2025版高考英語總復習Unit2Healthyeating教學案新人教版必修3

PAGEPAGE1Unit2HealthyeatingStep1課前打算——單元考點自查自測1.詞匯分層級識記過關2.語境活用填寫過關3.經典句式背誦仿寫過關4.類詞巧積累事半功倍(一)分門別類攻單詞——識形辨意·拓展應用

(二)寫用結合記短語——譯寫短語·語境活用(三)仿寫活用練句式——經典句型·仿寫背誦Step2課堂探究——核心考點點點突破1.重點難點考點學通練透2.歸納總結拓綻開闊視野3.方法規(guī)律技巧權威點撥4.四平八穩(wěn)打創(chuàng)高效課堂第一時段Warmingup&Reading1．balancedadj.平衡的balancen．平衡；天平；結余；余額vt.平衡；權衡[教材原句]Whatwillhappentoyouifyoudon'teatabalanceddiet?假如你的飲食不均衡，你將會怎樣呢？(1)keepone'sbalance保持平衡loseone'sbalance失去平衡keepabalancebetweenAandB保持A與B間的平衡offbalance失去平衡；不知所措(2)balanceAagainstB權衡A與B單句語法填空①Youshouldbalancetheadvantages________thedisadvantagesbeforeyougiveupyourpresentjob.②A________(balance)dietprovidesnutritionforyourbody.③Trytokeep________balancebetweenworkandrelaxation.完成句子④Imust___________________________beforeIdecidetobuythecar.我確定買車前必需查看一下我的銀行余額。[答案]①against②balanced③a④checkmybankbalance2．curiosityn．新奇心；新奇[教材原句]CuriositydroveWangPenginside.王鵬在新奇心的驅使下走了進去。(1)in/withcuriosity新奇地outofcuriosity出于新奇地satisfyone'scuriosity滿意某人的新奇心(2)curiousadj.新奇的；求知欲強的；奇妙的；不尋常的becuriousabout...對……感到新奇becurioustodosth.極想干某事(3)curiouslyadv.奇妙地；新奇地單句語法填空①Heaskedhisfathertoexplaintheproblemoutof________(curious)．②Thelittlegirlwascurious________everythingshesaw.③Theyoungfilmactoriscurious________(gain)hisfame.完成句子④Ihadtoexplainthereasonsto_________________________.我只好說明緣由來滿意他的新奇心。[答案]①curiosity②about③togain④satisfyhiscuriosity3．lien．謊言vi.說謊；躺下；位于[教材原句]HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們卻不受到懲處！(1)awhitelie善意的謊言(2)lietosb.對某人說謊/撒謊(3)liein位于(……的內部)；在于(4)lieeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(撒謊lied；lied；lying,躺；存在；位于lay；lain；lying))(5)layeq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(放置；擱laythetable,產卵；下蛋l(fā)ayeggs))(laid;laid;laying)單句語法填空①Judgingfromhisexpression,hetold________liejustnow.②He________(lie)tousthathe________(lay)hiswatchonthetable.③Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready________(lay)forameal.④HeenteredtheroomlitonlybycandlesandsawGeoffrey________(lie)onthefloor.[答案]①a②lied;hadlaid③laid④lying[易錯提示]lie,lay詞形改變比較困難，同學們確定不要弄混。4．discountn．折扣vt.打折扣；貼現(xiàn)[教材原句]Perhapswithadiscountandanewsignhecouldwinhiscustomersback.或許打點折、寫個新的招牌能夠幫他贏回顧客。(1)give/allow/makeadiscount(of...)打(……)折with/atadiscount(of10%)打(九)折(2)discountedadj.打折的單句語法填空①Thesegoodswillbesold________adiscount.②Iamlackinginmoney,soIwanttobuysomething________(discount)．完成句子③Theemployeesattheshop_____________________of10%.商店員工購物可打9折。[答案]①at②discounted③getadiscount[方法規(guī)律]留意“打九折”的英語正確表達法為10%discount或者10%off。5．getawaywith做了壞事而不受懲處；受到從輕發(fā)落；攜帶……跑掉[教材原句]HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們卻不受到懲處！