貴州省畢節(jié)市實(shí)驗(yàn)高級(jí)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期第一次月考試題含解析

PAGEPAGE18貴州省畢節(jié)市試驗(yàn)高級(jí)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期第一次月考試題（含解析）留意事項(xiàng)：1本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為100分鐘。2答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號(hào)、班級(jí)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無效。第I卷第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）ANowisthebesttimeforHongKongshoppinglovers,asmostshopsandmarketsarehavingtheirseasonalsales.Withthesameamountofmoney,youcanfinddifferentkindsofgoodsinthiscity.Women,youngandold,rarelyresist(抵制)theattractionofthisshoppingparadise(樂園)atthistimeofyear.LoverswillsurelyhaveanexcitingChristmasandNewYear’sEvecelebrationsattheTimeSquareorinthewestern-styledbars.SpendingyourholidayinHongKongwillbeeasytoo,asseveralpackingtoursareavailablefromCZLTravelService,withfour-daytoursforlessthan15,000yuan.TourPackage1(3,200yuan):a4-day–tourincludingthreenights’accommodation(住宿),sciencehelicopterflight,nightferrytourofVictoriaHarborandshuttlebustotheparktoviewthecityatnight.Tourpackage2(1,880yuan):a4-day-shoppingtourincludingthreenightsaccommodation,tourtoGoldenBeachandtheVexworkMuseum,shuttlebustothePeakandshoppingopportunities.Tourpackage3(1,480yuan):a4-day-DIY-tourincludingthreenightsaccommodationinafour-starhotelandtotalfreedomtodowhatyouwant,whenyouwent.1.Thisadvertisementisgivenby_________________.A.ashopping B.ahotelC.aTravelServiceCompany D.atourguide2.Ifyouwanttodecidebyyourself,you’dbetterchooseTourpackage________.A.2 B.3 C.1 D.both2&33.Thisadvertisementprobablywasshown______________.A.onNewYear’sDayB.atChristmasC.betweenNewYear’sDayandChristmasD.beforeChristmasandNewYear’sDay【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】這是一篇廣告。文章介紹了由CZL旅行社供應(yīng)的三種去香港的包價(jià)旅游項(xiàng)目?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句“SpendingyourholidayinHongKongwillbeeasytoo,asseveralpackingtoursareavailablefromCZLTravelService,withfour-daytoursforlessthan15,000yuan.”可知，在香港度假也很簡(jiǎn)單，因?yàn)镃ZL旅行社供應(yīng)數(shù)個(gè)帶團(tuán)游，4天游的價(jià)格不到1.5萬元。文中給出的旅游項(xiàng)目是由CZL旅游社供應(yīng)的，由此推斷出該廣告就是這家旅游社發(fā)布的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)TourPackage3部分“Tourpackage3(1,480yuan):a4-day-DIY-tourincludingthreenightsaccommodationinafour-starhotelandtotalfreedomtodowhatyouwant,whenyouwent.”可知，包價(jià)旅游項(xiàng)目3是允許游客自行支配目的地和活動(dòng)的，符合題目中“decidebyyourself（自行確定）”的要求。故選B項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段第四句“LoverswillsurelyhaveanexcitingChristmasandNewYear’sEvecelebrationsattheTimeSquareorinthewestern-styledbars.”可知，廣告中指出購(gòu)物愛好者們將會(huì)度過一次激烈人心的圣誕節(jié)和跨年夜，可以推斷下面推出的旅游項(xiàng)目正是在這段時(shí)間進(jìn)行的，也就是說廣告發(fā)布在圣誕節(jié)和新年之前。故選D項(xiàng)。