2022年遼寧省鞍山市中考英語真題(解析版)

遼寧省鞍山市2022年中考英語試卷（考試時間100分鐘，滿分120分）第I卷選擇題（共50分）I.單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—DoyouknowBingDwenDwen?—Yes.Itshowsthe________ofOlympics,includingastrongmindandahealthybody.A.promise B.spirit C.value D.rule【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道冰墩墩嗎？——是的。它展示了奧林匹克精神，包括堅強的頭腦和健康的身體。

考查名詞辨析。promise承諾；spirit精神；value價值；rule規(guī)則。根據“includingastrongmindandahealthybody.”可知堅強的頭腦和健康的身體都是奧林匹克精神，故選B。2.—Tom,isthisyourumbrella?—No,itisn’t.________isonthetable.A.His B.Its C.Yours D.Mine【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，這是你的傘嗎？——不，它不是。我的在桌子上?？疾榇~辨析。His他的；Its它的；Yours你的；Mine我的。根據“Tom,isthisyourumbrella?”可知，此處應介紹“我的傘在桌子上”，用mine。故選D。3.—Didyouwatchthesecond“Tiangonglecture”(天宮課堂)onMarch23,2022?—Yes,abouttwo________studentsinourschoolwatchedit.Athousand B.thousandsof C.million D.millionsof【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看了2022年3月23日的第二場“天宮課堂”嗎？——是的，我們學校大約有兩千名學生觀看了?？疾閿翟~的用法。thousand千；million百萬。表示具體數量時，用“數詞+thousand/million”；表示概數時，用“thousands/millionsof”?？涨坝芯唧w數詞，可排除BD選項；再根據“inourschoolwatchedit.”和常識可知，在學校應是大約兩千學生觀看。故選A。4.—What’sthesecond________riverinChina?—TheYellowRiver.A.longer B.thelonger C.longest D.thelongest【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——中國第二長的河流是什么？——黃河?？疾樾稳菰~最高級的用法。此處給出范圍“inChina”，用最高級，thesecondlongest“第二長的”，故選C。5.—Icalledyoujustnow,butyoudidn’tanswer.—I________thepianoatthattime.A.plays B.amplaying C.wasplaying D.willplay【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我剛才打電話給你，但你沒接?！菚r我正在彈鋼琴。

考查動詞時態(tài)。根據“atthattime.”可知此句應用過去進行時，故選C。6.Pleaserememberto________thelightswhenyouleavearoom.A.putoff B.cutoff C.takeoff D.turnoff【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：當你離開房間時，請記得關燈?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。putoff推遲；cutoff切斷；takeoff起飛，脫下；turnoff關閉。根據“thelightswhenyouleavearoom”可知，提醒離開房間時要關閉電燈。故選D。7.—Whoseskirtisthis?—It________beJane’s.Sheistheonlygirlintheteam.A.must B.can’t C.may D.mustn’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是誰的裙子？——一定是簡的。她是隊里唯一的女孩?？疾閯釉~辨析。must一定；can’t不能；may可以；mustn’t禁止。根據“Sheistheonlygirlintheteam.”可知，此處表示語氣較強的肯定推測，一定是簡的，用must。故選A。8.—Chinalaunched（發(fā)射）themannedspacecraftShenzhou-14successfullyonJune5,2022.—________excitingnews!Weareproudofit.A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howan【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——中國于2022年6月5日成功發(fā)射了神舟14號載人飛船?！媸橇钊伺d奮的消息！我們?yōu)榇烁械津湴??？疾楦袊@句。此處是感嘆句，強調的中心詞是不可數名詞news，用“What+adj+不可數名詞！”句型，故選A。9.—WhatdidMarysaytoyou?—Sheaskedme________.A.whenourteacherwillcomeback B.whereMikegoesC.whyIlikedthebeefnoodles D.iftherearenewwordsinthearticle【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗對你說了什么？——她問我為什么喜歡牛肉面?？疾橘e語從句。根據“Sheaskedme”可知，此處是賓語從句，主句是一般過去時，從句也要用相應過去的時態(tài)，可排除ABD選項。故選C。10.—Myinterviewforthejobistomorrow.—________A.Nevermind. B.Goodlucktoyou!C.Congratulations! D.Haveagoodtime!【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我的面試是明天?！Ｄ愫眠\！考查情景交際。Nevermind沒關系；Goodlucktoyou祝你好運；Congratulations恭喜；Haveagoodtime玩得開心。根據“Myinterviewforthejobistomorrow.”可知，對方明天要面試，應祝好運。故選B。II.情景交際（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據對話內容，從所給的七個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，使對話內容完整。