2025年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1 單句語(yǔ)法填空＋閱讀理解

練習(xí)1單句語(yǔ)法填空+閱讀理解

I.單句語(yǔ)法填空(冠詞)

1.[2024?江蘇連云港聯(lián)考]Itissaidthatfirewallsplaycriticalroleinkeepingcompaniesand

peoplesafe.

答案與解析：a句意為：據(jù)說(shuō)防火墻在保護(hù)公司和人們的安全方面發(fā)揮著關(guān)鍵作用。playa(n)...role為

固定短語(yǔ)，意為“起……的作用”，且critical的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故填不定冠詞a。

2.[2024?云南昆明統(tǒng)測(cè)]AminiatureblackhorsewithwhitenoseranintoaroominNashville's

MonroeCarell,Jr.Children'sHospital.

答案與解析：a句意為：在納什維爾的小門羅?卡雷爾兒童醫(yī)院里，一匹長(zhǎng)著白鼻子的小黑馬跑進(jìn)了病

房。根據(jù)常識(shí)和設(shè)空后的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞nose可知，此處指一個(gè)鼻子，應(yīng)用不定冠詞；且white的發(fā)音以輔

音音素開頭。故填a。

3.[2024?彳鬲建泉州質(zhì)檢]Thatway,childrencangainbetterunderstandingoftheirlocalfeaturesand

customsduringtheprocessofacceleratedurbanizationthatisreshapingthecity*slandscape.

答案與解析：a句意為：這樣，孩子們就可以在重塑城市景觀的加速的城市化進(jìn)程中更好地了解他們

當(dāng)?shù)氐奶厣土?xí)俗。固定短語(yǔ)haveabetterunderstandingofsth.意為“對(duì)某物有一個(gè)更好的了解”，故填a。

4.Montreal,portcityintheprovinceofQuebec,isthesecondlargestcityinCanada.

答案與解析:a蒙特利爾是魁北克省的一個(gè)港口城市，是加拿大第二大城市。此處aportcity是Montreal

的同位語(yǔ)，表泛指，故填a。

5.Itmeanswemakesacrificesnow,butinlongrunit'llsaveusalotofmoney.

答案與解析：theinthelongrun“從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看“，是固定搭配，故填the。

6.Hereisverypersonwearelookingfor,onewithgoodknowledgeofGerman.

答案與解析：the;a這正是我們要找的那個(gè)人，一個(gè)對(duì)德語(yǔ)知識(shí)掌握得很好的人。person被very和定

語(yǔ)從句修飾，故第一空應(yīng)用定冠詞the,表特指；knowledge意為“知識(shí)”，一般用作不可數(shù)名詞，但當(dāng)指

“某一門知識(shí)，某一門學(xué)問”時(shí)，抽象名詞具體化，用作可數(shù)名詞，故第二空用不定冠詞a。

7.Itissuchgreatpleasureformetogiveaspeechonthenatureofhumanbeingsbefore

wholeclass.

答案與解析：a;the第一空，pleasure本為不可數(shù)名詞，此處是抽象名詞具體化，表示“令人高興的一

件事”，故用不定冠詞表泛指；第二空，whole常與the搭配，故用定冠詞。

8.WiththepopularityoftheInternet,thepowerofnewspapersseemstobeondecrease.

答案與解析：theontheincrease/decrease是固定搭配，表示“增長(zhǎng)/減少”，故用定冠詞the。

9.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourworkingefficiency,itwillbenecessityforyoutomake

mostofyourtime.

答案與解析：a;the第一空，此處表示“一種必需品”，因此necessity前加a;第二空，makethemost

of表示“充分利用”，為固定搭配。

10.cakeyouboughtsmellssweet,butIdon'twanttohaveabiteofitfortimebeing.

答案與解析：The;the你買的蛋糕聞起來(lái)很香，但我暫時(shí)不想吃。第一空，cake被定語(yǔ)從句youbought

所修飾，因此其前加定冠詞the表特指。第二空，forthetimebeing“暫時(shí)”，為固定用法。

II.閱讀理解

A

2024?新課標(biāo)I卷，A應(yīng)用文206詞★★☆☆☆

HABITATRESTORATIONTEAM

HelprestoreandprotectMarin'snaturalareasfromtheMarinHeadlandstoBolinasRidge.We'llexplore

beautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasive（侵入的）plantremoval,winterplanting,andseedcollection.Habitat

RestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangeredspecies

acrosstheridgesandvalleys.

GROUPS

Groupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.PleasereviewtheList

ofAvailableProjectsandfillouttheGroupProjectRequestForm.

