Unit1ScienceFiction單元檢測卷高中英語人教版選擇性

Unit1Sciencefiction單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分）1.Theamountofalcoholinhisbloodwasthreetimesthelegalm_______.2.Amy’ss__________amonthisnotenoughtomeetherneeds.3.Ifyouwerewrong,admitit.Youwon’tlosed_______,butwillgainrespect.4.Wereceivedseveralanswers,andwepickedoneatr__________.5.Thebossthreatenedtod_______himfromhisjobifyoudon’tworkhard.6.Thepanywantstokeepdown_______(勞動)costs.7._______(皮革)goodsareverypopularinthatcountry.8.My_______(侄女)isahighschoolgraduate.9.Everyworkerwillreceivea_______(獎金)thisyear.10.Peterisalwaysregardedasamanof_______(誠實正直).單句語法填空（共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分）1.JackandMikeplaytennistwice_______(week).2.Dowehavetomakean__________(appoint)beforewegotothemuseum?3.Itaughtmydaughterhowtodo__________(divide)whenshewassix.4.It’s__________(ridicule)tobelievethattheearthgoesaroundthemoon.5.Ifelt_________(guilt)aboutnotvisitingmyparentsmoreoften.6.Thefirmislookingfordynamicindividualstobe__________(salesman).7.Thetwosideswillsignthe_________(declare)tomorrow.8.The_________(explode)madeamassiveholeintheground.9.The__________(calculate)wasdamagedaccidentally,andweneededtobuyanewone.10.Thephoto__________(suspend)onthewallremindsmeofthescenesinthesciencefiction.三、完成句子（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1.現(xiàn)在我們已經準備好測試代碼了。Wearenowreadyto_______________thecode.2.城市生活和在鄉(xiāng)村生活各有各的優(yōu)缺點。Thereare_______________ofcitylifeandcountrylife.3.我是接手這份工作的最佳人選。Iamtheidealpersonto_______________thejob.4.這些結果與早期的發(fā)現(xiàn)相矛盾。Theseresults_______________earlierfindings.5.通常情況下，冷飲的銷售額在冬季減少。Thesalesofcolddrinksusually_______________inwinter.四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheBazaarofBadDreamsAuthor:StephenKingUSauthorStephenKingiswellknownforcreatingcontemporaryhorror,supernaturalfictionandsciencefictionstories.Hislatestbookdeliversagenerouscollectionofstorieswithhiddenconnections.Themasterstorytelleralsoincludesinsightintowhyandhowhecametowritethem.MagnusChaseandtheGodsofAsgardAuthor:RickRiordanAtroubledkidnamedMagnusChasehaslivedaloneonthestreetsofBostonsincehismother’smysteriousdeath.HislifechangeswhenhemeetsUncleRandolph,amanhismotherwarnedhimabout.RandolphrevealsthatChaseisthesonofaNorsegod.Chaseisthentaskedwithsearchingforalostweapontosavetheworldfrommonsters.LittleVictories:PerfectRulesforImperfectLivingAuthor:JasonGayTherearealwaysmomentsinourliveswhenwefeeldoomed(注定)tobeimperfect.Inthiscollectionofhumorousessays,WallStreetJournalcolumnistJasonGaytellsusthat,whenwemessthingsup,weshouldjustgiveourselvesabreakandcelebratethethingswedidright.ThingExplainer:plicatedStuffinSimpleWordsAuthor:RandallMunroeHaveyoueverbeenpuzzledbyplexterminology(術語)?Hasitpreventedyoufrom1.Whatdothefirsttwobookshaveinmon?A.Theyarebothhumorous. B.Theyarebothscienceessays.C.Theyarenotaboutreallife. D.Theyarebothcollectionsofstories.2.Whosebookisyourbestchoicewhenyoufeeldissatisfiedwithlife?A.StephenKing. B.JasonGay.C.RickRiordan. D.RandallMunroe.3.WhatdoesRandallMunroedifferfromtheotherauthors?A.He’swrittenastoryaboutthesonofNorsegod.B.Heinspiresreaderstoliveaperfectlife.C.Heiswellknownforsupernaturalfictions.D.Hewritesblogpostsonpopularscience.BIbelieveinthepowerofsciencefiction,notjustforitscapacitytotransformdreamsintoreality,butalsoforitspowertobondtogetherthosewhoshareamonvisionofthefuture.Forme,that’strueformyrelationshipwithmydad.Somefathersandsonsbondoversports,fishingorhunting,butmydadandIbondoverStarTrek.WetriedatriptoDisneyWorld,butoneofmyearliestmemorieswasn’tMickey,butaKlingonbattlecruiser(巡洋艦)onthescreen.Overtheyears,nearlyeverysettingandsituationhasbeefarawayformydadandme.Whenit’swarmatnight,we’renotdrivingalongsomedarkstreetsinIndiana,butgoingataslowspeedwithstarsdimlyshining.Bothofusarethinkingofthem,withoutneedingtosayaword.Allthesevisionsofotheruniverseshavetogethercreatedaprivateuniverseformydadandme.GeneRodenberry,creatorofStarTrek,oncesaid,“Sciencefictionisawayofthinking,awayoflogicthatbypasses(繞過)alotofnonsense.Itallowspeopletolookdirectlyatimportantsubjects.”Alifetimeofsciencefictionhasinfluencedmorethanjustmyrelationshipwithmydad,buthasalsohelpedmeshapemyownhopesforthefuture.I’mnowasciencewriter.Yes,sciencefictionhasmademeintoa“nerd”(書呆子),anditalsohasbeenasourceofjoyformyfamily,makingmeanoptimistwhileenablingmetothinkcriticallyaboutthedangeroftechnology.Thankthoseauthorswhohavesharedtheirvisions;theworldandmyfamilyarebetterforit.Thankmydad,whoisboththebeststorytellerandthebestmanIhaveeverknownbecausehehelpedmerealizethetruthofTennyson’swords,“SinceIdippedintothefuture,Isawthevisionoftheworld,andallthewondersthatwouldbe.”4.Whatisthespecialbondbetweentheauthorandhisfather?A.Theirsimilardreams. B.Theirloveforeachother.C.Theirmoninterest. D.Theirhatredforscience.5.Whatdoestheauthormainlyshowinparagraph2?A.Hisdeepimpressiononhisdad.B.Hisfeelingofstayingwithhisdad.C.Hisearliestmemoryofhisdad.D.Hisgoodrelationshipwithhisdad.6.Howdoessciencefictionhelptheauthoratpresent?A.Itleadshimtopursueadesirablecareer.B.Itbringshimthecouragetolivebetter.C.Ithelpshimrealizethedangeroftechnology.D.Itmakeshimbeeasourceofhisfamily’sjoy.7.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheWondersofScienceB.ThePowerofScienceFictionC.TheVersionsofScienceFictionD.TheTimeTogetherwithMyFatherCWe’reincreasinglyrelyingonautomationandartificialintelligenceineverydaylife.Butwestilldon’tquitetrustrobotsandfeartheywilltakeourjobs.Humankindhasaplicatedrelationshipwithrobots.Ontheonehand,weappreciatehowtheycandodangerous,repetitiveworkthatwedon’havetodo.Robotsdon’tneedvacationsormedicalinsurance.Andinareassuchasagriculture,wherefarmerscan’tfindenoughpeopletopicktheproduce,robotscanshouldersomeofthosetasks.Butpolls(民意調查)showthatthegrowingrobotizationoftheplanetmakesusfeeldeeplyagitatedandthreatened.PewResearchCentersurveysfoundthatmorethan80percentofAmericansbelievedthatby2050,robotswoulddomuchoftheworkhumansnowdo—andabout75percentbelievedthatwouldmakeeconomicinequalityworse.Acrosslinesofrace,age,andeducation,peoplewhosaidautomationhashurtworkersoutnumberedthosewhosaidit’shelpedworkersbytwotoone.NationalGeographicsentDavidBerrebyaroundtheworldtolookatthepresentandfuturestateofrobotsinsociety.“RobotsnowdeliverfoodinMiltonKeynes,England,carrysuppliesinaDallashospital,disinfect(給……消毒)patients’roomsinChinaandsomeEuropeancountries,andwanderparksinSingapore,askingpedestrians(行人)tomaintainsocialdistance,”Berrebywrites.