2024高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)策略高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解秒殺秘術(shù)

高考閱讀理解內(nèi)部講義1-2024高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解精講一、正確的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方法才是高考提高分?jǐn)?shù)的關(guān)鍵在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中，看到很多即將參加高考的同學(xué)說(shuō)自己的英語(yǔ)成績(jī)不理想，點(diǎn)燈熬夜的學(xué)習(xí)，分?jǐn)?shù)提高卻非常緩慢，甚至原地踏步。其實(shí)就是教不得其法，學(xué)不得其道。掌握英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的正確方法至關(guān)重要。錯(cuò)誤的方法例如，死死記硬背背單詞、大海撈針?biāo)频乜凑Z(yǔ)法書，僅會(huì)讓考生得到心理的撫慰，花掉無(wú)數(shù)珍貴時(shí)間，卻收效甚微，開始備考時(shí)得多少分，最后的高考也就得多少分，成績(jī)上沒(méi)有任何提高。各位考生應(yīng)該把備考的重點(diǎn)放在整篇卷面分值最高的閱讀、完型及作文上。作文一定要到達(dá)或接近總分值，經(jīng)由英語(yǔ)水平很高的老師幫學(xué)生改正幾次作文之后，作文拿接近總分值是很容易做到的。完型填空題有一定難度，雖然字?jǐn)?shù)僅相當(dāng)于一篇閱讀題，但分值卻高達(dá)30分；閱讀理解如果考生能掌握正確的解題思路，在考前再配以一定量的高考真題，短期內(nèi)迅速提高分?jǐn)?shù)完全可以做到。二、我們平時(shí)應(yīng)該怎么訓(xùn)練閱讀理解選擇習(xí)題時(shí)，應(yīng)選擇全國(guó)各省市高考真題，進(jìn)行練習(xí)。每一篇高考閱讀理解真題都是最珍貴的備考資源，都是高考命題組反復(fù)研究，斟酌的成果，沒(méi)有哪一套模擬題的難度、命題嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)性、知識(shí)點(diǎn)考察的覆蓋性能與高考真題媲美。所以，我們要格外加以珍惜、利用。1、要徹底讀懂文章，如何才算徹底讀懂文章？精讀過(guò)程在中要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：首先，在做題階段，要先根據(jù)文章的上下文，猜想文章中生詞的意思，之后做完題目，再通過(guò)查字典對(duì)每一個(gè)生詞都加以記牢。注意，在高考真題中出現(xiàn)過(guò)的單詞都是命題人認(rèn)為非常重要的單詞，這些單詞會(huì)在以后的考試中反復(fù)加以考察，其次，要正確理解文章中每一句話的含義。要讀懂文章中的長(zhǎng)句，難句，分析句子成分，主、謂、賓、定、狀、補(bǔ)。這就需要扎實(shí)的高中語(yǔ)法功底。之后，單單到達(dá)讀懂文章的每一句話這種程度還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠，很多同學(xué)雖然能讀懂文章，但是做不對(duì)題，這是大多數(shù)同學(xué)的通病。其原因是，對(duì)文章還是沒(méi)有了熟于心。所以，在讀懂文章之后，還要做以下幾項(xiàng)工作：(1)、概括文章的主要內(nèi)容。(2)、找出文章的中心思想，作者的寫作目的，寫作意圖。(3)、給全文劃分層次和結(jié)構(gòu)，并理清層次與層次之間的關(guān)系，上一段與下一段的關(guān)系，前一段與后一段的關(guān)系，開頭和結(jié)尾的關(guān)系等等。歸納文章寫作的幾種結(jié)構(gòu)，比方，時(shí)間的先后順序；事情開展的先后順序；空間轉(zhuǎn)移的順序；總—分—總關(guān)系；總—分關(guān)系；先敘事，后抒情；夾敘夾議；論點(diǎn)—論據(jù)和論證—論點(diǎn)。大家注意：光讀完文章，對(duì)一遍答案，把做錯(cuò)的題改正過(guò)來(lái)，這通常是做閱讀理解的菜鳥，分?jǐn)?shù)最多平均往上。如果能讀過(guò)文章之后，概括文章的主要內(nèi)容和中心思想，這通常是一個(gè)做閱讀理解的高手，他錯(cuò)題通常4-5個(gè)。如果既能歸納文章的主要內(nèi)容、中心思想，又能給文章劃分層次和結(jié)構(gòu)，并且理清各個(gè)層次和結(jié)構(gòu)之間的關(guān)系，那恭喜你，你就到達(dá)閱讀理解的最高境界了，通常題目一個(gè)都不會(huì)錯(cuò)。2、要對(duì)所做題目大徹大悟，如何才算大徹大悟？在徹底讀懂文章之后，還要仔細(xì)揣摩作者出題的思維方式和命題角度，這是在徹底讀懂文章之后，答對(duì)題的關(guān)鍵。實(shí)際教學(xué)中，很多同學(xué)都忽略了這個(gè)仔細(xì)研究高考真題的過(guò)程，草草做完真題，對(duì)完答案，對(duì)自己做對(duì)的題和做錯(cuò)的題都不求甚解，不仔細(xì)加以研究。這樣下去，無(wú)論你做多少的練習(xí)，成績(jī)都無(wú)法提高。3、要做到持之以恒。如果按照以上所說(shuō)方法，幾十篇真題下來(lái)，就會(huì)有很大效果，幾百篇的真題下來(lái)，相信高考的閱讀理解題型就會(huì)胸有成竹了。也許有些同學(xué)會(huì)認(rèn)為，這樣做練習(xí)會(huì)養(yǎng)成答題速度慢的壞習(xí)慣。注意，在平時(shí)的答題過(guò)程中，要掌握答題速度，但是在做題之后的分析、研究過(guò)程中，一定要放慢速度，做一篇，大徹大悟一篇，在不斷的積累過(guò)程中，收獲正確的答題方法。用以上方法，同樣適用于完型填空。如果堅(jiān)持這樣正確的學(xué)習(xí)方法，每周做1篇完型填空，2篇閱讀理解，每?jī)芍茏?篇短文改錯(cuò)，高中3年下來(lái)，就會(huì)積累近150篇完型填空，300篇閱讀理解，80篇短文改錯(cuò)。這就是水滴石穿，日積月累的威力。如果能到達(dá)這樣的練習(xí)量，這三塊題型，分?jǐn)?shù)不會(huì)少于70分。閱讀理解答題技巧第一、事實(shí)題細(xì)節(jié)題——“鸚鵡學(xué)舌〞。即根據(jù)文章中作者的思路和意圖來(lái)做題，不要自己主觀臆斷。閱讀理解試題中大局部題型都是對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)，段落事實(shí)的考查。這類題目的分值在閱讀理解中所占的比重是最高的，一般在60%左右。因此把握住這類題目的技巧是閱讀理解題得到高分的根底。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題可分為兩類，一類是直接考查文中的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)：這類題目的特征是一對(duì)一，考生不用排除其他選項(xiàng)，只需在文中找到正確選項(xiàng)即可。答題時(shí)，考生在文章中快速檢索答案，文章中說(shuō)什么，就直接選什么，這類題往往是白送分的題，占的比重很少。如果命題人想加點(diǎn)難度的話，會(huì)把文中的意思在答案中變換一種說(shuō)法，但是意思不變，這類題目較多，大家要注意。另一類是判斷正誤題。這類題需要考生掌握文中的信息，對(duì)所列出的選項(xiàng)作出判斷。如果題目中出現(xiàn)“TRUE,NOTTRUE〞，“RIGHT,NOTRIGHT〞或“MENTIONED,NOTMENTIONED〞，也就是“3正1誤或者3誤一正〞，經(jīng)?？梢允褂门懦ǎ舫銎渲信c文章不符的一項(xiàng)即可，既快又準(zhǔn)確。第二、猜想詞意題——“瞻前顧后〞。做此類題時(shí)不能只注重詞語(yǔ)的外表意思，或是單憑自己的印象來(lái)做題，而是要回歸原文，注重語(yǔ)境和情境，這樣即使是面對(duì)不認(rèn)識(shí)或不太理解的詞語(yǔ)也不會(huì)束手無(wú)策。第三、推理判斷題——“去偽存真〞。這類題目的設(shè)置經(jīng)常使用“Whatcanweinferfromthetext？〞，“Whatcanweknow…？〞或“Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？〞等設(shè)問(wèn)，難點(diǎn)在于可能有多個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是正確的，解決此類題的關(guān)鍵是“去偽存真，〞排除看似正確卻不符合題意的選項(xiàng)。第四、選擇標(biāo)題——“切中主題〞。此類題型考查考生對(duì)文章的領(lǐng)悟和概括能力。所選文章題目應(yīng)能涵蓋文章內(nèi)容，表達(dá)主題，即不能“太大〞，也不可“太小〞或過(guò)于片面。高考閱讀理解題正確答案特征閱讀理解的正確答案的選項(xiàng)，被混在其他三個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)中，考生應(yīng)該在閱讀文章后，做題目時(shí)，對(duì)命題人的陷阱應(yīng)該了熟于心，這樣才不會(huì)走入命題人給你精心設(shè)計(jì)的陷阱。換句話說(shuō)，正確的答案項(xiàng)往往以與文章相關(guān)的內(nèi)容不同的詞，不同的結(jié)構(gòu)，不同的語(yǔ)義關(guān)系表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的。盡管意思一致，但語(yǔ)言形式相差很大。有時(shí)可以這樣說(shuō)，外表文字越相似，越不可能是答案。因選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)，以及它與文章相關(guān)句。的語(yǔ)義關(guān)系，對(duì)于我們既快又準(zhǔn)地找到正確答案大有幫助。根據(jù)正確答案的性質(zhì)和特點(diǎn)，我們可把正確的答案分成兩大類。一、直接性答案〔一對(duì)一在文章中檢索〕直接性答案是指這種答案可在文章中直接找到相關(guān)的證據(jù)。它表現(xiàn)為以下幾種：1．答案項(xiàng)使用原文的語(yǔ)言〔閱讀理解最簡(jiǎn)單的題〕答案項(xiàng)的單詞根本上和原文相關(guān)句的單詞一模一樣。例如：2024年安徽A，第2題，選項(xiàng)B，就是使用原文的語(yǔ)言設(shè)計(jì)正確選項(xiàng)，通常這樣的題，都是白送分的題，但是分值比例不會(huì)大。例如：2024年湖南A，第1題，選項(xiàng)D，也使用原文的單詞，設(shè)計(jì)正確的選項(xiàng)，大家注意，往往這種白送分的題目，都是閱讀理解頭一篇文章或第二篇文章，白送分，讓大家逐漸進(jìn)入狀態(tài)，這是命題人考慮，為了不一開始就出現(xiàn)難題，從而打擊到一局部考生。第三題和第四題也是這種情況，使用原文一模一樣的單詞。2024年湖南B，第1題，選項(xiàng)A，是文章的原話?！?024安徽卷B〗LucyfoundawildbeehiveinsideatreeinnorthernKenyaandsetuparecorder.Thenshethrewastoneintothebeehive,whichburstintolife.Lucyandherassistanthidintheircaruntiltheangrybeeshadcalmeddown.Next，LucysearchedoutelephantfamiliesinSamburuNationalReserveinnorthernKenyaandputaspeakerinaclosetoeachfamily.62.WhydidLucythrowastoneintoawildbeehive?A.Torecordthesoundofbees.B.Tomakeavideoofelephants.C.Toseeifelephantswouldrunaway.D.Tofindoutmoreaboutthebehaviorofbees.2．答案項(xiàng)使用原文的同義詞語(yǔ)正確選項(xiàng)與原文相關(guān)句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)一樣，只是換了意思相同的詞。2024年湖南A，第2題，選項(xiàng)C，是把原文的heartattack心臟病換成了heartdisease，同義詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。2024年安徽C，第2題，選項(xiàng)B，把文章中的weathier換成了richer，這樣就增加了選項(xiàng)的難度2024年湖南B，第1題，選項(xiàng)D，是把文章中ignore換成了didn’tfollowhermother’sadvice。3．答案項(xiàng)使用原文的同義結(jié)構(gòu)所謂同義結(jié)構(gòu)，即使用不同的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)相同的意思。4.答案項(xiàng)使用原文的反義詞語(yǔ)accept—reject，marriage—divorce，busy—idle，strain—relaxation等都是反義詞，把這些對(duì)立的反義詞分在兩個(gè)不同的句子里，通過(guò)不同的結(jié)構(gòu)，可以表達(dá)相同的意思，正如Heisold．和Heisnolongeryoung.是一個(gè)意思?！?024安徽卷B〗Fromadistance,Lucyswitchedonthepre-recordedsoundofangrybeeswhileatthesametimerecordingtheelephantswithavideocamera.Halftheelephantgroupslefttheareawithintenseconds.Outofatotalof17groups,onlyonegroupignoredthesoundoftheangrybees.Lucyreportedthatalltheyoungelephantsimmediatelyrantotheirmotherstohideunderthem.WhenLucyPlayedthesoundofawaterfall(瀑布)insteadoftheangrybeestomanyofthesameelephantfamilies,theanimalswereundisturbed.Evenafterfourminutes,mostofthegroupsstayedinoneplace.Lucyisnowstudyingwhethertheelephantswillcontinuetoavoidthesoundofangrybeesafterhearingitseveraltimes.Shehasn'ttestedenoughgroupsyettoknow,butherinitial(最初的)resultswerepromisingenoughtobegintrialswithfarmers.Shehasnowbegunplacingspeakersinthefieldstoseeifelephantsarefrightenedaway.63.