河北省唐山市曹妃甸第一中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期中試題

PAGEPAGE15河北省唐山市曹妃甸第一中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期中試題考試范圍：選修7unit1-unit4考試時間:120分鐘滿分:150分第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.Whatwilltheboydofirst?A.Goswimming.B.Gethisbooks.C.Playtennis.2.WhenwillthespeakershaveameetinginVenice?A.OnOctober5.B.OnOctober8.C.OnOctober15.3.HowdidthemanlearnEnglishwell?A.Bylearningfromapenfriend.B.ByspeakingalotwithAmericans.C.Bystudyinghardatschool.4.Whydoesn’tthewomantrytogetaPhDnow?A.Shedoesn’tneedoneforherjob.B.Shecan’taffordthepayment.C.Shecan’tsparethetime.5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Howfruitswereharvested.B.Whythefruitsalesincreased.C.Whatcausedthelowpriceoffruits.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Heforgothispassword.B.Hecan’tusethesystem.C.Hecan’tfindhiscomputer.7.Whereisthecomputerservicesoffice?A.Atthebackofthelift.B.Nexttothereceptiondesk.C.Besidethestairs.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatrelationisthemantothewoman?A.Herjobadvisor.B.Herclassmate.C.Herneighbor.9.Howdoesthemansuggestthewomanfinddogstowalk?A.Byadvertisinginthenewspaper.B.Byaskingdoortodoor.C.Byphoningpeople.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howdidthemanbuyhistelevision?A.Hewenttoastore.B.HeboughtitontheInternet.C.Heordereditoverthetelephone.11.Whendidthemangethistelevision?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.12.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetodofortheman?A.Sendhimaremotecontrol.B.ChangetheTVsetforhim.C.Helphimsetupthetelevision.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?A.Goingshopping.B.Playingsports.C.Watchingfootballmatches.14.Whatdoteenagersintheman’scountryspendmuchmoneydoingingeneral?A.Goingout.B.Doingsports.C.Buyingclothes.15.Whatistheman’sfavoriteshop?A.Asportsshop.B.Afoodshop.C.Amusicshop.16.Whatistheman’sopinionaboutshoppingintheareanearhishome?A.It’sveryexpensive.B.It’sprettygood.C.It’squiteboring.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.

When

did

Erden

probably

start

his

journey?A.In

2007.

B.

In

2012.

C.

In

2015.18.

Why

didn’t

Erden

climb

all

the

six

highest

mountains?

A.

The

weather

on

the

mountains

was

terrible.B.

His

health

condition

was

bad.

C.

He

was

short

of

money.

19.

How

did

Erden

travel

around

the

world

most

of

his

time?

A.

On

foot.

B.

By

boat.C.

By

car.

20.

What

does

Erden

want

to

do

right

now?

A.

Plan

for

more

trips.

B.

Study

Spanish.C.

Have

a

rest.其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑AFeellikeafamilydaytripoutsideLondon？Herearesomeofthebestchoices.HarryPotterStudio

TheHarryPotterStudiotourisoneoftheeasiestdaytripsfromLondon.Justreadthedirectionsonthewebsitewhereyoubuyticketsandfollowthecrowdsfromthetraintothebus.Itisauniqueexperience.AwalkthroughthestudioallowsfamiliestoappreciateeverylittledetailthatwasputintotheproductionoftheHarryPottermoviesfromthecostumestothesets.VisitorscanviewthePotionsClassroom,boardtheHogwarts'Express,andwalkthroughtheDursley'shouse.

LeedsCastle

LeedsCastleisoneofthemostbeautifulcastlesintheUK.Itissurroundedbyariverandgardens,makingitarelaxingandpeacefulplace.LeedsCastleisopenforself-guidedtours,andtherearekid-friendlyshows.LeedsCastlehasawonderfully-designedmaze（迷宮），whichhasasurpriseatthecenterthatwillappealtoallages,notjustchildrenlookingforaplacetoplay.LeedsCastlealsohasabigplayground,onepartofwhichissetasideforsmallkidswhiletheotherinspiresteenagersinanoldgameofhide-and-seek.

