Unit8Lifeinthefuture閱讀課件牛津深圳版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Unit8

Lifeinthefuture閱讀課文重點(diǎn)句子的講解和學(xué)習(xí)1．Thesehousesareboth

“green”

and

“smart”．這些房子既“環(huán)保”又“智能”。both…and…既……又……；

……和……都(1)Thegirlsare________beautiful_______smart.這些女孩既聰明又漂亮。(2)________myfather_______mymotheraredoctors.我的父母都是醫(yī)生。bothandBothand2．Inthekitchen,yoursmartfridgetellsthesupermarket'scomputerwhenyouneedmorefood.在廚房里，你的智能冰箱告訴超市里的電腦，你什么時(shí)候需要更多的食物。when連接副詞，在句中引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。(1)Pleasetellme_________helives.請(qǐng)告訴我他住哪兒。(2)Wedon'tknow________weshoulddo.我們不知道該做些什么。wherewhat3．WhileIwasdrivingmyoldcar,Iwaspollutingthecity.當(dāng)我在開(kāi)我的舊汽車(chē)時(shí)，我在污染城市。while意為“與……同時(shí)；在……期間”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，其引導(dǎo)的從句中的動(dòng)詞常用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。(1)_________wewerewalkinginthestreet,anaccidenthappened.(2)_________shewaslisteningtotheradio,shefellasleep.WhileWhile4．Now,

withthenewtechnologyinmyCJ3,

I'mhelpingprotecttheenvironment.現(xiàn)在，有了CJ3新技術(shù)，我可以為保護(hù)環(huán)境出份力。(1)withthenewtechnologyinmyCJ3是“with＋復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”，在句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。withprep.有(2)helpsb.(to)dosth./helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事(1)________thediamondnecklace,youlookmorebeautiful.戴上鉆石項(xiàng)鏈，你看起來(lái)更漂亮了。(2)Reyoften_________hismother________thehousework.雷伊經(jīng)常幫他的媽媽做家務(wù)。Withhelpswith一、課文語(yǔ)法填空ItisAugust2050.Somepeoplearewritingabouthotels,housesandcars1.______theInternet.on體裁詞數(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)間實(shí)際用時(shí)題數(shù)正確率記敘文1505分鐘10/10TheHotelWhaleis2._______(build)underthewater.Itisintheshapeofawhale.Ithas50bedrooms,acafeandashoppingcentre.Whenpeopleare3._________(stay)atthehotel,theycanwatchthefishoutside4._______(they)bedroomwindow.builtstayingtheirTheForeverGreenHousesareboth“green”5._______

“smart”．Glassoutsidethehouse6.____________(provide)energyforeachhouse.Themedicinecupboardis7._____________(connect)tothedoctor'scomputer.Mr.Yuwouldlike8.________________(recommend)themtohisfriends.TheCJ3is9._____newtypeofhydrogencar.Thehydrogenismixedwithoxygentomakeelectricityforthecar.Thecarisdrivenbyacomputer.Ithelps10.____________(protect)theenvironment.andprovidesconnectedtorecommenda(to)protect二、閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下面的短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。體裁詞數(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)間實(shí)際用時(shí)題數(shù)正確率應(yīng)用文2308分鐘5/5Takeatripto‘Mars’Wouldyouliketospendayearpretending(假裝)toliveonMars?NASAislookingforfourpeopletodojustthat.InHouston,NASAbuiltabuildingcalledMarsDuneAlpha.It’s518squaremeters(平方米).Thefourpeoplewilldospacewalks(太空行走)there.Theywillalsotrytoworkoutmanyproblems.Theirequipment(設(shè)備)mightstopworking.Therewillnotbeenoughfood.ThiswillhelpNASAgetreadytosendpeopletoMarsforreal.ToohotinGreenlandGreenland'sicesheet(冰蓋)isoneofthecoldestplacesonEarth.Inthepast40years,itneverrainedthere.Itonlysnowedbecauseitwassocold.ButonAug14,thetemperatureroseabove0℃anditrainedformanyhours.Thisreallysurprisedscientists.Theyneverhadtoprepare(準(zhǔn)備)forthisbefore,sotheydidn'tevenhavetools(工具)tofindouthowmuchrainfell.Scientistssaythisshowshowserious(嚴(yán)重的)climatechange(氣候變化)is.Germanygrows‘brains’Germanscientistshavegrownmini-brains(迷你大腦)inalab(實(shí)驗(yàn)室).Thesebrainshavegrowntheirowneyes.Ofcourse,thesebrainsarenotlikehumanbrains.Theycannotthink.Buttheycanmakebrainwaves(腦電波).Theyreact(反應(yīng))whentheireyes“see”light,forexample.Scientistsmadethesemini-brainstolearnmoreaboutthehumanbrain.Theycanalsostudythingslikewhysomepeopleareblind.()1.ThefourpeopleNASAislookingforwilllive

