新課標(biāo)2025版高中英語Unit1Livingwell學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量標(biāo)準檢測新人教版選修7

PAGEPAGE1Unit1Livingwell學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量標(biāo)準檢測第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Wherewillthewomango？__B__A．Hainan. B．Beijing． C．Xi’an.2．Whoisusingthewoman’slaptop？__A__A．Tom. B．Tina． C．Jenny.3．WhenisJessica’sbirthday？__B__A．September8.B．September9.C．September10.4．Whatwillthewomandonext？__B__A．Walktotheuniversity.B．Getoffatthenextstop.C．Takethebusheadeddowntown.5．Whatdoesthewomanlikebestabouttheshirt？__A__A．Thecolor. B．Theprice． C．Thematerial.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6．Howmuchwouldhalfakiloofcarrotscost？__A__A．3.5dollars. B．4dollars． C．7dollars.7．Whydoesn’tthemanbuythewoman’scarrots？__A__A．Hewantscheaperfood.B．Hewantshealthierfood.C．Hewantsbetter-tastingfood.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8．Howdidthewomancomehere？__B__A．Bycar. B．Bybus． C．Bysubway.9．Whatwillthewomanorder？__C__A．Steakandsoup.B．Aporkpieandbeef.C．Asaladandanapplepie.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatdayisittoday？__B__A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday.11．WhenwillthewomanseeherdoctoronSaturday？__C__A．At10：00a．m..B．At11：00a．m..C．At1：30p．m..12．Whatistheman’splanforthisSunday？__B__A．Totraveltoanothercity.B．Tohangoutwithhissister.C．Tospendtimewiththewoman.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Wherewasthewomanborn？__A__A．InFrance. B．InChina． C．InThailand.14．WhydidthewomancometoNewYork？__B__A．Togetabetterjob.B．Toexperiencelifethere.C．Togetfurthereducation.15．HowmanycountrieshasthewomantaughtFrenchin？__B__A．Four. B．Five． C．Six.16．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodointhefuture？__C__A．SettledowninNewYork.B．GototeachinNewZealand.C．Shareherstoriesthroughwriting.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．HowoldwasFranklinwhenhebecametheprinterofmoney？__C__A．10. B．12． C．19.18．WhatwasFranklinlikewhenhewasayoungman？__B__A．Hewasfat. B．Hehadbrownhair. C．Hewasgood-looking.19．WhatdidFranklinsetupinAmerica？__C__A．Thefirstcollegelibrary.B．Thefirstglassesstore.C．Thefirstfiredepartment.20．WhatdoweknowaboutFranklin？__A__A．Hehadagreatinterestinscience.B．HerewrotetheDeclarationofIndependence.C．Hestartedtoworkaftergraduatingfromschool.聽力原文Text1M：AreyoulookingforwardtoyourtriptoHainan?W：I’mnotgoingtoHainan.I’llgotoBeijingfromXi’antomorrow.Text2M：Jenny,mayIuseyourlaptoptoday?W：Sorry,butIjustlentminetoTomandhe’susingitnow.WhynotuseTina’s?Text3W：Paul,doyourememberwhenJessica’sbirthdayis?M：Yeah.It’sthedaybeforeTeacher’sDay.Text4W：Thisbusgoestotheuniversity，right?M：No!You’regoingthewrongway.Youneedtogetoffatthenextstop,crossthestreet,andtakethebusheadeduptown.Text5M：Thisisaveryniceskirt.Didyoujustbuyit?W：Yeah,Iboughtityesterday.ItwaskindofexpensivebutIjustlovewearingred.Text6W：Goodmorning.Wouldyoulikesomeorganiccarrots?M：Howmuchdotheycost?W：7dollarsperkilogram.M：Hmm...That’salittleexpensive.What’ssogoodaboutorganiccarrots?W：Theytastebetterandthey’remuchhealthier.Manypeopleareeatingorganicfoodnow.M：Ireallywanttoeathealthierfood,butit’ssomuchmoreexpensivethanregularfood.I’dratherjustbuyfoodatregularprices.W：Yes，it’sagreatpitythatcustomersoftenhavetochosepriceoverhealth.Text7M:Lisa,I’moverhere!W：Oh，hi!I’msorryI’msolate.Thecarwouldn’tstart,soIhadtocomebybus.M：Whydidn’tyoutakethesubway?Wouldn’tthathavebeenmuchfaster?W：Thesubwaystationisabitfaraway,andIdidn’twanttowalkintheheat.Sohaveyouordered?M：No.Whatwouldyoulike?Thebeefisgood.W：Oh,no.I’monadietnow.Ihardlyevereatmeatthesedays.I’lljustorderasaladandanapplepie.Youcanorderwhateveryou’dlike.M：OK.IthinkIwantaporkpie，andI’llalsohavesomesteakandsomesoup.Text8M：Well，doyouhaveanythingplannedforthedayaftertomorrow?W：I’mkindofbusy.Whydoyouask?M：Iwaswonderingifwecouldgettogetheranddosomething,likegoingtoamovieorplayingtennisinthepark.W：I’dloveto，butI’mreallybusythisSaturday.M：That’stoobad.Whatwillyoubebusywith,ifImayask?W：Ihavepromisedtohelpmybrotherwithhisstudiesfrom10：00to11：00inthemorning，andthenIhaveanappointmentwithmydoctorat1：30intheafternoon.M：Howaboutafterthedoctor’sappointment?W：Then，IhavetogotoSam’sbirthdayparty.It’lllast，till10：00pm.AreyoubusythisSunday?Ifyou’renot，wecanhangoutthen.M：MysisterwillcomeandvisitmethisSunday.Ihavetotakehertouringaroundthecity.Text9M：Hi，Laurie.AreyouoriginallyfromAmerica?W：No.IwasborninParis.Igrewupthereandreceivedmyeducationthere.Ididn’tcometoAmericauntilIwasthirtyyearsold.M：WhydidyoucometoNewYork?W：Well，IwantedtoexperiencetheAmericanwayoflife.SineIwasgoodatteachingFrench,IdecidedtofindateachingjobinAmericaandlivehereforafewyears.M：YoumeanyoutaughtFrenchinyourhomecountrybeforeyoucamehere?W：No.ItaughtFrenchinseveraldifferentschoolsaroundtheworld.BesidesAmerica,I’vetaughtFrenchinChina,SouthKorea,ThailandandNewZealand.M：Whydoyouliketeachingindifferentcountries?W：Ilikemeetingnewpeopleandlearningaboutthedifferentculturesaroundtheworld.Ialsoenjoytraveling.Teachingindifferentcountriesallowsmetotravelalot.M：Doyoueverwanttosettledownoneday?W：Yes,I’dliketogobacktoFranceandsettledownthereoneday.Ihopetowriteabookortwobasedonmyexperiences.I’dliketosharemystorieswithothers.M：That’sagreatidea.Text10W：BenjaminFranklinwasbornin1706inBoston.Whenhewas10yearsold,hestoppedgoingtoschool,andat12hebegantoworkforhisbrother,aprinter.Andin1725hebecametheprinterofmoneyforthePennsylvaniacolony.Whenhewasyoung，F(xiàn)ranklinhadlightbrownhairandwasnotgood-looking.Whenhegrewold,hebecamewealthyandfamous.Healsobecamefatandhadlittlehair.Peoplethoughthewassmart,funnyandeasy-going.Franklin’sbiggestinterestwasscience.Onceduringastorm,hediscoveredthatlightningiselectrical.HealsoinventedFranklin’sglassesbecauseheneededglassesfordistanceandforcloseup.What’smore，F(xiàn)ranklinsetupthefirstfiredepartmentandthefirstpubliclibraryinAmerica.HealsohelpedwritetheDeclarationofIndependencefromEnglandin1776.Asamatteroffact，F(xiàn)ranklinwasthemostfamousAmericanofhistime.