江蘇省徐州市2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中試題含解析

PAGE29-江蘇省徐州市2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘。滿分：150分）本試卷共12頁(yè)，由四個(gè)部分組成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的其次節(jié)、第三節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。留意事項(xiàng)：作答選擇題時(shí)，考生務(wù)必用2B鉛筆把選擇題在答題紙上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。作答非選擇題時(shí)，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的0.5毫米的簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題紙上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律無(wú)效。第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選岀最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Warm.C.Sunny.2.Whereisthescienceclassbeingheld?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthelaboratory。.C.Inthelibrary.3.Whydoesthemanrefusethewoman?A.Thestoreisclosed.B.Heneedstogotowork.C.Theyhavecoldmedicineathome.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Seeamovie.B.Goonholiday.C.Visithisrelatives.5.Whattimedoesthemeetingstart?A.At11:40.B.At11:50.C.At12:00.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Familymembers.C.Co-workers.7.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheoldfactory?A.Itisboring.B.Itisdangerous.C.Itistoofaraway.聽(tīng)第7段材米斗，回答第8至10題。8.Whereisthewomanprobably?A.Athome.B.Inagym.C.Inanoffice.9.Howoftendidthewomanusetoexercise?A.Onceaday.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceamonth.10.Whatexercisedoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Runoutside.B.Playtennis.C.Rideanexercisebike.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatwillthemandofirsttonight?A.Eatdinner.B.Watchamovie.C.Dohishomework.12.Whichmoviedoesthemanwanttosee?A.NeZha.B.Frozen2.C.Starliars.13.Whydoesthemandisagreewithdownloadingmoviesonline?A.Hewantstosupportthefilmmakers.B.Helikestoseemoviesintheaters.C.Hethinksit'snotallowedbythelaw.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatdidthestrangerdoaccordingtothemon?A.Hestolesomething.B.Hesoldsomething.C.Heaskedfordirections.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthestranger?A.Hewasrude.B.Hewasfriendly.C.Hewasdishonest.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Goshopping.B.Makesomefood.C.Goouttochecksomething.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthemainideaofthetalk?A.Aschool'seducationproject.B.Aschool'sclosingannouncement.C.Aschool'sideastofightthevirus.18.Whomightbeallowedtoattendschoolduringthisperiod?A.Anurse'schild.B.Afarmer'schild.C.Anengineer'schild.19.Whoisthetalkaimedat?A.Students.B.Parents.C.Teachers.20.Howshouldpeoplecontacttheschool?A.Bysendinganemail.B.Bymakingaphonecall..C.Bygoingthereinperson.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.AMarvelatTheseFreaksofNatureTheworldisfilledwithunique,breathtakingsites-fromboilingcraterstocavesfulloflightningbugs.Whileaglobaldiseaseornaturaldisastersshockoursoul,wemightnotappreciatenature.Infact,enjoyingthewonderofnaturecanprovidesomebreaksfromtoomuchtimeindoors.ThesesitesaregreatforyouwhenlookingforhopeinsomeofMotherNature'sgreatestofferings.01FlyGeyser（WashoeCounty,Nevada）ThisgeyserinnorthernNevada,foundsurroundedbyfieldsofgrasswascreatedbyaccidentwhenageothermalpowercompanydrilledatestwell（井)）wherethegeysernowsitsin1964.Thecombinationofcalciumcarbonatedeposits（碳酸鈣沉淀物）andextremelyhotwaterresultedinthreenearly6-foot-high,brightlycoloredredan?greenhillsthatshoothotwaterintotheair.02TheMarbleCaves（Aysen,Chile）Thesecaves--accessibleonlybyboat-sitintheheartofPatagoniaandwenformedover6.000yearsaswatercontinuedtosplashagainstthesolidrockformationstocreatetheseuniquebluemarbleformations.03LakeSorvagsvatn（Vagar,TheFaroeIslands）Thisfreshwaterlakeisfamousforitsappearanceof"floatingabovetheocean.Thoughit'sactuallynoteven100feetabovesealevel,fromvariouscameraangles,thelakelookslikeitishundredsoffeetabovetheoceanbecauseofitsjuxtaposition（并列）withadramaticwaterfallandtheclifftoitsside.04KrkaNationalPark（Sibenik-knin,Croatia）ThisnationalparkinsouthernCroatiaisfamousforhavingnotone,butseven,gorgeouswaterfallsstreamingwithgreenish-bluewaters,includingtheattractiveSkradinskibukwaterfall.Theclearwaterinitsbasinisoftenfilledwithvisitorstakingadip.1.Accordingtothetext,thefollowingareallfalseexceptthat________.A.thesesitesallhavesomethingtodowithwaterfallsB.youmayseelightningbugsintheMarbleCavesbyboatC.LakeSorvagsvatnarefloatinghundredsoffeetabovetheoceanD.theFlyerGeyserhas6colorfulhillsshootinghotwaterintoair2.Ifvisitorswanttohaveaswim,theyshouldgoto________.A.theFlyerGeyser B.LakeSorvagsvatnC.KrkaNationalPark D.theMarbleCaves3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Togivebasicfactsaboutthesefreaksofnature.B.Toexplainthereasonswhythesesitesaregreat.C.TocallonpeopletoappreciatethesefreaksofnatureD.Toofferadviceonhowtovisitthesewondersofnature.【答案】1.B2.C3.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了4個(gè)網(wǎng)站，在這里可以領(lǐng)會(huì)自然給予我們獨(dú)特的，令人驚羨的景色。1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“Theworldisfilledwithunique,breathtakingsites-fromboilingcraterstocavesfulloflightningbugs.”，可知世界上充溢了獨(dú)特的、令人驚羨的景點(diǎn)——從沸騰的火山口到充溢閃電蟲(chóng)的洞窟。而大理石洞窟（MarbleCaves）內(nèi)就很可能存在螢火蟲(chóng)，所以你可以乘船在大理石洞窟里看到螢火蟲(chóng)。故選B項(xiàng)。【2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段“Theclearwaterinitsbasinisoftenfilledwithvisitorstakingadip”，可知Krka國(guó)家公園的澄澈的水池里常常擠滿了游泳的游客，所以假如想游泳，應(yīng)當(dāng)去Krka國(guó)家公園。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)有特色的，可以領(lǐng)會(huì)自然美景的網(wǎng)站，并依據(jù)首段“ThesesitesaregreatforyouwhenlookingforhopeinsomeofMotherNature'sgreatestofferings.”當(dāng)你在大自然最宏大的貢獻(xiàn)中找尋希望時(shí)，這些網(wǎng)站特別適合你。可以推斷文章的主要目的是呼吁人們觀賞這些大自然的奇異景色。故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】做應(yīng)用文的細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題，須要快速找尋信息，做這類(lèi)題時(shí)沒(méi)有必要閱讀全文,宜采納“題干定位法”。依據(jù)題干中供應(yīng)的信息,快速?gòu)脑闹姓业较鄳?yīng)的信息。例如第一題可以從lightningbugs這個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞快速找到有用的信息cavesfulloflightningbugs，從而推斷擁有洞窟的景點(diǎn)是可以看到螢火蟲(chóng)的，這樣可以保證答題快速精確。BTheoriginofcoffee?Ineverreallythoughtaboutit.WhenIwasakid,coffeewasalwaysaround.Myparentsdrankcoffee,mygrandparentsdrankcoffee,andalltheadultsIknewdrankcoffee.IthoughtIwoulddrinkittoowhenIwasolder,andofcourse.Idid.Buttheremusthavebeenatimebeforecoffee.Idon'tremembercoffeemakinganappearanceinanyoftheBible(圣經(jīng))storiesIlearned.Jesuschangedwaterintowine,notcoffee.Maybeifcoffeehadbeenaround,hewouldhavechangedsomeofthewaterintocoffee.Maybethat'swhat“B.C."inthosetimelinesmeant:"beforecoffee."Accordingtopopularlegend,theoriginofcoffeecanbetracedtoathousandyearsago,whenanAbyssinian(Ethiopian)goatherd(牧羊人)namedKaidiobservedhisgoatsdancingandjumping.WhenKaidiinvestigated,hesawthatthegoatswerehappilyeatingtheredberries（漿果)ofanunfamiliartree.Kaididecidedtotrysome,andwhenhedidhejoinedthedancinggoatsandbecame“thehappiestherderinhappyArabia''.Sometimelater,apassingmonk(和尚)observedKaidiandthegoats.WhenKaiditoldhimabouttheberries,themonkthoughttheymightbetheanswertohisprayers(祈禱).Itseemsthatthemonkwasalwaysfallingasleepinthemiddleofprayers.Whenheatetheberries,hestayedawake.Theunnamedmonkcameupwiththeideaofdryingandboilingtheberries.Itcameintotheworld.Hisfellowmonkslovedthenewdrinkbecauseitencouragedthemtoprayandittastedgoodtoo.SonowthatIknowaboutKaidiandhisgoats,ifsomeday-inthefar,farfuture,ofcoursesomeonecallsmean"oldgoat",I'lljustsmile,takeanothersipofcoffee,andmaybedoalittledance.4.Whydidn'tJesuschangewaterintocoffee?A.BecauseJesusdidn'tlikecoffee.B.Becausecoffeedidn'tappearatthattime.C.Becauseitwasnottherighttimetohavecoffee.D.BecauseJesuswasbetteratchangingwaterintowine.5.Whatisthetoneoftheauthorwhenwritingthetext?A.Serious. B.Objective.C.Scientific. D.Humorous.6.Theunderlinedword“it"inparagraph4refersto________.A.akindofnewdrinkB.akindoffoodmadebymonksC.akindofsoupneededtobeboiledD.akindofdrugencouragingpeopletokeepawake7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheOriginofCoffee.B.TheDevelopmentofCoffee.C.ThePopularityofCoffeeintheWorld.D.TheCoffee-drinkingTraditioninMyFamily.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.A【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講解并描述咖啡的起源?！?題詳解】推理推斷題，依據(jù)其次段的Maybeifcoffeehadbeenaround,hewouldhavechangedsomeofthewaterintocoffee.(或許假如咖啡在身邊，他會(huì)把一些水變成咖啡)可推斷，耶穌沒(méi)有把水變成咖啡是因?yàn)樵谀菚r(shí)沒(méi)有咖啡。故選B。【5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段的Maybethat'swhat“B.C."inthosetimelinesmeant:"beforecoffee."(或許那就是時(shí)間軸上的B.C.意思是“在咖啡之前?！钡木売?，和最終一段SonowthatIknowaboutKaidiandhisgoats,ifsomeday-inthefar,farfuture,ofcoursesomeonecallsmean"oldgoat",I'lljustsmile,takeanothersipofcoffee,andmaybedoalittledance.(所以現(xiàn)在我知道了凱迪和他的山羊，假如有一天，在遙遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)，有人叫我“老山羊”，我會(huì)微笑，再喝一口咖啡，或許會(huì)跳一段舞蹈。)可推斷，作者寫(xiě)這篇文章時(shí)，語(yǔ)氣是幽默的。故選D。【6題詳解】詞句揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)上文Whenheatetheberries,hestayedawake.Theunnamedmonkcameupwiththeideaofdryingandboilingtheberries.(當(dāng)他吃漿果時(shí)，他保持醒悟。這位無(wú)名和尚想出了烘干并煮沸漿果的辦法。)以及下文Hisfellowmonkslovedthenewdrinkbecauseitencouragedthemtoprayandittastedgoodtoo.(他的同修們愛(ài)上了這種新飲料，因?yàn)樗?lì)他們祈禱并且嘗起來(lái)也美味)可推斷，煮沸這些漿果后的新飲料面世，it指代這種新飲料。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文特殊是文章首句Theoriginofcoffee?可推斷，文章作者以幽默的口味講解并描述了咖啡的起源。所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“咖啡的起源”。故選A。CHowPlantsBranchOuttoAccessWaterNewresearchhasdiscoveredhowplantrootssensetheavailabilityofwaterinsoilandthenadapt(適應(yīng))theirshapetoacquirewater.Thediscoverycouldenablecropstoberaisedwhicharemoreadaptivetochangesinclimateconditions,suchastheabsenceofwater,andhelpensurefoodsafetyinthefuture.Thesefindings,publishedinthejournalScience,describeanewmechanism(機(jī)制)discoveredbycooperatingteamsattheuniversitiesofNottinghamandDurham.Rootsareveryimportantforplantstoacquirewaterandnutrients(養(yǎng)分)fromthesoil.Waterisnecessarytoplantgrowth,yetchangingclimaticconditionsmakesacquiringwaterfromsoilevenmorechallenging.Plantsareabletoadapttodifferentsoilmoisture(潮濕)conditionsbychangingtheirroots.Theresearchersdiscoveredthatplantrootslackingabranchingmastergenewerenolongerabletobranchout.Theyfoundthatwhenrootshaveaccesstomoisture,thecertaingeneremainsactiveandpromotesrootbranching,butwhenputinair,thegeneisinactivated,preventingrootbranching.Theresearchhasidentifiedthecertainproteinwhichcaninactivaterootbranching.ProfessorSadanandomexplained:"Thisishugelyexcitingasitopensupthepossibilityforustohelpdevelopplantsthatcouldcontinuetobranchrootseveninchallengingconditionssuchastheabsenceofwater.''ProfessorBennettconcluded:"Wateristhekeytoplantgrowth,developmentandtheirsurvival.Bystudyinghowplantrootschangetheirbranchinginresponse(回應(yīng))towateravailability,wehaveuncoveredanewmechanism.Thisopensthewaytodevelopnewcropsbetteradaptedtoclimatechangeandtohelpdeliverglobalfoodsafety."Itisabsolutelyimperativetoensurefoodsafetyworldwide.Cropproductionmustdoubleby2050tokeeppacewithglobalpopulationgrowth.Thistargetisevenmorechallengingconsideringtheeffectofclimatechangeonwateravailability.Inthiscase,developingcropswithbetterabilitytoacquirewaterwouldprovideasolution.8.ThefindingsoftheresearchmayhaveapositiveeffectonseveralglobalissuesEXCEPTA.ensuringfoodsafety B.preservingtheagricultureC.solvingtheabsenceofwater D.increasingcropproduction9.Withthehelpofthefindings,plantsmaybeableto________.A.takeinmorenutrients B.changeinactivatedrootsC.growinchallengingconditions D.branchoutwithoutaspecialgene.10.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“imperative"inthelastparagraph?A.effective. B.hopeful.C.impractical. D.urgent.11.WhatisthenewmechanismmentionedbyProfessorBennett?A.Howabranchingmastergenerespondstoaparticularnutrient.B.Howplantrootschangetheirshapeaccordingtothesoilmoisture.C.Whyplantshavedifferentabilitiestoadapttosoilmoistureconditions.D.Howthecertainproteininactivatesrootbranchingwhenaccessibletowater.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.B【解析】本文是說(shuō)明文。一項(xiàng)新的探討發(fā)覺(jué)了植物根系是如何感知土壤中水分的可利用性，然后調(diào)整自身形態(tài)來(lái)獲得水分的，并介紹了這一發(fā)覺(jué)的意義?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段Thediscoverycouldenablecropstoberaisedwhicharemoreadaptivetochangesinclimateconditions,suchastheabsenceofwater,andhelpensurefoodsafetyinthefuture.可知這一發(fā)覺(jué)能使農(nóng)作物更能適應(yīng)氣候條件的變更，增加產(chǎn)量，解決水資源缺乏，并有助于確保將來(lái)的食品平安。B項(xiàng)愛(ài)護(hù)農(nóng)業(yè)沒(méi)有涉及，故選B。【9題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五段Thisishugelyexcitingasitopensupthepossibilityforustohelpdevelopplantsthatcouldcontinuetobranchrootseveninchallengingconditionssuchastheabsenceofwater.可知這個(gè)發(fā)覺(jué)為我們供應(yīng)了一種可能性，能夠幫助我們培育出即使在缺水這樣具有挑戰(zhàn)性的條件下也能接著生根的植物。故選C?！?0題詳解】揣測(cè)詞義題。上段最終一句Thisopensthewaytodevelopnewcropsbetteradaptedtoclimatechangeandtohelpdeliverglobalfoodsafety.提到新發(fā)覺(jué)為開(kāi)發(fā)更好地適應(yīng)氣候變更的新作物和幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)全球食品平安開(kāi)拓了道路。本句提到了ensurefoodsafetyworldwide（確保全球食品平安），依據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)可知此處指確保全球食物平安是肯定緊迫的，imperative與urgent同義，故選D。【11題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段Plantsareabletoadapttodifferentsoilmoisture(潮濕)conditionsbychangingtheirroots.(植物能夠通過(guò)變更它們的根來(lái)適應(yīng)不同的土壤潮濕條件)和倒數(shù)其次段ProfessorBennett說(shuō)的Bystudyinghowplantrootschangetheirbranchinginresponse(回應(yīng))towateravailability,wehaveuncoveredanewmechanism.(通過(guò)探討植物根系如何變更他們的分支來(lái)回應(yīng)水的可用性，我們發(fā)覺(jué)了一個(gè)新的機(jī)制。)由此推斷出，這個(gè)新機(jī)制就是植物根系是如何依據(jù)土壤濕度變更形態(tài)的，故選B。