浙江省溫州市2025屆高三英語(yǔ)二?？荚囋囶}含解析

PAGE24-浙江省溫州市2025屆高三英語(yǔ)二?？荚囋囶}（含解析）第I卷留意事項(xiàng)：1.答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卷上。2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卷上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈中后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上，否則無(wú)效。第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卷上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Animals.B.Weather.C.Clothes.2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Professorandstudent.B.Employerandemployee.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hisworkispersonal.B.Hedoesn'tearnmuch.C.Thewomanshouldquitherjob.4Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inarestaurant.BInameetingroom.C.Attheman'shome.5.Whatdoesthemanhavetodo?A.Findanewflat.B.Createawebsite.C.Makemorefriends.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthemaninterestedin?A.Astudytour.B.Asummercamp.C.AnEnglishcourse.7.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$764.B.$1,146.C.$1,337.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whosebirthdayisittomorrow?A.Mary's.B.Ann's.C.John's.9.Whatdidthewomansuggestatfirst?ASomethingtoeat.B.Somethingtouse.C.Somethingtowear.10.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Choosearing.B.Buychocolate.C.Askaboutdresses.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Sunday.12.Whyhadthemanwantedtocomeearlier?A.Tosettlein.B.Tofindajob.C.Tolookaround.13.WhatwillthewomandoonWednesday?A.Borrowsomebooks.B.Attendpsychologylectures.C.Signupforeconomicsclasses.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whathashappenedtotheflight?A.Itisdelayed.B.Itiscanceled.C.Ithasamajorproblem.15.Whatistheman?A.Afilmdirector.B.Ahostforaconference.C.Aleaderofanorganization.16.Whathastobeweighed?A.Thebag.B.Thelaptop.C.Thecarry-onbag.17.Whatseatwillthemantake?A.AseatinfrontoftheTVscreens.B.AseatfourrowsbackTVscreens.C.AseatthreerowsbackTVscreens.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whydosomepeoplewanttobethin?A.Tokeephealthy.B.Tostayinshape.C.Toremainenergetic.19.Whatmayeatingdisordersbring?A.Healthproblems.B.Improperbehaviors.C.Emotionaldisturbance.20.Whatisthespeaker'sopinion?A.Thinisin.B.Weightindicateshealth.C.Healthmattersmorethanweight.其次部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10個(gè)小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AOneafternoonwhilepreparingdinnerinherkitchen,AnnePeters,a32-year-oldAmericanhousewife,suddenlyhadseverepainsinherchestaccompaniedbyshortnessofbreath.Frightenedbythethoughtthatshewashavingaheartattack,Annescreamedforhelp.HerhusbandimmediatelyrushedAnnetoanearbyhospitalwhereherpainswerediagnosed(診斷)ashavingbeencausedbypanic,andnotaheartattack.MoreandmoreAmericansnowadaysarehavingpanicattacksliketheoneexperiencedbyAnnePeters.Studiesdiscoverthatapproximately1.2millionadultindividualsarecurrentlysufferingfromsevereandrecurrent(重復(fù)發(fā)作)panicattacks.Therehavebeenalotofexplanationsastothecausesofpanicattacks.Manyclaimthatpsychologicalstresscouldbealogicalcause,butasyet,noevidencehasbeenfoundtosupportthistheory.Recentreportshaveshownthereareatleastthreesignsthatindicateapersonissufferingfromapanicattackratherthanaheartattack.Thefirstisage.Peoplebetweentheagesof20and30aremoreoftenvictimsofpanicattacks.Thesecondissex.Morewomensufferfromrecurrentpanicattacksthanmen.Thethirdisthevarietyofsymptoms.Aheartattackvictimoftenexperiencesonlypainandshortnessofbreathwhileapanicattackvictimusuallysuffersmoresymptomsthanthetwomentioned.Itisgenerallyagreedthatapanicattackdoesnotdirectlyendangeraperson’slife.Allthesame,itcannegativelyaffectaperson’slifebymakinghimorhersoafraidofhavingapanicattackinatapublicplacethatheorshemayrefusetoleavehome.Dr.Crocker’sadvicetoanyonewhothinksheissufferingfromapanicattackistoconsultadoctorforamedicalexaminationtoruleoutthepossibilitiesofphysicalillnessfirst.Onceithasbeenconfirmedthatheorsheis,infact,sufferingfromapanicattack,thevictimshouldturntopsychologistsanddoctors.1.WhathappenedtoAnne?A.Herheartfailed. B.Shehurtherchest.C.Shehadapanicattack. D.Herbreathstopped.2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Panicattacksgohandinhandwithheartattacks.B.Oldpeoplearemorelikelytohavepanicattacks.C.Panicattacksinvolveawiderrangeofsymptoms.D.Itispsychologicalstressthatcausespanicattacks.3.WhatisDr.Crocker’sadvicetovictimsofpanicattack?A.Tohaveathoroughmedicalcheck.B.Toruleoutthepossibilitiesofillness.C.Toexaminethesymptomsontheirown.D.Toseekpsychologicalandmedicalhelp.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【解析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講解并描述了一位32歲的美國(guó)家庭婦女AnnePeters正在做晚餐時(shí)突發(fā)胸痛而且呼吸短促。就醫(yī)后被診斷是由焦慮癥引起的，而不是心臟病發(fā)作。文章接下來(lái)介紹了焦慮癥患者的癥狀及可能的發(fā)病緣由及醫(yī)生的一些建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的HerhusbandimmediatelyrushedAnnetoanearbyhospitalwhereherpainswerediagnosed(診斷)ashavingbeencausedbypanic,andnotaheartattack.可知，她的丈夫馬上把她送到旁邊一家醫(yī)院。在這家醫(yī)院，她的胸痛被診斷是由急性焦慮癥發(fā)作引起的，而不是心臟病發(fā)作。由此可知，Anne得了急性焦慮癥。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的Aheartattackvictimoftenexperiencesonlypainandshortnessofbreathwhileapanicattackvictimusuallysuffersmoresymptomsthanthetwomentioned.可知，心臟病發(fā)作的受害者通常只會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)難受和呼吸急促，而急性焦慮癥患者通常會(huì)出現(xiàn)不止上述的兩個(gè)癥狀。即急性焦慮癥患者會(huì)表現(xiàn)出更多的癥狀。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的Dr.Crocker’sadvicetoanyonewhothinksheissufferingfromapanicattackistoconsultadoctorforamedicalexaminationtoruleoutthepossibilitiesofphysicalillnessfirst.Onceithasbeenconfirmedthatheorsheis,infact,sufferingfromapanicattack,thevictimshouldturntopsychologistsanddoctors.可知，Dr.Crocker給那些認(rèn)為自己患有急性焦慮癥的人的建議是，先請(qǐng)醫(yī)生進(jìn)行體格檢查，以解除身體疾病的可能性。一旦確認(rèn)他或她事實(shí)上患有急性焦慮癥，患者就應(yīng)當(dāng)求助于心理學(xué)家和醫(yī)生。故選D。BInanygivenweek,aboutfourdozenkidsvisitDr.DavidAbramson’spreschool-likeclinicatMemorialSloanKetteringCancerCenterinNewYorkCity.Andwhilemostofthemarebarelyoldenoughtospeak,becauseofDr.Abramsonandthegroundbreakingmedicalprocedurehehascreatedforarareandpotentiallydeadlyeyecancercalledretinoblastoma,theycansee.Inthepast,ifthecancerdidn’trespondwelltothen-availabletreatments,survivalrequiredremovingthecancerouseye.Theparents,however,willoftenchoosetolettheirchildrendiewiththeireyesintactratherthanlivewithoutthem.“Thiswasatransformationalchangeinourfield,”saysDr.Abramson,whobeganusingthetechniquein2006.“Overnight,wewentfromtakingoutchildren’seyestonottakingoutchildren’seyes.”Butthere’sanaspectofthetechniquethatDr.Abramsondoesn’ttalkaboutmuch,eventhoughitisasinspirationalasthetechniqueitself.Herefusedtopatentit.Pursuingapatent,hefeared,wouldhavemeantthetechniquewouldbekeptsecretforalongperiodoftimewhilethepaperworkwasapprovedbytheU.S.TrademarkandPatentOffice.Inthemeantime,untoldnumbersofchildrenwouldhavesufferedandperhapsdied.Patentexpertswouldn’tmakeaguessonexactlyhowmuchmoneyDr.AbramsonleftontheTablebynotpatentinghisprocedure.Butthepurposeofamedicalprocedurepatentisthatitallowsadoctortoprofitbyteachingotherstoperformtheprocedure.