陜西2024年高二學(xué)業(yè)水平合格考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷試題（含答案詳解）

陜西高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語(yǔ)模擬卷

滿(mǎn)分：100分考試時(shí)間：90分鐘

第I卷

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分20分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每個(gè)小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)

間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。

1.WhatwillSamdotonight?

A.FlytoTokyo.B.Attendaparty.C.Haveameeting.

2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingfirst?

A.Travelingtothetown.B.Buyingthemedicine.C.Havingbreakfast.

3.Whereisthemanprobablygoingnow?

A.Hisbrother'shouse.B.Agiftshop.C.TheChildren'sCenter.

4.Howmuchisaconcertticketforachild?

A.$8.B.$2.C.$4.

5.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthemovie?

A.Itsfunnyplot.B.Itsactors.C.Itsmusic.

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。

6.Whatdidtheboydofirstlastnight?

A.Hereadtextbooks.B.Helistenedtomusic.C.HewatchedTV.

7.WhatisWimbledonabout?

A.Films.B.Tennis.C.Music.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。

8.Whatistheman'scousin?

A.Ajournalist.B.Ateacher.C.Asailor.

9.Howdoesthemanliketeaching?

試卷第1頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Challenging.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。

10.Whatistheroomlike?

A.Bigbutold.B.Bigandnew.C.Smallbutnew.

11.Whatwillbearrangedfirst?

A.Thechairs.B.Thebed.C.Thedressingtable.

12.Wherewillthechairsbeput?

A.Closetothewindow.B.Infrontofthefireplace.C.Behindthedressingtable.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。

13.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?

A.Ashop.B.Amuseum.C.Arestaurant.

14.Whatdoesthewomanhavenointerestin?

A.TastingIndianfood.B.Takingawalk.C.Seeinguniqueanimals.

15.Whywon'tthespeakersgoshopping?

A.Theydon'thaveenoughmoney.

B.Theshoppingmallisalittlefar.

C.Itwilltakethemtoomuchtime.

16.Howwillthespeakersgototheseashore?

A.Bysubway.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。

17.WhatcanwelearnaboutMrs.Green?

A.Shealwaysdrivesveryfast.

B?Sheonlydrivesadayeveryweek.

C.Shehasanoldandsmallcar.

18.WhafsthecolorofMike'scar?

A.Black.B.Blue.C.White.

19.Whohasaveryoldcar?

試卷第2頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

A.Mrs.Bates.B.Mike.C.Joe.

20.WhatistherelationshipbetweenJoeandthespeaker?

A.Hiscousin.B.Hisuncle.C.Hisfriend.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，

并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

ManyEnglishlearnershavedifficultydecidingwhatkindofEnglishaccenttheywantto

have.AUSaccent,perhapsimitates（模仿）aHollywoodstarspeaker?Ormaybeyouwantto

imitatetheBritishaccentofaBBCnewsreader?

YoungBritishpeoplefindtheUSaccentattractivewhileyoungUSpeoplelikeaBritish

accent.Especiallywhenthepersonspeakingisoftheoppositesex（異T生）！Lefslistentowhat

theyhavetosay.

StephenYang,17,fromLondon,UK

AUSaccentiscute,especiallywhenagirlspeaksit.WhetherifsJessiaAlbaspeakingor

thegirl-next-door,thewayUSgirlsspeakhasasweettingle（感覺(jué)）thatisreallyfashionable.A

girlfromTexasrecentlymovedintoourneighborhood.HerTexantwang（鼻音）hadalltheboys

hereontheirkneeswithinsecondsofmeetingher.

Tome,accentsreflecttheattitudes,characteristics（特征）andlifestylesofthepeople.

JenniferSun,16,fromNewJersey,US

FromwatchingEnglishactorslikeDanielRadcliffe,myfriendsandIhavedevelopedasoft

spot（好感）forBritishmen.SomeareattractedtothequalitiesofEnglishmales,whileothers

admiretheirsenseofstyle.