Sue:Wow!Tim,yournewsweaterlookssonice.Tim:Thanks.____11____Sue:Isee.____12____Tim:Foraboutoneweek.Andmysisterboughtitinashop.Sue:Whereistheshop?Iwanttoknow.Tim:It’sonCenterStreet.____13____Sue:Doyouoftengothere?Tim:Yes.Andit’sabigshopwithdifferentkindsofclothesinit.Sue:Mymother’sbirthdayiscoming.Iwanttobuyheranewdress.____14____Tim:I’dloveto,butIhavetolookaftermysister.Sheisill.Sue:I’msorrytohearthat.____15____Tim:Thankyou.A.Whendidyoubuyit?B.Ihopeshewillbebettersoon.C.Wouldyouliketogowithme?D.Anditisclosetoasupermarket.E.Howlonghaveyouhadit?F.Bestwishestoyourmother.GMysisterboughtitforme.【答案】11.G12.E13.D14.C15.B【解析】【導語】本文是蘇和蒂姆談論關于蒂姆的毛衣，店鋪的位置，蘇邀請蒂姆去購物，但是蒂姆要照顧妹妹?！?1題詳解】根據“Tim,yournewsweaterlookssonice.”可知，此處是蒂姆介紹毛衣的情況，選項G“我姐姐給我買的”符合語境，故選G?！?2題詳解】根據“Foraboutoneweek.”可知，此處問毛衣買了多久，選項E“你買了多長時間了”符合語境，故選E?！?3題詳解】根據“It’sonCenterStreet.”可知，此處介紹店鋪的位置，選項D“它離超市很近”符合語境，故選D?！?4題詳解】根據“Mymother’sbirthdayiscoming.Iwanttobuyheranewdress.”和“I’dloveto,butIhavetolookaftermysister.”可知，蘇邀請蒂姆一起去買裙子，選項C“你愿意和我一起去嗎”符合語境，故選C?！?5題詳解】根據“Sheisill.”可知，蒂姆的妹妹生病了，此處表示祝愿，選項B“我希望她能很快好起來”符合語境，故選B。III.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。TherearemanygreatstoriesinChinesehistory.Thisisoneofthemosteducationalstories.KuangHengwasaveryfamouspersonintheWesternHanDynasty,andhewasbornina____16____family.Helikedreadingverymuch.Heneededtoworkinthedaytime,sohehadtoreadbooksduringthenight.Buthewastoopoortobuya____17____.Oneday,hefoundhisneighborhadcandles,butthelightcouldn’tgo____18____thewall.Afterthinkingforawhile,hehadanidea.He____19____asmallholeinthewallinhishousesothathecouldusethelightfromhisneighbor’shousetoreadbooks.Fromthatdayon,hereadbookseverynight____20____thelightwentout.Aftersomedays,inhishousetherewerenobooksforhimtoread.Thenhewenttoarichman’shouseandworkedforhimwithout____21____anymoney.Hearingthis,therichmanthoughtthatKuangHengwas____22____butstillasked,“Youmeantyouwouldworkformeforfree.Butwhy?”KuangHengreplied,“Well,Ionlywantto____23____yourbookstoread.That’senough.”Therichmanwasdeeplymovedandhe____24____.KuangHengreadthebooksintherichman’shouseonebyone.____25____,hebecameagreatscholar(學者).Ifyouarestillworriedaboutreadingbooks,it’snecessaryforyoutolearnfromKuangHeng.16.A.rich B.small C.poor D.big17.A.candle B.house C.book D.match18.A.by B.over C.across D.through19.A.found B.hung C.dug D.put20.A.if B.until C.although D.after21.A.askingfor B.givingback C.payingfor D.layingout22.A.simple B.smart C.serious D.stupid23.A.lend B.borrow C.buy D.keep24.A.advised B.agreed C.achieved D.argued25.A.Suddenly B.Certainly C.Finally D.Unluckily【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.C20.B21.C22.D23.B24.B25.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了匡衡鑿壁偷光的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：匡衡是西漢一個很有名的人，他出生在一個貧窮的家庭。