WindsorCastle

WindsorCastleisusedbythecurrentBritishroyalfamily.Thismakesitthelongest-occupiedpalaceinEurope.Afraidthatyouryoungchildrenmightfeeldull？Don'tworry.Thereisakids'audiotouravailableaswellasanactivitythatfeaturescrafts（手工藝），coloringanddress-upforlittleones.Andinthesummermonths,parentswillbehappytoknowthatthereisaplacetogetanicecreamfortheirkidscentrallylocatedinthecastlecomplex（建筑群）.WhatcanvisitorsdoontheHarryPotterStudiotour？______A.Buysomecostumes.B.Rideonaspecialtrain.

C.SeeHarryPottermovies.D.StudyinthePotionsClassroom.WhatcanwelearnaboutLeedsCastle？______A.Visitorsmustgoonatourwithaguide.

B.Thegardensaremeantforhide-and-seek.

C.Kidscanhaveafuntimeontheplayground.

D.Themazeisespeciallypopularamonggrown-ups.HowmightchildrenlikethetriptoWindsorCastle？______A.Tiresome. B.Comfortable. C.Adventurous. D.Interesting.BAratmayseemlikeanunlikelycandidatetoreceiveagoldmedalforbraveryanddevotiontoduty.However,six-year-oldAfrican,ratMagawa,whichwashonoredwithBritain'shighestanimalawardonSeptember25,2024,isnoordinaryrat.Overthepastfiveyears,the"HeroRAT"hassavedhundredsoflivesbydetecting39landmines（地震）and28unexplodeditemsinCambodia.

Landmineswereusedduringwarstoprotectimportantareassuchasborders,campsorbridgesandtorestrictthemovementofopposingarmies.Butitbecameextremelydifficulttoremovetheexplosivesoncetheconflictsended.Today,over60millionpeoplein59countriesliveindailyfearoflandmines.

MagawaisoneofhundredsofHeroRATsthathavebeentrainedbyananimalcharityinBelgiumtodetectlandminessincethe1990s.Thecharity,whichteachestheanimalsbyrewardingthemwithtastyfoodeachtimetheysmelloutalandmineandsendsignalstothehandlers,saystheintelligentratsareidealforthedangerousjob.Theyareeasytotrain,andmoreimportantly,lightenoughnottosetoffthehiddenexplosiveseveniftheymistakenlywalkoverthem.Therats,whichusetheirsharpsmellingskillstoidentifythechemicalsinlandmines,arealsomoreefficient（有效）thanhuman-heldmetaldetectors.

Magawa,whichhasbeenworkinginCambodiasince2016,isthecharity'smostsuccessfulHeroRAT.Inadditiontobeingaccurate,itcanscreenanareathesizeofatenniscourtin30minutes.Thistaskwouldtakeahumanwithametaldetectorupto4days!Overthepast4years,thepowerfulanimalhashelpedclearover141，000squaremetersofland,equalto20footballfields.

EverydiscoverymadebyMagawahasreducedtheriskofinjuryordeathforlocalpeople.Hopefully,withbravedetectionanimalslikeMagawahardatwork,thethreatswillsoonbeallremoved.Whatmakestheratsthebestchoiceforthedangerousjob？______A.Therats'weightandsenseofsmell.

B.Therats'intelligenceandexperience.

C.Thecharity'smethodoftrainingtherats.

D.Thedeliciousfoodforrewardingtherats.Whatarethenumbersinparagraph4usedfor？______A.Presentingthecharity'ssuccess.

B.Illustratingtherat'snaturaltalents.

C.Emphasizingtherat'sgreatefficiency.

D.Showingtheinabilityofmetaldetectors.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetext？______A.WhereMagawaisworkingnow.

B.Whatthelandmineswereusedfor.

C.WhenMagawabegantobetrained.

D.HowtheHeroRATsdetectlandmines.Whatisthemainideaofthetext？______A.Landminesaredifficulttoremoveforhumanbeings.

B.Ratsareclevererthanhumansatdiscoveringdangers.

C.LandminespresentdeadlythreattoCambodianpeople.

D.Aratreceivesagoldmedalforitslift-savingcontributions.CHiphopisaformofmusicalandartisticexpressionthatstartedinurban（城市）areasinNewYorkinthe1970s.Theexpressioncomesfromjoiningtogethertwowordswithspecialmeaningstothestyleofdancing.