getacross說明清晰；使人理解getalong/onwith進展；與……相處getawayfrom逃離或擺脫getover克服(困難)；從……中復原過來getaround(消息)傳開getthrough完成；通過；接通電話用get構成短語的適當形式填空①Ifyoucheatintheexamyou'llnever________________it.②News________________thatMaYunwouldresign.③ItriedphoningherbutIcouldn't________________.④Ifwecan________________presentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.[答案]①getawaywith②gotaround③getthrough④getover6．“否定詞＋謂語動詞＋比較級”結構[教材原句]“Nothingcouldbebetter，”hethought.他想：“再沒有比這些更好吃的了。”(1)“否定詞＋比較級”結構表示最高級意義，通常意為“沒有比……更……；沒有像……一樣……”。常用的否定詞有no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等。①Ithink____________________________thantravelling.我想沒有比旅行更令人開心的事了。②Yourdesignisperfect;I'veneverseen________________before.你的設計太完備了，我之前從來沒有見過比這更好的。(2)can/could＋never/not＋enough/too...“再……也不過分”。③You________________enoughwhilecrossingthestreet.穿過大街時你怎么當心也不過分。(3)比較級＋than＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(anyother＋單數(shù)名詞,alltheother＋復數(shù)名詞,anyoneelse,anyoftheother＋復數(shù)名詞,therestof＋復數(shù)名詞或不行數(shù)名詞))一句多譯湯姆比我們班其他任何學生都高。④Tomistallerthan__________________________inourclass.⑤Tomistallerthan__________________________inourclass.⑥Tomistallerthan__________________________inourclass.⑦Tomistallerthan__________________________inourclass.[答案]①nothingismorepleasant②abetterone③can'tbecareful④anyotherstudent⑤anyoftheotherstudents⑥therestofstudents⑦alltheotherstudents7．“havesb.doingsth.”句式[教材原句]HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們卻不受到懲處！(1)havesb.doingsth.與否定的情態(tài)動詞連用意為“不允許/容忍某人(始終)做某事”。①Iwon't______________________thesamemistakesagain.我不會容忍你再犯同樣的錯誤。②Hecan't____________________________homelate.他不能容忍女兒晚回家。(2)havesb.doingsth.用于確定句中，意思是“讓……始終/持續(xù)……”。③I'msorryto___________________________forsolong.特別愧疚讓你等了這么長時間。(3)havesb.dosth.“使/讓某人做某事”。省略to的不定式表示一次性的詳細動作，賓語與賓補之間為主動關系。④Iwould_________________________________________meatthegateofthepark.我會讓他在公園門口等我。[答案]①haveyoumaking②havehisdaughterarriving③haveyouwaiting④havehimwaitfor語境串考點(語法填空)Ithadbeenaverystrangemorning.WangPengfeltvery1.____________(frustrate)whenhesawnoneofhiscustomerswouldeatinhisrestaurantasusual.2.____________hisopinion,nothingcouldbe3.____________(good)thanhisfriedrice,muttonkebabs,fattyporkorhissugarycola.4.____________followingoneofhisbestfriendsintoYongHui'snewlyopenedrestaurant,hewasamazedatthemenuthere:rawvegetables,fruitandwater.HecouldnothaveYongHui5.____________(get)awaywithtellingpeople6.____________(lie)!Inordertowinhiscustomersback,beforelonghewenttothelibrarytodosomeresearch,7.____________showedYongHui'smenudidn'tgivethecustomersenergy－givingfood.Infact,therewas8.____________(weak)inWangPeng'smenuaswell.Sotheonlysolutionis9.____________(combine)thetwomenustogethertoget10.____________balancedmenu.