rich富有的；small小的；poor窮的；big大的。根據“Buthewastoopoor”可知是貧窮的家庭，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：但是他太窮了，買不起蠟燭。candle蠟燭；house房子；book書；match比賽。根據下文“Oneday,hefoundhisneighborhadcandles,”可知是指蠟燭，故選A。【18題詳解】句意：有一天，他發(fā)現鄰居有蠟燭，但光穿不過墻。by通過；over在上面；across穿過；through通過。根據“butthelightcouldn’tgo...thewall.”可知是指光穿過墻，是從內部穿過，應用through，故選D。【19題詳解】句意：他在自己房子的墻上挖了一個小洞，這樣他就可以利用鄰居家的燈光看書了。found找到；hung懸掛；dug挖；put放置。根據“asmallholeinthewall”可知是挖一個洞，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：從那天起，他每天晚上都讀書，直到熄燈。if如果；until直到；although盡管；after以后。根據“hereadbookseverynight...thelightwentout.”可知是指匡衡看書直到鄰居的燈熄滅，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：然后，他去了一個富人的房子，為他工作，不需要給自己錢。askingfor要求；givingback歸還；payingfor支付；layingout布置。根據“Youmeantyouwouldworkformeforfree”可知匡衡為富人工作，不需要薪水，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：富人聽了，覺得匡衡太傻了。simple簡單的；smart聰明的；serious嚴肅的；stupid愚蠢的。結合生活實際可知，一個人工作卻不要任何報酬，別人會覺得對方很傻，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：我只是想借你的書來看。lend借出；borrow借入；buy買；keep保持。根據“Well,Ionlywantto...yourbookstoread”可知是指匡衡要借書看，此處是指借入書，應用borrow，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：富人被深深打動了，他同意了。advised建議；agreed同意；achieved實現；argued爭吵。根據“deeplymoved”可知富人被匡衡的話感動了，于是同意了匡衡的要求，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：最后，他成了一名偉大學者。Suddenly突然；Certainly當然；Finally最終；Unluckily不幸地。根據“hebecameagreatscholar(學者).”可知是指最終匡衡成為了一名偉大的學者，故選C。IV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，根據其內容從文后A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。AHolidayHotel—thebesthotelforyourholidayHotelrules:◆Payincash（現金）orbybankcardorthroughmobilepayment（手機支付）beforeyoustay.◆Youaren’tallowedtosmokehereorbringanimalsintoourhotel.◆Youcan’thavevisitorsinyourroomsafter22:00.◆Weclosethefrontdoorat23:00.Pleasedon’tforgettotakeyourroomcard.Meals:◆Breakfast:7:00-10:00Lunch:11:30-13:30Dinner:17:00-20:00◆Weofferdishesfromdifferentplaces,soyoucanhavemanychoices.Entertainment（娛樂）:◆Sundayevening(19:00-22:00):enjoyaconcertFridayevening(19:00-21:00):enjoypopularfilmsTheswimmingpool:openallsummer◆Thechildren’splayground:openallyearroundFreeWi-Fiisavailablethroughout（遍及）thehotel.Formoreinformation,pleaseclick（點擊）http://www..26.Thereare________waystopayforthecostofHolidayHotel.A.two B.three C.four D.five27.Accordingtothepassage,youcan________.A.smokeinthehotel B.havevisitorsinyourroombefore22:00inthehotelC.bringpetsintothehotel D.returntoyourroomat23:30inthehotel28.Youcanenjoyyourdinner________.A.at10:30a.m. B.at11:00a.m. C.at4:30p.m. D.at7:00p.m.29.Whatcanyoudointhehotel?A.Youcanswimallyearround. B.YoucanenjoyaconcertonFridayevening.C.Youcantastemanykindsofdishes. D.YoucanusetheWi-Fionlyinyourroom.30.Youcangetmoreinformationaboutthehotel________.A.ontheInternet B.inadictionary C.inastorybook D.inanewspaper【答案】26.B27.B28.D29.C30.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了假日酒店的規(guī)章、娛樂信息?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“◆Payincash（現金）orbybankcardorthroughmobilepayment（手機支付）beforeyoustay.”可知可以現金支付，銀行卡支付或手機支付，總共三種方式，故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“◆Youaren’tallowedtosmokehereorbringanimalsintoourhotel.◆Youcan’thavevisitorsinyourroomsafter22:00.◆Weclosethefrontdoorat23:00.Pleasedon’tforgettotakeyourroomcard.”可知B選項“酒店22:00前可以讓訪客進入您的房間”是正確的，其他選項酒店是不允許的，故選B?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Dinner:17:00-20:00”可知晚餐時間是五點到八點，D選項時間符合，故選D?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“◆Weofferdishesfromdifferentplaces,soyoucanhavemanychoices.”可知你可以品嘗到各種各樣的菜肴。