“IwantpeopletoknowthatwhenIdosomething,it’sfrommyscientificheart,notbecauseIhaveanyfinancialbenefit,”hesays.“Andultimately,ourgoalistohelpchildren.Ourdrivingforceinthisisnottomakemoney.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A.Eyes. B.Parents.C.Children. D.Treatments.5.Whydidn’tDr.Abramsongetthetechniquepatented?A.Hefearedthatthetechniquemightbekeptsecretforever.B.Hedidn’tliketheideaofteachingothersaboutthetechnique.C.Theapplicationprocessmeantmanysufferingsandevendeaths.D.Theapplicationprocesswouldrequiretoomuchmoneyandtime.6.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.Tointroduceaneyecancer.B.TogivecredittoDr.Abramson.C.Torecommendanevolutionarycure.D.Toshowthedifficultyofapatentapplication.【答案】4.A5.C6.B【解析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。Dr.DavidAbramson首創(chuàng)的眼科動(dòng)脈化療技術(shù)能夠使兒童削減眼部癌癥帶來(lái)的苦痛甚至死亡，但是他拒絕將該技術(shù)申請(qǐng)獨(dú)創(chuàng)專(zhuān)利來(lái)盈利?！?題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)劃線詞所在句Theparents,however,willoftenchoosetolettheirchildrendiewiththeireyesintactratherthanlivewithoutthem.可知，然而，父母通常會(huì)選擇讓他們的孩子帶著完整的眼睛死去，而不是沒(méi)有它們活下去。由此可知，劃線詞them指代的是眼睛。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的Pursuingapatent,hefeared,wouldhavemeantthetechniquewouldbekeptsecretforalongperiodoftimewhilethepaperworkwasapprovedbytheU.S.TrademarkandPatentOffice.Inthemeantime,untoldnumbersofchildrenwouldhavesufferedandperhapsdied.可知，他擔(dān)憂，申請(qǐng)專(zhuān)利將意味著該技術(shù)將在美國(guó)商標(biāo)和專(zhuān)利局批準(zhǔn)文書(shū)工作期間長(zhǎng)期保密。在此期間，多數(shù)的兒童將遭遇苦痛甚至死亡。由此可知，Dr.DavidAbramson拒絕申請(qǐng)專(zhuān)利的緣由是申請(qǐng)專(zhuān)利過(guò)程意味著很多兒童將遭遇苦痛甚至死亡。故選C。【6題詳解】推理推斷題。通讀全文可知，文章先是介紹了Dr.DavidAbramson首創(chuàng)的眼科動(dòng)脈化療技術(shù)，但第四段的But是一個(gè)信號(hào)詞，從第四段起先，作者講解并描述Dr.DavidAbramson不申請(qǐng)專(zhuān)利，他選擇放棄利潤(rùn)。作者引用他的話：“我希望人們知道，當(dāng)我支持某件事時(shí)，是出于科學(xué)考慮，而不是因?yàn)槿魏蔚慕?jīng)濟(jì)利益。我們的最終目標(biāo)是幫助兒童，不是為了賺錢(qián)?！庇纱丝芍髡邔?xiě)這篇文章的目的是為了贊揚(yáng)Dr.DavidAbramson。故選B。CBeforetheendoftheyear,employeesatUbiquitousEnergy,acompanyinRedwoodCity,Calif,willgatherinawindow-linedconferenceroomtostaretowardthefuture.That’sbecausetheirnewglasswindowswilloffermorethananamazingviewoftheNorthCalifornialandscape.Theywillalsobeabletopowerthecompany’slights,computersandairconditioners.Severalyearsinthemaking,Ubiquitous’energy-producingglassisaremarkabletechnologicalachievement.Itspowerliesinthelayersoforganicpolymers(聚合物)betweensheetsofglass.Aslightentersthewindow,theflowofelectronsbetweenthepolymerlayerscreatesanelectriccurrent,whichisthencollectedbytinywiresintheglass.“It’ssortoflikeatransparentcomputerdisplayruninreverse(反過(guò)來(lái)),”saysVeeralHardev,directorofbusinessdevelopmentatUbiquitousEnergy.“Insteadofelectricitybeingshuttledtodifferentpointsinadisplaytolightthemup,lightisproducingelectricitytobeshuttledoutofdifferentpointsinthewindow.”Rightnowthewindowsproduceaboutathirdasmuchelectricityfromagivenamountofsunlightasthetypicalsolarcellsusedinroofpanels(板).Thesewindows,abouthalfastransparentasordinaryglass,don’tworkaswellastransparentones.Hardevsaysthecompanyislikelytoimprovethetransparencysignificantly.Asfortheloweroutputofelectricity,henotesthatwindowscancoveramuchgreatersurfaceareathanaroof,sonumerouswindowswillproduceasurprisinglylargeramountofelectricitythantheproductionfromarooftopfullofhigher-efficiencysolarpanels.“Youcoulddoboth.”saysHardev.