甘肅省岷縣二中2017-2018學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期中試題

岷縣二中2017—2018學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中考試高一英語第I卷選擇題（共70分）=1\*ROMANI.閱讀理解（共15小題每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑APeoplehavestrangeideasaboutfood.Forexample,tomatoisakindofverydeliciousvegetable.Itisoneofusefulplantsthatcanbepreparedinmanyways.Ithasrichnutrition(營養(yǎng))andvitamininit.Butinthe18thcentury,Americansneveratetomatoes.Theygrewthemintheirgardensbecausetomatoplantsaresopretty.Buttheythoughtthevegetablewaspoisonous(有毒的).Theycalledtomatoes“poisonapples”.PresidentThomasJefferson,however,knowthattomatoesweregoodtoeat.Hewasalearnedman.HehadbeentoParis,wherehelearnedtolovethetasteoftomatoes.Hegrewmanykindsoftomatoesinhisgarden.ThePresidenttaughthiscookawayforacreamoftomatosoup.ThisbeautifulpinksoupwasservedatthePresidentparty.Thegueststhoughtthesouptastedreallygood.Theyneverthoughttheirpresidentwouldservehishonouredguestspoisonapples.Jeffersonneverspoketohishonouredguestsaboutthefact.1.Afteryoureadthepassage,whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkistrue?A.Americansneveratetomatoesaftertheybegantoplantthem.B.Americansdidn’teattomatoesbefore19thcentury.C.EvennowAmericansdon’teattomatoes.D.Inthe18thcenturyAmericansatealotoftomatoes.2.Jeffersonlearnedthattomatoesweregoodtoeat___________.A.whilehewasinParis B.whenhewasalittleboyC.becausehisparentstoldhimso D.frombooks3.FromthepassageweknowallthehonouredguestsinvitedbyJeffersonwere___________.A.peoplefromothercountries B.fromFranceC.peopleofhisowncountry D.menonly4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.NoneoftheguestsknewthesoupthatwasservedatthePresidentpartywasmadeoftomatoes.B.AllofthegueststhoughtthesoupwhichwaspreparedbythePresident’scookwasnice.C.PresidentThomasJeffersonknewthattomatoesweregoodtoeatandnotpoisonousatall.D.Alloftheguestsdidn’tknowthattheirpresidentwouldservehishonouredguestspoisonapples.BGoodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave,butonecannottakegoodhealthforgranted.Itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape:eatrightfood,getenoughsleep,andexerciseregularly.Propernutrition(營養(yǎng))isimportantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof“fuel”(燃料).Don’teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodshighinprotein(蛋白質(zhì)),likemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitamins(維他命)andminerals.However,don’tovereat.Itisnothelpfultobeoverweight.Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep,youfeeltiredandeasilygetangry.Youhavenoenergy.Overalongperiodoftimealittleamountofseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoudo,yourbodywillfeelstrongandrefreshed,andyourmindwillbesharp.Finally,getplentyofexercise.Exercisefirmsthebody,strengthensthemuscles,andpreventsyoufromgainingweight.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexerciseprogram,youwillprobablyincreaseyourlifespan(壽命).Anykindofexerciseisgood.Mostsportsareexcellentforkeepingthebodyingoodshape:basketball,swimming,bicycling,runningandsoonaregoodexamples.Sportsarenotonlygoodforyourbody,buttheyareenjoyableandinteresting,too.Ifeverybodyweretoeattherightfoods,getplentyofsleepandexerciseregularly,theworldwouldbeahappierandhealthierplace.Wewouldalllivetobemucholderandwiser.5.Accordingtothepassage,_________.A.weshouldalwayskeepfitB.ifwewerehealthy,wecouldspendourdaysindoingthingswithlesssleepC.onecaneatalottostayingoodshapeD.oneneedn’ttakeanyexerciseifheishealthy6.Inordertokeepgoodhealth,_________.A.weshouldeatalotofsweets