[答案]1.frustrated2.In3.better4.When5.getting6.lies7.which8.weakness9.tocombine10.a其次時段LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage1．consultvt.詢問；請教；商議；參考；查閱[教材原句]However,asshewassoafraidofbeinglaughedatbyherfriends,shedidnotconsultadoctorbutlivedonadietofrice,rawvegetables,bananasandlemons.然而，因膽怯 被摯友們訕笑，她沒有向醫(yī)生詢問，而是以米飯、生蔬菜、香蕉和檸檬為主食。consultsb.aboutsth.就某事請教/詢問某人consultsth.aboutsth.就……而查閱某物consultwithsb.about/onsth.就某事與某人商議單句語法填空①Nowyouhadbetterconsult________aphysician.②Haveyouconsultedyourlawyer________this?完成句子③She_________________________________________thewaytodothematter.她同父母商議了做這件事的方法。[學問顧問]consult和lookup都有“查閱，參考”之意。(1)consult相當于referto或turnto，后面接查詢的工具。(2)lookup后面接需查詢的問題或內容。選用上述短語填空④I________thetelephonebookforhisnumber.⑤Whenyoumeetwithanynewwords,you'dbetter________thewordsinthedictionary.[答案]①with②about③consultedwithherparentsabout/on④consulted⑤lookup2．limitn.&vt.界限；限度；限定；限制[教材原句]Idon'twanttoupsetyou,butIfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood.我并不想讓你心煩，不過我發(fā)覺你的菜譜上的菜太有限了，所以我也就不擔憂了，我也起先宣揚我的餐館的食物的好處了。(1)limit...to...把……限制在……內(2)withinthelimitof在……范圍內setalimittosth.對……規(guī)定限度Thereisa/nolimitto對……是有限的/無限的(3)limitedadj.有限的belimitedtosth.受限制于……單句語法填空①Within________limitoflegalrights,personsarefreetodoastheyplease.②Thereisalimittoone'slife,butnolimitto________(serve)thepeople.③Wemustlimittheexpenses________whatwecanafford.④Hewasborninapoorfamily,andonlyreceived________(limit)educationinhischildhood.[答案]①the②serving③to④limited3．benefitvt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益n．好處；利益；優(yōu)勢[教材原句]Idon'twanttoupsetyou,butIfoundyourmenusolimitedthatIstoppedworryingandstartedadvertisingthebenefitsofmyfood.我并不想讓你心煩，不過我發(fā)覺你的菜譜上的菜太有限了，所以我也就不擔憂了，我也起先宣揚我的餐館的食物的好處了。(1)benefitfrom/by...從……中受益；得益于……(2)forthebenefitof為了……的利益getbenefitfrom從……中受益beofbenefitto對……有益(3)beneficialadj.有益的bebeneficialto...對……有益單句語法填空①Ithasbeentwoweekssinceyoucametoourschoolfortheexchangeprogram,which____________(benefit)allofus.②AlthoughreadingEnglishnewseverydaywilltakeupsomeofmytime,Ifeelthatitwillbebeneficialto________(improve)myEnglish.③Itissaidthatyogaisvery________tohumanhealth.一句多譯讀書對我們有益。④Readingbooksis_____________________________tous.⑤Readingbooks_____________________________tous.⑥Webenefitalot_______________________________books.⑦Readingbooks______________________________alot.[答案]①hasbenefited②improving③beneficial④ofgreatbenefit⑤isbeneficial⑥fromreading⑦benefitsus4．combinev．(使)聯(lián)合；(使)結合[教材原句]Perhapsweoughttocombineourideasandprovideabalancedmenuwithfoodfullofenergyandfibre.或許我們應當把我們的想法結合起來，供應一份富含熱量和纖維的均衡食譜。(1)combine...with/and...把……與……結合起來combinetodosth.聯(lián)合起來做某事(2)combinationn．結合；聯(lián)合；組合；聯(lián)合體；結合物incombination(with)(與……)聯(lián)合/結合acombinationof...