Everyone,however,agreesthatthemostappealingaspectofanEnglishmanishisaccent.

Forexample,manyAmericangirlswatchHarryPottermoviesoverandoveragainjusttolistento

theactorsspeak.

TheEnglishaccentseemsalmostlikeart.

21.InStephenYang'sopinion,accentsjustshow.

試卷第3頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

A.thebeautyofthelanguage

B.howthelanguageisspoken

C.thefashionoftheday

D.theculturaldifferencesofthespeakers

22.Theunderlinedword"cute"inParagraph3probablymeans.

A.strangeB.excitingC.attractiveD.fashionable

23.ManyAmericangirlswatchHarryPotteragainandagaininorderto.

A.learntheactingskillsofthesestars

B.imitatetheactors9accents

C.learnthemagicperformedbyHarryPotter

D.knowmoreaboutBritishEnglish

24.WhydoesmanyAmericangirlswatchHarryPottermovies?

A.becausetheylikewatchingmovies

B.becausetheywanttolearnaccent

C.becausetheEnglishmanisappealing

D.becausetheyareHarryPotterfans

B

Longlongago,therewasakingwholikedtowritestories.Hewassoproudofhisstories

thatheshowedthemtomanypeople.Althoughthepeopledidn'tlikethestories,theywereafraid

tosaythat.Instead,theyallsaidhisstoriesweregood.

Onedayheshowedhisstoriestoawell-knowncritic（評(píng)論家）.Thecriticsaidthatthey

werebad.Thekinggotveryangryandsenthimintoprison.

Aftersometimethekingsenthismentothecritictotellhimthathewasfree.Whenthe

criticreturnedfromtheprison,thekinginvitedhimtohispalacetodinner.Againheshowedhim

someofhisstoriesandonceagainaskedhimwhathethoughtofthem.Thecriticsaidnothingbut

turnedtothesoldierswhowerestandingbehidehim,andsaid,"Takemebacktoprison.^^

25.Whatdidthekingliketodo?

A.Helikedtoread.B.Helikedtojoke.

C.Helikedtowritestories.D.Helikedtoplay.

試卷第4頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

26.Howweretheking'sstories?

A.Bad.B.Famous.C.Wonderful.D.Beautiful.

27.Whodidthekinginvitetohispalacetodinner?

A.Agoodwriter.B.Awell-knowncritic.

C.Afamoussinger.D.Awonderfulartist.

28.Whydidthecriticsay“Takemebacktoprison^^whentalkingabouttheking'sstories?

A.Becausehedidn5tlikethepalace.

B.Becauseheenjoyedreadingstories.

C.Becauseheenjoyedthelifeinprison.

D.Becausetheking'sstorieswerestillbad.

C

Drivingtoafriend'shouseonarecentevening,!wasattractedbythesightofthefullmoon

risingjustabovemyfriend5srooftops.Istoppedtowatchitforafewmoments,thinkingaboutwhat

apityitwasthatmostcitypeople,myselfincluded,usuallymisssightslikethisbecausewespend

mostofourlivesindoors.

Myfriendhadalsoseenit.HegrewuplivinginaforestinEurope,andthemoonmeantalot

tohimthen.Ithadtouchedmuchofhislife.

Iknowthefeeling.LastDecemberItookmyseven-year-olddaughtertothemountainous

jungleofnorthernIndiawithsomefriends.Westayedinaforestrest-housewithnoelectricityor

hotwater.Ourgrouphadcampfiresoutsideeverynight,andindoorswhenitwastoocold

outside.Themoongrewtoitsfullestduringourtrip.Betweenmeandthehighmountainslaythree

orfourvalleys.Notalightshoneinthemandnotasoundcouldbeheard.ltwasoneofthequietest

placesIhadeverknown,abottomlesswellofsilence.Andabovemewasthefullmoon,which

struckmedeeply.

Todayourlivesarefilledwithglass,metal,plasticandfibre-glass.Wehave

televisions,cellphones,heaters,ovens,air-conditioners,carsandcomputers.