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Formoreinformation,pleaseclick（點擊）http://www..”可知你可以在網上獲得更多關于這家酒店的信息。故選A。BDuringthecoldwinter,weusuallycatchacold,haveafeveroracough.Therearesomecommonandgreatwaysthatyoucanfollowtokeepyourselfawayfromtheseproblems.Neverleaveyourhousewithoutwarmclothes.Itmightbesunnyinthemorningordaytimebutitisgettingcolderasthesunsets.Somakesureyouhaveasweateroracoatforthecoldernight.Don’twalkwithoutshoesinyourhouse.Wehaveahabitofstayingbarefeetathome.Thecoldpassesfromfeettoheadinnotimeandthatiswhyweneedtowearshoestostayawayfromthecold.Drinkinggingerteahelpsyourbodygetwarmduringthecolderdays.Drinkinggreenteakeepsyourbodyhealthyandsolvesmanyhealthproblems.Greenteaisevengoodforthosewhowanttogetthinner.Stillifyoucatchacolddonotletthecoldbuildupinyourbody.It’sbettertotakequickactionagainstthecoldthroughproperexercise.Dosomewarm-upexerciseinthemorningorrub（摩擦）yourhandsquickly.Jogging（慢跑）oryogaalsohelpsyourbodybecomewarmtostayawayfromthecoldandfever.Followthesesimpleways,andyou’llenjoythewintergreatly.31.Duringthecoldwinter,youmayNOT________accordingtoParagraph1.A.catchacold B.haveacough C.haveaheadache D.haveafever32.Theunderlinedword“bare”means“________”inChinese.A.基本的 B.赤裸的 C.空洞的 D.干凈的33.Howcanyoustayawayfromthecoldinwinter?A.Bywearingbeautifulclothes. B.Byeatingwell.C.Bywalkingoutsideoften. D.Bydoingexerciseproperly.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youneedtowearacoatforthecoldernightwhenleavingyourhouse.B.Wemaydrinkgreenteatogetfatter.C.Youcanmakeyourbodycoldbyjoggingordoingyoga.D.Weshoulddosomeexerciseintheeveningwhencatchingacold.35.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtoloseweightinthecoldwinter.B.Howtohaveagoodeatinghabit.C.Whattodotostayawayfromthecoldandfever.D.Whenandwheretokeepwarminthecoldwinter.【答案】31.C32.B33.D34.A35.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了怎樣做才能遠離感冒和發(fā)燒?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Duringthecoldwinter,weusuallycatchacold,haveafeveroracough.”可知在寒冷的冬天，我們通常會感冒、發(fā)燒或咳嗽，可能不會頭疼，故選C?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Don’twalkwithoutshoesinyourhouse.”可知不要在家里不穿鞋走路，也就是赤裸著腳，故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Dosomewarm-upexerciseinthemorningorrub（摩擦）yourhandsquickly.Jogging（慢跑）oryogaalsohelpsyourbodybecomewarmtostayawayfromthecoldandfever.”（早上做一些熱身運動或快速搓手。慢跑或瑜珈也能幫助你的身體變得溫暖，遠離寒冷和發(fā)燒。）可知通過適當的運動可以遠離寒冷，故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Somakesureyouhaveasweateroracoatforthecoldernight”可知在天冷的晚上外出，要穿著溫暖的衣服。A選項描述正確。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Duringthecoldwinter,weusuallycatchacold,haveafeveroracough.Therearesomecommonandgreatwaysthatyoucanfollowtokeepyourselfawayfromtheseproblems.”可知本文主要講述了怎樣做才能遠離感冒和發(fā)燒。故選C。