“It’sanunavoidablefactthatwearegoingtohavemachinesandartificialcreatureswhichwillbeapartofourdailylife,”CarnegieMellonUniversityAIroboticistManuelaVelosotoldBerreby.“Whenyoustartacceptingrobotsaroundyou,likeathirdspecies,alongwithpetsandhumans,youwanttorelatetothem.”Athirdspecies?That’sanewideaindeed.Butwe’renotthereyet.Sofar,Berrebyreports,robotscan’tequalthehumanmind’sabilitytodoalotofdifferenttasks,especiallyunexpectedones,androbotshaven’tyetmasteredmonsense—allskillsrequiredtobeamagazineeditor.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“agitated”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Disappointed. B.Proud.C.fortable. D.Worried.9.WhatdidPewResearchCentersurveysshow?A.Mostpeopleregardedworkplaceautomationasgood.B.Mostpeopleagreedrobotshelpedstimulatetheeconomy.C.Morepeoplethoughtrobotsdidmoreharmthangood.D.Morepeoplefearedrobotswouldbringmoresocialproblems.10.WhatdoesDavidBerreby’sdescriptioninparagraph5imply?A.Peopleenjoyrobots’pany.B.Peoplehaveagrowingrelianceonrobots.C.Robotswillposeaseriousthreattohumans.D.Robotswillsoonreplacehumansinmanyfields.11.WhatisDavidBerreby’sattitudetoacceptingrobotsasathirdspecies?A.Disapproving. B.Favorable.C.Concerned. D.Reserved.DThe“FatherofScienceFiction,”JulesVerne,livedintheeraofsteamshipsandtelegraphs,butwasabletoimaginetechnologiesthatwouldn’tbeinventedforoveracentury.Verneisn’ttheonlysciencefictionwritertoenvision(想象)inventionsandculturalchangeslongbeforetheybecameapartofeverydaylife.AldousHuxleypredictedantidepressantsinhisnovelBraveNewWorld,publishedin1932.JohnBrunnerpredictedelectriccarsinhisbook,StandonZanzibar,publishedin1968.Butreally,readinguponVerne’snovelsmademewonderhowhewasabletopredictsomuchandwritesotechnicallywhenhewasn’tatrainedscientist,physicistorengineer.Howdidhedoit?Likealotofpeople,Verne’sparentshadtheirownideasabouthiscareer.TheyhadtheirheartssetonVernebeingalawyer.Heknewhewantedtobeawriter,butplayedalongandwenttoschooltobeealawyerlikehisfather.Really,VernewasmostlypretendingtostudylawinPariswhileholingupintheNationalLibraryofFranceandporingover(鉆研)articlesondiscoveriesingeologyandscience.Eventually,hecamecleanwithhisfamilythathewantedtowriteinanewgenre(風格)thatbinedtravelandscience.Whilehestudiedscientificjournalsandletalloftheage’scuttingedgediscoveriesfeedtheHisbrotherwasanavalofficer,andVernewouldoftenaskhimtodoublecheckwhathehadwrittenaboutshipsandmaritimetravel.Healsoaskedhiscousin,amathprofessor,tolookathisequations(等式)andaminingengineerfriendtohelphimwithphysics,accordingtoauthorWalterJamesMiller,whowroteannotations(評注)toVerne’sTwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea.“Hepredictedalotofthingsthathavehappened,butthat’sbecausehewasreadingalotandtalkingwithpeoplewhoknewwhatwasgoingonintheworldaroundhim,sowhyshouldwebesurprised?”accordingtoRosalindWilliams,ahistorianattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT).“Itwasn’tmagic.Hewasjustpayingattentiontothings,”shesaid.12.