KoolHereCampbellisconsideredveryimportantinstartinghiphopculture.HewasfromJamaicaandusedtheJamaicantraditionofpoetryandspeechovermusic.Hestartedplayingmusicandspeakingpoetryatoutdoorbasketballcourtstogiveencouragementtotheyoungdancers.Thisspeechsooncametobeknownas"rapping".

ThenhiphopasaculturestartedtodevelopandspreadthroughoutsomeareasofNewYorkCity.Thisculturefeaturedgraffiti（涂鴉）artaswellasitsownuniquestyleandmusic.Artistsandrapmusicianscametoconsiderhiphopasanewurbanculture.Asitgrewinpopularity,newspapersandmagazinesstartedreportingaboutit.

Intheearly1980s,bandsandmusiciansstartedexperimentingwithelectronicinstrumentstomakeanewsound.Hiphopwasstartingtomature（成熟）astheartofmakingmusicinnewwaysspread.Rapartistsalsostartedtochangetheirstyle.Manyrapperstalkedabouturbanproblems,showingtheirdisappointmentindrugs,unemployment,andunfairtreatmentbyauthoritiessuchasthepolice.

Recently,hiphophasspreadglobally.InEurope,ithasalsobecomeawayformanyyoungpeopletoexpresstheirangeratsocialproblemsandenvironmentalissues.InmanypartsofAsia,hiphophasbeenadoptedasaformofmusicforbusiness,producedonlywithconsumersinmind.Manypeoplebelievethatthisisnot"real"hiphopmusicandarguethatmanycountrieshavesimplyborrowedthe."look"and"sound"ofhiphopwithoutreallyunderstandingtheculturebehindit.WhydoesthewriterintroduceKoolHereCampbell？______A.Toinformusthathewasthefounderofhiphop.

B.Totellushowhebecameaworld-famoussinger.

C.ToprovethathecombinedmusicwithAmericanpoetry.

D.Toexplainwhyheinspiredartiststoexploreurbanculture.WhatdidtheearlyU.S.hiphopculturefocuson？______A.Solvingurbanproblems.

B.Developingitsuniquestyle.

C.Spreadingaroundtheworld.

D.Usingadvancedmusicalinstruments.Whatconcernstheauthorashiphopspreadsglobally？______A.Theculturebehindithaschanged.

B.Itcaneasilycausenegativeemotions.

C.Itsoundstotallydifferentfromitsorigin.

D.Somepeopleuseitforimproperpurposes.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.HipHoparoundtheWorld

B.TheRiseandSpreadofHipHop

C.HipHop:TheMostPopularArtForm

D.KoolHereCampbell:TheFatherofHipHopDFacedwithadecliningpopulationandworkforce,Japanhasbeenincreasinglyturningtorobotsforhelp.Overtheyears,therobotshavecarriedoutalargenumberofhumantasks,includingbuildingproductsandprovidingcarefortheelderly.

However,therobotscurrentlybeingusedbycompanies,likeWalmartandAmazon,areonlyabletoperformsingle,repetitivetasks,suchasstacking（積累）boxes.Model-T,ontheOtherhand,hasawiderrangeofmovementandisabletohold,pickandplaceobjectsofseveraldifferentshapesandsizesintodifferentlocations,makingitidealforconvenienceandgrocerystores,whichsellalargevarietyofitems.

Model-Trobotsareoperatedfromadistantlocationbyhuman"pilots"wearingavirtualreality（VR）headsetandspecialgloves,whichallowthemtofeeltheproducttherobotisholdingintheirhandsandguideittotherightshelf.

TheVR-controlledrobotsaretentimescheaperthanautomated（自動的）robots,becausetheydon'trequireadvancedprogrammingandareeasiertodevelopandmaintain.Andtheireasy-to-usecontrolsrequirelittletraining.TomohiroKano,ageneralmanagerinchargeofdevelopmentatFamilyMart,believesthiswillenablethechaintorecruit（聘請）workerswhowouldtypicallynotworkinstores.