其次部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AEveryonefanciesabargain;ifitisfree,everyonelovesitevenmore!ThosewhodonotbelieveinafreelunchcannoweattheirwordsbecauseitispossibletogetthingsforfreeinSingaporewithoutanyconditionsattached.Letmeintroduceyoutosometipsonwhereandhowtogainsomefreepresents，allwithouteventouchingyourwallet.FoodGosearchforfoodfestivalsandfairs.Thesefoodsellersusuallyputoutalotofsmallsamplesforalltotry.FamousonesincludetheSingaporeFoodFestivalheldannuallyinthemonthofJulyatvariouslocationsincludingtheTakashimayaSquareandPlazaSingapura.HaircutsTherearewell-knownhairsalonseverymonththatrequirehairmodelsforapprentices(學(xué)徒)toexercisetheirskillsorfortheirhairstylists(發(fā)型)toexperimentwithnewstyles.Unbelievableasitmightsound,mostpeoplecomeoutofthisexperiencesatisfiedandaddictedtomoreofsuchdeals.FreeInternetMosthotelsofferfreewifi.TherearealsomanycafésinSingaporethatofferfreewirelesssurfing.However,orderacoffeetoavoidunfriendlystaresfromthestaff.PopularspotsincludetheMcDonald’s,StarbucksandCaféGalileeoutletsthroughoutourisland.FreeCityTourIfyouareatravelerinSingapore,theSingaporeTourismBoardhasarrangedforyoutoenjoyafreetwo-hourcitytourthatoffersyouachoicetoenjoyaSentosaIslandtourorasmall-boatexperience.LivingandtravelinginSingaporeisexpensive,butsometimesallittakesisacloserlookatallthelittleshelteredcornersofthisislandtoappreciatetheoccasionaltreasuresthataregiventothosewhoseek.文章大意：本文為應(yīng)用文。短文介紹了在新加坡旅游或生活可以免費得到的服務(wù)或產(chǎn)品。21．Theunderlinedpart“allwithouteventouchingyourwallet.”means“__A__”．A．freeofcharge B．freeofworryC．freeofpain D．freeoftax解析：詞義揣測題。文章首段畫線部分前文“getthingsforfreeinSingapore”有提示。畫線部分是“免費”的意思。故選A。22．Free“Haircuts”benefithairsalonsthrough__C__.A．a(chǎn)dvertisingtheirproducts B．a(chǎn)ttractingmorecustomersC．developingtheirstaff’sskills D．buildingtheirreputation解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，美發(fā)沙龍的學(xué)徒和發(fā)型師都可以通過模特來提高自己的專業(yè)技能。故選C。23．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthistext？__D__A．Health. B．Economy.C．Education. D．Travel.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段Livingandtravelingin...可知全文主要講新加坡旅游時的免費服務(wù)和產(chǎn)品，應(yīng)屬于Travel范疇。故選D。BWhenFridaKahlo’spaintingswereonshowinLondon,apoetdescribedherpaintingsas“aribbon(絲帶)aroundabomb”．SuchcommentsseemtosuggestKahlohadabiginfluenceontheartworldofhertime.Sadly,sheisactuallyamuchbiggernametodaythanshewasduringhertime.Bornin1907inavillagenearMexicoCity，Kahlosufferedfrompolio(小兒麻痹癥)attheageofseven.Herspine(脊柱)becamebentasshegrewolder.Then,in1925,herbackwasbrokeninseveralplacesinaschool-busaccident.Throughouttherestofherlife,theartisthadmanyoperations,butnothingwasabletocuretheterriblepaininherback.However,theaccidenthadanunexpectedsideeffect.Whilelyinginherbedrecovering,Kahlotaughtherselftopaint.In1929,shegotmarriedtoDiegoRivera,anotherfamousMexicanartist.Rivera’sstronginfluenceonKahlo’sstylecanbeseeninherearlyworks,butherlaterworksfromthe1940s，knowntodayasherbestworks,showlessinfluencefromherhusband.Unfortunately,herworksdidnotattractmuchattentioninthe1930sand1940s,eveninherhomecountry.HerfirstonewomanshowinMexicowasnothelduntil1953.Formorethanadecadeafterherdeathin1954,Kahlo’sworksremainedlargelyunnoticedbytheworld,butinthe1970sherworksbegantogaininternationalfameatlast.