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.TheachievementsofVerne’snovels.B.Sciencefictionwriters’writingprocess.C.Examplesofwriterswhopredictedthefuture.D.ThedifferencesbetweenVerne’sworksandotherwriters’works.13.WhatdoweknowaboutVerne?A.Hepredictedelectriccars.B.Heliveduptohisparents’expectations.C.Hepreferredstudyinglawratherthangeology.D.Hespentmostofhistimereadingaboutscientificdiscoveries.14.WhydidVernesurroundhimselfwith?A.Hedrewinspirationfromthem.B.Hewantedtoborrowmoneyfromthem.C.Heplannedtocreatefiguresbasedonthem.D.Heaskedthemtocheckthescientificfactsinhisnovels.15.WhatdidRosalindWilliamssayaboutVerne?A.Hesucceededbecauseheputalotofeffortintohiswriting.B.Hemadeabigcontributiontotechnologicaladvances.C.Hemadesomemistakesinhisnovels.D.Hepredictedthefuturebychance.五、七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Sciencefictionshortstoriesareagenreofshortstorieswithaplotthatdealswithscienceandthelatesttechnology.Thistypeofstoryissuitableforyoungpeoplewhoareexcitedaboutlearningandexploringnewthings.1ExpandyourEnglishvocabulary.Asyoureadascifistory,youwilleacrosswordsthatyoudon’tunderstand.EverytimeImproveyourimagination.Anotherbenefitisthatitcanimproveyourimaginationandhelpyoubeemorecreative.Therearetimeswhenyoufindyourimaginationisnotcreativeenoughandyougetstuckwhenyouaretryingtoeupwithsomeideasforacreativeproject.3Byimprovingyourimagination,youwillbeabletocreatebettergames,createmorecreativeartsandwritebetterstoriesofyourown.Spendyourfreetimemeaningfully.4Whenyoureadascifistory,youarelearningsomethinginsteadofwastingtimedoingthingsthatwillnotbenefityou.Everysecondoftimecountsandyoudon’twanttoletitslipawaywithoutdoingsomethingusefultoimproveyourself.5Ifyoureadalotofscifistories,youwillhavethingstotalktopeopleinconversations.Ifyouhavenothingtotalkaboutinconversations,peoplewillfindyouboring.Ifyouknowalotofstories,youcanmentionthemtoapersonyouhavemetandthiscansparkup(激起)aninterestingconversation.A.Developagoodreadinghabit.B.Giveyousomethingtotalkabout.C.Makingfulluseofyourtimecanhelpyoutodevelopadisciplinedlifestyle.D.Thefollowingarebenefitsofreadingshortstoriesinthesciencefictiongenre.E.Regularlyreadingscifistoriesallowsyoutospendyoursparetimemeaningfully.F.Themoresciencefictionstoriesyouread,thewideryourvocabularywillbee.G.六、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inmanyways,GitanjaliRaoisanordinary11yearold,livelyandchatty,yetherscientificspiritmakesahugedifference.Lastmonth,she1thetopprizeattheDiscoveryEducation3MYoungScientistChallengeforherinvention.What2Gitanjali’sworkwasthathercityfacedawateremergencywithtoomuchleadinitswater.“Theideadidn’t3tomeuntilIsawmyparentstrytodowatertests.Theteststripsmayshowinaccurateresults,whichweren’tvery4,”sherecalls.Shethensearchedforsuitablematerialswithcontinuedeffortsand5foundthatcarbonnanotube(納米管)sensorscanbeusedtosensechemicals.Gitanjali6tobuildasmallbluehousingusingthe3Dprinteratherschoolwithputerchipsandabatteryinside.Afreeapp,whichGitanjalidesignedunder7fromherputerscienceteacher,givesinstant8andsendsthedatatoalinkedphonethroughanattacheddevice.Theprocessofdesigningherprojectwasn’talways9,though.KathleenShafer,ascientistpairedwithGitanjaliasherteacherinsummer,10alongtheway.Intheawardceremony,Gitanjalialso11herparentswithconstantsupportand12totry“crazyofwinningthecontest.AccordingtoShafer,who14Gitanjali,“sheshowsalotofmotivationtosolve15issuesthroughscience.”1.A.earned B.designed C.offered