一種……的結合(物)單句語法填空①Itwasseveralfactorsthatcombined____________(harm)ourfriendship.②Thefirmisworkingonanewproduct________combinationwithseveraloverseaspartners.完成句子③Weconsideritnecessaryto____________________________.我們認為理論聯(lián)系實際是必要的。[答案]①toharm②in③combinetheorywithpractice[思維發(fā)散]表示“把……與……相連接”的短語還有：connect...with/to...;associate...with...;link...with/to...;relate...to...等。5．cutdown削減；刪節(jié)；砍倒；降低；殺死(某人)；奪去……的生命[教材原句]Inthiswaytheycutdownthefatandincreasedthefibreinthemeal.這樣，他們削減了飯菜中脂肪的含量，增加了纖維素。寫出下列句中cutdown的含義①Myunclehasn'tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehascutdown.____________②Thisarticleistoolong,andyouhavetocutitdownto1,000words.____________③Immediateactionsshouldbetaken,likestoppingcuttingdowntrees,tobettertheenvironment.____________④Hunger,coldandillnesscutdownmanyofthevillagers.____________[答案]①削減②刪節(jié)③砍倒④殺死/奪去……的生命6．beforelong引導的狀語從句[教材原句]TheirbalanceddietsbecamesuchasuccessthatbeforelongWangPengbecameslimmerandYongHuiputonmoreweight.他們的均衡膳食特別有效，王鵬不久之后就瘦了，而雍慧了也增加了些體重。longbefore很久以前Itwas/willbelongbefore...過很久后才……Itwasnot/willnotbelongbefore...不久就……單句寫作①不久以后，他不得不回到他很久以前住過的那個村莊。____________hehadtoreturntothevillagewhereheoncelived____________.②不久后我們會再次相見。It_________________________________________wemeetagain.[答案]①Beforelong;longbefore②willnotbelongbefore語境串考點(短文改錯)Finally,YongHuiandWangPengcouldbegantotalkaboutmenusandbalanceddietsinthepeace.Theyfoundbothoftheirrestaurantsislimited.Sotheyconsultedabouteachotheranddecidedtocombineourideasandprovideabalancedmenuforthebenefitofthecustomers.TheirbalanceddietsbecamesuchsuccessthatbeforelongWangPengbecameslimandYongHuiputonmoreweight.Aftersometimethetwofoundthattheirbusinesscooperationhasturnedintoapersonallyone.Atlasttheygotmarriedandlivedhappyeverafter.[答案]Finally,YongHuiandWangPengcouldeq\o(began,\s\do15(begin))totalkaboutmenusandbalanceddietsineq\o(the,＼)peace.Theyfoundbothoftheirrestaurantseq\o(is,\s\do15(were))limited.Sotheyconsultedeq\o(about,\s\do15(with))eachotheranddecidedtocombineeq\o(our,\s\do15(their))ideasandprovideabalancedmenuforthebenefitofthecustomers.Theirbalanceddietsbecamesucheq\o(∧,\s\do15(a))successthatbeforelongWangPengbecameeq\o(slim,\s\do15(slimmer))andYongHuiputonmoreweight.Aftersometimethetwofoundthattheirbusinesscooperationeq\o(has,\s\do15(had))turnedintoaeq\o(personally,\s\do15(personal))one.Atlasttheygotmarriedandlivedeq\o(happy,\s\do15(happily))everafter.Step3課后演練——學問實力鏈接高考Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto________(strength)yourlegmuscles,avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.[答案]strengthen2．