文章大意：本文屬于人物傳記。墨西哥女畫家弗里達·卡羅，身殘志不殘，創(chuàng)作了多數(shù)優(yōu)秀作品。雖然她的作品未能在她有生之年受到應(yīng)有的關(guān)注，但最終在國際上得到了認可。24．Whatdoesthephrase“amuchbiggername”inParagraph1mostnearlymean？__D__A．Afarbetterartist．B．Afarmoregiftedartist.C．Amuchstrongerperson．D．Amuchmorefamousperson.解析：詞義揣測題。她去世后，實力(A項)、天賦(B項)、身體強壯程度(C項)不會發(fā)生變更，變更的只是人們對其的評價和了解而已，故選D項。第一段的其次句是答案提示。25．TheterriblepainKahlosufferedwascausedby__C__.A．polio B．herbentspineC．backinjuries D．theoperationsshehad解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段的第四句可知，盡管經(jīng)驗了多次手術(shù)，仍舊沒有治愈卡羅背上巨大的難受。再結(jié)合前面說她在一次車禍中背部受傷可知，她背上的難受是由背上的傷引起的。26．Kahlo’sstylehadbecomeincreasinglyindependentsincethe__B__.A．1930s B．1940sC．1950s D．1970s解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段其次句的后半句“butherlaterworksfromthe1940s，knowntodayasherbestworks，showlessinfluencefromherhusband”可知選B。27．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardKahlo？__B__A．Devotion. B．Sympathy.C．Worry. D．Encouragement.解析：推理推斷題。通讀全文，尤其是依據(jù)第一段中的Sadly和最終一段中的Unfortunately可以看出，作者對卡羅的遭受以及其作品只是在其去世后才引起關(guān)注感到憐憫。故選B。CIwasborninMississippiinthe1960s.MydisabilitieswerecausedbylackofoxygentomybrainwhenIwasafive-year-oldboy.IgrewupknowingIwasdifferent.ThefirsttimeIfelthurtandleftoutwasinGradeFive.Theotherfourthandfifthgradersplayedtogetheringymclass,whileIwasputinthesecondgradegymclass.Oneday,afamousfootballplayervisitedthefourthandfifthgradeP．E．class.AllthekidsgothisautographexceptmebecauseIwaswiththesecondgradersplayinggames.Momcalledtheschooltotellthemitwasn’tfair,buttheschoolscoldedmeforcomplainingtoomuch.Inthe1980s，whenmymomwasgivingbirthtomysister，shehadsufferedamajorstroke(中風(fēng))anddied.Mydadbecameevenmoredistant(冷漠的)．Iwasverysadandbeganusingalcoholtoeasethepain.Dadgotremarriedin1985.Everyonewenttohisweddingexceptme;hetoldmetostayathomeandwatchthehouse.Whenmyhighschoolballcamearound，Iwantedtogobutwasn’tallowed.WhenIgraduated,mydadandstepmotherrefusedtoholdapartyforme.Theyputmeinagrouphomeaftergraduation.MylifechangedwhenIbecamealocalleaderoftheNationalSelf-advocacy(自我辯護)Group.Atfirst,Ithoughtthegroupwasn’tforme,untilIfoundoutitwasallaboutempowerment(授權(quán))!Mygoalistobethevoiceforpeoplewhohaven’tbeenheardandtoempowerthem.Manyfamilies,likemine,don’tbelievetheirdisabledfamilieshaveavoiceormindoftheirown.Lookingbackovermy16yearsofleadershipexperience，I’mproudthatI’vehelpeddisabledpeople.Theyshouldbeencouragednevertogiveupandtofollowtheirownpath.28．Whenthewriterwasinthefifthgrade，he__B__.A．washurtbyhisclassmatesinschoolB．feltleftoutforthefirsttimeinhislifeC．studiedwiththesecondgradersD．oftencomplainedabouttheschool解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“ThefirsttimeIfelthurtandleftoutwasinGradeFive.”可知。29．Accordingtothepassage,thewriter__D__.A．wasborndisabledB．didn’tstudywellatschoolC．washappyinhischildhoodD．didn’tgetalongwellwithhisfather解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段中的“Mydadbecameevenmoredistant(冷淡的)．Iwasverysadandbeganusingalcoholtoeasethepain.”