D.made2.A.exposed B.improved C.defined D.inspired3.A.stick B.belong C.occur D.apply4.A.simple B.reliable C.predictable D.creative5.A.initially B.immediately C.temporarily D.eventually6.A.managed B.promised C.pretended D.happened7.A.observation B.mand C.instruction D.control8.A.access B.results C.decisions D.approval9.A.optional B.plete C.continuous D.smooth10.A.changed B.risked C.helped D.followed11.A.stressed B.credited C.impressed D.provided12.A.encouragement B.request C.struggle D.pressure13.A.fortune B.intention C.honor D.potential14.A.keepsupwith B.getsalongwith C.takescareof D.speakshighlyof15.A.mercial B.practical C.academic D.systematic七、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Roboticsisaplexfield.ButbrothersSanjayandArvindSeshanfoundanearlypassionforit.In2014,theystartedamissiontomake1easierforotherstolearnroboticsbycreatingawebsite,2theyteachpeopletocode.Thestorystartedwhentheywerelookingformaterialsforlearninghowtoprogram,andthey3(realize)thattherewasnotreallyanythinggoodonline.Thentheycameup4anideaofcreatingabriefsetoflessonsfromwhichkidsandadultscanlearn5(easy)toprogram.Thewebsitestartedwithbasiclessonsonroboticsandcoding.Butnowthelessonscansupportkidswho6(involve)withroboticsforyearsandwhowanttolearnsomethingnew.Thebrothersthoughtthatoneofthereasonswhykidslikeditwas7theywerebeingtaughtbyotherkids.Thebrothersunderstandthatroboticstakes8(patient)andlotsoftime.Theyrecallaproject9(call)Pix3lPlott3r,arobotthatwouldprintpeople’spictures.Ittookthemtwoyearstogetafullyworkingmodel,andtheymadesixormoreversions.TheSeshanbrothers’adviceisnever10(give)upifsomethingdoesnotworkthefirsttimeandtotrydifferentwaysofsolvingtheproblem.八、寫作（滿分15分）假設你是晨光中學的機器人興趣小組組長李華，你的美國朋友Chris就讀于天津某國際學校，他曾在機器人技能競賽中獲獎。你打算邀請他加入你的團隊，參加即將于7月底在天津舉行的世界青少年機器人技能競賽。請根據(jù)以下提示代表興趣小組給他寫一封電子郵件。內容如下：1.比賽的時間、地點；2.邀請他的原因；3.訓練計劃將發(fā)送其郵箱，請他提出建議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右；2.可適當加入細節(jié)，使內容充實、行文連貫。參考詞匯：世界青少年機器人技能競賽theWorldAdolescentRoboticspetitionDearChris,Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua

Unit1Sciencefiction參考答案一、1.minimum2.salary3.dignity4.random5.dismiss6.labour7.Leather8.niece9.bonus10.integrity二、1.weekly 2.appointment 3.division 4.ridiculous 5.guilty6.salesmen 7.declaration 8.explosion 9.calculator 10.suspended三、1.testout2.prosandcons3.takeover4.conflictwith5.fallaway四、A篇本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四本暢銷書。1.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“USauthorStephenKingiswellknownforcreatingcontemporaryhorror,supernaturalfictionandsciencefictionstories.”和“RandolphrevealsthatChaseisthesonofaNorsegod.Chaseisthentaskedwithsearchingforalostweapontosavetheworldfrommonsters.”可知，前兩本書的共同之處在于它們描寫的都不是真實的生活。故選C。2.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WallStreetJournalcolumnistJasonGaytellsusthat,whenwemessthingsup,weshouldjustgiveourselvesabreakandcelebratethethingswedidright.”可知，當你感覺對生活不滿意的時候，JasonGay的書是你最好的選擇。故選B。3.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisfascinatingbookprovidessimpleexplanationsandlinedrawingstoexplainessentialscienceconcepts.Thebook’sauthoristhemanbehindthepopularscienceblogWhatIf.”可知，RandallMunroe與其他作家的不同之處在于他在網上寫與大眾科學相關的博客。故選D。B篇本文是一篇記敘文。