BThebestwayoflearningalanguageisusingit.ThebestwayoflearningEnglishistalkinginEnglishasmuchaspossible.Sometimesyou'llgetyourwordsmixedup(混合)andpeoplewillnotunderstandyou.Sometimespeoplewillsaythingstooquicklyandyoucan'tunderstandthem.Butifyoukeepyoursenseofhumor,youcanalwayshaveagoodlaughatthemistakesyoumake.Don'tbeunhappyifpeopleseemtobelaughingatyourmistakes.It'sbetterforpeopletolaughatyourmistakesthantobeangrywithyou,becausetheydon'tunderstandwhatyouaresaying.ThemostimportantthingforlearningEnglishis:"Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakes."4.Thewriterthinksthatthebestwayforyoutolearnalanguageis_____.A.reading B.practisingC.talkingaboutit D.listening5.WhatisthemostimportantthingforlearningEnglish?A.Trytomakesomemistakes.B.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.C.Rememberasmanynewwordsasyoucan.D.Useitasoftenasyoucan6.Ifpeoplelaughatthemistakesyoumake,youshould___________.A.beangrywiththem B.beangrywithyourselfC.notcare D.believeyouareright7.Thestorytellus:"___________."A.Itisnormal(正常的)thatwemakesomemistakesinlearningEnglishB.EveryonemustmakemistakesC.WecanavoidmakingmistakesinlearningalanguageD.LaughingcanhelponelearnEnglishwell【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章指出學(xué)習(xí)英語最好的方式就是主動(dòng)去用去練習(xí)，學(xué)習(xí)的過程中出錯(cuò)是在所難免的，但不要膽怯 犯錯(cuò)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一句話“Thebestwayoflearningalanguageisusingit.”可知，作者認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)英語的最佳方式就是去運(yùn)用它，也就是多去練習(xí)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一句話“ThemostimportantthingforlearningEnglishis:"Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakes."”可知，作者認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)英語最重要的就是不怕犯錯(cuò)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五句話“Don'tbeunhappyifpeopleseemtobelaughingatyourmistakes.”可知，作者建議在別人訕笑我們出了錯(cuò)時(shí)不要不快樂，也就是讓讀者看開一些，不要太在意。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)全文最終一句話“Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakes.”可知，作者要表達(dá)意思，也就是學(xué)英語最重要的一點(diǎn)就是：不要怕犯錯(cuò)，因?yàn)榉稿e(cuò)是人之常情，A選項(xiàng)正是文章要告知我們的東西。故選A項(xiàng)。CMostpeopleknowthatlisteningtomusicwhentheyarefeelingdownordepressedcanencouragetheirspirits.Howeverstudieshavealsoshownthatmusic,especiallycertaintonescanreducestress.Musiccanchangebrainwavepatterns,deepenbreathing,andbringonatotallystress-freeandmoreopenmindset（心態(tài)）.Usingmusictorelaxwhenconsideringaparticularproblemmaynotonlyraiseyourmood,butalsocouldhelpyoureachthat"a-ha"momentandfindasolution.Musichasalsobeenshownnotonlytomakeyoufeelgood,butalso,tobeagreatmotivator.Forexample,duringexercise,listeningtomusiccankeepyougoing,orgetyoutoexercisemorebyhelpingyoutoignorenegativefeelingsoftirednessandfocusonthepleasurablefeelingsyougetfrombeingabsorbedinthemusic.Musicismainlyusedtorecordemotion.Whenwelistentoapieceofmusicwesharetheartist'sfeelingsonavisceral（原來的）level.Thatcanbesad,andwhoamongushasn'tputonapainfullovesongtoshareinthemiseryafterabadbreak-up?Onthecontrary,wecanshareinthedelightofsongsofjoyandhappiness,oranysongorpieceofmusicthatremindsusofaparticularhappytimeinourpast.Sonexttimeyouarefeelingdown,putonBeethoven'sOdetoJoy,Ibetyouwillfeelalotbetteraboutwhateveritwasthatwasbotheringyou!8.Wecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthatmusiccan.A.benefityouinmanywaysB.promoteyoutofindmorequestionsC.changethepatternsofyourlifestyleD.influenceyourattentiontoaproblem9.Theauthorwrotethesecondparagraphmainlyto.A.tellusastory B.makesomecommentsC.giveusanexample D.listsomefacts10.Whenweenjoyapieceofsadmusic,.A.we'llsharetheartist'sfeelingsdeeplyB.wemayrecallourmiserablepastC.wemayberemindedofparticularjoyD.we'llshowmercyontheartist'slife11.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A.Whatmusicmeanstoamusiclover B.WhypeoplelovehappymusicC.Whatkindofmusicispopular D.Howmusicchangesyourlife【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了音樂怎樣變更人們的生活?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“Mostpeopleknowthatlisteningtomusicwhentheyarefeelingdownordepressedcanencouragetheirspirits.大多數(shù)人都知道在他們心情低落或者抑郁時(shí)，聽音樂可以激勵(lì)他們的心情。”可推知，音樂對(duì)我們有主動(dòng)的作用。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀其次段，可知第一句“Howeverstudieshavealsoshownthatmusic,especiallycertaintonescanreducestress.然而，探討也已經(jīng)證明音樂，尤其某種特定調(diào)子的音樂可以削減壓力”提出了本段的中心，后文舉例說明音樂是如何削減壓力的。即本段主要講了音樂能緩解人的驚慌，接著通過舉例的方法來證明這一觀點(diǎn)，所以這一段主要是在舉例。故選C。【10題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段“Musicismainlyusedtorecordemotion....whoamongushasn'tputonapainfullovesongtoshareinthemiseryafterabadbreak-up?音樂主要被用來記錄情感。我們之中誰沒有聽過一首苦痛的情歌來共享分手后的苦痛呢?”可知，音樂是用來記錄情感的。由此推知，聽哀痛的音樂可以讓人回憶起哀痛的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)其次段的“music,especiallycertaintonescanreducestress尤其是某種調(diào)子的音樂可以削減壓力”，第三段當(dāng)?shù)摹癕usichasalsobeenshownnotonlytomakeyoufeelgood,butalso,tobeagreatmotivator.音樂也被證明白不僅可以讓你心情好，也是一種巨大的動(dòng)力”和第四段的“Musicismainlyusedtorecordemotion.音樂主要用來記錄情感”可知，文章主要講解并描述了音樂對(duì)人的影響。D項(xiàng)“音樂如何變更你的生活”可以作為本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。DAfine-lookinggentlemansatdowninthemaindiningroomofanexpensivehotel.Heorderedgrandmealandspenttwohoursenjoyinghimselfverymuch.Afterthebillcame,themansentfortheheadwaiter.“Ah,myfriend,”hesaid.“Thatwasawonderfulmeal.PerhapsyourememberthatIwasaguestatthishotel,atthisverysametablejustaboutayearago.AndatthattimejustbecauseIcouldn'tpaythebill,you,sir,hadmethrownoutofthisdiningroominfullviewofalltheotherguests!”“Mydeepestapologies,sir,”saidtheheadwaiter.“Youunderstand...”“Oh,it'sallright!”saidthegentleman,lightinghiscigar,“ButI'mafraidI'llhavetotroubleyouagain.”12.Themanwenttothehotelbecause______.A.hewasgood-looking.B.hewasagentleman.C.hehadlotsofmoney.D.hejustwantedtoeatsomethinggood.13.Hecalledtheheadwaiter_______.A.tosayhehadnomoney. B.topraisehim.C.topayforthelastmeal. D.toenjoythemealtogether.14.Whenhewastoldwhathadhappenedlastyear,thewaiterfeltrather______.A.strange B.sorry C.anxious D.angry15.Whatdoyousupposewastheresultofthestory?A.Themanpaidforthebill.B.Thewaiterapologizedfortheroughdeeds.C.Themanonceagainwasthrownoutofthehotel.D.Theheadwaiterpaidforthebillforhim.