高中英語新教材譯林版選擇性必修一課件U1L3Grammarandusage微課課件

Unit1FoodmattersGrammarandusage黃黎娜全國教師基本功大賽一等獎(jiǎng)株洲市創(chuàng)新型教師株洲市高三教學(xué)資源組成員株洲市骨干教師培訓(xùn)優(yōu)秀成員2019年“一師一優(yōu)課、一課一名師”部級(jí)優(yōu)課To-infinitivesinsentences

Findtheto-infinitivesinthefollowingsentencesandtelltheirfunctions.

theobjectthesubjecttheattributivethepredicativetheadverbial

Theto-infinitivesusedassubjects

1.Itisourdutytotakecareoftheold.2.ToclimbMountTaiismyplanthisyear.

thesubjectthesubjectTheto-infinitivesusedaspredicatives

1.Mygoalistoenterafamousuniversity.2.Theresultremainstobeseen.

thepredicativethepredictiveTheto-infinitivesusedasobjects

1.Idecidedtotakeataxi.2.Remembertolockthedoor.

theobjecttheobjectoffer,afford,aim,appear,agree,arrange,ask,happen,bother,choose,desire,determine,expect,hope,fail,learn,manage,plan,pretend,wait,promise,refuse,want,strive...forget,regret,stop,try,mean,can'thelp,want...

rememberforgetregretstoptrymeancan'thelpwanttodosth 記得要做某事doingsth 記得做過某事todosth 忘記要做某事doingsth 忘記做過某事todosth 遺憾地做某事doingsth 后悔做過某事todosth 停下來去做另一件事doingsth 停止正在做的事todosth 盡力做某事doingsth 嘗試做某事todosth 打算做某事doingsth 意味著做某事todosth 不能幫忙做某事doingsth 情不自禁做某事todosth 想要做某事doingsth 需要做某事1.Withalotofworktodo,hecan'tgowithus.2.Theteacherfoundhimtobeunhappy.3.Peoplearenotallowedtosmokehere.4.Heisconsideredtobeagreatleader.

think,believe,suppose,feel,imagine,prove,appoint...Theto-infinitivesusedasattributives

1.Ihavesomethingtotellyou.2.Hesaidhehadnoplantogothere.

theattributivetheattributiveTheto-infinitivesusedasadverbials

1.I'mwritingtoinviteyoutomybirthdayparty.2.Hegrewuptobeahandsomeboy.3.Iwasdelightedtomeethim.

purposeresultreasonExerciseone:rewritethefollowingsentencesusingto-

infinitivesaccordingtotherequirementsinthebrackets.ThenextdishtobepreparedbythecookisKungPaoChicken.

Wewillputthepotatoesinthepotfirst(inorder)tocookthemquickly.IconsidertheSoupoftheDaytobethebestoptiononthemenu.4.Wemadeanagreementtomeetinfrontofthepark,butshehasn'tturneduptillnow.(object)______________________________________________________________________________________________5.Itissuchaloudnoisethateveryoneinthehousewaswokenup.(adverbialofresult)______________________________________________________________________________________________6.Mikewasveryhappybecausehehadmetanoldfriendthathehadn'tseenfortenyears.(adverbialofreason)______________________________________________________________________________________________Weagreedtomeetinfrontofthepark,butshehasn'tturneduptillnow.Itissuchaloudnoiseastowakeupeveryoneinthehouse.Mikewasveryhappytohavemetanoldfriendthathehadn'tseenfortenyears.Exercisetwo:translateChineseintoEnglishtofinishthe

followingsentencesusingto-infinitives.1.______________________(為了開拓視野),Ialwaystravel.2.Shewantsherson_________________________(保持他房間的整潔).3.Thelittlegirlishappy_________________(吃冰淇淋).4.Cindyisknown__________________________________________________(有餐后和她爸爸散步的習(xí)慣).5.Samchooses_____________________(自我放松)bylisteningtolightmusic.6.Youneedtoseizeeveryopport