ThoughModel-Tappearstobegettingrapidlythroughtheexperiments,itisnotquitereadytoentertheworkforce.Besidesbeingalotslowerthanhumans,itisalsoonlyabletoliftpackageditems,andcannotgetholdofthingssuchasfruitsandvegetables.Thecompanyisworkingtoimprovetheweaknessesandhopestointroduceafaster,moreskillfulModel-Twithinthenexttwoyears.Theybelievethatinadditiontothestores,therobotscouldalsobeusefulinhospitals,allowingdoctorstodooperationsfromremotelocations.WhatisoneofthefeaturesofModel-Taccordingtothetext？______A.Itworksmuchfasterthanhumans.

B.Itcaneasilyholdallkindsofobjects.

C.Itcanbeoperatedfromadistanceaway.

D.Itishardertoproducethananautomatedrobot.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inparagraph4referto？______A.ThelowpriceofModel-T.

B.TheeasinesstooperateModel-T.

C.Thelow-levelprogrammingofModel-T.

D.ThestricttrainingformaintainingModel-T.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？______A.Model-Tisnowbeingmassivelyproduced.

B.Japan'sworkforcewillbereducedbyModel-T.

C.TheweaknessesofModel-Thavebeenovercome.

D.Model-Tmaybeusedinwiderfieldsinthefuture.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanwereadthistext？______A.Technology. B.Economy. C.Lifestyle. D.Environment.其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheSimpleTrickCanHelpYouSleepForthosewhocan'tsleepeasily,prepareforthebestnight’ssleepever.Nomoretossingandturningintotheearlyhoursofthemorning.NomorecountingsheeponSundayevenings.Andnomorelying,wide-eyed,inthedarkafterwakingupinthemiddleofthenight.___36___Thisall-naturalsolutioniscalledthe4-7-8method,andyes,it’sassimpleasitsounds.First,getsettledintoacomfortablepositiononyourbed.Then,simplybreatheinairthroughyournoseforfourseconds,holdyourbreathforsevenseconds,andthenbreathetheairoutslowlythroughyourmouthforeightmoreseconds.___37___That'sallthereistoit!Don'tbelieveus?JustaskHarvard-educatedmedicaldoctorAndrewWeil,whoadoptedthisexercisefromacenturies-longIndianyogimeditationpractice.Theyogisusethismethodtoachieveastateofcompleterelaxation,reducingstressandanxiety.Slowingdownyourbreathingforcestherhythmofyourhearttoslowdown,too.___38___Inotherwords,it’sanaturalwaytomakeyoucalmforyourbodyandmind.“Thetheoryisthatbyputtingcertainrhythmsonthebreathwithyourvoluntarysystem,graduallythesearemadeintotheinvoluntarynervoussystem,"hesaid.__39___Soit'stheregularityofdoingthisoveraperiodofweeks,months,yearsthatproducesthechangesthatyouwant.”Thereyougo!___40___Ifyou'restilltossingandturning,don'tmissthesetipsfromsleepdoctorswhicharealmostguaranteedtogiveyouabetternight'ssleep.A.Andthatcomeswithtime.B.Finally,repeatuntilyoufallasleep.C.Itmakestherestofyourbodyrelax.D.Thatenablesyoutofallasleepmoreeasily.E.Herecomestheexplanationforyoursleeplessnights.F.Onceyoustartstickingtoit,youcanquitcountingsheepforgood.G.There'snowaneasyandexpert-approvedwaytofallasleepinlessthanaminute.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Whenmyaunt'schildrenweresmall,shedecidedtogetthemapuppy.Herneighbor'sdoghadgiven___41___toacoupleofpuppiesafewweeksearlierandsomyauntarrangedto___42___oneofthepuppiesoncetheyhadbeenweaned（斷奶）.Thedaycametobringhomethelittlepuppyandthechildrenwere___43___;theynameditShortyhappilyand___44___welcomedit,preparingitsfoodandacomfortable___45___inabasket.Thenextdaythechildrengaveitsomemilkbeforekissingitgoodbyeand___46___forschool.Whentheyreturned,theywere___47___todiscoverthatShortywasmissing.They___48___thewholehouseinchbyinch,___49___itwasnowheretobefound.Afewhourslater,the______50______whosoldthemthepuppycameovercarryingShorty,______51______.Heexplainedthatthemotherdoghadslidintomyaunt'shouseandcarriedthepuppybacktohishome.Foranumberofdaysmyauntandherneighbourtried______52______tokeepthepuppyinhisnewhome,becauseeachdaythemotherdogwould______53______itfromthetinybed.Finally,myaunt'sneighbourgaveupandofferedherarefund(退款).Icametorealizethatmother'sloveisflowingallovertheplacesyoucanimagine,___54__inthekingdomofanimals.Bytheway,ifyouwouldliketokeepapuppyasa____55__youmightaswellkeepthemotherdogatadistance.41.A.rise B.birth C.way D.attention42.A.buy B.borrow C.steal D.rent43.A.cautious B.cheerful C.awkward D.allergic44.A.merely B.frequentlyC.immediatelyD.temporarily45.A.bed B.seat C.net D.bag46.A.lookingout B.headingoff C.takingawayD.comingup47.A.alarmed B.relieved C.interested. D.ashamed48.A.discovered B.cleaned C.searched D.explored49.A.so B.though C.orD.but50A.parent B.friend C.relative D.neighbor51.A.praising B.apologizing C.promising D.blaming52.A.invain B.inturn C.onpurpose D.ontime53.A.feed B.kiss C.bite D.fetch54.A.just B.yet C.even D.still55.A.toy B.guard C.companionD.colleague其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SouthKoreansconsume2.4billionplasticstraws（吸管）annually.Andlikeinmanyothercountries,thegovernmentissteppinguptoreducetheamountofsingle-useplastics.TheideaofRiceStrawscametoKimKwang-pilwhenhefirstsaw56____eatablecup.Hethoughttohimself,"Iftheycanmakeacupyoucaneat,whynotastraw？"