“Butyou’llgetmorefromthewindows.Thebiggestchallenge,headds,isincreasingthewindowsfromlessthantwosquarefeetcurrentlytoabout50squarefeet.”7.Whatmakesthenewglasswindowsspecial?A.Theycanofferanamazingview.B.Theyarecontrolledbycomputers.CTheycanpowertheconferenceroom.D.Theycanhelpstaretowardthefuture.8.WhatisHardevtryingtoexplaininParagraph3?A.Thesourceoflight.B.Thesignificanceofdifferentpoints.C.Thesimilarityofcomputerandglass.D.Theworkingprincipleofenergy-producingglass.9.Whatcanaffectpowerproductionaccordingtothepassage?A.Thetransparencyoftheglass.B.Thequalityoftherooftop.C.Theheightofthesolarpanels.D.Thethicknessoftheglass.10.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Windows:ANewChallengeofTechnologyB.Windows:NoLongerJustforLettingintheLightC.Power:APressingProblemintheNearFutureD.Power:NotEnoughfromRooftopSolarPanels【答案】7.C8.D9.A10.B【解析】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章講解并描述了UbiquitousEnergy公司研發(fā)出的新玻璃窗不僅可以讓光線進(jìn)入屋內(nèi)，它們還可以為公司的燈，計(jì)算機(jī)和空調(diào)供電?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的Theywillalsobeabletopowerthecompany’slights,computersandairconditioners.可知，它們還能夠?yàn)楣镜臒簦?jì)算機(jī)和空調(diào)供電。由此可知，新的玻璃窗別出心裁的是它們可以為會(huì)議室供電。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“It’ssortoflikeatransparentcomputerdisplayruninreverse(反過(guò)來(lái)),”saysVeeralHardev,directorofbusinessdevelopmentatUbiquitousEnergy.“Insteadofelectricitybeingshuttledtodifferentpointsinadisplaytolightthemup,lightisproducingelectricitytobeshuttledoutofdifferentpointsinthewindow.”可知，“這有點(diǎn)像一臺(tái)反向運(yùn)行的透亮電腦顯示器，”UbiquitousEnergy的業(yè)務(wù)開(kāi)發(fā)主管維洛拉?哈德夫表示。他說(shuō)：“不是把電傳送到顯示器的不同點(diǎn)來(lái)點(diǎn)亮它們，而是把產(chǎn)生的電從窗口的不同點(diǎn)傳送出去?！庇纱丝芍?，哈德夫在第三段中想要說(shuō)明的是產(chǎn)生電能的新玻璃窗的工作原理。故選D。【9題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的Thesewindows,abouthalfastransparentasordinaryglass,don’tworkaswellastransparentones.Hardevsaysthecompanyislikelytoimprovethetransparencysignificantly.可知，這些窗戶的透亮度只有一般玻璃的一半，但卻不如透亮玻璃那么好用。哈德夫說(shuō)，公司可能會(huì)大幅提高透亮度。由此可知，玻璃的透亮度會(huì)影響發(fā)電量。故選A。【10題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文尤其是第一段可知，UbiquitousEnergy公司研發(fā)出的新玻璃窗不僅可以讓光線進(jìn)入屋內(nèi)，它們還可以為公司的燈，計(jì)算機(jī)和空調(diào)供電。因此B項(xiàng)Windows:NoLongerJustforLettingintheLight(窗戶：不再只是為了讓光線進(jìn)來(lái))符合文章內(nèi)容，可以作為最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Manyhealthcareworkersknowthatwashinghandsisimportanttopreventthespreadofinfectiousdisease.___11___DuringastudyconductedbyNicasandBestatBerkleyUniversity,theycountedthenumberoftimespeopletouchedtheirfacewiththeirhands.___12___Whetherweareawareofouractionsornot,mostofuscanagreethatwetouchourfacewithourhandsfrequentlyenough.Imaginethatyouareabletorecordafulldayofyouractions.Betteryet,reflectonwhatyoudidwhenyouwokeupyesterdaymorning.Letmegiveyouanideaofmypreviousmorning.Iwaswokenbythealarmclockat6am.___13___ThenIcheckedmyphoneformessages,turnedontheTVformymorningnews,startedmakingmycoffeeandfinallyhittheshower.Itwasn’teven5minutesfromthetimeIawokeandIalreadytoucheddifferentobjects.Thepointofthisistobeawarethateveninourhomesweareexposedtogermsinplaceswedon’trealize.Luckily,thehumanbodyhasamazingdefenseagainstharmfulgerms.___14___Ourwhitebloodcellsarelikesoldierscomingtotherescue.Unfortunately,therearealotofareasonourfacethatdonothavetheprotectionofskinsuchastheeyesandmouth.There’sareasontoeverywiseproverbandourparentsannoyingustowashourhandsbeforedinnerisnotfornothing.