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.YoungelephantsignoreAfricanhoneybees.B.Waterfallscanmakeelephantsstayinoneplace.C.Elephantsdonotgoneartreeswithbeeslivinginthem.D.FarmersdonotallowLucytoconducttestsintheirfields.2024高考英語(yǔ)完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié)動(dòng)詞類：1“看〞look看的動(dòng)作/see看的結(jié)果;watch觀察/observe為了研究進(jìn)行的觀察;Notice注意catchsightof看見/stare好奇地看/glare瞪著看Glance瞅見/glimpse瞥見seeafilmwatchTV2“說(shuō)〞telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth告訴的內(nèi)容talkwithsbaboutsth強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話者之間的交流Saysth訴說(shuō)的內(nèi)容speakinEnglish說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言whispersthtosb耳語(yǔ)Informsbofsth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth說(shuō)服某人做某事Bargain討價(jià)還價(jià)chat聊天repeat重復(fù)explain解釋warn警告remind提醒Discuss討論debate辯論figure指出declare宣布claim自稱mention提起admit成認(rèn)deny否絕describe描述announce公布introduce介紹complain抱怨3“叫〞cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh嘆氣quarrel大吵4“問(wèn)〞ask詢問(wèn)interview采訪express表達(dá)question審問(wèn)5“答〞answer答復(fù)respond回應(yīng)(用其他方式回應(yīng))reply回復(fù)6“聽〞listento聽的動(dòng)作hear聽的結(jié)果pickup收聽overhear無(wú)意聽到7“寫〞dictate聽寫writesth寫describe描寫dropaline寫信draw畫takedown/writedown寫下，記下8“拿/放〞take拿走bring拿來(lái)hold舉著carry扛，挑〔無(wú)方向性〕fetch拿來(lái)拿去lift舉Put放lay鋪/放置pull拉/push推9“抓〞takeholdof抓著seize緊抓grasp握住scratch摳10“打〞hit一次性的打擊beat不間斷的打擊strike突然的擊打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻擊11“扔〞throw扔drop掉放棄錯(cuò)過(guò)fall倒下無(wú)意掉下來(lái)wave招手shake搖12“送〞send寄送deliver遞送give給offer主動(dòng)給予seeoff給某人送行13“摸/抱〞touch摸/fold折疊/embrace擁抱/hug抱/hold握inone’sarms14“踢/碰〞kick踢/knock敲/tip輕敲15“行〞walkrunclimbjumpskip單腿跳slip溜come/goenter進(jìn)入move搬遷drive開車ride騎flycrawl匍匐前進(jìn)16“坐〞sitdownbeseatedseatoneselftakeaseat/stand站，聳立/lean斜靠〖2024北卷〗Darioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem36sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud37filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.36.A.sat B.stood C.lay D.walked36．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.sit坐；B.stand站立；C.lay躺在；D.walk散步。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容在鋼琴旁邊彈琴的環(huán)節(jié)，可知應(yīng)該是坐在鋼琴旁邊彈奏，應(yīng)選A。17“睡/休息〞lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomachstayinbedhavearesttakeanap打盹beasleepbendturnover翻身rest18“笑〞smile微笑〔不出聲〕laughburstintolaughterburstoutlaughing〖2024湖北卷〗ThenextafternoonJasonwenttotheofficeforhispapers_45__.SeveralboyswerecrowdingaroundChad,whodeclaredwitha__46_smilethathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore.HeaddedthatJasonlostmoneybecausehewouldnottellalie.Theboy_48__atJason.48.A.laughed B.shouted C.nodded D.started48.A考查動(dòng)詞。句意：男孩們都對(duì)Jason嘲笑，“老弟，昨天你不愿撒謊？〞。A項(xiàng)“嘲笑〞；B項(xiàng)“大叫，大嚷〞；C項(xiàng)“點(diǎn)頭〞；D項(xiàng)“盯著看〞。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?！?024天津卷〗Dayslater,wemadea(n)23—farbelowtheaskingprice.Surprisingly,theydidn’t24us.Theyrenewedtheiroffer25.Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford,butfar26thantheoriginalaskingprice.24.A.comeacross B.lookafter C.dependon D.laughat24．D考查短語(yǔ)以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A．comeacross偶然遇到；B．lookafter照顧；C．dependon依靠；D．laughat嘲笑。令人驚訝的是，他們沒(méi)有嘲笑我們。選D。19“哭〞cryshedtears留淚weep嗚咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying20“找/查〞find找到lookfor正在找過(guò)程findout查明discover/explore發(fā)現(xiàn)/探索huntforsearchforseek/seekforinsearchof尋找Searchsb搜身searchsp.forsth為某物而搜尋某地Check檢查，核實(shí)examine考察發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題/體檢test檢測(cè)，檢驗(yàn)inspect視察21“穿〞puton動(dòng)作wear穿戴haveon試穿bedressedin穿的狀態(tài)make-up化裝getchanged換衣服beinredTakeoff脫remove去除22“吃/喝〞eat/drinksip吮吸haveamealhavesuppertoasttastetreatsbto請(qǐng)某人吃helponeselfto隨便吃23“得〞getobtainacquire獲得知識(shí)和技能gainpossess24“失〞lose丟了belost/bemissing人錯(cuò)過(guò)失蹤，不見gone不見〔物〕greatlossdiedieoff相繼死去dieaway逐漸消失25“有〞have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“無(wú)〞nothinglefttheremainingthingdisappearbemissing/gone27“增/減〞r(shí)ise/goup/drop人主動(dòng)抬價(jià)raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease28“買/賣〞buypurchaseaffordpaypayoffpayforsellonsalebargainBill/cheque/cash/creditcardnotes/coinsdiscounts29“存在/消失〞comeintobeingexistappearsurviveliveshowturnupDisappeardiedieoutpassawaybeoutofsight30“變化〞developimprovebecomegrowgo+bad/wrong/sour/without〔negativeadj.〕turn+colourchange/changeintoreform31“認(rèn)識(shí)的過(guò)程〞feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow/learnrealizeUnderstandrememberbefamiliarwithrecallreciteapplyto32“成功/失敗〞makeitsucceedmakeprogresscometruerealizeone’sdreamwinLosefailtodofailuredefeatsufferlossbeatturnsth.Intoreality33“努力〞try/managemakeeffortsattemptdoonesbestdoasmuchasonecantodo34祝賀congratulationsonsbcelebrateobserve慶祝gettogether聚會(huì)35贊美/批評(píng)praisethinkhighlyof/blamesbforsth/sbistoblamecriticize/scoldsb.forsth.havealowopinionofsbSpeakillof36喜/惡likelovebefondofbekeenonbecrazyaboutadore崇拜;愛慕beinto(=beinterestedin)preferenjoyinfavorofDislikehatebeawful可怕的;糟糕的/disgusting令人作嘔的;令人厭惡的ignore無(wú)視，不顧〖2024湖北卷〗“Youwouldn’ttellalieyesterday,myboy?〞AgentlemanattheofficecameupandpattedJason’sshoulder__49_.〞You’rejusttheboyIamlookingfor.〞AweeklaterJasonstartedhisnew__50_.Helostsaleoftwentypapersbecausehewouldnottellalie,butgotawell-paidjobbecausehetoldthetruth.49.A.bravely B.grateful C.fondly D.modestly49.C。句意：郵局里的一位紳士走上前來(lái)，喜愛地輕拍了Jason的肩膀?！澳憔褪俏以谡业哪泻ⅰ（旳項(xiàng)“勇敢地〞；B項(xiàng)“感謝地〞；C項(xiàng)“喜愛地〞；D項(xiàng)“謙虛地〞。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。37判斷thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt〖2024江蘇卷〗Wewouldseeeachotheratvarioustimesand49friends.Sometimesheworeaduckhat,andIwouldtellmyself,hewasdefinitelya(n)50ofDr.Bernie.Hereallyputa51onmyface.Heunfortunately52lastyearduetohiscancer,53heleftadeepimpressiononmeandgavemethe54topickupmypenagain.I55tomyself,“Ifhecandoit,thensocanI.〞55. A.promised B.swore C.thought D.replied55.C考查名詞。句意：我對(duì)自己說(shuō)：“如果他能做到，我也能。〞A項(xiàng)“承諾〞；B項(xiàng)“鄭重發(fā)誓〞；C項(xiàng)thinktooneself“自言自語(yǔ)〞；D項(xiàng)“答復(fù)〞。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。38到達(dá)arriveatreachreturntogettostayinspvisitleaveleaveforonone’swaytouponone’sarrivalondoingsth〖2024北京卷〗Finally,thedayoftheparty46.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto47.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,48Dario’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.46.A.continued B.arrived C.passed D.finished46.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.continue繼續(xù)；B.arrive到達(dá)；C.pass通過(guò)；D.finish完成。根據(jù)上文，他們舉辦了一次聚會(huì)，準(zhǔn)備許久，這一天終于到來(lái)了，應(yīng)選B。