DAwidowwithafishtofryAYOUNGWOMANWALKSINTOTHEBATHROOMofherBeijingapartment.Sheplanstoaskherhusbandabouttheircomingvacation,butnoticeshe'sfacedownintheirbathtub.Jokingly,sheaskshimifhe'stryingtowashhishair.Noanswer.He'sdead.ThesefirstpagesofAnYu'snovel,BraisedPork,soundlikeadomesticthriller.Thedeadhusband.Afancyapartment.Andawifewhoshowsthatevenifshe'sshockedbytheunexpecteddeath,shewasn'thappywithhermarriagetobeginwith.Yuwrites,“Hehadbetrayed（背叛）anddesertedher."Butthen,asshewaitsfortheambulance,JiaJiadiscoversapictureofastrangefish-manleftnearherbathtub.SheremembersherhusbanddescribingthecreatureonatriptoTibet—ithadshownupinadream.JiaJiadoesn'tknowityet,butthedrawingwilltakehermilesfromhome,changingwhatsheknowstobetrueaboutherself.It'sthisexperiencethatchangesBraisedPorkintoanoriginalnarrative（敘事）onethatdoesn'tfitintoanygenre（體裁）.AsJiaJiapicksupthepiecesofherlife,shewondershowmuchofherselfshesuppressed（壓抑）topleaseherhusband.Shewasonceanartist,butherhusbanddiscouragedherfromrunningafterherdream.Nowshecanexplorethosedesiresalone,though.ANOTHERAUTHORmighthavechosentofollowayoungwidowonajourneyoffindingloveafterloss.But28-year-oldYusmartlydecidesnotto.Instead,sheusesJiaJiaasawaytoexploretheanxietyofcontemporarywomanhood.JiaJiadoeswanttofindloveagain,whichisonlyasmallpartofthestory.Yuleavesroomforhertobeginamorematerialsearch:uncoveringthemeaningbehindthepicturebesideherhusband'sdeadbody.Therearesomeimagesthatmakeussouncomfortable.It'simpossibletolookawayfromthem.ForJiaJia,it'sthefish-manatfirst,andthenmorememoriesofthepast,whichinterruptherpresent.InBraisedPork,Yuraisesquestionsaboutwhywekeepaneyeonthosemoments-andhowtheymightrelatetothecompanywewishfor.12.What'sthegenreofthenovelBraisedPork?A.Mystery. B.Narrative.C.Domesticthriller. D.Noneoftheabove.13.WhatkindofpersonwouldyousayJiaJiaisbeforeherhusband'sdeath?A.lonelyandsuppressed. B.innocentbutunlucky.C.humorousandindependent. D.talentedandpassionate.14.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,weknow________.A.JiaJiaandYubothwishforcompanyB.JiaJiawouldratherliveinthepastthaninthefutureC.YuusesJiaJiatoexploretheanxietyofcontemporarywomanhoodD.Thenovelismainlyaboutayoungwidowfindinghertrueloveafterloss15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothetext?A.Yuusesuncomfortableimagestocatchreader'sattention.BThepictureofastrangefish-manwilltakeJiaJiaawayfromhome.C.JiaJiacantakeupartagainafterherhusband'sunexpecteddeath.D.JiaJiaisn'tsatisfiedwithhermarriageduetoherhusband'sbetrayal.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.A【解析】【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文。本文是小說(shuō)《BraisedPork》的書(shū)評(píng)，講解并描述了小說(shuō)了主要內(nèi)容，文體和體裁以及感想等?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的It'sthisexperiencethatchangesBraisedPorkintoanoriginalnarrative（敘事）onethatdoesn'tfitintoanygenre（體裁）.(正是這種經(jīng)驗(yàn)把BraisedPork變成了一種不適合任何體裁的原始敘事)可知，這部小說(shuō)不屬于任何文體。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段Hehadbetrayed（背叛）anddesertedher.他背叛了她，拋棄了她。以及第四段的AsJiaJiapicksupthepiecesofherlife,shewondershowmuchofherselfshesuppressed（壓抑）topleaseherhusband.(當(dāng)賈佳拿起她生命中的碎片時(shí)，她想知道她多么壓抑了來(lái)取悅她的丈夫。)可推斷，在丈夫死前賈佳是壓抑的,被丈夫背叛和拋棄,是孤獨(dú)的。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段的Instead,sheusesJiaJiaasawaytoexploretheanxietyofcontemporarywomanhood.可知，相反，作者用賈佳作為一種方式來(lái)探究當(dāng)代女性的焦慮。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第一段的Therearesomeimagesthatmakeussouncomfortable,it'simpossibletolookawayfromthem.可知，有些讓我們特別不舒適的圖像，避開(kāi)他們是不行能的。因此可知，這些令人不舒適的圖像并不吸引讀者。故A項(xiàng)不正確。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】推理推斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出肯定的推理推斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理推斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，所以，推理題的答案只能是依據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對(duì)原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫(xiě)或綜合。推理推斷題的題干中通常含infer，suggest，imply，conclude，indicate等標(biāo)記性詞語(yǔ)。