ThatwasthebeginningofKim'scompany,Yeonjigonji,57____produceseco-friendlystraws58____（make）ofrice.Kimsettledonricemainlybecauseitisfamiliar59______consumersinhiscountry.Thericestrawscomeinvariousshapesandsizesandcan60______（complete）breakdownwithin100days."Imetpeoplewhowouldn'tbelieveIcouldeatthestraws.So,whenIdid,they61（convince），"saidKim.Sofarthecompany62______（sign）dealswithcompaniesindozensofcountriesthroughoutAsia,NorthAmericaandSouthAmerica.

Astheyareeatable,thericestrawsneedtopassfoodsafetylawsineachcountry.ButKimbelievesthathisstrawsare63___（good）thanpaperorotherstraws."Afterall,youstillneedtocutdowntrees64_____（produce）paperstraws,"saidKim,whosenextgoalistocreateenvironmentally-friendly,single-usecutlery（餐具）,likeforks,65___（knife）andspoons.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的美國摯友Tony來郵件說他對中國古建筑很感愛好，希望有機(jī)會來中國參觀。請你給他回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.舉薦要參觀的建筑及理由；

2.提出參觀建議；

3.你的希望。

留意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearTony,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours

LiHua其次節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Yumistoodatthecdoorofthecabin(小屋).Shewatchedblackcloudsrollacrossthesky."Thishasbeenanawfulvacation,"shesaidtoMei."We’vebeenstuckinthiscabinallweekbecauseofthisrain.ThenIwantedtogointotownwithMomandDadtoday,butyougotsick".Icouldn’thelpit,"Meicried.Yumididn’tlistentoher:"MyfriendSueislucky.She‘sanonlychild.Sheneverhastomissoutonthingsbecauseofalittlesister,shesaid.Withanangryclick,sheturnedontheradio.“wordisjustin,”amansaid."ThereisachanceofaflashfloodinGreenValley.ThewaterinCopperLakehasreachedthetopofthedam.Thedamcouldgivewayatanytime.PeopleinGreenValleyareindanger.Theyshouldmovetohighgroundrightaway.”“Shouldweleave?"Meiasked.“No,MomandDadwillbehomesoon.Idontwanttoleaveuntiltheygethere,Yumianswered.Yumiwasupset.EverypastyearshelovedtheirvacationsinGreenValley.Butthisyeartherainspoiledeverything.Theskygrewdarker.Heavyrainbeatagainstthewindows,andthundershookthecabin.“Yumi，Imscared＂Meisaid.Whatifthedambreaks?”Itwont,"Yumisaid.ShehopedMeibelievedher.Yumididn’twantMeitoknowhowscaredshewas.Theradiostoppedinthemiddleofasong.Amancameontheairtalkingloudandfast.TheCopperLakeDamhasbroken.EveryoneinGreenValleymustmovetohighgroundNOW!”Yumi’sheartraced."Letsgetoutofhere!"shecried.ShetookMei’sarmandpulledheroutside.Theycouldhearaterribleroar(咆哮)comingfromthefarendofthevalley.YumiandMeidashedupthemuddyroadbehindtheircabin.Thethunderingroargrewlouder.Yuumilookedback.Thewallofwaterwascomingfaster,ItseemedtobeswallowingallofGreenValley.Inanotherminuteitwouldhitthem.留意1..續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右2.請按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答Yumisawalargetreejustahead.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inashorttimdthefloodwaterbegantogodown.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高二期中英語參考答案一聽力1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.B7.C8.B9.A10.B11.C12.A13.C14.A15.A16.B17.A18.C19.B20.C二閱讀A篇）21-23BCDB篇）24-27ACCDC篇）28-31ABDBD篇）32-35CBDA七選五36-40GBCAF三完形41-45BABCA46-50BACDD51-55BADCC四語法填空56an57which58made59to60completely61were