AGE,SKILLS,WHATTOBRING

Volunteersaged10andoverarewelcome.ReadourYouthPolicyGuidelinesforyouthundertheageof15.

BringyourcompletedVolunteerAgreementForm.Volunteersundertheageof18musthavethe

parent/guardianapprovalsectionsigned.

We'llbeworkingrainorshine.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Bringlayersforchangingweatheranda

raincoatifnecessary.

Bringapersonalwaterbottle,sunscreen,andlunch.

Noexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.Fulfills（滿足）communityservicerequirements.

UPCOMINGEVENTS

TimeMeetingLocation

Sunday,Jan.1510：00am—1：00pmBatteryAlexanderTrailhead

Sunday,Jan.2210：00am—2：30pmStinsonBeachParkingLot

Sunday,Jan.299：30am—2：30pmCoyoteRidgeTrailhead

語(yǔ)篇類型：應(yīng)用文主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)——公益事業(yè)與志愿服務(wù)——生物棲息地修復(fù)工作隊(duì)志

愿者招募

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了HabitatRestorationTeam這一組織，以及其開展的一系列活動(dòng)。

1.WhatistheaimoftheHabitatRestorationTeam?

A.Todiscovermineralresources.

B.Todevelopnewwildlifeparks.

C.Toprotectthelocalecosystem.

D.Toconductbiologicalresearch.

答案與解析：C理解具體信息。根據(jù)第一段中的"HelprestoreandprotectMarin*snaturalareas"和"Habitat

RestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangeredspecies”可

知，生物棲息地修復(fù)工作隊(duì)恢復(fù)和保護(hù)自然區(qū)域，在恢復(fù)敏感資源和保護(hù)瀕危物種方面起到極其重要的作

用。由此可見，生物棲息地修復(fù)工作隊(duì)的目標(biāo)是保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)氐纳鷳B(tài)系統(tǒng)，故選C。

2.WhatistheloweragelimitforjoiningtheHabitatRestorationTeam?

A.5.B.10.

C.15.D.18.

答案與解析：B理解具體信息。根據(jù)AGE,SKILLS,WHATTOBRING部分中的“Volunteersaged10and

overarewelcome”可知，加入生物棲息地修復(fù)工作隊(duì)的最低年齡是10歲，故選B。

3.Whatarethevolunteersexpectedtodo?

A.Bringtheirowntools.

B.Workeveninbadweather.

C.Wearateamuniform.

D.Doatleastthreeprojects.

答案與解析：B理解具體信息。根據(jù)AGE,SKILLS,WHATTOBRING部分中的“Wellbeworkingrain

orshine...Bringlayersforchangingweatherandaraincoatifnecessary”可知,無(wú)論天氣好壞，志愿者都會(huì)工作。

由此可見，志愿者甚至?xí)趷毫犹鞖庀鹿ぷ鳎蔬xB。

B

2024?九省聯(lián)考說(shuō)明文320詞★★☆☆☆

Parrotsarepreyanimals,whichmeansthatotherpredators（捕食者）inthewild,suchashawksorsnakes,are

lookingtomakethemintoameal.Thisonefactorinfluencesparrots'behaviorinyourhousemorethananyother.

Parrotsaremosteasilyhurtwhenfeedingontheground.Membershipinagroupplaysanimportantfunction

inensuringtheirsafetyandimprovingtheirchancesofsurvivalfromattacksbypredators.Themostcommon

predatorsofparrotsincludehawks,snakes,cats,monkeys,andbats.Somepredatorsmakeattacksonlyduringthe

daywhileothershuntinthenight.

Aspreyanimals,parrotsareconstantlywatchingoutfordangerandtheyinstinctively（本能地）reacttorisks.

Theirfirstchoiceistotakeflight.However,ifthisisnotpossible,theywillfightwiththeirpowerfulbeaksto

defendthemselves.

Becausetheirbiggestenemyisthehawk,parrotsareespeciallyreactivetoquickmovementsfromaboveand

behind.Forthisreason,itiswisetoavoidquick,suddenmovementsnearyourbird.Thisisabuilt-inreactionnot

subjecttologicorreason.Simpleandrelativelyharmlesshouseholdobjectscandrawextremefearresponsesfrom

abird.Forexample,aballoonmayrepresentahawkoravacuumhose（吸塵器軟管）maybethesameasasnakein

yourbird'smind.