39受傷hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedgetburntsufferfromsufferaloss40損壞damagedestroyruinbreakdownbebrokencrash41修復(fù)repairrebuildrestorefixrecoveroneself42支持/反對(duì)agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndownbeagainstelectvotefor/against43做飯cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcoveruncovercooker44建議advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade說(shuō)服45花費(fèi)sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsthSb+afford+n/todosthIt+takesometime/money/energy+todosthsb+pay+$forsth.atone’sexpense46省/存錢save/saveupsetasideputawaysparenoeffort/time47參加takepartinjoin/joininattendcompetein/for/against48控告accusesb.ofchargesb.With49救治help/helpoutsave/rescuesbfromsth.Treat過(guò)程/cure結(jié)果sb.OfsthAidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth〖2024江蘇卷〗I’manambitious40,andwhenIstartedgoingthroughchemo(化療),eventhoughI’mavery41person,Ilostmydrivetowrite.Iwasjusttootiredandnotinthe42.Oneday,whilewaitingtogoinfor43,IhadoneofDr.Bernie’sbooksinmyhand.43.A.advice B.reference C.protection D.treatment43.D考查名詞。句意：一天，當(dāng)我在等待治療時(shí)，手里拿著Bernie的一本書。A項(xiàng)“建議〞；B項(xiàng)“提及，參考〞；C項(xiàng)“保護(hù)〞；D項(xiàng)“治療〞。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。50敬佩admirerespectshowrespectfor/toadoreenvy/bejealousyinhonorof51逃避ranawayescapefromfleehide52阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stopsb.Fromdoingsthforbiddoingsth.Banprohibit53對(duì)付/處理handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesthsolvesettle54效仿copyimitatelearnfromlearn54爆發(fā)/發(fā)生comeabouthappentotakeplacebreakoutburstoutgooffexplosion55安裝/裝備fastenfixsetequipbearmedwith用什么武裝beequippedwith裝備有56追求pursuitranafterseekafterchasecatchupwith趕上keepupwith跟上57想/考慮thinkof考慮/+as把什么看成thinkabout想起considerthinkover仔細(xì)考慮beconcerned擔(dān)憂beconsideratetowardssb.58打算plan/intend/designtodobegoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo59似乎/好象seemappearlooklikeasifasthough60開辦/關(guān)閉openstartsetupclose/closeupendclosedown名詞類“1假期vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff2旅游tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergocamping/picnicking/hiking3職務(wù)人員clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostessAssistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurseteacherConductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard4餐館/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknifereserve/booktableTastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin5診所/看病/服藥clinichospitaltakeone’stemperaturetakemedicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient6車站/機(jī)場(chǎng)airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.7身體部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist8意志willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergyinspiration鼓舞，鼓勵(lì)，啟發(fā)〖2024江蘇卷〗Wewouldseeeachotheratvarioustimesand49friends.Sometimesheworeaduckhat,andIwouldtellmyself,hewasdefinitelya(n)50ofDr.Bernie.Hereallyputa51onmyface.Heunfortunately52lastyearduetohiscancer,53heleftadeepimpressiononmeandgavemethe54topickupmypenagain.I55tomyself,“Ifhecandoit,thensocanI.〞54. A.guidance B.trust C.opportunity D.inspiration54.D考查名詞。句意：他鼓勵(lì)我重新拾起紙筆。A項(xiàng)“指導(dǎo)〞；B項(xiàng)“信任〞；C項(xiàng)“時(shí)機(jī)〞；D項(xiàng)“鼓舞，鼓勵(lì)，啟發(fā)〞。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。9才能/品質(zhì)talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproudStricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable10優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness11目標(biāo)aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith12方式meansmethodwaymannerapproach13身體素質(zhì)strongweakpalesickillbewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/putonweight14圖表photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraphpiechartdrawasketch劃草圖15文章readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fictionarticlemagazinenewspaperjournal日志diary日記Filesformmakealistof16課堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrasescholarshipdegreeSubjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcommentmarks17學(xué)校活動(dòng)matchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony18建議/觀點(diǎn)advicesuggestionideaproposalviewrecommandation〖2024北京卷〗“Whatifweinvitedthemtocomeherefora43instead?Darioasked.Theybothlovedthe44.Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddesserts45theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamers(彩帶)andpartylights.44.A.experience B.idea C.performance D.action44.B考查名詞辨析。A.experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)；B.idea主意；C.performance表演；D.action行為。此題可排除得知，母子打算辦派對(duì)，這是一個(gè)打算，一個(gè)主意，而不是經(jīng)歷、表演表現(xiàn)或行為。應(yīng)選B。〖2024江蘇卷〗IwasrequiredtoreadoneofBernieSiegel’sbooksincollegeandwashookedonhispositivityfromthatmomenton.Thestoriesofhisunconventional36andtheexceptionalpatientshewroteaboutwereso37tomeandhadsuchabig38onhowIsawlifefromthenon.36.A.tastes B.ideasC.notesD.memories36.B考查名詞。根據(jù)首段首句可知，作者讀了BernieSiegel的書，深受書中積極人生觀的影響。此處unconventionalideas意為“非傳統(tǒng)的觀點(diǎn)〞與上句中“積極的人生觀〞照應(yīng)。A項(xiàng)“口味〞；B項(xiàng)“觀點(diǎn)〞；C項(xiàng)“筆記〞；D項(xiàng)“記憶〞。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。19氣候/天氣climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabikegivesb.alift/ride21習(xí)慣habitcustomgetusedtoregular有規(guī)律的〔形容詞〕practice慣例〔名詞〕22感覺sighthearingtouchsmellsense23情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow〖2024江蘇卷〗I’manambitious40,andwhenIstartedgoingthroughchemo(化療),eventhoughI’mavery41person,Ilostmydrivetowrite.Iwasjusttootiredandnotinthe42.42.A.mood B.position C.state D.way42.A考查名詞。句意：我就是感覺太累，沒(méi)有心情去寫。inthemood意為“沒(méi)有心情去做事〞。A項(xiàng)“心情〞；B項(xiàng)“位置，職位〞；C項(xiàng)“狀態(tài)〞；D項(xiàng)“方式〞。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。24財(cái)富moneypossessionswealthbelongingsfortunestreasurediamondberich/well-off25運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽ontheplaygroundonthetrackandfiledpitcheventgamematchsportsplayerCoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplayvolleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes,cloth,clothingclothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)，cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞clothing服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof27事件incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故形容詞類1人的各種感受樂(lè)happydelightedtoone’sjoypleasedamused悲sadunhappypainfulbitter平靜calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful煩botherboredbefedupwith震驚surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed怕infearbefrightened/scared/afraid失望desperatedisappointedhopelessbedepressed滿意besatisfiedwith/becontenttodo生氣Annoyedangrydisgustingburstintorage2表程度的副詞類narrowly/Nearly/almosthardly/hardextremely/veryvery/quiteAccidently/onceinawhileoccasionaly/oncefar/byfarFarther/furtherbetter/worsebewell/goodhowever/therefore/so/thus….易考的近義詞組Run/managegrow/plantleave/remainfit/suit/matchHit/beat/strikemeet/satisfytouch/feelplay/performerContain/hold/seat/filllie/sit/locatehelp/work/doFall/sink/dropmatter/problem/trouble/money/accountCause/reasonthat’swhy/that’sbecausebecause/since,as/forLast/continuekeep/stay/treat/cure/operateseparate/divideStand/bear/tolerate/holdturn/become/gochange/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/give/send未完待續(xù)2024年吳軍高考英語(yǔ)完形填空3天迅捷提分秘術(shù)完形勝經(jīng)〔秒殺秘術(shù)暨高分密碼〕教案同現(xiàn)/復(fù)現(xiàn)，轉(zhuǎn)折，因果，正負(fù)，方向，相同與相反，中心與范圍，過(guò)程與結(jié)果，持續(xù)與瞬間，及物不及物，接人接物，時(shí)間線索，地點(diǎn)線索，數(shù)字線索，關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)，無(wú)關(guān)項(xiàng)排除及P原那么等實(shí)戰(zhàn)Tactics，令您在萬(wàn)變之中找到了不變的規(guī)律！