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了一位紳士吃飯買單時(shí)遇到了上次把他從餐廳趕出去的領(lǐng)班的故事?！?2題詳解】推理推斷題。由第一段中的“Heorderedgrandmealandspenttwohoursenjoyinghimselfverymuch.”（他點(diǎn)了一頓豐富的飯菜，花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)吃得很快樂。）可知男人去酒店歡樂地吃了一頓豐富的飯菜，推斷出他去酒店是因?yàn)樗皇窍氤渣c(diǎn)好吃的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理推斷題。由第一段中的“AndatthattimejustbecauseIcouldn'tpaythebill,you,sir,hadmethrownoutofthisdiningroominfullviewofalltheotherguests!”（當(dāng)時(shí)因?yàn)槲腋恫黄饚?，你，先生，把我從餐廳趕出去，在其他客人的面前?。┖推浯味沃械摹啊癘h,it'sallright!”saidthegentleman,lightinghiscigar,“ButI'mafraidI'llhavetotroubleyouagain.””（“哦，沒關(guān)系的！”紳士點(diǎn)著雪茄說，“但唯恐我得再麻煩你了?！保┛芍腥说谝淮我?yàn)楦恫黄饚危活I(lǐng)班當(dāng)眾趕出酒店，這次又說要麻煩領(lǐng)班，推斷出他叫領(lǐng)班只是為了表明自己沒錢，讓領(lǐng)班處理。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段中的““Mydeepestapologies,sir,”saidtheheadwaiter.”（“對(duì)不起，先生，”領(lǐng)班說。）可知當(dāng)領(lǐng)班被告知去年發(fā)生的事情時(shí)，領(lǐng)班覺得很愧疚。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。由第一段中的“AndatthattimejustbecauseIcouldn'tpaythebill,you,sir,hadmethrownoutofthisdiningroominfullviewofalltheotherguests!”（當(dāng)時(shí)因?yàn)槲腋恫黄饚?，你，先生，把我從餐廳趕出去，在其他客人的面前?。┖推浯味沃械摹啊癘h,it'sallright!”saidthegentleman,lightinghiscigar,“ButI'mafraidI'llhavetotroubleyouagain.””（“哦，沒關(guān)系的！”紳士點(diǎn)著雪茄說，“但唯恐我得再麻煩你了?！保┛芍腥说谝淮我?yàn)楦恫黄饚?，被領(lǐng)班當(dāng)眾趕出酒店，這次又說要麻煩領(lǐng)班，說明他叫領(lǐng)班只是為了表明自己沒錢，讓領(lǐng)班處理，依據(jù)第一次被趕出去的情形，這次也可能會(huì)因?yàn)楦恫黄鹳~單又一次被趕出酒店。故選C項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyouthinkyourvocabularyisweak,alittleefforteverydayoversixtoninemonthscangoalongwayinimprovingit.Herearesometipsforincreasingyourvocabulary.___16___.Youmaybecomfortablereadingaparticularpartbutmakeanefforttoreaddifferentarticlesoneverypage.Theeditorial(社論的)pageishighlyrecommendednotonlyforvocabularybutalsoforstructuringandpresentingthoughts.Andtherearedifferentarticlesinthenewspapereveryday.Makeitahabittoreadanewbookeveryweek.Itisnotsurprisingthatthosewhoreadalotofbooksdevelopgoodvocabulary.___17___.Makealistofwordsthatarenewtoyouandlookuptheirmeaningsinthedictionary.WatchingEnglishmoviesandtelevisionshows.ItisimportantforimprovingEnglishandlearningnewEnglishwords.It’saninterestingwaytoaddthenumberofyourvocabulary.___18___.Usevocabularycards.Vocabularycardsareusedbystudentswhoaretryingtolearnmanywordsinashorttime.Youcanmakeyourowncardsbywritingthewordononesideandthemeaningontheothersideofapieceofpaper.___19___.UsetheInternet.TheInternetisanunlimited(無限制的)resourceforreadingmaterial.