B.oneneedsalargeamountoffatC.peopleshouldeataccordingtothefoodsnutritionD.wemusttrytosleepnowandthen7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Eatingtoomuchsugarandfatisnotgoodforourhealth.B.Wehavenoenergyifwedon’thaveenoughsleep.C.Ifwesleepfivehourseachnight,wewillfeelstrong.D.Exerciseisgoodforourbody.8.Thetitleofthearticleshouldbe_________.A.EatingandExercising B.HowVitaminsWorkinMan’sBodyC.StayingHealthy D.SleepingWellCEnrichyourknowledgeaboutMexicowithe-Books.Weofferarangeofselectedtitles,manyofwhichcannotbefoundelsehere.Withe-Books,youcandownloadimmediatelyandreadtoday.BookName：MexicoRoadLogsNumberofPages：64PublicationDate：1stMarch2013PriceDescription：TheMexicoRoadLogswillmakeyourhighwayjourneysacrossMexicomuchbetter,easierandsafer.TheMexicoRoadLogsisbetterthanaGPS.Itismorelikeaknowledgeablefriendsittinginthepassengerseatshowingyouwheretoturn,warningyouaboutthenextspeedbump,gasstation,ormilitarycheekpoint.BookName：EnglishSpeaker'sGuidetoLivinginMexicoNumberofPages：149PublicationDate：22ndApril2013PriceDescription：Ifyou'replanningtomovetoMexico,makingplansforyourfuturelifethere,thisbookwillhelpyou.Itcontainsawealthofvaluableandup-to-dateinformationthatwillhelpyoutounderstandtheMexicanhealthandmedicalcaresystemsandmakeinformedchoicesabouthealthcareprovisioninMexico.BookName：SleepingWithPanchoVillaNumberofPages：213PublicationDate：1stJune2010PriceDescription：ThestoryhappensinasmallMexicantown.Jake,anAmericandrifter(流浪漢)inanunnamedMexicantown，beesasuspectinthemurderofalocalpainter,Pancho.Thesearchforthetruecriminalrevealsthecountry'sdisorderedpoliticsanditseconomictensions.BookName：2013GuidetotheCostofLivinginMexicoNumberofPages：71PublicationDate：1stFebruary2013PriceDescription：Don'tjustguessatwhatlivinginMexicomightcostyou.Everybody'ssituationisuniqueandsotooarethecosts.Itenablesyoutocreateanestimateofyourlivingcostsinthiscountry,basedonyourindividualsituationandlifestyle.9．Whichcategory(類別)doesthebook，EnglishSpeaker'sGuidetoLivinginMexicobelongto?A．Roadlogs.B．Fiction.C．Healthandmedicalcare.D．Workandretirement.10．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutSleepingWithPanchoVilla?A．ItisaninterestingstorythathappensinMexico.B．IttellsthestoryofaMexicanpainter,Jake.C．ItismainlyaboutMexicanpoliticsandeconomics.D．ItrevealsthepoliticalandeconomicsituationofMexicothroughastory.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword，“It”inthelastpart，probablyreferto?A．Mexican.B．Thebook.C．Yourlifestyle.D．Youreducationlevel.DLookingforCanadianculture?Justputyoureyesontheicerink.“Welovehockey,”saysMarionAlexander,aCanadianEnglishteacherinBeijing.“ItreallyisCanada’ssport.”ThereisnoothersportsoclosetotheheartsofCanadiansandnoothersportinwhichCanadianshavebeensosuccessful.Buthowmuchdoyouknowabouthockey?Hockeyisplayedonacourtoficecalledarink.Eachteamhassixplayers:agoalie(goalkeeper),acentre,twodefensemen,andtwoforwards.Allofthemweariceskates.Insteadofaball,hockeyusesapuck,whichisasmallblackobjectthatlookslikeasmall,flatroundcakemadeofrubber.Eachteamtriestheirbesttohitthepuckwiththeirhockeysticksintotheotherteam’sgoal.Theteamwhichscoresthemostgoalsattheendofthreeperiodsisthewinner.“Hockeyhasalotofrules,”saysAlexander,“butonceyouareusedtoit,itseemsverynatural.”InCanada,hockeyispartofthenationalidentity.ManyCanadiansplayyouthhockeywhentheyaregrowingup,andmanyCanadianfamiliesmakeatraditionofwatchingthegames.“IplayedgoaliewhenIwasyounger,”remembersAlexander.