配以20年真題的分列式，以變制變，熟能生巧，高分盡在掌握！同現(xiàn)法那么:全景配套11年來(lái)對(duì)應(yīng)的真題供您盡情演練！〔節(jié)選的這一小局部試題省略了詳細(xì)解析！〕〖2024新課標(biāo)II〗Butitmaywellbethatthelearningyoureallywant42somewhereelseinstead.Ihadthe43ofseeingthisfirsthandona44.Mydaughterplaysonarecreationalsoccerteam.Theydidwellthisseasonandso45atournament,whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.Thisledtosome46experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainstteams47trained.44.A.trip B.holiday C.weekend D.square〖2024浙江卷〗Onthesurface,thesepeopleseemtobeveryluckyinlife.Astheyleftstudentlifebehind,manyhada23drinkattheircheapbutfriendlylocalbar,shookhandswithLongtimeroommates,and24outofsmallapartmentsintohighbuildings.23. A.last B.least C.second D.best〖2024北京卷〗Oneday,whenIwentintotheclassroom,IsawthatSuzyhad41hergeographybooktoapictureofatrain,andinhernotebook,shehadmadea(n)42copy.Iwassurprisedandthoughtthatshecoulddosomethinginthecoming43show.So,Itookhertoseetheartteacher,MissParker,andshowedherwhatSuzyhad44.“why,it’swonderful,〞saidMissParker,whothenshowedusapostershehadpainted45thetalentshow.44.A.colored B.written C.carved D.drawn〖2024安徽卷〗Afterawhileshesaid,"Mydear,don'tuseanymoretaxis.I'mretiredanditwouldbemypleasureto48youwhereveryouwish."48．A.inspire B.entertain C.call D.drive〖2024江蘇卷〗HisDadcouldn'taffordthe38atcollege,soDalehadtoridehorseback12milestoattendclasses.Studyhadtobedone39hisfarm-workroutines.39. A.betweenB.duringC.overD.through正負(fù)原那么：“正〞指積極的，肯定的〔excited,improve,progress等〕;“負(fù)〞指祁使句〔becareful!〕，否認(rèn)句，否認(rèn)詞，絕對(duì)詞〔Hedidn’tgo.never,seldom,no,nothing,little,few;always,only,all,any,every,thewhole,must,completely等.〕。〖2024北京卷〗“Andwewon’tplaysoloudorlate!〞Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto54thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismother’sface.Itgavehimafeelingof55andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.55.A.equality B.freedom C.warmth D.sympathy〖2024陜西卷〗Butthistime,Inoticedsomething42.Dadhadaged.Hehadwrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,43hissmilewasstillas44asbefore,thesmileofafatherwhojustwantedagood45forhisfamily.44.A.convincing B.heartwarming C.cautious D.innocent〖2024浙江卷〗SincefinishingmystudiesatHarvardandOxford.I’vewatchedonefriendafteranotherlandhigh-ranking,high-payingWallStreetjobs.Asexecutives(高級(jí)管理人員)withbanks,consultingfirms,establishedlawfirms,andmajorcorporations,manyarenow21ontheirwaytoimpressivecareers.Bysociety’s22,theyseemtohaveitmade.21. A.much B.never C.seldom D.well〖2024新課標(biāo)II〗Theydidwellthisseasonandso45atournament,whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.Thisledtosome46experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainstteams47trained.47.A.less B.poorly C.newlyD.better〖2024浙江卷〗Thatwasit.Fromthatdayon,Simonhadsatupstraighter,paidmoreattention,36more,andbecamehappy.Anditwasallbecausehe37tobethelastkidinthelastrow.Theboywhomostneeded38wastheonewhotookthelastseatthatday.36.A.sleptB.smiledC.shoutedD.quarreled時(shí)間線索：假設(shè)出現(xiàn)了標(biāo)志性的時(shí)間關(guān)聯(lián)詞匯，那么將是重要的解題線索點(diǎn)!develop(ment),spendtime,occur=happen(takeplace)發(fā)生,breakout爆發(fā)，news,date,time,thedayarrived,假期(vacation,holiday,springbreak,askforleave,havetwodaysoff),tobeginwith,last=continue持續(xù),late,early,busy,accidently偶然,immediate(ly)=atonce馬上,recent(ly)=lately近來(lái),eventually=finally=atlast最后,occasionaly偶爾,frequently=often經(jīng)常,shortly=beforelong=soon?！?024湖北卷〗Y(jié)oumustshout,“Hotnews!Bombbursting!