.A．onMars B．inSpaceC．inabuilding D．inNASA()2.Inthepast40years,

onGreenland'sicesheet.A．itoftenrained B．itoftensnowedC．itwasalwayshot D．itneversnowedCB()3.Thesemini-brainscan

.A．neverthinklikehumans B．hardlyseeC．readbooksD．talkwithpeopleA()4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ThebuildingMarsDuneAlphaisacommonone.B．ThescientistsfindouthowmuchrainfellontheGreenland'sicesheet.C．Germanmini-brainsaredifferentfromthehumanbrains.D．Mini-brainscanhelppeopledospacewalks.C()5.Wecanreadthispassage

.A．inatravelguidebook B．inthetelephonebookC．inastorybookD．inanewspaperD第二節(jié)短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文中空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。

LoveknowsnoboundsAcouplelivedatthetopofahillformorethan40years.Theyhadasimplelife.Buttheywerethankfulforwhattheyhad.體裁詞數(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)間實(shí)際用時(shí)題數(shù)正確率記敘文2348分鐘10/10Onceaweek,1.______couplewouldsitinfrontofthefireplaceandshareapieceofapplepie(派).2._________thepiewastheonlyluxury(奢侈的事)forthem.theEatingThehusbandonlyatetheflakycrust(酥皮)ofthe3._____whilethewifeonlylovedthewarmfilling.Sotheydividedupthepiehappily.Onewinter,themanfellseriouslyill.The4.______satbyhissideashesaidsomethingtoher.Takingherhand,themansaidthere5._____aliethathehadkeptfromherallthistime.Thewomanheldherbreathtolistentoherhusband.Thenherhusbandsmiled6._____saidthatheneverlikedthecrustofpies.piewifewasandThewomanwasspeechless(說(shuō)不出話(huà)的)7._____firstbutaskedwhyheatethecrustallthetime.Thehusbandsaiditgavehimgreatjoytogiveher8.______sheliked.Hearingthis,thewomansmiled.She9._____herhusbandthattheytrulywereapair.Allthoseyearsthattheyweretogether,shealsotriedtomakehim10._______bychoosingthefillingwhileinfact,shepreferredthecrust.atwhattoldhappy課后強(qiáng)化一、課文改寫(xiě)填空ItisAugust2050.Somepeoplearewriting1.________hotels，housesandcarsonthe2.___________.TheHotelWhaleis3.________underthewater.Itisinthe4.________ofawhale.Ithas50bedrooms,acafeandashoppingcentre.aboutInternetbuiltshapeTheForeverGreenHousesareboth“green”and“smart”．Glassoutsidethehouses5.__________heatforeachhouse.Themedicinecupboard6._________________thedoctor'scomputer.Inthekitchenthesmartfridgetellsthesupermarket'scomputer7._______morefoodisneeded.TheCJ3isanewtypeofhydrogencar.Thehydrogen8._______________oxygento9._______electricityforthecar.Thecaris10._________byacomputer.providesisconnectedtowhenismixedwithmakedriven二、完形填空HaveyouheardofInternationalVolunteerDay?Whenisit?Whendiditcomeintobeing?IworkedasavolunteerataChildren'sHospitalinCapeTown,SouthAfrica.Myrolewastohelpmakethekidsfeel11whiletheywerestayinginthehospital.Soundsinteresting,right?Butsomepeoplecan't12whyIdidit.()11.A.sleepy B．happy C．tired D．lonely()12.A.write B．believe C．understand D．a(chǎn)nswerBCLetmetellyouwhyIdidvolunteering.Themain13wastohelpcreateabetterfutureforpeople,nomatterwhoorwheretheyare.Inthisbigworld,somany14needhelp.Lookatthechildreninthe15whereIworked.Theyfeltscaredandlonelyfacingallthedifficultiessincetheirparentsalsohadotherkidsto16

.So,whynottrytohelpasmanypeopleaspossible?Thatwasmythought.()13.A.way B．dream C．question D．reason()14.A.parents B．boy C．people D．children()15.A.hospital B．school C．library D．cinema()16.A.callon B．livewith C．playwith D．careforDCAD

VolunteeringinAfricaandhelpingpeoplethereletmeseeotherpartsofthisplanet.And17atthehospitalshowedmeasideoftheworldIdidnotknowaboutbefore.I18peoplefromallovertheworld,eachwiththeirownideas,experiencesanddreams.Wegottosharesomuchwitheachother.()17.A.volunteeringB．singing C．dancing D．drawing()18.A.visited B．helped C．met D．sawAC

Ireally19closetothesepeople.Wesharedamazingmemoriesandgrewtogether.Iwantedtogobacktomycountrywithnewexperiencesandideassothat,together,wecanhelpmorepeopleandcreatea20futureforeveryone!()19.A.sat B．felt C．lay D．smiled()20.A.better B．clearer C．worse D．darkerBA三、閱讀理解

第一節(jié)閱讀下面的短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Stayingsafeonline

Haveyoueverclickedastrangelink(點(diǎn)擊陌生鏈接)online?Isthepassword(密碼)ofyourgameaccount(賬號(hào))safeenough?