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)When________(combine)withberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitsshakesandlowfat“icecream”．[答案]combined3．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditional________(benefit)beyondbeingphysicallyfit.[答案]benefits4．(2024·北京卷)Themagazinealsoexploresphilosophyandwellbeingtomakesureyoungreadershavea________(balance)takeonlife.[答案]balanced5．(2024·江蘇卷)ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,whichwasbothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,________(strength)Dickens'statusasaleadingnovelist.[答案]strengthened6．Livinginaflatisallright,butithasits________(limit)—forexample,youdon'thaveyourowngarden.[答案]limitations7．Weallhave________(weak)andstrengths—nomatterwhoweare.[答案]weaknesses8．Willyousatisfymy________(curious)andtellmehowmuchitcosts?[答案]curiosity9．ThedoctortoldBobhisheartwasinpoorconditionandthathemustcut________onalcoholandsmoking.[答案]down10．Bill'sheavily________debtatthemoment,buthopestopayitoffwhenhegetspaid.[答案]inⅡ.單句改錯1．Nothingismucheasytodefeatyouwhenyouoftenassessyourselfnegatively.____________[答案]easy→easier2．Helookedaboutforhereverywhere,feltdeeplyfrustratedatherdisappearance.____________[答案]felt→feeling3．I'mverysorrytohavehadyouwaitforsolong.____________[答案]wait→waiting4．TheproblemissuchcomplicatedthatIreallycan'tsolveit.____________[答案]such→so5．Chinatodayisnolongerthatwhatsheusedtobethirtyyearsago.____________[答案]去掉that6．Thelengthofthearticleshouldbelimited400wordsorso.____________[答案]在limited后加to7．Harryhasbeenoutofworkforsixmonths,sohehasdifficultyearnedhisliving.____________[答案]earned→earning8．Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosewhoaregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrength.____________[答案]strength→strengths9．Youareworkingtoohard.You'dbetterkeepbalancebetweenworkandrelaxation.____________[答案]在keep后加a10．—Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?—No,thanks.IamatadietandI'mtryingtoloseweight._________[答案]at→onⅢ.依據提示詞及相關要求完成句子1．作為一名老師，我不允許你反復犯同樣的錯誤。(havesb.doing)Asateacher,I___________________________________thesamemistakeagainandagain.[答案]won'thaveyoumaking2．我們的學校位于漂亮的天津城，在秋天它既不太熱也不太冷。(neither...nor...)OurschoolliesinTianjinCity,whichisbeautiful.Inautumn,itis_________________________________________.[答案]neithertoohotnortoocold3．他那么和善友好，你怎么表揚他也不過分。(can't...too...)Heissokindandfriendly;you____________.[答案]can'tpraisehimtoomuch4．這是如此感人的電影，以至于許多人落下了眼淚。(such...that)It's_________________________manypeoplefellintotears.[答案]suchamovingfilmthat5．什么也沒躺在沙灘上好。(否定詞＋比較級＋than)Nothing_____________________________lyingonthebeach.[答案]isbetterthan6．他躺在草原上，注視著天空。(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)Helayonthegrassland,______________________________.