___15___Ifyouhavechildren,itisevenmoreimportanttosettheexamplebecausechildrenareknowntolearnfromadults.Let’sstartagoodhabitofwashinghands.Asforyourfriends,don’tbeshyaboutcheckingtomakesuretheirhandsareclean.Askingsomeoneiftheyhavewashedtheirhandsiscaring.Checkingtoseeifsomeonehaswashedtheirhandswillbenefitnotonlythatperson,butyouandyourfamily.A.Ourskinisthefirstlineofdefense.B.Severalminuteslater,Iturnedoffthealarmclock.C.Itiseasyforustoadmitthatwewashourhandsregularly.D.Theyaremoreself-awarethathandwashingshouldbepracticedasneeded.E.Mostimportantly,itisourdutytosettherightexampleforfriendsandfamily.F.Theyfoundthatthesubjectstouchedtheirface15.7timesperhouronaverage.G.Dotherestofyourfamilymembers,especiallychildren,washtheirhandsregularly?【答案】11.D12.F13.B14.A15.E【解析】【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章講解并描述了洗手對(duì)于預(yù)防傳染病的傳播很重要。盡管人體對(duì)有害細(xì)菌具有肯定的防衛(wèi)實(shí)力，但是我們也要養(yǎng)成洗手的好習(xí)慣?！?1題詳解】考查段中句。依據(jù)空前Manyhealthcareworkersknowthatwashinghandsisimportanttopreventthespreadofinfectiousdisease.(很多醫(yī)護(hù)人員都知道洗手對(duì)于預(yù)防傳染病的傳播很重要)可知，D項(xiàng)Theyaremoreself-awarethathandwashingshouldbepracticedasneeded.(他們比別人更加意識(shí)到應(yīng)當(dāng)依據(jù)須要洗手)能夠承接上文。該選項(xiàng)中的They指的是前一句中的manyhealthcareworkers。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查段中句。依據(jù)空前DuringastudyconductedbyNicasandBestatBerkleyUniversity,theycountedthenumberoftimespeopletouchedtheirfacewiththeirhands.(在Nicas和Best在伯克利高校進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)探討中，他們計(jì)算了人們用手觸摸臉部的次數(shù))和空后Whetherweareawareofouractionsornot,mostofuscanagreethatwetouchourfacewithourhandsfrequentlyenough.(無(wú)論我們是否意識(shí)到自己的行為，我們大多數(shù)人都認(rèn)為我們常常用手摸臉)可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Theyfoundthatthesubjectstouchedtheirface15.7timesperhouronaverage.(他們發(fā)覺(jué)受試者平均每小時(shí)觸摸臉部15.7次)能夠承接上文并且與下文連接通順。該選項(xiàng)中的They指的是前一句中的NicasandBest。故選F項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】考查段中句。依據(jù)空前Iwaswokenbythealarmclockat6am.(早上6點(diǎn)鐘我被鬧鐘叫醒了)和空后ThenIcheckedmyphoneformessages,turnedontheTVformymorningnews,startedmakingmycoffeeandfinallyhittheshower.(然后我查看了手機(jī)中的消息，打開(kāi)電視聽(tīng)早間新聞，起先煮咖啡，最終洗了澡)可知，B項(xiàng)Severalminuteslater,Iturnedoffthealarmclock.(幾分鐘后，我關(guān)閉了鬧鐘)能夠承接上文并且與下文連接通順。該選項(xiàng)中的thealarmclock在前一句中出現(xiàn)了。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查段中句。依據(jù)空前Luckily,thehumanbodyhasamazingdefenseagainstharmfulgerms.(幸運(yùn)的是，人體對(duì)有害細(xì)菌具有驚人的防衛(wèi)實(shí)力)和空后Ourwhitebloodcellsarelikesoldierscomingtotherescue.(我們的白細(xì)胞就像士兵一樣來(lái)營(yíng)救我們)可知，A項(xiàng)Ourskinisthefirstlineofdefense.(我們的皮膚是第一道防線)能夠承接上文并且與下文連接通順。該選項(xiàng)中的defense在前一句中出現(xiàn)了。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查段首句。依據(jù)空后Ifyouhavechildren,itisevenmoreimportanttosettheexamplebecausechildrenareknowntolearnfromadults.(假如你有孩子，樹(shù)立榜樣就更重要了，因?yàn)楸娝苤⒆涌梢韵虺赡耆藢W(xué)習(xí))可知，E項(xiàng)Mostimportantly,itisourdutytosettherightexampleforfriendsandfamily.(最重要是，為摯友和家人樹(shù)立正確的榜樣是我們的責(zé)任)能夠與下文連接通順。該選項(xiàng)中的settheexample在下一句中出現(xiàn)了。故選E項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是依據(jù)上下文詞匯來(lái)鎖定線索。即：要關(guān)注空格處前后的內(nèi)容，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類(lèi)詞等，看是否有同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，代詞的指代等。在本文中，第1小題：D選項(xiàng)中的They指的是前一句中的manyhealthcareworkers；第2小題：F選項(xiàng)中的They指的是前一句中的NicasandBest；第3小題：B選項(xiàng)中的thealarmclock在前一句中出現(xiàn)了；第4小題：A選項(xiàng)中的defense在前一句中出現(xiàn)了；第5小題：E選項(xiàng)中的settheexample在下一句中出現(xiàn)了。