這種題型主要包括細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)推斷題、看法觀點(diǎn)推斷題、寫(xiě)作意圖推斷題、文章出處推斷題和揣測(cè)想象推斷題。推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段Hehadbetrayed（背叛）anddesertedher.他背叛了她，拋棄了她。以及第四段的AsJiaJiapicksupthepiecesofherlife,shewondershowmuchofherselfshesuppressed（壓抑）topleaseherhusband.(當(dāng)賈佳拿起她生命中的碎片時(shí)，她想知道她多么壓抑了來(lái)取悅她的丈夫。)可推斷，在丈夫死前賈佳是壓抑的,被丈夫背叛和拋棄,是孤獨(dú)的。故選A。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Amongtheoutbreakofthenovelcoronaviruspneumonia(NCP),theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasofferedbasicprotectivemeasurestothepublicagainstthevirus.1.Washhandsfrequentlywithsoapandwateroruseanalcohol-basedhandrubifyourhandsarenotvisiblydirty.___16___2.___17___Ifyousneezeorcoughintoyourhands,youmaycontaminate(污染;傳染)objectsorpeoplethatyoutouch.Throwtissueimmediatelyintoaclosedbinandcleanhandswithalcohol-basedhandruborsoapandwater.3.Keepatleastone-meterdistancebetweenyourselfandotherpeople,particularlythosewhoarecoughing,sneezingandhaveafever,becausecoughsorsneezesofpeoplewhoareinfectedwitharespiratory(呼吸系統(tǒng))diseaseproject(噴射)smalldropscontainingthevirus.___18___4.Avoidtouchingeyes,noseandmouthbecausehandstouchmanysurfaces,whichcanbecontaminatedwith:thevirus.Ifyoutouchyoureyes,noseormouthwithyourcontaminatedhands,youcantransferthevirusfromthesurfacetoyourself.5.Tellyourhealthcareproviderifyouhavetraveledinanareawheretheepidemic(流行病).hasbeenreported,orifyouhavebeeninclosecontactwithsomeonewhohasrespiratorysymptoms.6.Practicegeneralhygiene(衛(wèi)生)measureswhenvisitingliveanimalmarkets,wetmarketsoranimalproductmarkets.___19___.AvoidcontactwithpotentiallycontaminatedanimalwasteorfluidsonthesoilOrstructuresofshopsandmarketfacilities.7.___20___.Handlerawmeat,milk,oranimalorganscarefullytoavoidcross-contaminationwithuncookedfood.A.AvoideatinganimalproductsB.Ifyouaretooclose,youcanbreatheinthevirusC.Thishelpsknowingthevirusifit'sonyourhandsD.AvoideatingraworundercookedanimalproductsE.Thishelpsremovingthevirusifit'sonyourhandsF.StrictlyavoidanycontactwithotheranimalsinthemarketG.Coveryourmouthandnosewithtissuewhencoughingandsneezing【答案】16.E17.G18.B19.F20.D【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。在新型冠狀病毒肺炎(NCP)的暴發(fā)中，世界衛(wèi)生組織(世衛(wèi)組織)向公眾供應(yīng)了針對(duì)該病毒的基本愛(ài)護(hù)措施。文章介紹了所實(shí)行的愛(ài)護(hù)措施?！?6題詳解】上文提示“常常用肥皂和水洗手，假如你的手不是很臟，可以用含酒精的洗手液?！背薪由衔?，E項(xiàng)Thishelpsremovingthevirusifit'sonyourhands（假如它在你的手上，這有助于去除病毒。）切題。故選E?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)下文提示“假如你用手打噴嚏或咳嗽，你可能會(huì)污染你接觸的物體或人?！背薪酉挛?，G項(xiàng)Coveryourmouthandnosewithtissuewhencoughingandsneezing（咳嗽和打噴嚏時(shí)用紙巾捂住口鼻）切題。故選G?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)上文提示“與他人保持至少一米的距離，尤其是那些咳嗽、打噴嚏和發(fā)燒的人，因?yàn)楦腥玖撕粑兰膊〉娜丝人曰虼驀娞鐣r(shí)，會(huì)噴出含有病毒的小液滴?！背薪由衔模珺項(xiàng)Ifyouaretooclose,youcanbreatheinthevirus（假如你離得太近，你會(huì)吸入病毒。）切題。故選B。【19題詳解】依據(jù)上文提示“到訪活生動(dòng)物市場(chǎng)、水貨市場(chǎng)或動(dòng)物產(chǎn)品市場(chǎng)時(shí)，應(yīng)留意衛(wèi)生?！痹僖罁?jù)下文提示“避開(kāi)接觸可能被污染的動(dòng)物糞便或液體，接觸商店和市場(chǎng)設(shè)施的土壤或結(jié)構(gòu)。”承接上下文，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Strictlyavoidanycontactwithotheranimalsinthemarket（嚴(yán)禁在市場(chǎng)上接觸其他動(dòng)物）切題。故選F。20題詳解】依據(jù)下文提示“當(dāng)心處理生肉、牛奶或動(dòng)物器官，避開(kāi)與未煮熟的食物交叉污染?！背薪酉挛模珼項(xiàng)Avoideatingraworundercookedanimalproducts（避開(kāi)進(jìn)食生的或未煮熟的動(dòng)物產(chǎn)品）切題。故選D。第三部分語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Janehasbeenmarriedformanyyears.Sheisalwayshopingforromanticmoments,justlikealittlegirlwishingforcandies.However,herhusbandisjustthe___21___.Hehardlybringsromanticmomentsintotheirlife,___22___hasmadeJanetiredoftheirmarriage.Finally,oneday,Janetoldherhusbandthatshewantedtodivorce（和…離婚）him.