〞anothernewsboyChadtoldJason.“_37__it’snotinthepaperatall,〞r(shí)epliedJason.“Justrunawayquickly__38__theyhavetimetosee,andyou’ll__39_outandgetyourmoney,〞Chadsaid.38.A.before B.since C.though D.unless〖2024陜西卷〗Twoyearslater,Dadstartedhisown31,whichwasn’tdoingsowell.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedto32.Daddidn’tcomehomeasearlyandasmuchasheusedto.MumandIbecame33withhimforplacingourfamilyintrouble.With34,anuncomfortablesilencegrewbetweenus.34.A.time B.patience C.speed D.ease〖2024山東卷B〗Upongraduation,Charlotte29toMontrealandsetupaprivate30.Threeyearslater,shemovedtoWinnipeg,Manitoba,andthereshewasonceagaina31doctor.Manyofherpatientswerefromthenearbytimberandrailwaycamps.31.A.busy B.wealthy C.greedy D.lucky〖2024新課標(biāo)I〗Beforepeopleretire,theyusually55todoalotof56things,whichtheyneverhad57todowhileworking.But58afterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey59.55.A.need B.learn C.start D.plan〖2024新課標(biāo)II〗Itwas___29___forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe’s__30___waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.___31___,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto__32___.31.A.FinallyB.Patiently.C.SurelyD.Quickly〖2024·重慶卷〗ThelasttimeDadandIsetsailtogetherisreally38.38.A.unforgivableB.unforgettableC.cheerfulD.regretful〖2024·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷〗Becauseweliveinanageof38communication(通訊),peopleoften39thattheydon’talwayshavetophoneoremail.Theyhavea40.Andthatistowrite.39.A.believe B.decide C.argue D.forget更多詳盡秘訣，盡在2024高考英語(yǔ)完形勝經(jīng)〔秒殺秘術(shù)暨高分密碼〕教案！2024吳軍高考英語(yǔ)完形勝經(jīng)〔秒殺秘術(shù)暨高分密碼〕極品教案，尊貴典范，值得擁有!吳軍高分密碼中國(guó)目前唯一的高考英語(yǔ)秘訣揭秘品牌中國(guó)目前唯一每年顛覆性更新的高考英語(yǔ)秘訣教案已逐漸升級(jí)為培養(yǎng)殿堂級(jí)考試秘訣的師資黃埔軍校吳軍高考英語(yǔ)完形勝經(jīng)、完形易經(jīng)百試不爽的秒殺秘術(shù)讓高考生大呼過(guò)癮每條法那么都見證答題的神奇，令高考英語(yǔ)自學(xué)學(xué)員大徹大悟完全顛覆傳統(tǒng)解題模式的課程讓學(xué)員如獲至寶揭秘一劍封喉的高考英語(yǔ)解題秘訣，讓在職教師財(cái)譽(yù)雙收全面再現(xiàn)高考英語(yǔ)命題思維軌跡，讓加盟教師在當(dāng)?shù)赜⒄Z(yǔ)培訓(xùn)界獨(dú)占鰲頭在職英語(yǔ)教師、想專注高考英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)市場(chǎng)的創(chuàng)業(yè)者、外語(yǔ)類培訓(xùn)學(xué)校占領(lǐng)市場(chǎng)空缺的先掘之舉！吳軍高考英語(yǔ)迅捷提分體系及問(wèn)鼎總分值體系，是你離成功最近的路！2024沈陽(yáng)吳軍高考英語(yǔ)迅捷提分秘術(shù)高頻答案詞〔動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞〕高頻動(dòng)詞與短語(yǔ)adapt指修改或改變以適應(yīng)新條件adapttosth/sb：適應(yīng)某物/某人;Youshouldadaptyourselftothenewenvironment.adjust是指“調(diào)整、調(diào)節(jié)〞使之適應(yīng);Youcan’tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitisadjustedtoyoureyes.adoptsb：收養(yǎng);sth：采用;appealto=attract吸引;hold/drawone’sattention;applyfor申請(qǐng);to應(yīng)用;attach…to…將……系在…..，使隸屬/附屬于……，將……縛在……;affect影響=influence;admit=approveof贊成;beadmittedto/into獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入……，被……錄取;achieveone’sgoal/aim實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo);attempt試圖;企圖=intend(to).〖2024高考押題〗Mycameracanbe_____totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.A.treatedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.adaptedadjust強(qiáng)調(diào),調(diào)節(jié),使適應(yīng);Thebodyadjustsitselftochangeoftemperature.(身體能自行調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)溫度的變化。)本句中adjust是不及物動(dòng)詞。Imustadjustmywatch.It'sslow.(我必須調(diào)一下我的表。它走得慢了。)[答案]C.adjusted.〖2024高考押題〗Recentlythesouthofthecountryhasbeenworstbythedrought.A.impressed B.affected C.expressed D.designed〖2024安徽〗HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t_______tom