第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Iwokeupwithoutmuchenthusiasm,rolledoutofbedand___16___therenotwantingtobelieveIhadtogotoworkagain.Thismustjustbeabaddreamthatneverseemedto___17___withthesameoldbeingdoneoverandoveragain.Ipickedmyselfuptoastandingpositionand___18___slowlyaroundbacktowardsmycomfortableandwarmbedandhadto___19___theverylastounceofstrengthnottoheadbackintoitshug.Whata___20___itwastogetdressedandheadoutofthedoor!OffIwentto___21___arrivingjustintime.Then,___22___,mybosssaidtherewasa(n)___23___jobtodorightnow.I___24___thatanybodycoulddothisjobandthat______25______elsewouldhavetodoitifIwaitedlongenough.But,nobodyelse______26______uptothejobandthisleftmewithasinkingfeeling.That’sthesameproblemwithyour______27______.Manypeopleuseupalifetimetryingto______28______somebodyelsetodoallthehardworktoimprovetheirlife.Thereisalotofdiscomfortwithactually______29______yourveryownlifewhileitismuch______30______toletothersdoit.Therealproblem,however,isthatittakesalotof______31______tofindsomebodywhowilldoanythingforyou.Yourlifewon’tchange______32______youarewillingtograbholdofyourlifeand______33______thatnobodyelsewillevercreatethelifeyouwant.So,stop______34______anybodytodosomethingforyou.______35______,getyourownbodygoingandgetitdonenow.16.A.sat B.stood C.lay D.went17.A.begin B.end C.make D.share18.A.glared B.talked C.glanced D.walked19.A.lack B.lose C.test D.use20.A.struggle B.surprise C.shock D.mess21.A.school B.work C.bed D.hospital22.A.asaresult B.ineithercase C.whatwasworse D.intheend23.A.good B.first C.special D.urgent24.A.knew B.explained C.regretted D.promised25.A.everybody B.anybody C.somebody D.nobody26.A.lived B.stayed C.looked D.stepped27.A.life B.job C.goal D.belief28.A.refuse B.trust C.search D.find29.A.gettingridof B.takingchargeof C.lookingforwardto D.thinkingmuchof30.A.harder B.longer C.earlier D.easier31.A.effort B.courage C.advantage D.action32.A.if B.unless C.because D.while33.A.forget B.explain C.accept D.wonder34.A.staringat B.lookingfor C.attendingto D.caringabout35.A.However B.Therefore C.Instead D.Otherwise【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.D20.A21.B22.C23.D24.A25.C26.D27.A28.D29.B30.D31.A32.B33.C34.B35.C【解析】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章講解并描述了作者不情愿去上班而又不得不去，到達(dá)單位后老板交代作者有緊急事情要做。就此作者進(jìn)行了深化的思索，得出結(jié)論：要想變更自己的生活，你要掌控它并接受一個(gè)事實(shí)：其他人恒久不會(huì)創(chuàng)建出你想要的生活。因此，要你親自動(dòng)手馬上完成自己的工作?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我醒了，沒(méi)有熱忱地從床上爬起來(lái)坐在那里，不想信任我必需再去上班。A.sat坐；B.stood站立；C.lay躺下；D.went去。本句話是在描述作者起床的一連串動(dòng)作，作者不情愿去上班，很不情愿地爬起來(lái)坐在床邊，直到站起來(lái)，選擇sat合乎語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這肯定是個(gè)噩夢(mèng)，它好像恒久不會(huì)結(jié)束。A.begin起先；B.end結(jié)束；C.make制作；D.share共享。由“withthesameoldbeingdoneoverandoveragain”可知，上班是一個(gè)不會(huì)“結(jié)束”的事情。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我抬起頭站起來(lái)，漸漸向后看了一眼舒適而暖和的床，不得不用完最終一點(diǎn)力氣才離開(kāi)它。A.glared怒視；B.talked說(shuō)話；C.glanced看一眼；D.walked漫步。作者已經(jīng)站起來(lái)，但是因?yàn)閷?shí)在不情愿去上班，因此舍不得地看了一眼舒適而暖和的床。故選C。【19題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我抬起頭站起來(lái)，漸漸向后看了一眼舒適而暖和的床，不得不用完最終一點(diǎn)力氣才離開(kāi)它。A.lack缺乏；B.lose失去；C.test測(cè)試；D.use運(yùn)用。空格處所填入的動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)是strength，此句話表示作者盡最大努力從床上起身站起來(lái)，用完了最終一點(diǎn)力氣，因此選擇use合乎語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：穿好衣服走出門(mén)真是不簡(jiǎn)單。A.struggle斗爭(zhēng)，努力，吃力地進(jìn)行；B.surprise驚異；C.shock震驚，休克；D.mess混亂。由上面的分析可知，作者經(jīng)驗(yàn)了一番斗爭(zhēng)，很不簡(jiǎn)單地起床了。故選A。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我出門(mén)去上班，準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)了工作地點(diǎn)。A.school學(xué)校；B.work工作；C.bed床；D.hospital醫(yī)院。由前文的“gotowork”可知，作者是去上班。故選B。【22題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：然后，更糟糕的是我的老板說(shuō)現(xiàn)在有急事要做。