“Why?"heasked,in___23___."Iamtired;thereisno___24___foreverythingintheworld!"Janeanswered.Lostindeepthought,herhusbandsatthere,___25___,withalightedcigaretteinhishands.Eventuallyheasked,"WhatcanIdotochangeyour___26___?"Lookingdeepintohiseyes,Janeansweredslowly,"Let'ssay,ifIwantafloweronamountaincliff（懸崖）,butpickingtheflowerwillcostyouyour___27___,willyoudoitforme?"Heanswered,"youwillhavemyanswertomorrow?"Wakingupthenextmorning,Janefoundapieceofpaperlyingonthediningtable,which___28___:“Mydear,Iwouldnotpickthatflowerforyou,butpleaselistentomy___29___Thoughitonly____30____thefeelingofherdisappointment,Janecontinuedreading:"Themomentyouleavethehousekeys____31____,Iwillhavetosavemylegs,rushinghometoopenthe____32____foryou.YoualwaysliketostayindoorsandI____33____thatyouwillfeeltoolonely,soIhavetosavemymouthtotellyoujokesandstories.Youalways____34____longatthecomputer,whichwilldo____35____toyoureyes,soIhavetosavemyeyessothatwhenwegrow____36____,1canhelptoclipyournails.Thus,mydear,unlessIamsurethatthereissomeonewholovesyou____37____Ido,Icouldnotpickthatfloweryet,anddie."Jane'stearsfellonthe____38____andshecontinuedreading:“Nowthatyouhavefinishedreadingmyanswer,ifyouare____39____,pleaseopenthefrontdoor,forIamstandingoutsidebringingyouyourfavoritebreadandfreshmilk."____40____,notwords,winsarguments.21.A.opposite B.same C.difficult D.innocent22.A.it B.that C.when D.which23.A.complaint B.shock C.doubt D.annoyance24.A.result B.explanation C.cause D.reason25.A.anxious B.panicked C.silent D.calm26.A.attitude B.feeling C.situation D.mind27.A.life B.injury C.happiness D.trouble28.A.indicated B.wrote C.read D.expressed29.A.explanation B.version C.distinction D.contribution30.A.occupied B.ignored C.reduced D.increased31.A.off B.out C.away D.behind32.A.court B.door C.box D.window33.A.worry B.doubt C.believe D.think34.A.glance B.stare C.glare D.urge35.A.impression B.hurt C.harm D.ruin36.A.weak B.ill C.old D.close37.A.morethan B.ratherthan C.otherthan D.lessthan38.A.photos B.flowers C.floor D.letter39.A.determined B.hungry C.satisfied D.convenient40.A.Consideration B.Love C.Attachment D.Concern【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.D25.C26.D27.A28.C29.A30.D31.D32.B33.A34.B35.C36.C37.A38.D39.C40.B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講解并描述了簡(jiǎn)對(duì)自己婚姻的不滿，由于總覺(jué)得丈夫沒(méi)有浪漫感，所以提出離婚。而通過(guò)丈夫的一封信后感受到只有愛(ài)才是最重要的，愛(ài)，無(wú)需言語(yǔ)，已勝千辯?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，她的丈夫恰恰相反。A.opposite反對(duì)；B.same同樣的；C.difficult困難的；D.innocent無(wú)辜的。依據(jù)下文可據(jù)上文可知簡(jiǎn)很渴望浪漫，但丈夫相反，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他幾乎從來(lái)沒(méi)有把浪漫的時(shí)刻帶入到生活中。這讓簡(jiǎn)厭倦婚姻生活。分析句子可知，此處用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代上文提到的事情，做主語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞which，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“為什么？”，他震驚問(wèn)到。A.complaint埋怨；B.shock震驚；C.doubt懷疑；D.annoyance苦惱。簡(jiǎn)說(shuō)到離婚，丈夫問(wèn)為什么，所以應(yīng)是很震驚，故選B。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：簡(jiǎn)回答，“我累了，界上并不是全部事情都有緣由的?！盇.result結(jié)果；B.explanation說(shuō)明；C.cause理由；D.reason緣由。cause:指干脆導(dǎo)致事情發(fā)生的緣由，與所發(fā)生的事有因果關(guān)系。reason:強(qiáng)調(diào)指從邏輯推理上得出的結(jié)論性緣由，不是干脆說(shuō)明起因。上文丈夫問(wèn)為什么，下文我說(shuō)世界上并不是全部事情都有緣由的，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：陷入深思，他的丈夫坐在那里，緘默著，手里拿著一支點(diǎn)燃的香煙。