Strugglingthroughtrafficthateveningattheendofatiringday,mostofitspentindoors,1

thought:befbrelong,Iwouldliketoliveinasmallcottage.ThereIwillgrowvegetablesandread

booksandwalkinthemountains.!maybecomeanoldmanthere,andwearthebottomsofmy

試卷第5頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

trousersrolledandmeasureoutmylifeincoffeespoons.ButIwillbeabletowalkoutsideona

coldsilentnightandtouchthemoon.

29.Thewriterfeltsorryforhimselfbecause

A.therewastoomuchpollution

B.heusuallymissedthefullmoonsights

C.hedidn'tadapttomodeminventions

D.thereweretoomanyaccidentsontheroad

30.WhatimpressedthewritermostinthemountainousjungleofnorthernIndia?

A.Nomodemequipment.

B.Completesilence.

C.Thenicefullmoon.

D.Thehighmountains.

31.InParagraph4,modemthingsarementionedmainlyto

A.showthatthewriterlikescitylifeverymuch

B.tellusthatpeoplegreatlybenefitfrommodemlife

C.explainthatpeoplehavefewchancestoenjoynature

D.showthatwecanalsoenjoynatureathomethroughthem

32.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe

A.TouchedbytheMoon

B?ThePleasuresofModemLife

C.ABottomlessWellofSilence

D.BreakawayfromModemLife

D

Acupuncture（針灸）isatraditionalChinesemedicalpracticeoftreatingvariousphysical

andmentalconditions.ItwonrespectandinterestintheUnitedStatesafterNewYorkTimes

reporterJamesRestonvisitedChinawithPresidentNixonandneededanoperation.

ChinesedoctorsusedacupunctureonJamesaftersurgery（外科手術(shù)）toreducehispain,

andhisrecoverywasquick.Curiousaboutthis,Jameswasallowedtowatchsurgeryonpatients

whoreceivedacupuncturefbranesthesia（麻醉）.Patientstalkedwiththeirdoctorsduringthe

試卷第6頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

operationandthenwalkedbacktotheirroomsontheirown.

AcupunctureleftJamessuchadeepimpressionthathewroteafrontarticleinNew

YorkTimesabouthisoperationuponreturningtotheUnitedStates.<4Aleadingmedicalexpertsent

byPremierZhouEnlairemovedmyappendix（闌尾）.Iwasawakeinthewholeprocess.^^

TheNationalInstitutesofHealthbegantoorganizesomeoftheirtopdoctorstovisitChina

toinvestigateacupunctureanditspossiblefunctionsinwesternmedicine.Withyearsgoingby,

acupuncturehasbecomepopularacrosstheworldwithmagicaleffect.

33.WhatdidJamesRestondo?

A.Areporter.B.Adoctor.C.Atranslator.D.Ascientist.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“investigate“inparagraph4mean?

A.Receive.B.Study.C.Create.D.Develop.

35.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaboutacupuncture?

A.ItisatraditionalChinesemedicalpractice.

B.Ittreatsphysicalandmentalconditions.

C.Itisakindofsurgerytoreducepain.

D.Itispopularforitsmagicaleffect.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

HowtoSaveTime

Weallwishwehadmoretimetostaywithourfriendsandfamily,andmoretimefor

ourselves.36Checkoutthetipsbelowandstartsavingtimetoday!

,Limityourtimeonsocialmedia.

Ifseasytogetattractedbysocialmedia,becausethere'salwayssomethinginterestingto

takeyourattentionawayfromtheimportantthings.Youneedtosetatimelimitforthesocial

mediause.37

?WatchlessTV.

WatchingTVcanberelaxingafteralongday,butit'snotawiseuseoftime.38

Whynotonlywatchyourtoponeortwofavoriteprogramseachweek?

?39

Peoplewastetoomuchtimejusttryingtofindthingsinthekitchen.Tosavetime,you'd

試卷第7頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

bettermakeashoppinglistofthewholeweek,whichcanhelpyougetallthethingsyouneed

duringcooking.