CTwomonthsago,mysonEriclosthistrombone（長號）.Wewereverysad.Welearnedthattellingfriendsaboutoursadthingsmadeusfeelbetterandlessworried.Wereceivedsweetmessagesfromfriendsshowingtheircareforus.Ericreceivedthesweetestletterremindingusthatalthoughthingsinlifecanbesadandmakeusupset,wecanstillfindkindnessaroundus.Andthen,anotherstudentatadifferentschoolheardaboutthesituationanddecidedtogivehistrombonetomyson.Itturnedoutthatitwasthesamekindasthelostone.WemetthisyoungmanwhogaveittoEric.HehopedthatEricshouldneverstoplearningandmakingmusic.Weweresothankfulandhappy.Erichadhisfirstconcertacoupleofweeksago.Onethingaboutkindnessisthattothereceiverofkindness,itmightnotbenecessary,buttothegiverwhowantstochangethingsforthebetter,itbecomesreallynecessary.Wearereallythankfulforeveryone’skindness.Andwearethankfulthatthetrombonegotlost.Ittaughtussomuchaboutotherpeople’shealing（治愈的）power,evenpeoplewehavenevermetbefore.36.WhathappenedtoErictwomonthsago?A.Histrombonewaslost. B.Hegaveawayhistrombone.C.Histrombonewasbroken. D.Heboughtatrombone.37.Whatdidthewriterdoafterhersonlostthetrombone?A.Shekeptitasecret. B.Shedidn’tcareaboutit.C.Sheboughtanewtrombone. D.Shetoldotherpeopleaboutit.38.Fromthetext,wecanknowthat________.A.EricwaspleasedtolosehistromboneB.Eric’sclassmatelenthistrombonetohimC.ErichadhisfirstconcertafewweeksagoD.Eric’smotherstoppedhimlearningandmakingmusic39.Whywasthewriterthankfulthatthetrombonewaslost?A.Becauseshecouldbuyhersonanewone.B.Becauseshegotmanypeople’scareandkindness.C.Becauseshefoundthetromboneatlast.D.Becausehersondidn’tneedthetromboneanymore.40.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Everyoneisgoodinourlife.B.Shareyourkindnessandmakeothershappy.C.Alosttromboneandthenecessarykindness.D.WhathappenedwhenEricgotanewtrombone?【答案】36.A37.D38.C39.B40.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是雖然Eric的長號被偷了，但得到了很多人的安慰，一位陌生人甚至把自己的長號送給了Eric，這讓作者和兒子學到了很多?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Twomonthsago,mysonEriclosthistrombone（長號）.”可知，Eric兩個月前丟失了長號。故選A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Welearnedthattellingfriendsaboutoursadthingsmadeusfeelbetterandlessworried.Wereceivedsweetmessagesfromfriendsshowingtheircareforus.”可知，作者覺得告訴朋友他們悲傷的事情會讓他們感覺更好。故選D?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Erichadhisfirstconcertacoupleofweeksago.”可知，Eric幾周前舉行了他的第一場音樂會。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Wereceivedsweetmessagesfromfriendsshowingtheircareforus.”以及“Wearereallythankfulforeveryone’skindness.”可知，由于一把丟失的長號，她得到了很多人的關心和善良。故選B?！?0題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要是圍繞一把丟失的長號以及別人給與的善意展開的。C選項“丟失的長號和必要的善意”為本文最佳標題。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從短文后的選項中選擇合適的句子還原到短文中，使短文意思通順、結構完整。TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesweremorethanasportingevent.____41____Theyarehelpingathletes（運動員）become“faster,higher,stronger”andofferingyouagreatgame-watchingexperiencewiththesupportof5G.Let’slookatsometechnologiesbehindtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.TheNationalSpeedSkatingOval（國家速滑館）issaidtohave“thefastestice”,astwelvenewOlympicrecordsandoneworldrecordweresetthere,includingChinesespeedskaterGaoTingyu’sOlympicrecordof34.32secondsinthemen’s500meters.____42____Iftheicesurfacetemperaturedoesn’tchangemuch,theicewillstayevenflatter（平滑的）.Liquidcarbondioxide（液體二氧化碳）isputundertheicetokeepthetemperaturechangesontheicesurfacewithinhalfadegree.____43____Ineventslikefreestyleskiingandskijumping,thedirectionandspeedofthewindcanhaveagreatinfluenceonanathlete’sperformance.Someeventsonlylastafewsecondsandthewindischangingallthetime.AresearchteamfromtheChineseAcademyofSciences（中國科學院）developedasystemtomeasurewind.