[答案]staringatthesky高考題型分組訓練訓練一語言學問運用板塊訓練——重情理，練準度(限時：25分鐘)Ⅰ.完形填空(2024·皖南八校第一次聯(lián)考)Peoplearealwaysaskingwhatthemostimportantelementtoahealthyrelationshipis.The__1__isthattherearemany.Butthereisonereallyimportantthingthatallgreatandhealthyrelationshipshaveincommon—__2__.Yes,ofcourse,therearesomelittle__3__lieseveninthebestofrelationships—__4__surprisesorunexpectedbirthdayparties—butthetruthisthathappycouplescommunicatehonestlyanddon't__5__toprotecttheirowninterests.Sohowcanyouhavemoreopen__6__inyourownrelationship?First,rememberthathonestyisthebestpolicyeven__7__yourpartnermightnotlikewhatyouhavetosay.Yes,itmaybe__8__totellyourguythatyoudon'tlikeoneofhisfriends.Butlyingorholdingthings__9__willmakethingsworseinthelongrun.Thenextthingtobe__10__istosaywhatyouhavetosay__11__.Ifyourpartnerfeels__12__，hewillbeless__13__towhatyouhavetosayandmayevenbecomedefensive.Yourdeliveryisofutmostimportancewhenyouarediscussingsensitiveissues.Thinkthroughwhatyouwanttosay__14__beforeyoubringitup.Youdon'twantto__15__thepeoplethatyoulove.Youjustwantthemtobe__16__ofthetruth.Onelastthingtokeepinmindaboutcommunicatingopenlyisthatitenhancesyourrelationship.Ifyouaren'thonestaboutanydirtylittle__17__youmayhave,theywillprobablycomeupeventuallyand__18__youinthebackside.Andifyoukeepthingstoyourself,yourrelationshipwillnotbebasedonthetruth,which__19__asolidfoundation.Hard__20__thetruthmaybesometimes,honestyreallyisthebestpolicy.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了確定健康關系最重要的元素：誠懇。1．A.phenomenon B．truthC．theory D．evidence[解析]事實(truth)是確定這種健康的關系的要素有許多。故選B。phenomenon“現(xiàn)象”；truth“事實，真相”；theory“理論”；evidence“證據”。[答案]B2．A.honesty B．enthusiasmC．cooperation D．persistence[解析]但是有一個真正重要的、全部特別好的、健康的關系共同具備的元素：誠懇(honesty)。[答案]A3．A.red B．purpleC．white D．black[解析]是的，當然，即使在最好的關系中也有一些小小的善意的謊言。whitelies“善意的謊言”。[答案]C4．A.security B．privilegeC．anniversary D．ambition[解析]由下文“unexpectedbirthdayparties”的示意可知，此處表示周年紀念日(anniversary)的驚喜或者出乎意料的生日宴會。[答案]C5．A.lie B．bargainC．complain D．interact[解析]但是事實是華蜜的夫婦會坦誠溝通，不會為了愛護他們自己的利益而撒謊(lie)。[答案]A6．A.appreciation B．reputationC．selection D．communication[解析]句意：那么你怎樣才能在你自己與他人的關系中進行更坦誠的溝通呢？由上文的“happycouplescommunicatehonestly”可知，此處涉及溝通問題。[答案]D7．A.why B．whenC．how D．where[解析]首先要記住即使當你的伙伴或許不喜愛你不得不說的內容時，誠懇仍舊是上策。[答案]B8．A.tough B．immediateC．complicated D．plain[解析]句意：是的，或許告知你的伙伴你不喜愛他的其中一位摯友是困難的。由“tellyourguythatyoudon'tlikeoneofhisfriends”可知答案選A。[答案]A9．A.in B．onC．above D．back[解析]句意：但是從長遠來看，撒謊或者隱瞞事情會讓事情變得更糟糕。holdback“隱瞞”，符合語境。[答案]D10．A.seriousabout B．proudofC．expertat D．worthyof[解析]下一件要仔細對待的(seriousabout)事情是要友好地(nicely)說出你必需要說的事情。[答案]A11．A.obviously B．rudelyC．nicely D．smoothly[解析]參見上題解析。[答案]C12．A.puzzled B．attackedC．astonished D．