Savetimewhencleaningyourhouse.

40Therearenewmessesanddust.Onegreatwaytosolvethemisspendingno

morethantenminuteseverydaypickingupclothes,dishes,oldnewspapersandsoon.

A.Makeashoppinglist.

B.Enjoycookinginthekitchen.

C.Socialmediaplaysaroleinourlife.

D.Youcanstartwith30minutesaday.

E.Cleaningcanseemlikeanendlesstask.

F.Therearehundredsofwaystosavetime.

G.WatchinglessTVwillhelpyoumakeuseofyourtime.

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空

白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Throughoutachild'slife,thereareseveraleventsthatareveryimportanttothem.

41,mostoftheeventsinvolve（涉及至U）beingwiththeirfriends.Missingthoseactivitiescan

makeachildsadand42.

InearlySeptember,doctorsattheClevelandClinicChildren'sHospitalfoundMegan,a

17-year-oldstudenthadabraintumor（腫瘤）.Afewweekslater,Meganhadanoperationand

neededto43inthehospitalforseveralmoredaysto44.Andthatmeantshe

would45herschooFshomecomingdance.

However,thedoctorsandnursesatthehospitalwerenotgoingto46thatto

happen.Instead,theygottoworkandcreatedthespecialdanceandmemoryforher.

“They47themeetingroominaNewYeartheme;itwasallabouther,^^Megan's

mother,JillKraftysaid."Itwascalled'ho,ho,homecoming?lastFriday,andIthinkwewereall

justso48atthecaretheyputintothiswhole49

Butwhatwouldadancebewithout50,right?Thecaregiverseven51

試卷第8頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

someofMegan'sfriends.Theycametothehospitaland52theMegan-specific

homecomingdance.With53,thekidstookphotos,sanganddancedtogether.

Megan'smothersaidherdaughterwasdeeply54.“Shelovedallthe

decorationsandwefeltgrateful(感激的)forthe55andloveofthedoctorsand

nurses/5Jillsaid.

41.A.UsuallyB.GraduallyC.RegularlyD.Finally

42.A.frightenedB?confusedC.disappointedD.shocked

43.A.studyB.stayC.workD.play

44.A.succeedB.returnC.respondD.recover

45.A.forgetB.missC?refuseD.check

46.A.requireB.allowC.adviseD.cause

47.A.paintedB.cleanedC?decoratedD.opened

48.A.madB.sorryC.angryD.surprised

49.A.eventB.creationC.operationD.schedule

50.A.parentsB?teachersC.friendsD.doctors

51.A.invitedB.memorizeC.investigateD.visit

52.A.preparedforB.lookedforwardtoC.heldontoD.tookpartin

53.A.curiosityB-joyC.confidenceD.intention

54.A.hurtB.influencedC.touchedD.admired

55.A.awarenessB?kindnessC.happinessD.eagerness

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Sofar,theInternet56(bring)usgreatconvenience.Toacertainextent,wecan

hardlylivewithoutit.57、italsoraisesallsortsofquestions:whensurfingtheInternet,

howcanweprotectourselves?HowcanweusetheInternet58(responsible)?The

followingguidelinesmayshowyouhowtoliveinthedigitalworld.

Aboveallelse,youshouldusetheInternetinasafeway.Youmustalwaysbecarefulabout

whichsites59(trust).Onewrongclickmaydamageyourcomputerandremoveall

yourcomputerfiles!Therefore,beforevisitingawebpage,alwayscheckforsignsthatwarn

試卷第9頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

peopleofdanger.Anothertipistokeepyourpersonalinformationprivate,60(include)

yourphonenumber,addressandemailaccount.

Youalsoneedtoshowrespectwhencommunicatingwithotheronlineusers.Leave61

(comment)politelyandtreatothers62wayyouwouldliketobetreated.Thoughthe

majorityofonlineusers63(be)niceandfriendly,theremightbesomeuserswhomake

youfeel64(comfort)online.Insuchcases,beawarethatyoualwayshavetherightto

saynoandcutoffcontact.Rememberthatrelationshipsyouestablishinthedigitalworldarejust

thesame65thoseyouhaveinreallife.