以及第三段所描述的作者的遭受可知。30．BymentioningtheeventsinParagraph3thewriterwantedtoshowthat__C__.A．hisfatherwasverystrictwithhimB．hewasill-treatedbyhisstepmotherC．hisfamilydidn’tbelievehehadavoiceD．hehadnofreedominhisfamily解析：段落大意題。由本段中所描述的被禁止參與父親的婚禮、不被允許參與學(xué)校舞會、父母不為其實行中學(xué)畢業(yè)慶祝會等事實可知，作者在家中沒有發(fā)言權(quán)。voice意為“發(fā)言權(quán)”。這一點在第四段的末句亦可得到證明。31．FromthepassagewecanknowthattheNationalSelf-advocacyGroupis__A__.A．a(chǎn)norganizationthatgivesdisabledpeoplehelpB．a(chǎn)cluborganizedcompletelybydisabledpeopleC．a(chǎn)hospitalwhichonlytreatspeoplewithdisabilitiesD．a(chǎn)schoolthatteachesparentshowtodealwiththeirdisabledkids解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由最終一段“...I’vehelpeddisabledpeople.”可知。DManyyoungpeoplethesedaysadoretheadvertisedmagazinebodyandbecometoofocusedonattainingthisimageinsteadofworryingmoreaboutwhatlastsandevengrowsovertime.Butcouldyouimaginebeingconsideredbeautifulforyears,andsuddenlybeingconsidereduglyaftermovingtoanothercontinent?Itisasadrealitythatpeopledon’trealizehowvacillatingtheideaofbeautycanbefromonecountrytoanother.ThinkofthemosttypicalAmericangirlyouknow.Issheblonde-hairedwithwhiteskinandlighteyes,anddoessheloveshoppingorsports?NowplacethisgirlintheheartofAfrica,aplacewherebeautyisplacedonwhatyoucancontrol.TheMaasaitribeinKenyafocusesonhowcleanpeopleare,andhowstylishtheirpiercings(穿孔)are.Thistribe’scultureistobeabravefighter,sotheywillcuttheirskinwithpatternsinittoshowthattheyarestrong.Ifyoudon’tlookfierce,youarenotbeautiful.OthercountrieslikeNorthKoreaandSouthKoreahavetheirownuniqueviewsonbeauty.Inaninterview,awomanwhohaslivedinbothNorthandSouthKoreaclaimsthatbeautyinNorthKoreaisbasedmoreonyourabilitytobeagoodwomanandwife.ShesaysthatwomeninNorthKoreaarelessconcernedaboutfashionandbeautyinthephysicalsense.Shesaystheydidhaveatimewheneveryonewantedtogetdoubleeyelidsurgery.ThisissomethingextremeandcouldperhapsbeinfluencedbyWesternculture.Andtheideaofgettingsurgerydonetolookmoreattractiveiscrazy.文章大意：很多年輕人會因為外在形象而選擇自己認為美的偶像，但其實不同國家對于美都有不同的標(biāo)準，即使在同一國家的不同時期美的標(biāo)準也是不同的。32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vacillating”inParagraph1probablymean？__A__A．Inconsistent. B．Reasonable.C．Unusual. D．Similar.解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第一段其次句可知，你認為很美的人在另外一個大洲會被認為是丑的，故美的概念在不同國家是不一樣的。inconsistent不一樣的；reasonable合理的；unusual不尋常的；similar相像的。33．TheMaasaitribeinKenyaismentionedtoshowthatintheireyes__B__.A．beingdirtyisstylish B．lookingfierceisbeautifulC．strongpeoplecuttheirskin D．Americangirlsloveshopping解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終兩句可知，在肯尼亞馬賽部落，lookingfierce是評判一個人是否漂亮的標(biāo)準。34．Accordingtothewomaninterviewed,womeninNorthKorea__C__.A．carealotabouttheirappearanceB．putthebeautyofeyesinthefirstplaceC．paygreatattentiontotheirabilityD．a(chǎn)ren’tcrazyaboutdoubleeyelidsurgery解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段其次句可知，在朝鮮，女性的美在于她的實力。35．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus？__B__.A．Innerbeautyisofgreatimportance.B．Ideasofbeautyvaryamongculturegroups.C．