____44____Itallowsathletesandcoachesto“see”winddirectlywithreal-timedata（數據）ontheirpads（便攜式電腦）anddecidewhenandwheretojump.Duringthespeedskatingrace,athletescanreachspeedsofupto18meterspersecond.Tocatcheveryexcitingmomentofthecompetition,wehaveusedLieBaofortheevent.LieBaoisa4Khigh-definition（高清）camerasystemdevelopedbyChinaMedia（媒體的）Group.____45____Itcloselyfollowstheathletes’movementsandcatchesdifferentscenesduringspeedskating,accordingtothereport.A.ThesystemusesAItechnology.B.Theywerealsoashowforscienceandtechnology.C.Thesecretisanewice-makingtechnology.D.Itcanrecordspeedsofupto25meterspersecond.E.Thatkeepstheiceaflatsurfaceanditiseasiertoskateon.【答案】41.B42.C43.E44.A45.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了北京冬季奧運會使用的一些高科技?！?1題詳解】根據“TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesweremorethanasportingevent.”可知，北京2022年冬奧會不僅僅是一場體育賽事，選項B“它們也是科學和技術的展示”符合語境，故選B?！?2題詳解】根據“Iftheicesurfacetemperaturedoesn’tchangemuch,theicewillstayevenflatter.”可知，此處提到關于冰的技術，選項C“秘密是一種新的制冰技術”符合語境，故選C?！?3題詳解】根據“Liquidcarbondioxideisputundertheicetokeepthetemperaturechangesontheicesurfacewithinhalfadegree.”可知，液態(tài)二氧化碳被置于冰下，以保持冰表面的溫度變化不超過半度，選項E“這樣可以使冰面保持平坦，更容易滑冰”符合語境，故選E?！?4題詳解】根據“Itallowsathletesandcoachesto‘see’winddirectlywithreal-timedataontheirpadsanddecidewhenandwheretojump.”可知，它可以讓運動員和教練通過墊板上的實時數據直接“看到”風向，并決定何時跳向何處。選項A“該系統(tǒng)使用了人工智能技術”符合語境，故選A?！?5題詳解】根據“Itcloselyfollowstheathletes’movementsandcatchesdifferentscenesduringspeedskating,accordingtothereport.”可知，據報道，它密切跟蹤運動員的動作，捕捉速度滑冰過程中的不同場景。選項D“它可以記錄高達每秒25米的速度”符合語境，故選D。第II卷（非選擇題）（共70分）V.短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據短文內容從方框中選擇合適的單詞并用其適當形式填空，使短文內容完整。（每詞限用一次，有兩個詞多余）fastbuildinIotherminuteheldorfallbecauseelsethoughEveryonecanbethebestatsomething.Lastweek,amiddleschoolinBeijing____46____anactivitycalledGuinnessCampus（校園吉尼斯）tohelpstudentsfindtheirpotential（潛力）.“Thereareallkindsofprojectsyoucantakepartinandallkindsofrecordsforyoutoset,”saidninthgraderLinYan.“Ichose‘DominoTower’____47____Ihavethemostconfidenceinthis.”Studentsneededto____48____atowerusingdominoes（多米諾骨牌）.Whoeverbuiltthetallesttowerinoneminutewon.Linsettherecordwith33levels.“AtfirstIdidn’tdoitverywell,butaftertryingoverandoveragain,Ifoundsomewaystodoitmuch____49____,”shesaid.“Thegamerequiresyoutobebothcalmandpatient.Ifyouloseyourtemper（脾氣）whenthetower____50____,youmaylosethechancetowin.”SeventhgraderWangShuangqisetarecordforthelongestjuggle（顛球）ofasoccerballwithonefoot.Hediditfor4____51____and34seconds.“Ihavebeenpracticingjugglingforthree____52____fouryears,soI’mconfident,”saidWang.“Jugglingwithonlyonefootneedsbalanceandstability（穩(wěn)定性）,andI’mtalented____53____it.”Whenaskedifhewasafraidthatsomeone____54____wouldbreakhisrecordoneday,Wangsaidhewasexpectingthattohappen.“Duringtheactivity,wekeepreachinghighergoals.Ifsomeonebreaks____55____record,I’llbeevenmoreencouragedtotryharder,findingmorepotentialwithinme.”【答案】46.held47.because48.build49.faster50.falls51.minutes52.or53.in54.else55.my【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一個“校園吉尼斯”的活動，目的是幫助學生發(fā)掘潛力?！?6題詳解】句意：上周，北京的一所中學舉辦了一項名為吉尼斯校園的活動，幫助學生發(fā)掘潛力。