第四部分寫(xiě)作(滿(mǎn)分15分)

66.假如你是李華，南京大學(xué)的災(zāi)難專(zhuān)家陳教授將于本周六上午9點(diǎn)在你們學(xué)校階梯教室舉

辦一個(gè)安全報(bào)告會(huì)，你用英語(yǔ)給你的美籍同學(xué)Mary發(fā)一封email,通知她去聽(tīng)報(bào)告。

內(nèi)容包括：

1.報(bào)告內(nèi)容：如何預(yù)防龍卷風(fēng)(tornadoes)、颶風(fēng)(hurricanes)等災(zāi)害，以及遇到災(zāi)害時(shí)如何保

護(hù)自己；

2.注意事項(xiàng)：如按時(shí)參加、認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講做記錄、舉手或遞紙條詢(xún)問(wèn)等。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearMary,

Yours,

LiHua

試卷第10頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

1.A

【原文】W:Sam,couldyoucometotheparty?

M:rdloveto,butI'llflytoTokyoonbusinesstonight.I'llattendsomemeetingsthereinthenext

fewdays.

2.C

【原文】M:Wereallymustgotothetowntobuythatmedicinerightnow.

W:Ithinkthafsokayafterwehavebreakfast.

3.B

【原文】W:Whyareyouinsuchahurry?

M:Tomorrowischildren'sday,butIhaven'tgotagiftformybrother.

4.C

【原文】M:Concertticketsareeightdollarsforadults,halfpriceforchildren.

W:Okay,I'dlikeoneadultticketandtwochildrenticketsplease.

5.B

【原文】W:Thatisagreatmovie,isn'tit?IthassomereallyfunnypartsandIthinktheactorsare

reallygood.

M:Iagreeabouttheacting,butIdon'tthinkitisfunny.Idon'tcaremuchforthemusic.

6.A7.B

【原文】W:Tony,whatdidyoudolastnight?Didyoustudy?

M:Ireadourtextbooksuntil10:30.ThenIlistenedtomusicandwatchedTV.

W:TV?YoumusthavewatchedWimbledononchannelfive.

M:Yes,Fmveryfondoftennis,youknow.

W:Iwatchedafilm,butitwasn'tinteresting.

8.C9.A

【原文】W:HiDavid,whatwouldyouliketobewhenyouleaveschool?

M:Ihavenoidea,butmycousinisasailorinthenavy.Hesentmepostcardsfromtheportswhere

theshipstops.Ifsexciting.

W:Areyougoingtobeasailorthen?

答案第1頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

M:Well,Idon'tthinkit'sagoodjobforme.

W:Whatdoyouthinkofmyjob?Teaching?

M:Ifsquiteboring.Iwouldprefertoworkasajournalist.

10.C11.B12.A

【詳解1W:Wehavegotourownhome.Itmustbewonderfultolivebyourselves.

M:Ihavebeenlookingforwardtoitsincewegotmarried.

W:HereIhaveadressingtableofmyown.

M:Oh,theroomissosmall.Ithoughtitwouldbealotbigger.

W:SodidI.Afterall,it'sanewone.Ifsourownhouse.Thafswhatreallymatters.Isthatright?

Lefsputthechairsinfrontofthefireplace.

M:Um,butweshouldfirstconsiderwheretoputthebed.Itisthebiggestpieceoffurniture.

W:Well,lefsputitoverthere.Andthechairsnearthewindow.

M:Allright.ThenyoucandrawandIcanreadbythewindow.

13.B14.C15.A16.A

【原文】W:Whydon'twefirstvisittheartmuseuminthemorning?

M:OK.Ilikethatideaandwheredoyouwanttoeatlunch?

W:HowaboutgoingtoanIndianrestaurant?

M:Hmm.

W:Theguiderecommendsonedowntownafewblocksfromthemuseum.