satisfied[解析]由下文的“mayevenbecomedefensive”可知，此處表示“假如你的伙伴感覺受到攻擊”。[答案]B13．A.creative B．relativeC．sensitive D．receptive[解析]假如你的伙伴感覺自己受到攻擊，他會不太情愿接納你必需說的事情，而且甚至會有所防衛(wèi)。[答案]D14．A.slightly B．thoroughlyC．frequently D．briefly[解析]在提起某事之前，你要仔細徹底地想清晰你想要說的。[答案]B15．A.suspect B．convinceC．insult D．frighten[解析]本段講的是如何和別人進行友好的溝通，所以選insult，表示“你并不是想冒犯你愛的人”。[答案]C16．A.afraid B．awareC．ashamed D．capable[解析]句意：你只是想讓他們意識到真相。afraid“膽怯 的”；aware“意識到的”；ashamed“慚愧的”；capable“能干的”。[答案]B17．A.uniforms B．secretsC．blankets D．courts[解析]假如你對于你所擁有的任何不雅的小隱私不坦誠的話，它們可能最終會出現(xiàn)，并咬你一口。[答案]B18．A.train B．consultC．understand D．bite[解析]參見上題解析。[答案]D19．A.picksout B．turnsonC．makesfor D．comesacross[解析]假如你把事情藏在心底，你與他人的關系不是建立在事實之上，而事實有助于建立穩(wěn)固的基礎。makefor“促成，使可能”。[答案]C20．A.although B．whileC．until D．as[解析]句意：盡管真相有時候可能會很殘酷，但是誠懇的確是上策。上下文之間有邏輯上的讓步關系，并且此處為倒裝語序，故應用as。[答案]DⅡ.語法填空TheMid－AutumnFestivalinChinahasnothing,oratleastverylittle,todo1.____________autumn.It'sabouttimeoffwork,andthegiftthatfewseemtoeatbutpeoplekeepgivingtooneanother:mooncakes.I2.____________(learn)aboutmooncakeswhenImovedtoChina'scapitalcity,Beijing.WhentheMid－AutumnFestivalcamearound,thecitywas3.____________(live)especiallywithshoppingformooncakes.Everygrocerystoreseemedtohavelinesofpeople4.____________(carry)thatsingleitem(商品)tothecounter.IaskedmyChinesefriendsaboutmooncakes,and5.____________majorityofthemsaidthatfewpeopleactuallyatethem.Instead,6.____________(regard)asgifts,they'rechosenforfamily,friendsorcoworkers.WhenyearslaterImovedbacktoNewYorkCity,Ididn'texpecttofindanypublic7.____________(celebrate)oftheMid－AutumnFestival.ButI'vebeensurprisedatthewaysthefestivalcontinuesinatleastthecity's8.____________(heavy)Chineseneighborhoods.ForweeksbeforetheMid－AutumnFestival,Brooklyn'sChinatown,9.____________Ilive,looksalittlelikeBeijingwithpeoplerunninginandoutofChinesebakeries,orstandinginlineatChinesegrocerystorestobuymooncakes.ItlookslikeChineseculturecan10.____________(preserve),whileadaptingtochangingcircumstances.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者在北京居住時，發(fā)覺中秋節(jié)前，盡管很少吃月餅，但人們仍喜愛買月餅送人?；氐郊~約后，作者發(fā)覺紐約的中國人也這樣做。作者由此發(fā)出感慨：好像中國文化在適應改變中的環(huán)境時能被保存下來。1．[解析]中國的中秋節(jié)和秋天沒有或者說至少幾乎沒有一點關系。它是關于休息和好像很少人吃但是人們仍舊相互贈送的禮物“月餅”的。havenothing/somethingtodowith...“和……無關/有關”，是固定搭配。[答案]with2．[解析]當我搬到中國的首都北京時，我了解了關于月餅的一些狀況。主從句的動作幾乎是同時發(fā)生的，從句用了一般過去時，故主句也用一般過去時。[答案]learned/learnt3．[解析]空處作表語，且意為“氣氛喧鬧的，熙熙攘攘的”，故填形容詞lively。[答案]lively4．[解析]每個雜貨店好像都排著隊伍，隊伍中滿是拿著月餅向柜臺走去的人。分析句子結構可知，people后是非謂語動詞作定語，people與carry之間是主謂關系，且此處表示動作正在進行，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。[答案]carrying5．[解析]themajorityof是固定搭配，意為“……中的大多數(shù)”，故填the。[答案]the6．[解析]分析句子結構可知，________asgifts作狀語，依據固定搭配beregardedas“被視為……”和they(指代mooncakes)與regard之間的動賓關系可知，此處應當用過去分詞作狀語。