根據“anactivity”以及“Lastweek”可知，此處過去式held“舉辦”符合。故填held?！?7題詳解】句意：我選擇了“多米諾塔”，因為我對此最有信心。前后句之間是因果關系，需用連詞because“因為”連接。故填because?！?8題詳解】句意：學生們需要用多米諾骨牌建造一座塔。根據“Whoeverbuiltthetallesttower”可知，是建造一座塔，build“建造”，動詞；固定短語needtodosth.“需要做某事”。故填build?！?9題詳解】句意：一開始我做得不太好，但經過一次又一次的嘗試，我找到了一些更快的方法。根據“AtfirstIdidn’tdoitverywell,butaftertryingoverandoveragain,”可知，此處是前后對比，應是找到了更快的方法。much修飾副詞比較級faster“更快地”。故填faster?！?0題詳解】句意：游戲要求你既冷靜又耐心。如果你在塔樓倒塌時發(fā)脾氣，你可能會失去獲勝的機會。根據“Ifyouloseyourtemper（脾氣）”和常識可知，此處是指在塔樓倒塌時發(fā)脾氣。且本句是一般現在時，且主語thetower是第三人稱單數，需用動詞三單形式falls“跌落”。故填falls?！?1題詳解】句意：他做了4分34秒。根據“and34seconds”可知，此處是指4分34秒。數詞4后跟名詞復數形式。故填minutes?！?2題詳解】句意：我練雜耍已經三、四年了，所以我很自信?？涨啊皌hree”和空后“four”是表示選擇關系，用or“或者”。故填or?！?3題詳解】句意：用一只腳玩雜耍需要平衡和穩(wěn)定，我在這方面很有天賦。固定短語betalentedin“在某方面有天賦”。故填in?！?4題詳解】句意：當被問到是否擔心有一天會有人打破他的紀錄時，王建民說，他期待這種情況發(fā)生。根據“someone...wouldbreakhisrecordoneday,”和備選詞可知，此處是指其他人。固定短語someoneelse“其他人”。故填else?！?5題詳解】句意：如果有人打破了我的記錄，我會更受鼓勵，更加努力，發(fā)掘自己的潛力。根據“I’llbeevenmoreencouragedtotryharder,findingmorepotentialwithinme.”可知，此處是指我的記錄，需用形容詞性物主代詞my修飾其后的名詞“record”。故填my。VI.綜合閱讀（共兩節(jié)；滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據短文內容，按要求完成任務。Asthelanguage’sglobal(全球的)influencecontinuedtospread,morethan70countriesandregions(地區(qū))hadincludedChineseaspartoftheirnationaleducationsystembytheendoflastyear,theMinistryofEducationsaidinJune.(A)Over20millionpeoplearelearningChineseoutsideofChina,anditbecameoneoftheofficiallanguagesoftheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganizationinJanuary.AninternationalstudentatBeijingInternationalStudiesUniversitysaidshestartedtolearnChineseinthefirstgradeatherprimaryschoolinPanama(巴拿馬).BothherparentsmovedtoPanamafromGuangdongProvince,and(C)shecanalsospeakSpanishandCantonese(粵語).“Chinaisdevelopingveryfast,andbeingabletospeakChinesewillgivememorechancesaroundtheworld,”shesaid.Tomeetsomelearners’need,Chinese-languageteachersareusingnewwayssuchastheGlobalChineseLearningPlatform(平臺).StartedinOctober,2019,theplatformhadattractedmorethan2.1millionusersfrom170countriesandregionsbytheendoflastyear.Theplatformhasdevelopedamobileapp.ItsupportsChinese,English,Russian,Japanese,KoreanandThai.Inthefuture,itwillsupportmorelanguages.WhenCOVID-19brokeout,(B)itwasnotconvenientforthestudentsathomeandabroadtostudyintheclassroom.TheplatformhelpedthemtocontinuelearningChineseonline.Ithasalotofresources(資源)andoffersanimmersive(沉浸式的)learningexperience.It’ssaidthatabout40millionstudentsaroundtheworldhavetakenChinese-languageexamsovertheyears.Chineselanguagelearningisgoingglobalnow.56.把（A）處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。______________________________57.把（B）處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。______________________________58.寫出（C）處畫線單詞指代的內容。______________________________59.在文中找出描述當前學習平臺功能的兩個動詞短語。______________________________60.找出或概括能體現本文大意的句子。______________________________【答案】56.在中國以外，有超過2000萬人在學習漢語，在一月，漢語成為聯合國世界旅游組織的官方語言之一。57.對國內外的學生來說，在教室里學習很不方便58.aninternationalstudentatBeijingInternationalStudiesUniversity59.supportsChinese,English,Russian,Japanese,KoreanandThai；helpedthemtocontinuelearningChineseonline60.Chineselanguagelearningisgoingglobalnow.