M:Thatsoundsgreat.Afterthat,howaboutvisitingthezoo?Itsaysherethattherearesomevery

uniqueanimalsnotfoundanywhereelse.

W:Well,totellyouthetruth,Fmnotreallyinterestedingoingthere.

M:Really?

W:Yeah,whydon'twegoshoppinginstead?Therearesupposedtobesomereallyniceplacesto

pickupsouvenirs.

M:Nah,Idon'tthinkthafsagoodidea.WeonlyhavefewtravellerschecksleftandIonlyhave

fiftydollarsleftincash.

W:Ohwell,lefstakethesubwaydowntotheseashoreandwalkalongthebeach.

答案第2頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

M:Soundslikeawonderfulplan.

17.B18.A19.A20.B

【原文】M:MycousinJohnthinkscarssaysomethingabouttheirdrivers.Hesaysrichpeople

haveexpensivecars,bigpeoplehavelargecarsandoldpeopledriveoldcars.ButIdon'tagree

withhim.Myneighbour,Mrs.Green,drivesonlyonTuesdays.Sheneverdrivesmorethanthirty

kilometersanhour.Ishercaroldandsmall?No,itisnewandlarge.Itcango200kilometersper

hour.MyfriendMikeisanartist.Hepaintspictureswithlotsofcolors,buthiscarisblack.Missus

Bateshasavery,veryoldcar.Itoftenhasenginetrouble.Isshepoor?No,shehasfourrestaurants

and2milliondollarsinthebank.MyuncleJoehasaverysmallcar.EverySunday,hedrivesto

thecountrywithhiswife,histhreechildren,hismotherandtheirdogs.Nowyouhaveknown

aboutmyfriendsandtheircars.Doyouagreewithmycousin?Doesyourcarsayanythingabout

you?

21.D22.C23.B24.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了人們對(duì)美式口音和英式口音的不同觀點(diǎn)，英國(guó)人喜歡

美式口音和美國(guó)人喜歡英式口音，特別是對(duì)異性說(shuō)的口音更喜歡。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)StephenYang,17,fromLondon,UK第二段“Tome,accentsreflectthe

attitudes,characteristics（特征）andlifestylesofthepeople.（對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，口音反映了人們的態(tài)度、

特點(diǎn)和生活方式）”可知，StephenYang認(rèn)為口音說(shuō)明說(shuō)話(huà)人的文化差異。故選D項(xiàng)。

22.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段中"YoungBritishpeoplefindtheUSaccentattractivewhile

youngUSpeoplelikeaBritishaccent.（年輕的英國(guó)人覺(jué)得美國(guó)口音很有吸引力，而年輕的美國(guó)

人喜歡英國(guó)口音）"和StephenYang,17,fromLondon,UK第一段中“AUSaccentiscute,

especiallywhenagirlspeaksit.WhetherifsJessiaAlbaspeakingorthegirl-next-door,theway

USgirlsspeakhasasweettingle（感覺(jué)）thatisreallyfashionable.（美國(guó)口音cute,尤其是當(dāng)女孩

說(shuō)美國(guó)口音時(shí)。無(wú)論是JessiaAlba還是鄰家女孩，美國(guó)女孩說(shuō)話(huà)的方式都有一種甜美的感覺(jué)，

真的很時(shí)尚）”可知，來(lái)自英國(guó)的StephenYang認(rèn)為美國(guó)口音很有吸引力，從而猜測(cè)cute為“有

吸引力的”之意。故選C項(xiàng)。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JenniferSun,16,fromNewJersey,US第二段中“Forexample,many

AmericangirlswatchHarryPottermoviesoverandoveragainjusttolistentotheactorsspeak.

答案第3頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

（例如，許多美國(guó)女孩一遍又一遍地看哈利波特電影，只是為了聽(tīng)演員說(shuō)話(huà)）”可知，許多美

國(guó)女孩為了模仿演員的口音，一遍又一遍地看《哈利波特》。故選B項(xiàng)。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JenniferSun,16,fromNewJersey,US第二段中“Forexample,many

AmericangirlswatchHarryPottermoviesoverandoveragainjusttolistentotheactorsspeak.