[答案]regarded7．[解析]依據空前的anypublic和空后的of可知，空處應當填名詞celebration(s)“慶?；顒印薄答案]celebration(s)8．[解析]此處表示“至少在這個城市有大量中國人的社區(qū)”?？仗幮揎椥稳菰~Chinese，且表示“大量地；在很大程度上”，故填副詞heavily。[答案]heavily9．[解析]分析句子結構可知，空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞是Brooklyn'sChinatown，表示地點，關系詞在從句中作地點狀語，故填where。[答案]where10．[解析]好像中國文化在適應改變中的環(huán)境時能被保存下來。preserve“保存，保留”，是及物動詞，故此處用被動語態(tài)。[答案]bepreserved訓練二主觀應用題板塊訓練——重語法，練規(guī)范(限時：45分鐘)Ⅰ.語法填空(2024·長沙一模)LocatedinthenorthwestofHunanProvince,about300kilometersawayfromChangsha,capitalofHunan,Zhangjiajie,1.____________coversatotalareaof9,563squarekilometers,isatouristcityforitsuniquenaturalsceneryandabundanttourismresources.Zhangjiajie2.____________(award)thetitleof“WorldGeologicalPark”in2004.3.____________(actual),Zhangjiajie,honoredas“themostfantasticmountainunderheaven”and“awalkingChineselandscapepainting”，isalsowidelypraisedas“4.____________enlargedpottedlandscaping”“aminifairyland”and“amaze(迷宮)ofnature”，attractingagrowingnumberoftourists5.____________homeandabroad.Sinceitwasdiscoveredinthe1980s,tourismindustry6.____________(become)theleadingindustryinZhangjiajie,whichhasstimulatedthedevelopmentofotherindustries7.____________(relate)totourism.Atthesametime,ecotourismhasbeendevelopedrapidlyinZhangjiajie.WhenyoucometoZhangjiajie,youcanfullyappreciate8.____________(it)magnificentnaturalsceneryandexperienceappealingfolkcustomaswellasotherthrillingtourist9.____________(activity),andyouwillbedeeplyimpressedby10.____________isperformedbytheminoritiesthere.Itmustbeanexciting,joyfulandunforgettabletourtoZhangjiajie.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了湖南張家界的地理位置、榮譽稱號、旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展等狀況。1．[解析]分析句子結構可知，空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞為Zhangjiajie，關系詞在從句中作主語，故用which。[答案]which2．[解析]主語Zhangjiajie和動詞award之間是被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)；依據該句中的時間狀語“in2004”可知，應用一般過去時。[答案]wasawarded3．[解析]空處修飾整個句子，故用副詞形式。[答案]Actually4．[解析]依據語境可知，該處泛指“一幅放大的縮略風景畫”，空后的enlarged的讀音以元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an。[答案]an5．[解析]這里指“吸引了來自國內外的大量游客”，故用from或at。[答案]from/at6．[解析]依據該句中的“Since”可知，空處表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時。[答案]hasbecome7．[解析]名詞industries和動詞relate之間是被動關系，且berelatedto為固定搭配，故用過去分詞作名詞的后置定語。[答案]related8．[解析]依據該句中的“magnificentnaturalscenery”可知，應用形容詞性物主代詞its。[答案]its9．[解析]張家界景點的旅游活動有多種，故用復數(shù)形式。[答案]activities10．[解析]分析該句結構可知，空處引導賓語從句，作介詞by的賓語，且空處在從句中作主語，故用what。[答案]whatⅡ.短文改錯Recentlyourclasshashadafiercelydiscussionaboutwhethermiddleschoolstudentsshoulddosocialpractice.Somestudentsholdtheviewsthatmiddleschoolstudentsshoulddosocialpractice.Theybelievesocialpractice