Differentwaysareneededtoadmiretruebeauty.D．Fashionmagazineseasilyinfluenceyoungpeople.解析：主旨大意題。在第一段中作者指出Itisasadrealitythatpeopledon’trealizehowvacillatingtheideaofbeautycanbefromonecountrytoanother.下文用詳細的國家來證明自己的觀點——美在不同的文化中有不同的概念。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2024·河北衡水校級月考)Manypeopleseemtolovepotatoeshowevertheyarecooked.Buthaveyoueveraskedyourselfwheretheycamefrom?ItallstartedinPeru.There,peoplegrewpotatoesthousandsofyearsago.Theyweren’tliketheonesweknowtoday.__36.B__ThefirstEuropeanstotrytoplantpotatoesweretheSpanish.In1537,Spanishexplorersdiscoveredpeopleeatingwhattheycalledpapas.TheybroughtthisstrangevegetablebacktoSpaininthe1550s.Peoplegenerallydidn’tlikethepotato.LotsofothervegetableswereintroducedintoEuropeatthesametime,liketomatoesandsweetpotatoes,andpeoplepreferredthosetotheunattractivepotatoes.__37.G__Veryslowly,theyspreadthroughEurope.ThereisastorythatKingLouisXVIofFrancelikedthepotatoandplantedtheminhisroyalgarden.__38.F__So,whataboutchips?Well,theBelgiansclaimthattheyinventedfriedpotatoes,althoughnobodyreallyknowsforsure.Thefirstmentionof“chips”inEnglandisbythewriterCharlesDickensin1859.__39.D__TheAmericanscallthem“Frenchfries”becausesoldiersfromAmericawenttoFranceduringtheFirstWorldWarandlovedthedish.Now,theAmericanseatovertwentymilliontonsofchipsayear.CrispsareanAmericaninvention,althoughtheycallthem“chips”．EverybodyagreesthatanativeAmericanchef,GeorgeCrum,madethefirstcrispsin1853.Oneday,adifficultcustomerwantedfriedpotatoes,slicedthinly.Whentheyarrived,hesaidtheyweren’tthinenough.__40.A__Intheend,Crumgotannoyedandslicedthepotatoesasthinlyashecouldandfriedthem,andthenaddedlotsofsalt.Thedishwasanimmediatesuccess.Nexttimeyouareinyourfavouritefast-foodplaceeatingchipswithyourfriends,amazethemwithyourpotatoknowledge!A．Hekeptsendingthembacktobecookedagain.B．Theoriginalpotatoesweresmallerandtastedbitter.C．Theywerefoundtobeagoodsourceofvitamins,surprisingly.D．Hementioned“chipsofpotato”friedinoilinoneofhisbooks.E．Heaskedthefriedpotatoestobemixedwithbutterandcheese.F．Ordinarypeoplestolethemandplantedthemintheirowngardens.G．Theyweregiventoslavesandprisoners,becausetheyweresocheap.文章大意：很多人好像喜愛土豆，不管它們的烹飪方式是什么。但你有沒有想過土豆來自哪里？本文介紹了土豆的起源。解析：36．依據(jù)上文中的“There，peoplegrewpotatoesthousandsofyearsago.Theyweren’tliketheonesweknowtoday”可知，人們在數(shù)千年前種植的土豆和我們今日所知道的土豆不一樣。B項(原來的土豆比較小，味道也比較苦)符合語境，故選B。37．依據(jù)上文中的“Peoplegenerallydidn’tlikethepotato.LotsofothervegetableswereintroducedintoEuropeatthesametime，liketomatoesandsweetpotatoes，andpeoplepreferredthosetotheunattractivepotatoes”可知，人們一般不喜愛土豆，很多其他的蔬菜同時被引入歐洲，像西紅柿和甘薯，人們更喜愛這些而不是那些沒有吸引力的土豆。G項(因為它們很便宜，所以都被分給奴隸和囚犯吃)符合語境，故選G。38．依據(jù)上文中的“ThereisastorythatKingLouisXVIofFrancelikedthepotatoandplantedtheminhisroyalgarden”可知，曾經(jīng)有一個故事說法國國王路易十六喜愛土豆，把它們種在他的皇家花園里。F項(一般人偷了它們，把它們種在自己的花園里)符合語境且與上文存在邏輯上的連接，故選F。39．依據(jù)上文中的“Thefirstmentionof’chips’inEnglandisbythewriterCharlesDickensin1859”可知，在英國“炸土豆條”是由作家查爾斯·狄更斯于1859年首次提及的。D項(他在他的一本書中提到了油炸“土豆條”)與該句存在語意及邏輯上的連接，故選D。40．