___20___.Youwillcomeacrossplentyofmaterialtoread,whichyoumightfindinteresting,andimportant.TheInternetwillalsointroduceyoutonewwords.Besuretolookthemupinadictionary.A.Youcanconsiderbecomingamemberofthelocallibrary.B.Flashcardsareaconvenienttooltousetolearnnewwordsinyourfreetime.C.YoucannotlearnEnglishwellwithoutenoughvocabulary.D.Pickupatopicofyourchoiceandsearchforarticlesaboutit.E.Youshoulddevelopyourownwayoflearningvocabulary.F.Besides,bydoingthisyoucanlearnthecorrectpronunciationaswell.G.Readthenewspapereveryday.【答案】16.G17.A18.F19.B20.D【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何增加詞匯量的幾點(diǎn)建議?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)本段內(nèi)容，特殊是“Andtherearedifferentarticlesinthenewspapereveryday.”可知，報(bào)紙上每天都有不同的文章，由此可知本段主要是說通過每天讀報(bào)紙?jiān)黾釉~匯量，故G項(xiàng)（每天讀報(bào)紙）符合語境。【17題詳解】依據(jù)本空前的“Itisnotsurprisingthatthosewhoreadalotofbooksdevelopgoodvocabulary.”可知，讀很多書的人詞匯量會(huì)增加，而圖書館里有很多書可供閱讀，故A項(xiàng)（你可以考慮成為當(dāng)?shù)貓D書館的一員）符合語境?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)本空前的“It’saninterestingwaytoaddthenumberofyourvocabulary”可知，看英文電影和電視節(jié)目是增加詞匯量的好玩方式，此處承接上文，說的是看英文電影和電視節(jié)目的另一個(gè)好處，故F項(xiàng)（此外，通過這樣做，你也可以學(xué)習(xí)正確的發(fā)音）符合語境。【19題詳解】依據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Usevocabularycards.”可知，此處講的是有關(guān)用詞匯卡增加詞匯量的內(nèi)容，故B項(xiàng)（閃卡是你在空閑時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)新單詞的一個(gè)便利工具）符合語境。【20題詳解】依據(jù)本空前的“TheInternetisanunlimitedresourceforreadingmaterial.”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上有無限的閱讀材料，此處承接上文，講的是在網(wǎng)上找尋閱讀材料的話題，故D項(xiàng)（選擇一個(gè)話題，然后搜尋相關(guān)的文章）符合語境。其次部分英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AccordingtoaChinesesaying,hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallofChinaisneveragreatman.GrowingupinBeijingI___21___historicalsitesandnaturalattractionsperfectlywell.However,I’d___22___climbedtheGreatWallbeforeuntilrecently.I,alongwithmyfriends,____23____forthetop.Wesoondiscoveredthatthehikewasmuchmore___24___thanwehadimagined.Butwedidn’t___25___.Ittookusabouttwohourstofinally____26____wherewehadwantedtogetto.AsI____27____atthetopoftheGreatWall,Ilookedbackatthewavesof___28___walkingtothetop.Atthatmoment,Isawanamazing____29____thatwouldforeverchangemyopiniononhumans’limits.Isawyoungcouplescarryingtheirchildren,walking_____30_____butsurelytowardsthetop.Theywouldstoponceinawhiletotakea___31___underthehotsun.AsIstoodthere,Ibeganto____32____wordsthatcandescribeushumans.IfonewouldliketodescribeGiraffes(長(zhǎng)頸鹿),he/shewouldusewordssuchas____33____andlong-necked-Butwhataboutus?Itookanotherlookdownbelowandmy____34____begantogather,persevering(堅(jiān)持不懈的),determined,and____35____...Asthesewordscameintomymind,I____36____thatitwasnotappearanceorphysicalcharacteristicsthatshoulddefine(定義)ushumans,butthe____37____thatweshare.Idon’tknowifIbecamea____38____manafterreturningfromthis____39____accordingtotheChinesesaying,_____40_____Isurelyreturnedasamorethoughtfulperson.21.A.show B.know C.imagine D.accept22.A.still B.also C.never