作者和父親都熱愛科幻小說，它不僅幫助作者和父親建立了深厚的感情，而且?guī)椭髡邔崿F(xiàn)了夢想。4.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Somefathersandsonsbondoversports,fishingorhunting,butmydadandIbondoverStarTrek.”可知，作者和他的父親之間的紐帶是他們共同的興趣愛好——《星際迷航》。故選C。5.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Whenit’swarmatnight,we’renotdrivingalongsomedarkstreetsinIndiana,butgoingataslowspeedwithstarsdimlyshining.Bothofusarethinkingofthem,withoutneedingtosayaword.Allthesevisionsofotheruniverseshavetogethercreatedaprivateuniverseformydadandme.”可知，作者和父親很享受在一起的時光。由此可推知，作者在該段主要表明了他和父親的關系很好。故選D。6.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Alifetimeofsciencefictionhasinfluencedmorethanjustmyrelationshipwithmydad,buthasalsohelpedmeshapemyownhopesforthefuture.I’mnowasciencewriter.”可知，科幻小說幫助作者追求理想的事業(yè)。故選A。7.B標題概括題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了作者和父親都熱愛科幻小說，它不僅幫助作者和父親建立了深厚的感情，而且?guī)椭髡邔崿F(xiàn)了夢想。因此B項“科幻小說的力量”最適合作文章標題。故選B。C篇本文是一篇說明文。隨著全球機器人化的發(fā)展，越來越多的人表示了擔憂。8.D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“andthreatened”，再結合第一段中的“westilldon’tquitetrustrobotsandfeartheywilltakeourjobs”可知，民意調查顯示，地球日益機器人化讓我們深感不安。故選D。9.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“about75percentbelievedthatwouldmakeeconomicinequalityworse”以及“peoplewhosaidautomationhashurtworkersoutnumberedthosewhosaidit’shelpedworkersbytwotoone”可知，更多的人認為機器人化的弊大于利。故選C。10.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的描述可知，機器人出現(xiàn)在人們生活中的很多領域，代替人來做各種各樣的工作，由此可推斷，人類對機器人的依賴日益增加。故選B。11.A觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Butwe’renotthereyet.Sofar,Berrebyreports,robotscan’tequalthehumanmind’sability...androbotshaven’tyetmasteredmonsense—allskillsrequiredtobeamagazineeditor.”可知，DavidBerreby對接受機器人作為第三物種的觀點持反對意見。故選A。D篇本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了儒勒·凡爾納是如何成為科幻小說之父的。13.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Vernewasmostly...holingupintheNationalLibraryofFranceandporingover(鉆研)articlesondiscoveriesingeologyandscience.”可知，Verne花了很多時間研讀科學發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選D。14.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Vernewouldoftenaskhimtodoublecheckwhathehadwrittenaboutshipsandmaritimetravel...aminingengineerfriendtohelphimwithphysics”可知，Verne與有益于自己寫作的人待在一起是為了讓他們核實自己小說中的科學事實。故選D。15.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“hewasreadingalotandtalkingwithpeoplewhoknewwhatwasgoingonintheworldaroundhim”可知，RosalindWilliams認為Verne的成功歸結于他在寫作中傾注了巨大的努力。故選A。五、本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了閱讀科幻短篇小說的好處。1.D上文“Sciencefictionshortstoriesareagenreofshortstorieswithaplotthatdealswithscienceandthelatesttechnology.Thistypeofstoryissuitableforyoungpeoplewhoareexcitedaboutlearningandexploringnewthings(科幻短篇小說是情節(jié)與科學和最新技術相關的一類短篇小說，適合熱衷于學習和探索新事物的年輕人).”提到了科幻短篇小說，下文各個段落的小標題“ExpandyourEnglishvocabulary(擴充英語詞匯量).”“Improveyourimagination(提高想象力).”和“Spendyourfreetimemeaningfully(讓你的空閑時間過得有意義).”都是閱讀科幻短篇小說的好處。所以D項“以下是閱讀科幻短篇小說的好處?！蹦軌蛞鱿挛?，符合題意。故選D。2.F上文“Everytimeyoueacrossadifficultword,youshouldlookitupinthedictionaryandfindoutitsmeaning(每當你遇到難詞時，你應該查閱詞典，找出詞義).”指出閱讀科幻小說過程中遇到不會的單詞應查閱詞典，F(xiàn)項“你讀的科幻小說越多，你的詞匯量就會越大?！眲t指出閱讀科幻小說并且在閱讀過程中查閱單詞詞義的好處是擴大詞匯量，符合題意。故選F。