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UNIT5FIRSTAIDSectionAReadingandThinkingFirstAidforBurnsBytheendoftheclass,weareable1.toidentifytextstyleanditslanguagefeatures.2.toimprovethereadingskilloffindingoutthemainideaandstructureofthepassage.3.toknowtheimportanceoffirstaidandusewhatwehavelearnedtohelpothers.LearningobjectivesWarming-upWhatis“FirstAid”?
Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.Activity1:Lookanddiscuss1.Canyoudescribethepicture?TheinstructorThevictimTheinstructorplaceshishandonthecentreofvictim'schestandpushesdownhardandthestudentsarelearning.Thestudentsarelearningbasicfirstaid,inparticularCPR.2.Whatarethestudentslearninginthepicture?Activity1:LookanddiscussWhatisCPR?Howtodoit?Pleaseclick
formoreinfomation.
Itisimportantbecauseifsomeone'sheartorbreathingstops,theyusuallyhaveonlythreetonineminutesbeforetheirbrainsuffersirreversible(不可逆的)damagebecauseofalackofoxygen,unlessCPRisperformed.3.Doyouthinkit’simportantforthestudentstolearnthis?Why?Activity1:LookanddiscussIt'sagreathonourtosavealife.
—LeighBardugo4.Whatdoesthisquotemean?Savingalifeissomethingthatshouldmakeusfeelgreatjoy
andmakeusproudofourselves.Activity1:LookanddiscussPre-reading1.Whatfirst-aidtechniques
doyouknowof?
Iknowbasicallywhattodoifsomeonebreaksalegorgetsacut.Activity2:Groupdiscussion2.Ifsomeoneyouknowsufferedaburn,whatwouldyoudo?Itdependsonthekindofburn.AlloftheburnsI’veeverseenwerefairlyminor,sothebestthingtodowastoputitundercoldrunningwatertostoptheburning.____advertisement____blogpost(博客帖子)____hospitalleaflet____email____newspaperarticle____shortstory
1.Lookthroughthe
textandidentifyitsstyleandlanguagefeatures.Then
tickitstypefromthelistbelow.While-readingActivity3:UnderstandtexttypesUnderstandtexttypesDifferentkindsoftextscanbeidentifiedbytheirstyleofwritingandlanguagefeatures.Byunderstandingthetexttypeofapieceofwriting,youcanbetterunderstanditspurpose.Youcanalsobetterunderstandwheretofindinformationinthetext,andwhatkindofinformationitislikelytocontain.Activity3:UnderstandtexttypesReadingtips____advertisement____blogpost(博客帖子)____hospitalleaflet____email____newspaperarticle____shortstory
1.Lookthroughthe
textandidentifyitsstyleandlanguagefeatures.Then
tickitstypefromthelistbelow.While-readingActivity3:UnderstandtexttypesWhile-readingActivity3:Understandtexttypes2.Whyisitimportanttounderstandtexttypes?Byunderstandingtexttypes,wecandiscoverthepurposeofatextthuspredictitscontents.3.Howcanyouidentifyatexttype?Bypayingattentiontothestyleofwritingandlanguagefeatures.4.Whataresomecommontexttypesyouknowabout?letters,diary,news,fableand...Part1:Thefunctionsofthe_______Part2:_________ofburnsPart3:_________ofburnsPart4:_________________ofburnsPart5:___________________forburnsskinCausesTypesFirstaidtreatmentCharacteristicsThemainidea:itisabout______________.firstaidforburnsActivity4:Findoutthemainideaandstructureofthepassage
1.titleandsubtitle2.keywords3.thefirstsentenceandthelastsentenceineachparagraph.ReadingtipsReadingisnotjustformainidea,butalsofordetailedinformation.1.Yourskingivesyouprotectionfrommanydangerousthings.TF2.Afirst-degreeburnhasthisnamebecauseitisthemostserious.TF3.Second-degreeburnscanbethemostpainfulkindofburn.TF4.Itisimportanttousecoolwatertostoptheheatfromremaininginthewoundregardlessofthedegreeoftheburn.TF5.Puttingbutteroroilonburnshelpsbecauseitmayreduceswellingandeasediscomfort.TFActivity5:TorFQuestions
Decideifthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).Whatkindofthingscancausefirst
degreeburns?(Part3)Mild_______andburnscausedby_______ahot_____,______orironforamoment.sunburntouchingpanstove12Howwillyoufeelifyougetseconddegreeburns?(Part4)Wewillfeel_________painful.extremelyActivity6:Fillinblanks
Readingisnotjustforfun,butalsofortheexamination.Theword"barrier"inPart1means_____.Thefollowingthingscancauseburns
except__.A.difficultyA.coolliquidsB.protectionC.problemD.medicineB.fireD.thesun12C.electricity3Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanyouprobablyfindthisarticle?A.EconomyB.EntertainmentC.TechnologyD.HealthcareActivity7:ChooseanswersWedon’tjustread,butalso
usewhatwehavelearnt.16placeunder________________withinthefirsttenminutes____theburntarea_________clothes_______theburnburnontheface:makesurethevictimcan__________
secondorthird-degreeburns:takethevictimto_________________coolrunningwaterdryremoveany
coverstillbreathethehospitalatonceActivity8:Summarizethetreatment1.Howarepeoplemostlikelytogetburnt?Mostpeoplearelikelytogetburntinthekichen,bypickingupahotpan,orbygettingcookingoilsplitonthemselves.2.Whatstepscanbetakentohelppreventtheseburns?Beingawareofthedangerisagoodfirststep.Forexample,youshouldchecktoseeiftheburnerisonbeforetouchingapanonthestove.Activity9:GroupdiscussionPost-reading3.Whatotheradvicedoyouknowofaboutfirstaidforburns?Isitgoodadviceorbadadvice?Why?Example:Putvinegaronburns.Itcancausepainandcandryouttheskin.4.What
are
the
possible
occasions
when
students
are
likely
to
getburnt
at
school?
When
getting
hot
water
after
class,
we
are
likely
to
getburnt.5.What
can
you
do
to
help
prevent
getting
burnt?
We
should
be
careful
when
getting
hot
water.6.What
are
the
possible
occasions
when
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