依據(jù)上文中的“Oneday，adifficultcustomerwantedfriedpotatoes，slicedthinly.Whentheyarrived，hesaidtheyweren’tthinenough”可知，有一天，一個難纏的顧客想要油炸的切成薄片的土豆，但當(dāng)土豆端上來后那個顧客卻說它們不夠薄。A項(他不停地要求把土豆送回去重新做)與該句存在語意及邏輯上的連接，故選A。第三部分：英語學(xué)問運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Asachild,Istartedlearningtoplaythepiano,myfavoritemusical__41.A__,_butIwasforcedtogiveupwhenIstartedmymiddleschool__42.B__Icouldconcentratemoreonmystudies.It’soneofmybiggest__43.B__tostoppracticingthepianowhenIrecallsadlytoday.Duringthefollowingyears,IkepttellingmypianoteacherthatIwould__44.D__.However，Ididn’tkeepmypromisebecauseIwas__45.A__withmystudy.__46.D__Ilosttouchwithmyteacher.Someyearslater,myteacherdied.IwasverysadbecauseIlostsuchagoodteacher.Shewasaverywarmandgentleperson.Ithurtsmetothinkshemayhavebeen__47.C__thatIneverreturned.Ihaven’ttakenlessonssincethenbuttobehonest,I__48.C__to.Sittingatthepiano,Icouldn’thelprecallingmany__49.D__—timeofmypractisingathomeandplayingbeforemyteacherandonetimemyteacher__50.A__meafterIplayedanentirepieceofmusicwronginfrontofhercolleagues.Iwasso__51.C__thatIcouldhardlysayanything.Buther__52.C__helpedeasemyshame.Thesememories，__53.D__,_goodorbad,nevercausedmy__54.B__toplaythepianoagain.Thisthoughtthenledmetothinkthat__55.A__islikemusic,andthatwealltrytoplaydifferent__56.C__intheinstrumentofourlife.Sometimesthepitch(音高)is__57.B__whenweplayitwell,butsometimesweareoutoftone.However,weallcontinuetocreateourown__58.A__styleofmusic.Nomatterwhatstyleourmusicis,itis__59.D__thatwesingthesongsofjoy,quietnessandlove.ThoughImaynevermakeitbacktopianolessons,itdoesn’t__60.B__thatI’vestoppedmakingmusic.文章大意：本文主要介紹了作者學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴的經(jīng)驗，告知我們：人生就像音樂，無論我們的音樂風(fēng)格是什么，唱歡樂、安靜和愛的歌才是重要的。41．A．instrument B．performanceC．room D．stage解析：孩提時代，“我”起先學(xué)習(xí)彈奏我最喜愛的樂器(instrument)——鋼琴。但是，當(dāng)“我”上中學(xué)時，為了(sothat)能夠更加集中留意力學(xué)習(xí)，“我”被迫放棄了。performance“表演”；room“房間”；stage“舞臺”。故A項正確。42.A．because B．sothatC．nowthat D．for解析：參見上題解析。because“因為”；nowthat“既然”；for“因為”。故B項正確。43.A．successes B．regretsC．decisions D．hobbies解析：今日，當(dāng)“我”哀痛地回想時，停止練習(xí)鋼琴是“我”最缺憾的一件事。success“勝利”；regret“缺憾”；decision“確定”；hobby“業(yè)余愛好”。故B項正確。44．A．play B．graduateC．leave D．return解析：在隨后的幾年里，“我”一再告知“我”的鋼琴老師“我”將回來(return)。play“玩耍”；graduate“畢業(yè)”；leave“離開”。故D項正確。45．A．occupied B．a(chǎn)ngryC．satisfied D．patient解析：然而，因為忙于學(xué)習(xí)“我”食言了。angry“生氣的”；satisfied“滿足的”；patient“有耐性的”。beoccupiedwith“忙于……”。故A項正確。46．A．Actually B．ConstantlyC．Suddenly D．Gradually解析：慢慢地(Gradually)，“我”與老師失去了聯(lián)系。actually“事實上，事實上”；constantly“始終，始終”；suddenly“突然”。故D項正確。47．A．a(chǎn)stonished B．gladC．disappointed D．a(chǎn)mazed解析：“我”從沒回來過，可能她會感到悲觀。astonished“驚訝的”；glad“興奮的”；disappointed“悲觀的，懊喪的”；amazed“驚異的”。故C項正確。48．A．liked B．neededC．wanted D．decided解析：從那以后，“我”沒有上課，但是說實話，“我”想(wanted)去。like“喜愛”；need“須要”；decide“確定”。故C項正確。49．A．dreams B．expressionsC．words D．memories解析：坐在鋼琴前，“我”不禁回想起很多記憶(memories)。dream“夢”；expression“表達”；word“單詞”。故D項正確。50．A．instructed B．hurtC．punished D．respected解析：有一次，當(dāng)“我”在她同事面前錯誤地彈完一首曲子后，她指導(dǎo)(instructed)了“我”。hurt“損害”；punish“懲處”；respect“敬重”。由上文的“shewasaverywarmandgentleperson”可知A項正確。51．A．