3.G上文“Therearetimeswhenyoufindyourimaginationisnotcreativeenoughandyougetstuckwhenyouaretryingtoeupwithsomeideasforacreativeproject(有時候你會覺得自己缺乏想象力，試圖為某個創(chuàng)意項目提供一些想法卻毫無思路).”指出有時候人們會缺乏想象力，想不出好的創(chuàng)意；下文“Byimprovingyourimagination,youwillbeabletocreatebettergames,createmorecreativeartsandwritebetterstoriesofyourown(通過提高想象力，你就能創(chuàng)作出更棒的游戲，創(chuàng)作出更好的藝術作品，寫出屬于你自己的更好的小說).”進一步指出提高想象力的結果。G項“當你閱讀故事情節(jié)的時候，腦海里就會生動浮現(xiàn)出那些情節(jié)畫面?！背猩蠁⑾拢项}意。故選G。4.E設空處所在段落對應小標題是“Spendyourfreetimemeaningfully(讓你的空閑時間過得有意義).”；下文“Whenyoureadascifistory,youarelearningsomethinginsteadofwastingtimedoingthingsthatwillnotbenefityou(當你閱讀科幻小說時，你是在學習，而非虛度光陰).”指出閱讀科幻小說能夠讓你的空閑時間過得有意義是因為你是在學習，則E項“經常閱讀科幻小說能讓你的空閑時間過得有意義。”是該段的中心句，下文是對該主題的具體說明，符合題意。故選E。5.B結合篇章結構可知，設空處是文章第四個小標題，是閱讀科幻短篇小說的第四點好處。下文“Ifyoureadalotofscifistories,youwillhavethingstotalktopeopleinconversations(當你閱讀了大量的科幻小說，你就能和他人有得聊).”說明該段落主要闡述的是閱讀科幻小說和談資有關，B項“somethingtotalkabout”與下文“havethingstotalktopeopleinconversations”相一致，符合題意。故選B。六、本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了吉坦賈利·拉奧只是一個11歲的普通人，活潑健談，但她的科學精神卻產生了巨大的影響，她因其發(fā)明獲得了探索教育3M青年科學家挑戰(zhàn)賽的最高獎項。1.A考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：上個月，她憑借自己的發(fā)明獲得了探索教育3M青年科學家挑戰(zhàn)賽的最高獎項。A.earned獲得；B.designed設計；C.offered提供；D.made制作。根據(jù)下文“thetopprizeattheDiscoveryEducation3MYoungScientistChallengeforherinvention”可知，吉坦賈利·拉奧獲得了這個獎項。故選A。2.D考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：吉坦賈利的工作之所以受到啟發(fā)，是因為她的城市面臨著水資源緊急情況，水中鉛含量過高。A.exposed暴露；B.improved改善；C.defined定義；D.inspired啟發(fā)。根據(jù)下文“hercityfacedawateremergencywithtoomuchleadinitswater”以及“Theideadidn’ttomeuntilIsawmyparentstrytodowatertests.”可知，吉坦賈利的城市面臨著水資源中鉛含量過高這一問題使她受到了啟發(fā)。故選D。3.C考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：直到我看到父母試著做水測試，我才想到這個主意。A.stick刺；B.belong屬于；C.occur想到；發(fā)生；D.apply申請。根據(jù)下文“untilIsawmyparentstrytodowatertests”可推理出，作者在看到父母試著做水測試時，想到了主意。故選C。4.B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：測試條可能顯示不準確的結果，這不是很可靠。A.simple簡單的；B.reliable可靠的；C.predictable可預測的；D.creative創(chuàng)造性的。根據(jù)上文“Theteststripsmayshowinaccurateresults”可知，測試條可能不可靠。故選B。6.A考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：吉坦賈利設法在學校用3D打印機建造了一個藍色的小房子，里面有電腦芯片和電池。A.managed能解決（問題）；B.promised承諾；C.pretended假裝；D.happened發(fā)生。根據(jù)下文“buildasmallbluehousingusingthe3Dprinteratherschoolwithputerchipsandabatteryinside”可知，吉坦賈利成功地建成了小房子。故選A。7.C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：吉坦賈利在她的計算機科學老師的指導下設計了一個免費的應用程序，該應用程序可以提供即時結果，并通過連接的設備將數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)送到連接的。A.observation觀察；B.mand命令；C.instruction指導；D.control控制。根據(jù)下文“fromherputerscienceteacher”可推理出是來自她的計算機科學老師的指導。故選C。8.B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.access入口；B.results結果；C.decisions決定；D.approval同意。根據(jù)下文“sendsthedatatoalinkedphonethroughanattacheddevice”可知該應用程序能提供即時的結果。故選B。9.D考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不過，她的項目設計過程并不總是一帆風順。A.optional可選擇的；B.plete完整的；C.continuous連續(xù)的；D.smooth光滑的；順利的。根據(jù)下文“KathleenShafer,ascientistpairedwithGitanjaliasherteacherinsummer,_____alongtheway.”可知，吉坦賈利的項目設計并不是一帆風順的，她也需要老師的幫忙。故選D。10.C考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：KathleenShafer是一名科學家，她在夏天與吉坦賈利搭檔擔任她的老師，一路上她都在