“MyfamilywouldalwayswatchtheCalgaryFlames(ateamintheNationalHockeyLeague)playonTV.”Hockeydoesn’tjustunitefamilies.Italsobringsthewholecountrytogether,especiallyduringtheOlympics.“Canadaisadiversecountrythatdoesn’thaveastrongunifiedculturelikeChina.Thatiswhyhockeyissoimportant.SupportingthenationalteambringsallofCanadatogether,”saysAlexander.12.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A.theoriginanddevelopmentofhockey B.Canadians’diversesportscultureC.MarionAlexander’sviewofhockey D.theroleofhockeyinCanadianculture13.HockeyisimportanttoCanadiansforallofthefollowingreasonsexcept_____.A.itisCanadians’favouritesport B.itisaneventattheOlympicsC.itispartofthenationalidentity D.ithelpsunitethewholecountry14.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimply?A.CanadaismorediversethanChina.B.CanadiansarenotasunitedastheChinese.C.TherearenotmanythingsthatbringallCanadianpeopletogether.D.TherearenotsomanysportsinCanadaasinChina.15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HockeyBringsCanadiansTogether B.HowtoPlayHockeyC.TheNationalIdentityforCanadians D.FindingCanadianCulture=2\*ROMANII.閱讀七選五（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）。Whatisthedifferencebetweenhappypeopleandunhappypeople?16ReadthefollowinglistofthingsthatHAPPYpeopledodifferentlyfromUNHAPPYpeopleandyouwillknow.Well,Icantellyousurelythatthosepeoplewhoarereallyhappy,fearlessandlovealotmore.Theyseeeachmoment,eachchallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）,eachpersonasanopportunity（機(jī)會）todiscovermoreaboutthemselvesandtheworldaroundthem.17Happypeopleunderstandthatyoucan’treallychangeasituation(境況)byresisting（反抗）it.Buttheycanfeelbetterbyunderstandingthattheremightbeareason.18But,theyaskthemselvesquestionslike:WhatcanIlearnfromthis?HowcanImakethisbetter?Theyalwaysseemtobepleasantandhopefulnomatter.Theydothethingstheydobecauseofthemeaningitbringsintotheirlivesandbecausetheygetasenseofpurposebydoingso.19theycaremoreaboutlivingalifefullofmeaningratherthan,whatinourmodernsocietywewouldcall,livingasuccessfullife.Thefacthereisthatmostofthetimetheygetboth,successandmeaning,justbecausetheychoosetofocusondoingthethingstheylovethemost.20theymakesurethattheiractionsbringmeaningandhappinessinthelivesofmany.Theylookforwaystogiveandtosharethebestofthemselveswiththeworldandtomakeotherpeoplehappy.A.Theyhaveanideal（理想的）livingandabalancedlife.B.Whatarethesetwokindsofpeopledodifferently?C.Theyarekindtothemselvesandothersandtheyunderstandthepoweroflove.D.Thethingshappypeopledoarenotforthemselves,butforthegoodofothers.E.Theyarereadytoembrace（擁抱）everythinginfrontofthem.F.Theyunderstandthat“Doingwhatyouloveisthemostimportantforlivingafulllife”.G.Whensomethingunpleasanthappenstothem,theydon’ttrytofightit,bacausethiswillmakethesituationevenworse.=3\*ROMANIII.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Everyoneneedswaterandadietofhealthyfoods.Thesefoodsshould21somefat,somefiber,alittlesaltandsoon.Peopleneedenergytolive.Theyeatallkindsoffoods22changeintoenergy.Ourbodiesusedifferent23ofenergy.Theenergyismeasuredincalories(卡路里).Themore24wetake,themorecaloriesweburn.Evenwhenyouare25,youareusingenergy—about65caloriesanhour.Whileyouareatschool,orwalkinghome,yourbodyis26up100caloriesanhour.Whenplayingfootballorbasketball,youmightbeusing400caloriesanhour.OnSportsDay,duringtherelayrace,youwillusemostofall,perhapsas27as650caloriesanhour.TheChinesedietisconsideredtobethehealthiestintheworld.Itcontainsalotoffruitandgreenvegetables.Itis