A.anxious焦慮的；B.panicked驚惶的；C.silent緘默的；D.calm鎮(zhèn)靜的。上文講到丈夫陷入深思，故應(yīng)是保持緘默，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，他問(wèn)：“我能做什么變更你的辦法嗎?”A.attitude看法；B.feeling情感；C.situation情形；D.mind辦法。依據(jù)上文可知妻子要與丈夫離婚，丈夫詢問(wèn)怎樣才能變更妻子的辦法。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：假如我想要一束長(zhǎng)在懸崖上的花，但是摘這朵花將會(huì)讓你失去生命，你將會(huì)為我做這件事嗎？A.life生命；B.injury受傷；C.happiness華蜜；歡樂(lè)；D.trouble麻煩。依據(jù)上文ifIwantafloweronamountaincliff可知，摘那朵花可能會(huì)造成死亡。故選A。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：其次天早上醒來(lái)，簡(jiǎn)發(fā)覺(jué)一張紙放在餐桌上，上面寫(xiě)著：敬愛(ài)的，我不會(huì)摘那朵花給你，請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)我說(shuō)明。A.indicated預(yù)示；B.wrote寫(xiě)；C.read寫(xiě)著；D.expressed表示。下文內(nèi)容是紙上寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：其次天早上醒來(lái)，簡(jiǎn)發(fā)覺(jué)一張紙放在餐桌上，上面寫(xiě)著：敬愛(ài)的，我不會(huì)摘那朵花給你，請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)我說(shuō)明。A.explanation說(shuō)明；B.version版本；C.distinction區(qū)分；D.contribution貢獻(xiàn)。上文講到丈夫在信中說(shuō)不會(huì)為妻子去摘那朵花，但請(qǐng)聽(tīng)說(shuō)明。由下文信的內(nèi)容可知，丈夫是在說(shuō)明。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管它增加了她的悲觀，簡(jiǎn)接著讀：我將挽救我的腿，你忘帶房子鑰匙時(shí)，跑回家給你開(kāi)門(mén)A.occupied占有；B.ignored忽視；C.reduced削減；D.increased增加。依據(jù)上文可知，丈夫不會(huì)摘那朵花給妻子，還要聽(tīng)聽(tīng)丈夫的說(shuō)明，所以應(yīng)是妻子的悲觀感加了，故選D。【31題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：你一遺忘帶鑰匙，我就要利用我的雙腿，跑回家給你開(kāi)門(mén)。A.off離開(kāi)；B.out在外；C.away離開(kāi)；D.behind在后面。leavesth.behind“忘帶”，依據(jù)下文為你開(kāi)門(mén)，所以應(yīng)是遺忘了鑰匙。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.court法庭；B.door門(mén)；C.box盒子；D.window窗子。妻子忘帶鑰匙，所以丈夫急匆忙地回家為妻子開(kāi)門(mén)，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你總是喜愛(ài)呆在家里，我擔(dān)憂你將會(huì)覺(jué)得太孤獨(dú)，因此我必需留著我的嘴給你講故事和笑話。A.worry擔(dān)憂；B.doubt懷疑；C.believe信任；D.think認(rèn)為。依據(jù)上文Youalwaysliketostayindoors丈夫擔(dān)憂妻子會(huì)孤寂，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你總是長(zhǎng)時(shí)間盯著電腦，這對(duì)你的眼睛沒(méi)有好處。A.glance一瞥；B.stare盯著；C.glare怒視；D.urge督促。依據(jù)Youalways可知，妻子總是盯著電腦看。stareat固定短語(yǔ)，“盯著”，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.impression印象；B.hurt難受；C.harm危害；D.ruin破壞。依據(jù)常識(shí)可知，，總盯著電腦看，對(duì)眼睛沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)好處。doharmto“對(duì)……有害”。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因此我必需留著我的眼睛以便于當(dāng)我們老了，我可以為你修剪指甲。A.weak虛弱的；B.ill生病的；C.old老的，舊的；D.close靠近的，密切的。丈夫要愛(ài)護(hù)好眼睛，以至于他們變老后，他能為妻子修剪指甲。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：因此，敬愛(ài)的，除非我確信有人比我更愛(ài)你，否則，我不會(huì)冒死去摘花。A.morethan多于；B.ratherthan而不是；C.otherthan除了；D.lessthan少于。依據(jù)下文Icouldnotpickthatfloweryet,anddie.可知，丈夫說(shuō)除非妻子找到比自己更愛(ài)她的人，否則他不會(huì)去冒死去摘花。故選A。【38題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：簡(jiǎn)的眼淚掉在信上。A.photos照片；B.flowers花；C.floor地板；D.letter信件、字母。依據(jù)上文可知，這是丈夫?qū)懡o妻子的信，所以眼淚掉在了信上。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在你已經(jīng)讀完了我的答案，假如你是滿足的，請(qǐng)打開(kāi)前門(mén)，因?yàn)槲艺驹谕饷娼o你帶來(lái)你最喜愛(ài)的面包和簇新牛奶。A.determined意志堅(jiān)決的；B.hungry饑餓的；C.satisfied滿足的；D.convenient便利的。依據(jù)下文pleaseopenthefrontdoor可知，丈夫說(shuō)，假如我感到滿足，心情好了，請(qǐng)為他打開(kāi)前門(mén)。故選C。【40題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：愛(ài)，無(wú)需言語(yǔ)，已勝千辯。A.Consideration考慮；B.Love愛(ài)；C.Attachment附件；D.Concern關(guān)注。本句是對(duì)上文的總結(jié)，上文表達(dá)了丈夫?qū)ζ拮拥膼?ài)，所以文章講解并描述了真正的愛(ài)無(wú)需言語(yǔ)，已勝千辯，故選B。其次節(jié)短文填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ColdFoodFestivalisa____41____(tradition)ChineseholidaycelebratedbeforeQingmingFestival,whichusuallyfallso