【必刷題】2024高三英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)歷史詞匯專(zhuān)項(xiàng)專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練（含答案）

【必刷題】2024高三英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)歷史詞匯專(zhuān)項(xiàng)專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練（含答案）試題部分一、選擇題：1.WhichofthefollowingwordsisderivedfromtheancientGreekword"historia",meaning'inquiry'or'knowledge'?A.HistoryB.StoryC.HobD.Novel2.Theterm"MiddleAges"referstotheperiodinEuropeanhistoryfromaboutAD500to1500.Whichofthefollowingwordsisrelatedtothisperiod?A.MedievalB.ModernC.AncientD.Futuristic3.TheRenaissancewasaperiodofgreatculturalchangeandachievementinEurope.WhichofthefollowingwordsisassociatedwiththeRenaissance?A.RevolutionB.RenaissanceC.EvolutionD.Devolution4.TheIndustrialRevolutionbeganinthe18thcenturyandbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinagriculture,manufacturingandtransportation.Whichofthefollowingwordsisrelatedtothisperiod?A.IndustrialB.AgriculturalC.DigitalD.Commercial5.Theterm"ColdWar"referstotheperiodofpoliticalandmilitarytensionbetweentheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnion.WhichofthefollowingwordsisassociatedwiththeColdWar?A.DétenteB.AllianceC.TreatyD.Trade6.TheGreatDepressionwasasevereworldwideeconomicdepressionthattookplacemostlyduringthe1930s.Whichofthefollowingwordsisrelatedtothisevent?A.ProsperityB.DepressionC.InflationD.Deflation7.Theterm"Holocaust"referstothegenocideofEuropeanJewsduringWorldWarII.WhichofthefollowingwordsisassociatedwiththeHolocaust?A.GenocideB.MigrationC.IntegrationD.Segregation8.TheCivilRightsMovementwasastruggleforsocialjusticethattookplacemainlyintheUnitedStatesduringthe1950sand1960s.Whichofthefollowingwordsisrelatedtothismovement?A.DiscriminationB.EqualityC.SupremacyD.Subordination9.Theterm"Globalization"referstotheprocessofincreasinginteractionandintegrationamongpeople,panies,andgovernmentsworldwide.Whichofthefollowingwordsisassociatedwithglobalization?A.IsolationB.InterdependenceC.IndependenceD.Autonomy10.TheSilkRoadwasanancientnetworkoftraderoutesthatconnectedtheEastandWest.WhichofthefollowingwordsisrelatedtotheSilkRoad?A.CommerceB.SilkC.RouteD.alloftheabove二、判斷題：1.Theword"history"isderivedfromtheLatinword"historia".()2.Theterm"StoneAge"referstoaperiodwhenhumansusedirontools.()3.Theword"reform"isoftenassociatedwiththeEnlightenmentperiod.()4.Theterm"imperialism"isrelatedtothepolicyofextendingacountry'spowerandinfluencethroughcolonization,useofmilitaryforce,orothermeans.()5.Theword"revolution"isoftenusedtodescribeasuddenandsignificantchangeinpoliticalpowerorpoliticalorganization.()三、填空題：1.Theword"_________"referstothestudyofthepastandisderivedfromtheGreekword"historia."2.The_________AgesistheperiodinEuropeanhistorythatfollowedthefalloftheWesternRomanEmpire.3.The_________wasaperiodofculturalawakeningthatbeganinItalyduringthe14thcentury.4.The_________Revolutionwascharacterizedtheshiftfromhandproductionmethodstomachines.5.The_________WarwasastateofpoliticalandmilitarytensionafterWorldWarIIbetweentheUnitedStatesanditsNATOalliesandtheSovietUnionanditssatellitestates.6.The_________Depressionwasasevereworldwideeconomicdepressionthattookplacemostlyduringthe1930s.7.The_________referstotheNazigenocideofEuropeanJewsduringWorldWarII.8.The_________RightsMovementaimedtoendracialdiscriminationagainstAfricanAmericansandtosecurelegalrecognitionandfederalprotectionofthecitizenshiprightsenumeratedintheConstitutionandfederallaw.9._________istheprocesswhichbusinessesorotherorganizationsdevelopinternationalinfluenceorstartoperatingonaninternationalscale.10.The_________RoadwasanancientnetworkoftraderoutesthatconnectedtheEastandWest.11.The_________Empirewasoneofthelargestempiresinhistory,stretchingacrossthreecontinents.12.The_________wasaseriesofreligiouswarsfoughtinEuropefrom1618to1648.13.The_________wasaperiodofpoliticalandeconomicchangein19thcenturyBritain,characterizedanincreaseinpopulationandthedevelopmentofindustrialsociety.14.The_________MovementwasareformeffortacrossEuropetofixproblemsassociatedwithsocietyandgovernment.15.The_________wasaperiodofrapidindustrializationduringthelate19thandearly20thcenturies.16.The_________Revolutionwasaperiodofmajorindustrializationandinnovationduringthelate18thandearly19thcenturies.17.The_________wasaperiodofgreateconomicprosperityintheUnitedStatesfollowingWorldWarII.18.The_________wasaperiodofsignificanttechnologicaladvancementsthattookplacefromthelate20thcenturytotheearly21stcentury.19.The_________wasaperiodofpeaceandprosperityinEuropeduringthe19thcenturyaftertheendoftheNapoleonicWars.20.The_________wasaseriesofideological,political,andeconomiccontestsbetweentheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnionwhichplayedoutgloballyacrossallsevencontinentsintheColdWar.四、簡(jiǎn)答題：1.ExplainthesignificanceoftheRenaissanceinEuropeanhistory.2.DescribethemaincausesoftheFrenchRevolution.3.WhatwerethekeyeventsoftheAmericanCivilRightsMovement?4.HowdidtheIndustrialRevolutionchangethewaypeoplelivedandworked?5.DiscusstheimpactofWorldWarIonglobalpoliticsandsociety.6.WhatwasthemaingoaloftheCivilRightsActof1964?7.ExplaintheconceptoftheIronCurtainduringtheColdWar.8.DescribetheeconomicpoliciesthatcharacterizedtheGreatDepression.9.HowdidtheSilkRoadcontributetoculturalexchangebetweenEastandWest?10.WhatwerethemaincausesofthefalloftheRomanEmpire?本套試題答案如下一、選擇題：1.A.History2.A.Medieval3.B.Renaissance4.A.Industrial5.A.Détente6.B.Depression7.A.Genocide8.B.Equality9.B.Interdependence10.D.alloftheabove二、判斷題：1.×2.×3.√4.√5.√三、填空題：1.History2.Middle3.Renaissance4.Industrial5.Cold6.Great7.Holocaust8.Civil9.Globalization10.Silk11.Roman12.ThirtyYears'War13.Victorian14.Enlightenment15.SecondIndustrial16.Industrial17.Postwar18.Digital19.PaxBritannica20.ColdWar四、簡(jiǎn)答題：1.TheRenaissancemarkedtheendoftheMiddleAgesandledtothebeginningofmodernhistory.ItwascharacterizedarevivalofinterestintheclassicallearningandwisdomofAncientGreeceandRome.Italsosawsignificantdevelopmentsinart,science,andexploration.2.ThemaincausesoftheFrenchRevolutionwereeconomichardship,socialinequality,andpoliticalcorruption.TheThirdEstate,representingmonersandthebourgeoisie,wasburdenedwithheavytaxeswhiletheclergyandnobilityenjoyedprivileges.3.KeyeventsincludedtheMontgomeryBusBoycott,thesitins,theFreedomRides,theMarchonWashington,andtheSelmatoMontgomerymarches.ThemovementledtotheCivilRightsActof1964andtheVotingRightsActof1965.4.TheIndustrialRevolutionledtourbanization,thedevelopmentoffactories,theriseofthemiddleclass,andsignificantimprovementsintransportationandmunication.5.WorldWarIledtothefallofseveralempire