【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹漢語學習正在走向世界?！?6題詳解】Over20millionpeoplearelearningChinese超過2000萬人在學習漢語，outsideofChina在中國以外，and連接兩個句子，it它，became成為，oneoftheofficiallanguagesoftheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization聯合國世界旅游組織的官方語言之一，inJanuary在一月。故填：在中國以外，有超過2000萬人在學習漢語，在一月，漢語成為聯合國世界旅游組織的官方語言之一?！?7題詳解】itwasnotconvenientfor……是不方便的，thestudents學生，athomeandabroad在國內外，tostudyintheclassroom在教室里學習。故填：對國內外的學生來說，在教室里學習很不方便【58題詳解】根據“AninternationalstudentatBeijingInternationalStudiesUniversitysaidshestartedtolearnChineseinthefirstgradeatherprimaryschoolinPanama.BothherparentsmovedtoPanamafromGuangdongProvince,and(C)shecanalsospeakSpanishandCantonese.”可知，此處she指的是“AninternationalstudentatBeijingInternationalStudiesUniversity北京第二外國語大學的一名國際學生”，故填aninternationalstudentatBeijingInternationalStudiesUniversity?！?9題詳解】根據“ItsupportsChinese,English,Russian,Japanese,KoreanandThai.”和“TheplatformhelpedthemtocontinuelearningChineseonline.”可知，平臺支持漢語、英語、俄語、日語、韓語和泰國語，幫助他們繼續(xù)在線學習中文。故填supportsChinese,English,Russian,Japanese,KoreanandThai；helpedthemtocontinuelearningChineseonline?！?0題詳解】本文主要介紹漢語學習正在走向世界，故填Chineselanguagelearningisgoingglobalnow.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據短文內容，回答下列問題。Everyonehastheirfavoritefood.Somemightlovechocolate.Somemightlovepotatochips.Thinkaboutyourfavoritefood.Haveyoueverwonderedwhyyourfavoritefoodtastessodelicious?Theanswerisaboutyourtongue（舌頭）andnose.Therearesometastebuds（味蕾）onyourtongue.Theygiveyouthesenseoftaste.Howdothetastebudswork?Infact,therearemanytinyhairsonthetastebuds.Thesetinyhairssendmessagestoyourbrainabouthowsomethingtastes.Inthisway,youknowwhetheritissweet,sour,bitterorsalty.Apersonhasabout10,000tastebuds.Theykeepworkingallthetimewhenweenjoyourfood.Thetastebudsdon’talwaysstaythesame.Theyarereplaced（更新）everytwoweeksorso.However,asapersongetsolder,someofthesetastebudsdon’tgetreplaced.Theoldmayonlyhave5,000workingtastebuds.That’swhysomefoodsmaytastestrongerforyouthantheydofortheold.Besidesyourtongue,yournosealsohelpsyoulearnaboutthetasteoffood.Sometimes,strongsmellscanevenconfuse（使困惑）yoursenseoftaste.Tryholdinganonionunderyournosewhileeatinganapple.Whatdoyoutaste?Sonexttimeyouenjoysaltypizzaandsweeticecream,thankyourtongueandyournose.Withoutthem,youwon’thaveanysenseoftasteatall.Withoutthesenseoftaste,lifewillbeboring.61.Whydoesyourfavoritefoodtastegood?______________________________62.Howdothetastebudsworkaccordingtothepassage?______________________________63.Howoftenarethetastebudsreplaced?______________________________64.Doesonlyyourtonguehelpyoulearnaboutthetasteoffood?______________________________65.Howwillpeoplefeeliftheydon’thavethesenseoftaste?______________________________【答案】61.Becauseofyourtongueandnose.62.Therearemanytinyhairsonthetastebuds.Thesetinyhairssendmessagestoyourbrainabouthowsomethingtastes.63.Everytwoweeksorso.64.No.65.Theywillfeelbored.【解析】【導語】本文介紹了關于味覺的相關信息?！?1題詳解】根據“Theanswerisaboutyourtongueandnose.Therearesometastebudsonyourtongue.Theygiveyouthesenseoftaste.”可知，是因為舌頭和鼻子，它們可以幫助我們品嘗食物。故填Becauseofyourtongueandnose.【62題詳解】根據“Infact,therearemanytinyhairsonthetastebuds.Thesetinyhairssendmessagestoyourbrainabouthowsomethingtastes.Inthisway,youknowwhetheritisswe