Aspreyanimals,parrotsareoftenfrightenedbyexposuretonewhouseholditemsorstrangers.Itisimportant

toexposeyourbirdtosafeexperiencesandchangesstartingataveryyoungagetobuildflexibilityandimprove

theiradaptability.Varietyindietandtoys,travel,andexposuretonewpeopleandplacesallhelptomakeyourbird

moreflexibleandadaptabletochange.

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了鸚鵡作為被捕食動(dòng)物的行為特性和生存策略。

4.Whatisimportantforparrotstobettersurvivefromattacksinthewild?

A.Livinginagroup.

B.Growingbeautifulfeathers.

C.Feedingontheground.

D.Avoidingcomingoutatnight.

答案與解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段uMembershipinagroupplaysanimportantfunctioninensuring

theirsafetyandimprovingtheirchancesofsurvivalfromattacksbypredators.（群體中的成員在確保其安全和提

高其從捕食者襲擊中幸存下來(lái)的機(jī)會(huì)方面起著重要作用。）”可知，鸚鵡要想更好地在野外躲避攻擊，重要

的是要進(jìn)行集體生活，故選A項(xiàng)。

5.Whatisparrots'firstresponsetoanimmediaterisk?

A.Toattackback.B.Togetaway.

C.Toprotecttheyoung.D.Toplaydead.

答案與解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Aspreyanimals,parrotsareconstantlywatchingoutfordanger

andtheyinstinctively（本能地）reacttorisks.Theirfirstchoiceistotakeflight.（作為獵物，鸚鵡會(huì)時(shí)刻警惕危險(xiǎn)，

并本能地對(duì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)做出反應(yīng)。它們的第一反應(yīng)是飛走。）”可知，鸚鵡對(duì)直接風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的第一反應(yīng)是逃跑，故選B

項(xiàng)。

6.Whywouldaballoonfrightenaparrot?

A.Itmayexplodesuddenly.

B.Itmaybeinastrangeshape.

C.Itmayhaveastrongcolor.

D.Itmaymovearoundquickly.

答案與解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Becausetheirbiggestenemyisthehawk,parrotsare

especiallyreactivetoquickmovementsfromaboveandbehind.（因?yàn)樗鼈冏畲蟮臄橙耸曲?，鸚鵡對(duì)來(lái)自上方和后

方的快速移動(dòng)特別敏感。）”和下文“Thisisabuilt-inreactionnotsubjecttologicorreason.Simpleand

relativelyharmlesshouseholdobjectscandrawextremefearresponsesfromabird.Forexample,aballoonmay

representahawkoravacuumhose（吸塵器軟管）maybethesameasasnakeinyourbird'smind.（這是一種不受

邏輯或理性約束的內(nèi)在反應(yīng)。簡(jiǎn)單且相對(duì)無(wú)害的家居用品會(huì)引起鳥類的極度恐懼反應(yīng)。例如，在你的鳥心

目中，氣球可能代表鷹，或者吸塵器軟管可能被視為蛇。）”可知，氣球能夠嚇到鸚鵡是因?yàn)闅馇蚩赡芤苿?dòng)

速度快，讓鸚鵡聯(lián)想到鷹，故選D項(xiàng)。

7.Whatistheauthor*spurposeofwritingthetext?

A.Toexplainwildparrots'behavior.

B.Togiveadviceonraisingaparrot.

C.Tocallforactiontoprotectanimals.

D.Tointroduceastudyonbirdecology.

答案與解析：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Parrotsarepreyanimals,whichmeansthatotherpredators（捕

食者）inthewild,suchashawksorsnakes,arelookingtomakethemintoameal.Thisonefactorinfluences

parrots'behaviorinyourhousemorethananyother.（鸚鵡是獵物，這意味著在野外的其他捕食者，如鷹或蛇，

正在尋找將它們作為食物。這一個(gè)因素比任何其他因素都更能影響鸚鵡在家里的行為。）“、倒數(shù)第二段

“Simpleandrelativelyharmlesshouseholdobjectscandrawextremefearresponsesfromabird.Forexample,a

balloonmayrepresentahawkoravacuumhose（吸塵器軟管）maybethesameasasnakeinyourbird'smind.（簡(jiǎn)

單且相對(duì)無(wú)害的家居用品會(huì)引起鳥類的極度恐懼反應(yīng)。例如，在你的鳥心目中，氣球可能代表鷹，或者吸

塵器軟管可能被視為蛇。）”以及最后一段“Aspreyanimals,parrotsareoftenfrightenedbyexposuretonew

householditemsorstrangers.Itisimportanttoexposeyourbirdtosafeexperiencesandchangesstartingatavery

youngagetobui