D.already23.A.waited B.allowed C.searched D.aimed24.A.expensive B.interesting C.difficult D.important25.A.breakup B.giveup C.keepup D.lookup26.A.reach B.understand C.clean D.cover27.A.shook B.stood C.walked D.lay28.A.children B.sights C.people D.foreigners29.A.book B.photo C.future D.view30.A.dangerously B.slowly C.worriedly D.strangely31.A.break B.tip C.step D.note32.A.careabout B.makeup C.tellabout D.thinkof33.A.healthy B.tall C.fat D.scary34.A.thoughts B.emotions C.rules D.plans35.A.funny B.normal C.strong D.lazy36.A.worried B.argued C.feared D.realized37.A.dreams B.qualities C.concerns D.experiences38.A.boring B.humorous C.great D.serious39.A.trip B.country C.vacation D.risk40.A.but B.as C.unless D.so【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.C25.B26.A27.B28.C29.D30.B31.A32.D33.B34.A35.C36.D37.B38.C39.A40.A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要描寫了作者登長(zhǎng)城的所見、所聞和所感，作者確定自己會(huì)變成一個(gè)更深思的人?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。由于在北京長(zhǎng)大，我特別了解它的名勝古跡和自然景點(diǎn)。A.show顯示，說明；B.know了解；C.imagine想象；D.accept接受。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。然而，之前我從未爬過長(zhǎng)城。A.still仍舊；B.also也；C.never從不，決不；D.already已經(jīng)。依據(jù)however可知，與前面形成轉(zhuǎn)折，前面說對(duì)北京的名勝古跡和自然景點(diǎn)和熟識(shí)，故此處是說未爬過長(zhǎng)城，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。最近我和我的摯友以爬上長(zhǎng)城頂部為目標(biāo)。aimfor以…為目標(biāo)，是固定短語。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。很快，我們發(fā)覺這次徒步旅行比我們想象的要困難的多。A.expensive昂貴的；B.interesting好玩的；C.difficult困難的；D.important重要的。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。但是，我們沒有放棄。A.breakup打碎；B.giveup放棄；C.keepup保持；D.lookup查閱。故選Ｂ?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。最終，花費(fèi)了我們兩個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間到達(dá)了我們想要去的地方。A.reach到達(dá)；B.understand理解；C.clean打掃；D.cover覆蓋。故選Ａ。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)我站在長(zhǎng)城的頂部，我回頭看著接連走到長(zhǎng)城頂部的人潮。A.shook搖動(dòng)；B.stood站在；C.walked走路；D.lay躺下。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。當(dāng)我站在長(zhǎng)城的頂部，我回頭看著接連走到長(zhǎng)城頂部的人潮。A.children孩子們；B.sights風(fēng)景；C.people人；D.foreigners外國(guó)人。故選Ｃ?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。我看到了令人驚異的風(fēng)景，這個(gè)景象恒久變更了我對(duì)人類極限的觀點(diǎn)。A.book書；B.photo照片；C.future將來；D.view風(fēng)景。故選Ｄ?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。我看到年輕夫婦帶著他們的孩子，緩慢但是卻堅(jiān)決地走向頂部。A.dangerously危急地；B.slowly緩慢地；C.worriedly擔(dān)憂地；D.strangely驚異地。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查固定短語。在烈日下，他們間或會(huì)停下來休息。takeabreak休息一下，是固定短語。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。當(dāng)我站在那里時(shí)，我起先考慮用來描繪我們?nèi)祟惖脑捳Z。A.careabout關(guān)切；B.makeup組成；C.tellabout講解并描述；D.thinkof考慮。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。假如有人想要描述長(zhǎng)頸鹿，他會(huì)運(yùn)用高或者長(zhǎng)頸項(xiàng)這類詞語。A.healthy健康的；B.tall高的；C.fat胖的；D.scary可怕的。故選B。【34題詳解】考查名詞。