalsetting.Onecanalsotrytovisitareasofthecitytoestablishsocialconnectionwithnativespeakersofthelanguage.(在公共圖書館或書店可以買到各種各樣的語言學習書籍、軟件和音頻節(jié)目。一個人可以選擇一門語言來學習，并找到學習計劃來掌握這門語言。此外，人們可以報名參加外語課程，以便在更正式的環(huán)境中學習。你也可以嘗試訪問城市的各個地區(qū)，與母語為該語言的人建立社會聯(lián)系)”可知，本段給出的建議是通過學習外語來學習不同文化。故F選項“學習一門外語也是學習不同文化的好方法”符合語境，故選F。39．根據(jù)上文“Apersoncanchoosealanguagetolearnandfindlearningprogramstomasterthelanguage.Besides,onecanenrollinforeignlanguageclassinordertolearninamoreformalsetting.Onecanalsotrytovisitareasofthecitytoestablishsocialconnectionwithnativespeakersofthelanguage.(一個人可以選擇一門語言來學習，并找到學習計劃來掌握這門語言。此外，人們可以報名參加外語課程，以便在更正式的環(huán)境中學習。你也可以嘗試訪問城市的各個地區(qū)，與母語為該語言的人建立社會聯(lián)系)”可知，空處為本段最后一句，上文建議學習一門外語，本句應該說明其好處，且A選項中Masteringalanguage對應上文alanguagetolearn。故A選項“掌握一門語言需要努力，但它是有回報的”符合語境，故選A。40．根據(jù)下文“beingfamiliarwithitsfoodisagiantstepintherightdirection.(熟悉它的食物是朝著正確方向邁出的一大步)”可知，空處是在建議通過食物來了解文化，其中G項中的tryingfood與下文中的beingfamiliarwithitsfood相對應。故G項“通過吃特定文化群體的食物來了解不同文化”符合此處語境。故選G。河南省洛陽市20232024學年高一下學期期末英語試題36．A37．D38．F39．C40．E【導語】本文是一篇說明文。本文通過介紹幾種創(chuàng)造性活動，如創(chuàng)建自己的空間、創(chuàng)作自己的歌曲、創(chuàng)作自己的漫畫和開設博客等，來說明如何通過表達創(chuàng)造力來提升幸福感。36．根據(jù)空后的“Notamusician?Doesthatmeanthatyoucannotbecreative?(不是音樂家？這是否意味著你不能有創(chuàng)造力？)”可知，空處和“不是音樂家？”這一疑問句保持一致。選項A“Notapainter?(不是畫家？)”和下文保持一致，指的是不是畫家不是音樂家是否就沒有創(chuàng)造力。故選A。37．根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Now,thinkaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.Itcouldbeaposterofyourfavouriterockstarorphotosofyourfriends.(現(xiàn)在，想想那些讓你快樂的事情?？梢允悄阕钕矚g的搖滾明星的海報，也可以是你朋友的照片。)”以及空后內(nèi)容“Youmayarrangetheminanywayyoulike.(你可以按你喜歡的任何方式排列它們。)”可推測，空處的句子和裝飾或布置相關(guān)。選項D“Decorateyourareawithyourfavouritethings.(用你最喜歡的東西裝飾你的區(qū)域。)”正好符合這一要求，它直接對應了前文的“想想那些讓你快樂的事情”，并提出了一個具體的行動建議。故選D。38．根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Ifso,youcanthinkaboutposingyourownsong,withlyrics(歌詞)thatreflectyouandyourexperiences.(如果是這樣，你可以考慮寫一首自己的歌，歌詞反映你和你的經(jīng)歷。)”可推測，空處需要一個與音樂創(chuàng)作相關(guān)的句子。選項F“Youcanusethemusicofanexistingsongorcreateanewone.(你可以使用現(xiàn)有歌曲的音樂或創(chuàng)作一首新的歌曲。)”正好符合這一要求，它提供了兩種音樂創(chuàng)作的選擇，與前文相呼應。故選F。39．空處為段首句，需要一個能夠引出下文主題的句子。選項C“Areyousomeonewholovestoreadics?(你是一個喜歡讀漫畫的人嗎？)”直接引出下文內(nèi)容“Perhapsitistimeyoucreatedoneofyourown.Itdoesn'tmatterifyoucannotdrawverywelloryoucannotwritefunmentsforyourcharacters.(也許現(xiàn)在是你自己創(chuàng)造一個的時候了。如果你不能畫得很好，或者你不能為你的角色寫有趣的評論，這并不重要。)”，即開始創(chuàng)作自己的漫畫。故選C。40．根據(jù)上文“Trywritingablog.Thisisalmostlikethemodernversionofadiary.Inyourblog,youcanwriteaboutyourthoughts,opinionsandexperiences.(試著寫博客。這幾乎就像是現(xiàn)代版的日記。在你的博客里，你可以寫下你的想法、觀點和經(jīng)歷。)”可知，空處需要一個能夠進一步拓展博客寫作可能性的句子。選項E“Youcanalsowritestories,poemsorevenplays!(你也可以寫故事、詩歌甚至戲?。?”正好符合這一要求，它提供了博客寫作的更多可能性，與前文相呼應。故選E。河南省許昌市20232024學年高一下學期期末考試英語試題16．G17．C18．E19．D20．F【導語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了色素的起源、人工色素以及食用色素的安全問題。16．上文“ThistraditioniswidelythoughttohavetakenplaceinEgyptiancitiesasearlyas1500BC.(人們普遍認為，這一傳統(tǒng)早在公元前1500年就在埃及的城市中出現(xiàn)了)”提到，在食物中添加色素的傳統(tǒng)早在公元前1500年就在埃及的城市中出現(xiàn)了，結(jié)合下文“Withtimegoingby,foodcoloringsgrewmoreandmorepopular.(隨著時間的推移，食用色素越來越受歡迎)”可知，空處是描述公元前1500年添加色素的情況，G項“當時，糖果制造商使用色素來改善產(chǎn)品的外觀”符合語境，故選G。17．上文“Atonepoint,allfoodcoloringsgottheircolorsfromnaturalsources.(曾經(jīng)有一段時間，所有的食用色素都是天然色素)”提到，曾經(jīng)有一段時間，所有的食用色素都是天然色素，結(jié)合下文“Insectsandrockswerealsooftenusedassourcesoffoodcolorings.(昆蟲和巖石也經(jīng)常被用作食用色素的來源)”可知，空處和下文并列，都是對天然色素舉例，C項“植物，比如花，就是很常見的例子”符合語境，故選C。18．上文“Inaddition,withartificialfoodcolorings,peoplecancreateespeciallybrightcolorsorcolorshardtofindinnature,suchasblue.(此外，使用人工食用色素，人們可以創(chuàng)造出特別明亮的顏色或在自然界中很難找到的顏色，比如藍色)”描述人工色素的優(yōu)勢，E項“因此，人工食用色素被廣泛使用”承接上文，符合語境，因為有諸多優(yōu)點，故被廣泛使用，故選E。19．根據(jù)下文的轉(zhuǎn)折“Buttheyhavebeenremovedfromthemarketduetohealthconcerns,andsomepeoplethustrytoavoidfoodcolorings.(但出于對健康的考慮，它們已經(jīng)從市場上撤下，因此一些人試圖避免食用色素)”可知，空處應是提及對健康沒有威脅的色素，D項“有