convinced62hassigned63better64toproduce65knives五書面表達(dá)應(yīng)用文DearTony，

Knowingthat

youaredeeplyinterestedinChinesehistoryandculture,especiallyChinesebuildingsoffancydesigns,

I'mwritingtoinviteyoutovisitThePalaceMuseum,which

isarepresentativeofancientChinesearchitecture.【高分句型一】ItwasbuiltintheMingandQingDynasties.

I'mconvincedthatyouaresuretobeattractedbyvarietiesofbuildingsthere.（舉薦要參觀的建筑及理由）

Ifconvenient,woulditbepossibleforyoutomeetmeatourschoolgateat6a.m.onSaturdaymorning？【高分句型二】Wewillgotherebybikeandreturnintheafternoon.Iwouldbedelightedifyoucouldbewithus.（提出參觀建議）

Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.（表達(dá)希望）

Yours,

LiHua讀后續(xù)寫OnepossibleversionYumisawalargetreejustaheadShecouldonlyhopeitwasstrongenoughtostandupagainsttheforceofthewater.“Quick,Mei,climbthattree!”Yumiscreamed.ShepushedMeiupthetree.Thenshepulledherselfup.YumiandMeiwerehalfwayupthetreewhenthewaterhit.Theyheldonastightlyastheycould.Thewaterroaredonlyinchesfromtheirfeet.Theywatchedthewallofwatercrashintotheircabin.Inashorttimethefloodwaterbegantogodown.YumiandMeiclimbeddownfromthetree.Yumialmostcriedwhenshelookeddownandsawwhatthefloodhaddone.Theoncebeautifulvalleywasnowfullofuglymud."I’mgladwemadeit”,Meisaid.Shegavehersisteraquickhugandthensmiled.“Justthink,Yumi,youhadachancetobeanonlychildandyoublewit!"YumiturnedtoMei,“ButIwouldn'treallywanttobeanonlychild.Infact,Iwasgladtohaveyouwithmeupinthattree!”閱讀答案詳解【A篇答案】【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】D【解析】（1）B.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)HarryPotterStudio中"VisitorscanviewthePotionsClassroom,boardtheHogwarts'Express,andwalkthroughtheDursley'shouse（游客可以參觀魔藥課教室，登上霍格沃茨特快列車，穿行在德思禮家。）"由此可知，游客可以搭乘霍格沃茨特快列車這列特別的火車，故選B.

（2）C.推理推斷題。依據(jù)LeedsCastle中"LeedsCastlealsohasabigplayground,onepartofwhichissetasideforsmallkidswhiletheotherinspiresteenagersinanoldgameofhide-and-seek.（LeedsCastle有一個大操場，一部分留給小孩子玩，另一部分可以讓青少年玩捉迷藏這個古老嬉戲。）"由此可知，這個大操場是給孩子們玩的，孩子們可以在這玩得快樂，故選C.