由Asthesewordscameintomymind可知，我又向下看了一次，我的想法起先聚集。A.thoughts想法；B.emotions情感；C.rules規(guī)則；D.plans支配。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。堅(jiān)持不懈的、有決心的、強(qiáng)壯的，這些詞語出現(xiàn)在我的腦海中。A.funny好玩的；B.normal正常的；C.strong強(qiáng)壯的；D.lazy懶散的。故選C。36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。我意識(shí)到并不是外貌或是身體特征來定義我們?nèi)祟?，而是我們共享的品質(zhì)。A.worried擔(dān)憂；B.argued爭(zhēng)辯；C.feared膽怯 ；D.realized意識(shí)到。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。我意識(shí)到并不是外貌或是身體特征來定義我們?nèi)祟?，而是我們共享的品質(zhì)。A.dreams幻想；B.qualities品質(zhì)；C.concerns關(guān)注；D.experiences經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選B。【38題詳解】考查形容詞。我不知道這次旅行歸來之后，我是否會(huì)成為一個(gè)宏大的人。A.boring無聊的；B.humorous幽默的；C.great宏大的；D.serious肅穆的。故選C。【39題詳解】考查名詞。我不知道這次旅行歸來之后，我是否會(huì)成為一個(gè)宏大的人。A.trip旅行；B.country國(guó)家；C.vacation假期；D.risk冒險(xiǎn)。故選A。【40題詳解】考查連詞。但是，我確定我會(huì)以一個(gè)更深思人歸來。A.but但是；B.as作為；C.unless除非；D.so所以。故選A。其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。PeoplefromUKplayanimportantroleinspreading___41___Englishlanguage.Atpresent,English___42___(speak)asanofficiallanguageinmanycountries,suchasAmerica,Singapore,MalayiaandsomeAfricancountries.All___43___(base)onBritishEnglish,theEnglishspokeninthesecountriescanbewellunderstoodbynativeEnglishspeakers.But____44____(actual),theseEnglisheshavebeengraduallychanginginaccents,spellings,expressions___45___theusageofvocabulary.Becauseofthisfact,youcanmakefulluse___46___thedifferencestotell___47___countrytheforeignersofyourblockarefrom.Forexample,ifabossfluentlycommandshisdriver,“Comeupstraighttomyapartment___48___elevatorandtakesomegasformytrucksandcabs”，insteadofrequesting,“Pleasecometomyflatbyliftandtakesomepetrolformy___49___(lorry)andtaxis”,youcanrecognize___50___（he）Americanidentify,whilethelattersuggeststhatheisaBritish.【答案】41.the42.isspoken43.based44.actually45.and46.of47.which48.By49.lorries50.his【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章指出英語向世界傳播的過程中，各個(gè)地方也發(fā)展出了一些語言上的變更，并舉出同一場(chǎng)景下英式英語和美式英語的區(qū)分。【41題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：英國(guó)人在傳播英語的過程中扮演著重要角色。本句特指英語這種語言，所以用定冠詞the表示特指。故填the。【42題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：目前，英語作為一種官方語言被很多國(guó)家運(yùn)用。分析可知，主語English與speak之間應(yīng)當(dāng)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)下的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；主語是單數(shù)名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞運(yùn)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填isspoken?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：建立在英式英語的基礎(chǔ)上，這些國(guó)家運(yùn)用的英語都能被母語者很好地理解。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，canbeunderstood為謂語動(dòng)詞，空處需填非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，由短語bebasedon可知，主語All與base之間屬于被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用過去分詞形式。故填based?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：但事實(shí)上，這些英語漸漸都已在腔調(diào)、拼法、表達(dá)和詞匯用法上發(fā)生了變更?？