A.asaresult結(jié)果是；B.ineithercase在任一狀況下；C.whatwasworse更糟糕的是；D.intheend最終。由下一小題的分析可知，作者來(lái)到工作單位后，老板說(shuō)有緊急任務(wù)要完成，原來(lái)作者就不情愿上班，因此作者的心情更糟了。故選C。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，更糟糕的是我的老板說(shuō)現(xiàn)在有急事要做。A.good好的；B.first第一的；C.special特殊的；D.urgent緊急的。由“rightnow”可知，這份工作任務(wù)是很急的，因此選擇urgent合乎語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道任何人都可以做這項(xiàng)工作，假如我等足夠久的話，別人就不得不去做。A.knew知道；B.explained說(shuō)明；C.regretted懊悔；D.promised承諾。此處指作者的心里活動(dòng)，作者產(chǎn)生的想法是由于不情愿上班的心情導(dǎo)致的。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道任何人都可以做這項(xiàng)工作，假如我等足夠久的話，別人就不得不去做。A.everybody每個(gè)人；B.anybody任何人；C.somebody有人；D.nobody沒(méi)有人。因?yàn)樽髡咧廊魏稳硕伎梢宰鲞@項(xiàng)工作，因此作者不去做的話總“有人”可以做的。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，沒(méi)有其他人做這項(xiàng)工作，這讓我有一種懊喪感覺(jué)。A.lived生活；B.stayed停留；C.looked看；D.stepped邁步，行走。stepuptothejob“起先做工作”。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你的生活也有同樣的問(wèn)題。A.life生活；B.job工作；C.goal目標(biāo)；D.belief信念。由下一句話中的life可知，作者想要表達(dá)的是很多人在生活中都是這樣的。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：很多人用了一輩子的時(shí)間拼勁全力要找到其他人去做艱難的工作來(lái)改善他們的生活。A.refuse拒絕；B.trust信任；C.search搜尋；D.find找到。由作者的經(jīng)驗(yàn)可知，作者心中想著“找到”別人來(lái)完成工作，由上文可知，這是很多人的問(wèn)題。故選D。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，掌控自己的生活會(huì)帶來(lái)很多不適，而讓別人去做會(huì)簡(jiǎn)單得多。A.gettingridof擺脫；B.takingchargeof負(fù)責(zé)；C.lookingforwardto期盼；D.thinkingmuchof高度評(píng)價(jià)，重視。由文章最終一句話可知，要親自動(dòng)手馬上完成自己的工作，這是對(duì)自己生活的掌控和負(fù)責(zé)。故選B。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，掌控自己的生活會(huì)帶來(lái)很多不適，而讓別人去做會(huì)簡(jiǎn)單得多。A.harder更難的；B.longer更長(zhǎng)的；C.earlier更早的；D.easier更簡(jiǎn)單的。while在句子表示對(duì)比關(guān)系，意為“而”，由掌控自己的生活會(huì)帶來(lái)不適可知，掌控自己的生活是不簡(jiǎn)單的，通過(guò)while表示對(duì)比可知，讓別人去做會(huì)簡(jiǎn)單得多。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，真正的問(wèn)題是找到一個(gè)情愿為你做任何事情的人須要花費(fèi)很多精力。A.effort努力，費(fèi)勁的事；B.courage志氣；C.advantage有利條件；D.action動(dòng)作。找到一個(gè)情愿為你做任何事情的人是不簡(jiǎn)單的，因此這樣的事情是須要一個(gè)人付出很多的精力的。故選A。【32題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：你的生活不會(huì)變更，除非你情愿掌控自己的生活并接受一個(gè)事實(shí)：其他人恒久不會(huì)創(chuàng)建出你想要的生活。A.if假如；B.unless除非，假如不；C.because因?yàn)椋籇.while當(dāng)……時(shí)。依據(jù)空格前后的語(yǔ)境可知，unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，選擇unless符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：句意：你的生活不會(huì)變更，除非你情愿掌控自己的生活并接受一個(gè)事實(shí)：其他人恒久不會(huì)創(chuàng)建出你想要的生活。A.forget遺忘；B.explain說(shuō)明；C.accept接受；D.wonder想知道。其他人恒久不會(huì)創(chuàng)建出你想要的生活，這是一個(gè)事實(shí)，接受它，你才有可能變更自己的生活。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：因此，停止找尋任何人為你做某事。A.staringat盯著看；B.lookingfor找尋；C.attendingto致力于，照料；D.caringabout關(guān)切，在乎。由文章最終一句可知，要親自動(dòng)手馬上完成自己的工作，這意味著“不要再找別人為自己做事情了”。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：而是自己動(dòng)手做，馬上完成自己的工作。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Instead代替；D.Otherwise否則，要不然。instead是副詞，基本意思是“代替”,可依據(jù)上下文敏捷翻譯，有時(shí)甚至干脆不譯。instead可位于句首，連接上下句。通常是上句先否定一種狀況，再以instead引出下句，提出相反的狀況。故選C。第II卷留意：將答案寫(xiě)在答題卷上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）其次節(jié)（共10個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，F(xiàn)orthoselackingsleepatnight,anap(小睡)canoftenbetheperfectsolution.Napsimproveyourperformance,whichiswhyyoufeel___36___(refresh)aftertakingone.Thelengthofyournap___37___(determine)thebenefits.A20-minutenapisthemost___38___(suit)toimprovemovingskillsandattention,whileanhourto90minutesofnappinghelpssolvecreativeproblems.Justsetanalarm___39___(get)therightamountofsleep.Regular,shortnapscanhelprelievetension,whichdecreasesyourriskofheartdisease.Getthemosthealthbenefits___40___yournapbydoingitright.Sticktoaregularnappingscheduleduringright___41___(hour),between1:00pmand3:00pm.Thetimeisrightforanapasitisusuallyafterlunch,___42___yourbloodsugarandenergystartstodip.So,keepshut-eyeshortandnapinadarkroomassoonaspossibleduringthisperiod.Asanyonesufferingfrom___43___sleeplessnightknows,it’shardtobehappythenextday.Nappingcanhelperasethebadmoodforlackofsleeping.Ashortnapisa___44___(wise)choicethandrinkingblackcoffee,since____45____(take)caffeineintheafternoonoreveningcanbadlyaffectyournighttimesleep.【答案】36.refreshed37.determines38.suitable39.toget40.from41.hours42.when43.a44.wiser45.taking【解析】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章講解并描述了小睡帶給人帶來(lái)的好處：它可以改善人們的表現(xiàn)，緩解驚慌感，降低患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，可以幫助消退由于缺乏睡眠而帶來(lái)的不良心情?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：小睡可以改善你的表現(xiàn)，這就是小睡一會(huì)兒后你會(huì)感到精神煥發(fā)的緣由。feel是連系動(dòng)詞，形容詞在其后作表語(yǔ)。故填refreshed。【37題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一樣。句意：小睡的時(shí)間確定了好處。由上下文可知，該句子運(yùn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句子的主語(yǔ)是length，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)運(yùn)用單數(shù)形式。故填determines。【38題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：小睡20分鐘是最適合提高移動(dòng)技巧和改善留意力的方法，而小睡一小時(shí)至90分鐘可幫助解決創(chuàng)建性問(wèn)題。此處為形容詞的最高級(jí)作表語(yǔ)。故填suitable。【39題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：只需設(shè)置鬧鐘即可獲得適當(dāng)?shù)乃邥r(shí)間。設(shè)置鬧鐘的目的是為了獲得適當(dāng)?shù)乃邥r(shí)間，因此運(yùn)用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填toget。【40題詳解】考查介詞。句意：正確地進(jìn)行午睡，可從中獲得最大的健康好處。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處須要填入介詞。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境所需，此處是短語(yǔ)benefitfrom，意為“從……受益”。故填from。41題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：在合適的時(shí)間（下午1：00到下午3：00）之內(nèi)堅(jiān)持常規(guī)的小睡。hour為可數(shù)名詞，此處為泛指意義，應(yīng)運(yùn)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填hours?！?2題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：午睡的時(shí)間恰到好處，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)時(shí)間通常是在午餐后，此時(shí)血糖和精力起先下降。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)后是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)運(yùn)用when指前面的“afterlunch”并引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故填when?！?3題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：就像任何一個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)過(guò)不眠之夜的人所知道的那樣，其次天很難感到開(kāi)心。“一個(gè)不眠之夜”為泛指意義，sleepless是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，應(yīng)運(yùn)用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意：午睡是比喝黑咖啡更明智的選擇，因?yàn)樵谙挛缁蛲砩虾瓤Х纫驎?huì)嚴(yán)峻影響你的夜間睡眠。由than可知，該句子中ashortnap和drinkingblackcoffee發(fā)生了比較，因此wise應(yīng)當(dāng)運(yùn)用比較級(jí)的形式。故填wiser?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。句意：午睡是比喝黑咖啡更明智的選擇，因?yàn)樵谙挛缁蛲砩虾瓤Х纫驎?huì)嚴(yán)峻影響你的夜間睡眠。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處所填入的詞作主語(yǔ)，所給的是動(dòng)詞take，動(dòng)詞的不定式和動(dòng)名詞均可以作主語(yǔ)，不定式作主語(yǔ)常表示詳細(xì)的某一動(dòng)作；動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)表示泛指或一般的抽象概念。依據(jù)本句話供應(yīng)的語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)運(yùn)用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。故填taking。第四部分：寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，下個(gè)月要參與某外國(guó)語(yǔ)高校入學(xué)英語(yǔ)面試，發(fā)郵件向你校外教Chris請(qǐng)教，內(nèi)容包括：1.口語(yǔ)表達(dá)；2.面試技巧；3.留意事項(xiàng)。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________