（3）D.推理推斷題。依據(jù)WindsorCastle中"Thereisakids'audiotouravailableaswellasanactivitythatfeaturescrafts,coloringanddress-upforlittleones.Andinthesummermonths,parentswillbehappytoknowthatthereisaplacetogetanicecreamfortheirkidscentrallylocatedinthecastlecomplex.（有一個音頻巡演和一個以手工藝品，涂色和為小孩子裝扮為特點的活動。夏天的時候，家長能興奮地在建筑群中心給孩子們拿到冰淇淋。）"由此可知，這里有特地為孩子們打算的好玩的、形式多樣的活動和食物，所以孩子們會覺得這里很好玩。A.

Tiresome厭煩的；B.

Comfortable舒適的；C.

Adventurous喜愛冒險的；D.

Interesting好玩的。故選D.【B篇答案】【小題1】A【小題2】C【小題3】A【小題4】D【解析】（1）A.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段They

are

easy

to

train,

and

more

importantly,

light

enough

not

to

set

off

the

hidden

explosives

even

if

they

mistakenly

walk

over

them.

The

rats,

which

use

their

sharp

smelling

skills

to

identify

the

chemicals

in

landmines,

are

also

more

efficient

（有效）than

human-held

metal

detectors.他們很簡單訓(xùn)練，更重要的是，輕到不會引爆隱藏的爆炸物，即使他們錯誤地走過他們。這些老鼠利用它們敏銳的嗅覺來識別地雷中的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，也比人類手持的金屬探測器更有效。提到了它們足夠輕"light

enough"和敏銳的嗅覺"their

sharp

smelling"

，B項的experience并未提到，C

D項與問題無關(guān)。故選A.

（2）C.推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段最終一句Over

the

past

4

years,

the

powerful

animal

has

helped

clear

over

141，000

square

meters

of

land,

equal

to

20

football

fields在過去的4年里，這種強(qiáng)大的動物幫助清理了14.1萬平方米的土地，相當(dāng)于20個足球場?？芍ㄟ^過去四年強(qiáng)大的動物已經(jīng)幫助土地這些平方米相當(dāng)于20個足球領(lǐng)域，強(qiáng)調(diào)老鼠宏大的效率。故選C。

（3）A.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。問哪一選項文章并未提及？依據(jù)文章其次段Landmines

were

used

during

wars

to

protect

important

areas

such

as

borders,camps

or

bridges

and

to

restrict

the

movement

of

opposing

armies在斗爭期間，地雷被用來愛護(hù)邊界、營地或橋梁等重要地區(qū)，并限制敵對軍隊的行動，解除B項；依據(jù)第三段第一句MagawaisoneofhundredsofHeroRATsthathavebeentrainedbyananimalcharityinBelgiumto,detectlandminessincethe1990s自20世紀(jì)90年頭以來，比利時一家動物慈善機(jī)構(gòu)訓(xùn)練了數(shù)百只探測地雷的老鼠，馬加瓦就是其中之一，解除C項；依據(jù)第三段最終一句The

rats,

which

use

their

sharp

smelling

skills

to

identify

the

chemicals

in

landmines,

are

also

more

efficient

（有效）than

human-held

metal

detectors這些老鼠利用它們敏銳的嗅覺來識別地雷中的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，也比人類手持的金屬探測器更有效，解除D項；只有A項文章并未提到，故選A.

（4）D.主旨大意題。本篇文章主要講解并描述了老鼠由于體重較輕，并且利用敏銳的嗅覺來識別地雷中的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，可以幫助士兵排雷，其中的杰出代表是

老鼠Magawa,因為它的貢獻(xiàn)，老鼠

Magawa收到了一個英國最高級的動物獎?wù)碌墓适?。故選D.

【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】B【解析】（1）A．推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章其次段第一句"KoolHercCampbellisconsideredveryimportantinstartinghiphopculture.（在嘻哈文化的起源中，KoolHercCampbell被認(rèn)為是特別重要的）"以及本段最終一句"Thisspeechsooncametobeknownas"rapping"（這個演講很快就被稱為"說唱"）"由此可知，文章介紹KoolHercCampbell的目的是為了告知我們KoolHercCampbell創(chuàng)建了Hip-hop這種藝術(shù)形式。故此題選A.

（2）B．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段"ThenhiphopasaculturestartedtodevelopandspreadthroughoutsomeareasofNewYorkCity.Thisculturefeaturedgraffitiartaswellasitsownuniquestyle