（例如，許多美國(guó)女孩一遍又一遍地看哈利波特電影，只是為了聽(tīng)演員說(shuō)話(huà)）”可知，許多美

國(guó)女孩想學(xué)演員的口音，一遍又一遍地看《哈利波特》。故選B項(xiàng)。

25.C26.A27.B28.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位故事寫(xiě)得不好但又喜歡炫耀的國(guó)王。人們都不敢

說(shuō)他的文章不好，除了一位著名的評(píng)論家。該評(píng)論家因?yàn)檎f(shuō)了真話(huà)被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄，被釋放后，

依然堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為國(guó)王的文章很差。

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的"Longlongago,therewasakingwholikedtowritestories.（很

久以前，有一位國(guó)王喜歡寫(xiě)故事）”可知，國(guó)王喜歡寫(xiě)故事。故選C。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的"Althoughthepeopledidn'tlikethestories,theywereafraidto

saythat.Instead,theyallsaidhisstoriesweregood.（盡管人們不喜歡這些故事，但他們不敢這

么說(shuō)。相反，他們說(shuō)他的故事很好）”和第二段的“Thecriticsaidthattheywerebad.（評(píng)論家說(shuō)

它們很糟糕）”可知，國(guó)王的故事很糟糕。故選A。

27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的"Whenthecriticreturnedfromtheprison,thekinginvitedhimto

hispalacetodinner.（當(dāng)這位評(píng)論家從監(jiān)獄回來(lái)時(shí)，國(guó)王邀請(qǐng)他到他的宮殿共進(jìn)晚餐）“可知，

國(guó)王邀請(qǐng)那個(gè)著名的評(píng)論家到他的宮殿共進(jìn)晚餐。故選B?

28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的"Thecriticsaidthattheywerebad.Thekinggotveryangryand

senthimintoprison.（評(píng)論家說(shuō)它們很糟糕。國(guó)王非常生氣，把他送進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄）”和最后一段的

“Againheshowedhimsomeofhisstoriesandonceagainaskedhimwhathethoughtofthem.The

criticsaidnothing（他又給他看了一些他的故事，并再次問(wèn)他對(duì)這些故事有什么看法。評(píng)論家

什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)）”可知，之前評(píng)論家認(rèn)為國(guó)王的故事很糟糕被送進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄，而這次他不做任何評(píng)

價(jià)，直接讓侍衛(wèi)把自己送回監(jiān)獄。由此推知，評(píng)論家說(shuō)“Takemebacktoprison.”是因?yàn)閲?guó)王

的故事很糟糕，說(shuō)真話(huà)還是會(huì)被送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。故選D。

29.B30.C31.C32.A

【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講述了作者拜訪朋友時(shí)見(jiàn)到了美麗的滿(mǎn)月，此

答案第4頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

景讓作者不禁感嘆整日待在室內(nèi)的城里人錯(cuò)失了如此美景。作者去年12月份帶著女兒去印

度北部山區(qū)叢林度假時(shí)見(jiàn)到的滿(mǎn)月同樣引起了作者對(duì)現(xiàn)代生活方式的反思，表達(dá)了作者希望

生活回歸自然的愿望。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的”...thinkingaboutwhatapityitwasthatmostcitypeople,myself

includedusuallymisssightslikethisbecausewespendmostofourlivesindoors.”（想著對(duì)于大部

分城里人，包括我自己，通常都會(huì)因?yàn)榇蟛糠稚钤谑覂?nèi)而錯(cuò)過(guò)了像這樣的景象而感到可惜。）

可知作者因?yàn)闆](méi)有看到滿(mǎn)月這樣的景象而感到遺憾，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B項(xiàng)。

30.2田節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后——句"Andabovemewasthefullmoon,whichstmckmedeeply."