frightened B．movedC．embarrassed D．excited解析：“我”感到如此的尷尬以至于不能說任何話。frightened“膽怯 的”；moved“感動的”；embarrassed“尷尬的”；excited“激烈的”。故C項正確。52．A．happiness B．satisfactionC．comfort D．sigh解析：但是，她的勸慰(comfort)幫助緩解了“我”的慚愧。happiness“歡樂”；satisfaction“滿足”；sigh“嘆氣”。故C項正確。53．A．instead B．meanwhileC．therefore D．however解析：然而(however)，這些或好或壞的記憶卻從來沒有激起“我”再次彈鋼琴的志氣(courage)。instead“反而”；meanwhile“與此同時”；therefore“因此”。依據(jù)句意前后形成對比可知，D項正確。54．A．hope B．courageC．feeling D．effort解析：參見上題解析。hope“希望”；feeling“感情”；effort“努力”。故B項正確。55．A．life B．learningC．a(chǎn)ttitude D．enjoyment解析：這種想法使“我”認為人生(life)就像音樂，而且我們?nèi)康娜硕荚谠囍缪葜煌慕巧?roles)。learning“學(xué)習(xí)”；attitude“看法”；enjoyment“享受”。故A項正確。56．A．cards B．sportsC．roles D．games解析：參見上題解析。card“卡片”；sport“體育運動”；game“嬉戲，競賽”。故C項正確。57．A．hard B．wonderfulC．surprising D．complex解析：有時，當(dāng)我們演奏得好時，音高是精彩的(wonderful)。hard“困難的”；surprising“令人驚異的”；complex“困難的”。故B項正確。58．A．unique B．boringC．common D．similar解析：然而，我們接著創(chuàng)建著我們自己獨特的(unique)音樂風(fēng)格。boring“令人生厭的”；common“一般的”；similar“相像的”。故A項正確。59．A．necessary B．strangeC．possible D．important解析：不管我們的音樂風(fēng)格是什么，我們唱歡樂、安靜和愛的歌才是重要的(important)。necessary“必要的”；strange“生疏的”；possible“可能的”。故D項正確。60．A．matter B．meanC．report D．a(chǎn)ppear解析：盡管我可能從來沒有回來學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴，但并不意味著(mean)我已經(jīng)停止創(chuàng)作音樂了。matter“有關(guān)系，要緊”；report“報告”；appear“出現(xiàn)”。故B項正確。其次節(jié)(共10分；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Mr.Brownlikedtakingphotos.Hedreamedofbecominga__61.photographer__(photograph)oneday.Buthehadnotimeforhisdream__62.because__hisworkkepthimtoobusy.Oneday,hemadeabigmistakeatwork.Hisbosswassoangrythathefired__63.him__(he)．Mr.Browncamebackhomewithabrokenheart.Whenhiswifenoticedhewasupset,sheaskedhimthereason.Mr.Browntoldherthathe__64.hadlost__(lose)hisjob.Hethoughthiswifewouldbesadtohearthat.Butshedidn’tlooksadatall.__65.Instead__,_shesmiledandsaid,“Youarelucky,mydear.Nowyoufinallyhavetimeforyourdream.”ButMr.Brownwasn’thappy.Heasked,“Whatshallwelive__66.on__whileI’mtakingphotosaroundthecity？”__67.Surprisingly__(surprising)hiswifeopenedadrawerandpulledoutabigsumofmoney.“Howdidyougetthat？”Mr.Brownasked.“Ihavealwaysknownyouaregoodat__68.taking__(take)photos.Iknewthatsomedayyou’dsucceed,soI’vebeensavingmoneyalltheseyearsforyou__69.tofollow__(follow)yourdream.”Hearingthat,Mr.Brown__70.wasmoved__(move)deeply.Hefeltluckytohavemarriedawomanwhosupportedhisdream.文章大意：布朗先生幻想成為一位攝影師，但終日勞碌，幻想無法實現(xiàn)。因工作失誤，布朗先生被老板炒了魷魚，妻子非但沒有生氣，反而慶幸，激勵他去追求自己的幻想。解析：61．考查名詞。photographer表示“攝影師”。62．考查連詞。hisworkkepthimtoobusy是在說明緣由。63．考查代詞。此處him指代Mr.Brown。64．考查動詞時態(tài)。lose的動作發(fā)生在told之前，表示“過去的過去”，用過去完成時。65．考查副詞。instead“相反地”，作狀語修飾整個句子。66．考查介詞。liveon意為“以……為生”。67．考查副詞。此處意為“令人驚訝的是”，副詞作狀語修飾整個句子。68．考查非謂語動詞。begoodatdoingsth.擅長做某事。69．考查非謂語動詞。用不定式表目的。70．考查動詞語態(tài)。Mr.Brown和move之間是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。全文時態(tài)是過去，故用過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。第四部分：寫作(滿分35分)第一節(jié)：短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Therewasaoldcouplelivingnearourschool.Theyhavelivedasimpleandpeacelifeuntil