28infiberandlowinsugarandfat.TheChineseeatlesssugarthanmanyothercountriesintheworld.Thatis29PeopleintheWesternworlddonoteatsuchhealthyfoods.Theyeattoomuchfatandsugaranddon’ttake30exercise.Becauseofthis,they31veryeasily.Inorderto32withthequickpace(步伐)oftheirlifeandwork,theyeatalotoffastfood.Theyeatalotofsweets,softdrinks,potatocrisps,chocolate,butterandicecreamandsoon,whicharecalled33foodbysomeepicureans(美食家).Theresultisthatmanyofthembeefat.Inordertoavoid34fatand35itisadvisable(明智的)toeatabalanceddietandnoteattoomanyfoodsthathaveahighcalorierating.21.A.include B.hold C.contain D.makeup22.A.which B.what C.where D.it23.A.numbers B.amounts C.plenty D.deal24.A.exercise B.exercises C.sport D.game25.A.sleepy B.running C.working D.asleep26.A.running B.adding C.burning D.wasting27.A.much B.many C.few D.little28.A.poor B.low C.rich D.plenty29.A.why B.because C.becauseof D.since30.A.anumberof B.toomuch C.massesof D.enough31.A.loseweight B.putonweight C.die D.stayhealthy32.A.keepup B.carryon C.keepon D.goon33.A.bad B.diseased C.healthy D.junk34.A.toget B.being C.tobee D.get35.A.keepthin B.keepfit C.staycalm D.fallill第II卷非選擇題（共50分）=4\*ROMANIV.語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(識別)thoseof36.________(great)andlessimportance.Then，handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsenseof37.________(achieve)．Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow38.________(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused39.________ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So，getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive40.________possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingacplished.Recent41.________(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks42.________(regular)．Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor43.________while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice，you'llbelesslikely44.________(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything—gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis，45.________(make)sureit'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.V.短文改錯（共10處錯；每處1分，滿分10分）假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改句子，請你修改你同桌寫的以下句子。每句中均有一處語言錯誤。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞．刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．修改：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearMrs.Winthorp，Somyfirstweekatcollegeisover!NolecturesthismorningsoIthinkI'demailyouandletyouknowwhatthingsaregoing.I'mgladtosaythatanythinghasworkedoutfineinthedorm(宿舍).Irememberaskingforaroomasfarawayfromtheliftsaspossibleandtheyfindmeafortableoneonsecondfloor.TherearetwogirlsfrommycoursehereandIplantomakefriendwiththemsothatwecanhelpeachotheronthecoursework.Everyoneelseseemsveryniceandwarmlyhere.Well，Ihadbettertostopnow.I'mgoingtoattendminefirstlessonthisafternoon，forI'vegotsomepreparationtomake.Keepintouch.Best，CarolVI.書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）隨著世界太空技術(shù)的發(fā)展，人類的太空夢不再是夢。但是也有人覺得耗費(fèi)大量的人力和財力來研究和開發(fā)太空資源不切實(shí)，不如將這些人力和財力用來著重解決人類當(dāng)前面臨的重大問題，改善地球的生存環(huán)境。對此，你有何看法？DevelopingSpacetechnology,worthwhileornot?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________岷縣二中2017—2018學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中考試高一英語答案一.閱讀理解（每題2分，共40分）.1.B2.A3.C4.D.5.A6.C7.C8.C9.C10.D11.B12.D13.B14.C15.A二．閱讀七選五（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）16.B17.E18.G19.F20.D三.完形填空（每題1.5，共30分）21.C2224.A25.D26.C27.A