（在我頭頂上是滿(mǎn)月，這讓我印象深刻。）可知，作者在印度北部山區(qū)的叢林度假時(shí),對(duì)滿(mǎn)月

的印象很深刻。故選C項(xiàng)。

31.推理判斷題。作者列舉了一系列現(xiàn)代發(fā)明，這些東西占據(jù)了我們現(xiàn)在的生活，同時(shí)也減

少了我們接觸大自然以及享受月色的機(jī)會(huì)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C項(xiàng)。

32.主旨大意題?？v觀全文，文章通過(guò)描繪月亮的美麗，表達(dá)了作者對(duì)月亮所代表的自然的

喜愛(ài)之情，同時(shí)美麗的月色也觸動(dòng)了作者的心靈。TouchedbytheMoon,借景抒情，以此

作為本文標(biāo)題簡(jiǎn)潔明了，突出文章主旨。故選A項(xiàng)。

33.A34.B35.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了針灸是如何在美國(guó)流行起來(lái)的。

33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ItwonrespectandinterestintheUnitedStatesafterNewYork

TimesreporterJamesRestonvisitedChinawithPresidentNixonandneededanoperation.（在《紐

約時(shí)報(bào)》記者JamesReston隨尼克松總統(tǒng)訪問(wèn)中國(guó)并進(jìn)行手術(shù)后，它在美國(guó)贏得了尊重和關(guān)

注。）”可知,JamesReston是一個(gè)記者。故選A項(xiàng)。

34.詞句猜測(cè)題。劃線(xiàn)詞后面的內(nèi)容“acupunctureanditspossiblefunctionsinwestern

medicine（針灸及其它可能在西方醫(yī)學(xué)中的功能）”說(shuō)明針灸及其在西方醫(yī)學(xué)上的作用需要來(lái)

中國(guó)訪問(wèn)的一些頂尖的美國(guó)醫(yī)生去研究學(xué)習(xí)，從而推知?jiǎng)澗€(xiàn)詞所在句“TheNationalInstitutes

ofHealthbegantoorganizesomeoftheirtopdoctorstovisitChinatoinvestigateacupunctureand

itspossiblefunctionsinwesternmedicine.（美國(guó)國(guó)立衛(wèi)生研究院開(kāi)始組織一些頂尖醫(yī)生訪問(wèn)中

國(guó)，investigate針灸及其在西方醫(yī)學(xué)中的可能作用。廣其中劃線(xiàn)詞應(yīng)為“研究，學(xué)習(xí)''的意思，

與B項(xiàng)同義。故選B項(xiàng)。

35.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ChinesedoctorsusedacupunctureonJamesaftersurgery（外科

答案第5頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

手術(shù)）toreducehispain,andhisrecoverywasquick.（外科手術(shù)后，中國(guó)醫(yī)生對(duì)用針灸給James

減輕疼痛，因此他很快就恢復(fù)了。）”可知，醫(yī)生利用針灸減輕James手術(shù)后的疼痛，針灸不

是用來(lái)減輕痛苦的外科手術(shù)，C項(xiàng)“針灸是一種減輕疼痛的手術(shù)”不正確。故選C項(xiàng)。

36.F37.D38.G39.A40.E

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了如何節(jié)省時(shí)間。

36.根據(jù)空前“Weallwishwehadmoretimetostaywithourfriendsandfamily,andmoretime

forourselves.（我們都希望我們有更多的時(shí)間和朋友、家人待在一起，也有更多的時(shí)間留給自

己。）“和空后"Checkoutthetipsbelowandstartsavingtimetoday!（看看這些建議，從今天開(kāi)始

節(jié)省時(shí)間。廣可知，空前提出我們想要節(jié)省時(shí)間和家人、朋友待在一起，或者留給自己，空

后引出下文的具體建議，故F項(xiàng)“有很多種可以節(jié)省時(shí)間的方式?！狈?，承上啟下，故選F

項(xiàng)。

37.根據(jù)空前“Youneedtosetatimelimitforthesocialmediause.（你需要限制社交媒體的使用

時(shí)間。廠可知，空前提出需要限制社交媒體使用的時(shí)間，故