Youmaythinkthesearenobigdeal.Buttheycanmakebigtrouble!Youmaylosemoney,oreventakepartincrimes(犯罪)withoutknowing.September5to11isChinaCyberSecurity(網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全)Week.Let'slearnmoreabouttheimportanceofInternetsafety(安全).Protectyourself

Cybercriminals(網(wǎng)絡(luò)罪犯)canbreakintoyoursmartphoneorcomputer.Theyputavirus(病毒)onitthroughalink.Thentheysteal(偷)yourinformationandgetmoneyfromit.Forexample,theycanalsosellyourname,addressandIDcardnumbertoundergroundmarkets.Thenyoumightgetlotsofscamcalls(詐騙電話(huà)).So,don'tclickonstrangelinks.Makeyourpasswordstrongenough.Askforhelpwhenyouarenotsure.Keepthecountrysafe

Internetsafetyisimportanttoacountry,too.NorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity(西北工業(yè)大學(xué))isatopuniversityinXi'an,ShaanxiProvince.Itisfamousforitsstudyofspace.InApril,theuniversitysaidsomeonebrokeintotheirinformationsystem(系統(tǒng)).Teachersandstudentsgotemailswithavirusinthem.Morethan140GBoftheschool'simportantdata(數(shù)據(jù))wasstolen(被盜).

Inrecentyears,Chinahascalledontechcompaniestodevelopourownchips(芯片)andsoftware(軟件).Thiscanhelpwithourcountry'sInternetsafety.()21.WhenisChinaCyberSecurityWeek?A.September5to12 B．September5to11C.September6to12 D.September6to11B()22.YoushoulddothefollowingtoprotectyourselfEXCEPT

.A.don'tclickonstrangelinksB．forgettologoffafterusingcomputersC.askforhelpwhenyouarenotsureD.makeyourpasswordstrongenoughB()23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“information”inParagraph3mean?A.Website. B．Software.

C.Message. D.Mailbox.C()24.WhatdoesChinadotohelpwithourcountry'scybersecurity?A.Chinacallsontechcompaniestodevelopourownchipsandsoftware.B．ChinasetsupCyberSecurityWeek.C.Chinateachespeoplehowtoprotectthemselves.D.Chinatriestostopgettingscamcalls.A()25.What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Totellustoprotectourselves.B．Totellusnottousethecomputer.C.TotelluswhatChinahasdonetoprotectInternetsafety.D.TotellustheimportanceofInternetsafety.D

第二節(jié)短文填空

Thousandsofyearsago,therelivedaking.He26.________(build)manythings.Everyyear,hewouldrebuildhispalaceandeverytimeitlooked27.__________(good)thanbefore.Oneday,thekingthought,

“Thisyear,Iwillbuildthebestpalaceintheworld.Itshould28.______________(praise)notonlywithinmykingdombutalsobythepeopleofneighboringstates.”builtbetterbepraisedAfter29._______________(rebuild)hispalace,thekinginvitednoblemen(貴族)fromhiskingdom,aswellasfromneighboringstates,togivetheiropinionsaboutthepalace.

“Unbelievable!Itis30._____perfectpalace，”thenoblemensaid.Butonemaninthecornerwasstanding31.____________(quiet).rebuildingaquietlyThekingwondered32.________themanwassilentwheneveryoneelsewaspraisinghispalace.Hewalkeduptothemanandasked,

“WhyareyousilentIsthereanythingwrongwithmypalace”whyThemanrepliedinacalmvoice,

“Dearking!Yourpalaceisstrongandwilllastforever.Itisbeautifulbutnotperfect33.____________thepeoplelivinginitaremortals(凡人).Theyarenotpermanent(永久的).Yourpalacewillliveforever,butnotthepeopleinit.ThatiswhyIamsilent.Manisbornwithemptyhands-andso34._________(do)hedie.”Thekingthankedthewiseman35._______hiswordsandneverrebuilthispalaceagain.becausedoesfor第三節(jié)信息匹配A－F是產(chǎn)品的廣告語(yǔ)，然后匹配購(gòu)買(mǎi)者和他/她擬購(gòu)買(mǎi)產(chǎn)品的廣告語(yǔ)。A．“Justdoit！”—Thisslogan(口號(hào))speaksouttoteens.Ittellsthemtodosomething,butonlyiftheythinkit'sworthit.Andifso,whynotdoitwearingNike?B．“AlwaysCoca-Cola.”—Coke'ssloganschangeeveryfewyears,butthisonehasenjoyedalastingpopularitybecauseitshowsthebrand'sspirit.Itseemstosay“Cokeistheonlydrinkthereis;therearenootherformsofdrink.”C．“Sharemoments,sharelife.”—ThissloganfromKodak