仗幮揎椪麄€(gè)句子，actual要用副詞形式。故填actually。【45題詳解】考查連詞。句意：但事實(shí)上，這些英語漸漸都已在腔調(diào)、拼法、表達(dá)和詞匯用法上發(fā)生了變更。空白后的theusageofvocabulary與其前的accents、spellings、expressions都是英語變更的方面，是并列關(guān)系，要用and連接。故填and?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：基于這一事實(shí)，你可以善加利用其間的差異來辨別四周的外國(guó)人都是來自哪里的。此處符合短語makeuseof，意為“運(yùn)用，利用”，空白處須要介詞of。故填of。【47題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：基于這一事實(shí)，你可以善加利用其間的差異來辨別四周的外國(guó)人都是來自哪里的。分析可知，tell后的整個(gè)句子作其賓語，是賓語從句，其中country缺少定語，結(jié)合tell一詞“分辨、辨別”的含義，應(yīng)當(dāng)用which引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示“（來自）哪個(gè)（國(guó)家）”。故填which。【48題詳解】考查介詞。句意：干脆坐電梯來我的公寓，給我的卡車和出租車帶點(diǎn)汽油。結(jié)合句意，空白處+elevator應(yīng)當(dāng)表示去往公寓的方式方法，須要用byelevator表示“搭乘電梯”。故填by。【49題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：請(qǐng)乘電梯來我的公寓，給我的卡車和計(jì)程車帶點(diǎn)燃油。依據(jù)前文中的“trucksandcabs”及空白后的“andtaxis”，此處也要用lorry的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填lorries?！?0題詳解】考查代詞。句意：你可以分辨出他的美國(guó)人身份。分析可知空白處作定語修飾Americanidentify，須要形容詞性物主代詞his。故填his。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）51.下面短文中有10處語言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均只限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Myauntanduncleliveinthecountryside,theykeepadogcalledXiaohei.Onedaymyauntgotoworkinthefields,takingalongmylittlecousin.MycousinandXiaoheicametoarivernearbyandenjoyedhimself.Mycousinwastryingtocatchabutterflywhilehefellintoariver.Xiaoheibarkedandimmediatelyjumpedintothewater.Hearingabouthimbarking,myaunthurriedthereandsawXiaoheiswimmingtowardsthebankcarryingmycousin.Shewasveryconcerningaboutthem.Final,Xiaoheididallhecouldtosavemycousin,thatmovedallofus.EveryonepraisedXiaoheiforitsbraveandkindness.【答案】1.they→who2.go→went3.himself→themselves4.while→when5.a→the6.去掉about7.concerning→concerned8.Final→Finally9.that→which10.brave→bravery【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了住在鄉(xiāng)下的姑媽一家養(yǎng)了一只名叫小黑的狗，在一次外出中，小黑英勇地救下了落水的表弟，讓大家心生感動(dòng)和贊美?！驹斀狻?.考查定語從句。句意：我姑媽和姑父住在鄉(xiāng)下，他們養(yǎng)了一條名叫小黑的狗。分析可知，此處兩個(gè)句子由逗號(hào)隔開，無連詞，考慮定語從句，先行詞為Myauntanduncle，在后句中應(yīng)充當(dāng)主語，則要用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)，that不能引導(dǎo)非限。故將they改為who。2.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：有一天我姑媽去田里干活，還帶著我的表弟。依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語oneday和后文的時(shí)態(tài)可知，句子要用一般過去時(shí)。故將go改為went。3.考查代詞。句意：我表弟和小黑來到河邊，玩得很快樂。句子主語是MycousinandXiaohei，運(yùn)用enjoyoneself時(shí)不能只用himself指代mycousin，要用themselves指代兩個(gè)對(duì)象。故將himself改為themselves。4.考查連詞。句意：我表弟正在抓一只蝴蝶時(shí)，突然掉進(jìn)了河里。時(shí)間狀語從句中的動(dòng)作fellinto是一個(gè)短暫性/瞬間性動(dòng)詞，不能由while來引導(dǎo)，但可以用when來引導(dǎo)。此處也可看作固定句型...was/weredoingsthwhen...“過去正在做某事突然”故將while改為when。5.考查冠詞。句意：我表弟正在抓一只蝴蝶時(shí)，突然掉進(jìn)了河里。此處的river指的就是前文中出現(xiàn)過的小河，屬于特指，要用定冠詞the。故將a改為the。6.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