福建省福州市某中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高一年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末考試試題

鼓山中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期

英語(yǔ)試卷

考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分

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第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案

填寫到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅

讀一遍。

1.Whatwillthemanprobablydoforthewomannext?

A.Callthedoctorforher.B.Takehertothehospital.C.Givehersomemedicine.

2.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?

A.Shethrewaparty.B.Sheplayedtheviolin.C.Shewenttoasquare.

3.WhenwillthenexttrainforChicagoleave?

A.At7:30.B.At10:30.C.At10:40.

4.Whereistheconversationtakingplace?

A.Inthebank.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inashop.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Aholidayplan.B.Acity.C.Thespeakers'children.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

6.Whathappenedtothewoman'sflight?

A.Itwasdelayedfbrnearlytwohours.

B.Itarrivedabouttwohoursearlier.

C.Itwascanceledwithoutannouncement.

I

7.Whatdidthewomanhaveontheplane?

A.Acupoftea.B.Asandwich.C.Nothing.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

8.WhatdoesSamthinkofthehotel?

A.Coldbutcheap.B.Smallbutwarm.C.Inconvenientbutquiet.

9.WhatwouldSamprobablydonext?

A,Havebreakfast.B.Changearoom.C.Havetheheatingfixed.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

10.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A-Buyanothercar.B.Getthecarchecked.C.Saveupforthecar.

11.Whatdidthesalesmanagreetodo?

A.Offeradiscount.B.Takecareofthecar.C.Examinethecarinadvance.

12.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?

A.Payforhercar.B.Drivehercarhome.C.Talkwiththesalesman.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Neighbors.C.Oldclassmates.

14.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atahotel.B.AtJudy'shome.C.Attherailwaystation.

15.WhatisMarkdoingnow?

A.Shoppingfbrthedinner.

B.Textingoverthemobilephone.

C.Lookingatthehistoricbuildings.

16.WhatwillJackprobablydonext?

A.Seeafilm.B.Visitanoldtown.C.Goshopping.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。

17.Whatpercentageofemployeesthoughttheyweremoreefficientwhenworkingathome

accordingtotheresearch?

A.Eightypercent.B.Forty-twopercent.C.Twenty-eightpercent.

18.Whatdidthespeakerlikemostaboutworkingfromhome?

A.Focusingonworkeasily.

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B.Developingmorehobbies.

C.Savingthetimefromhometowork.

19.Whattroubledthespeakermostwhenworkingfromhome?

A.Missingtheco-workers.

B.Beingdifficulttostopworking.

C.Havingonlinemeetings.

20.Howwouldthespeakerprefertoworkinthefuture?

A.Workinaflexibleapproach.

B.Workintheoffice.

C.Workjustathome.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Whiletravelmayhavebeenbroughttoastandstill,itcertainlydidn'tstopprogress.Hereare

justafewofthenewattractionsinsomeofourfavouriteplacestovisit,writesALENEYDE

WINTER.

Afairytale（童話）first

ThefirststagesoftheH.C.AndersenHouseinOdense,Denmark-thehometownofthe

famousfairytalewriter-haveopened.ThemuseumisnoUglyDuckling:it'sacompletelytotal

experienceofattractiveindoorandoutdoorspaces.Thesitewillalsosoonbehometoakid'sspace

wheremorefairytaleswillbebroughttolife,hcandersenshus.dk

Afloatingflowergarden

TeamLabPlanetsTOKYOinToyosu,Tokyo,hasshownanewGardenAreawithtwogarden

artworks.Oneoftheminvitesyoutogetcloseto13,000liveorchids（蘭花）.Visitorswillfind

themselveswalkingthroughwaterandfloatingastheybecomeoneartworkwiththe

flowers,planets,teamlab.art

Sunken（沉沒(méi)的）city

Dubailandmarkshaven91justgonehigh,they'vegonedeep!Theworld'sdeepestdivepool,

DeepDiveDubai,isthelatestrecord-breakingattraction.Morethan60metresdeep,thetoo-cool

poolincludesanunderwatersunkencityfordiverstoexploreontheirownorwithaguide.Whether

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you'veneverdivedbeforeoryou'reanexperienceddiver,thoseaged10andoverare

welcomed,

NewYork'snewestisland

ParklifejustgotalittlemoreinterestinginNewYork.LittleIsland@Pier55isahuman-built

islandparknexttotheHudsonRiverPark.ThenewpublicspaceisunlikeanyotherintheBig

Apple:visitorscantakeinviewsoftheHudsonRiverandNewYorkCity,alongwithmusic,dance

andotherperformancesinits687-seattheatre,

21.Whichofthefollowingwebsitesmayaflowerlovervisit?

A..B.hcandersenshus.dk.

C.planets.teamlab.art.D..

22.WhatdoweknowaboutDeepDiveDubai?

A.Ithassetanewrecord.

B.Itisaimedatgrown-ups.

C.Itisdesignedfbrnewdivers.

D.Itencouragesself-guidedtouring.

23.WhatcanvisitorsdoinLittleIsland@Pier55?

A.Visitamuseum.B.Buysomeartworks.

C.Enjoyperformances.D.LearnthehistoryofNewYork.

B

Payingoffstudentloans（貸款）canbechallengingandstressful.Itmaymeanstartingoutone's

lifewithdebt.ThisisexactlywhatcollegebasketballstarAnthonyLealdidnotwantforhis

belovedsister.

AnthonyLeal,smartandathletic,isabusinessmajoratIndianaUniversityandplaysasapoint

guardfbrtheIndianaHoosiers.Whenhefoundoutthathissisterhadahugeamounttopayin

studentloans,hethoughtoftakingadvantageofthebenefitshecouldgetfromplayingbasketball.

In2021,NCAAallowedcollegeathleteslikeLealtoearnpromotionalmoneythroughphotograph

signing,socialmediainteractions,advertisingcampaigns,andeventeachingcampsandlessons.

Thankstoit,Lealwasabletosavemoneyandhelpedtakeofftheburdenonhissister'sshoulders.

OnChristmasday,hesurprisedhissisterLaurenbylettingherknowwhathe'sbeenuptointhe

pasttwoyears.Laurenwasveryemotionalafterreadingherbrother'sheartwarmingnote."Thereis

nodoubtthatIhavemadeittowhereIamtodaybecauseofyou,^^Lealwrote."Someonelikeyou

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deservesnoburdensorrestrictionsinlife,andIfeelthatthebestwaytohelpwiththatisbypaying

offyourstudentloandebt."Besideslookingbackonseveralpreciousmomentsintheirchildhood,

Lealalsomentionedinthenotethathedidn'texpecthissistertopaybackthemoney.Instead,he

hopedshewouldpayitforward.

Laurenwasgratefulforherbrother'shugeeffortstopayoffherstudentIoans."Afterthose

thingsweredone,Iwasgoingtositdownandgetasettledplan,"saidLauren."Icangofullsteam

aheadinmyfutureandwhatIwanttoaccomplish,whatIwanttodo,withouthavingthatjust

weighingmedownandholdingmeback.Soifsjustincredible,shesaid.

24.HowdidLealhelphissisterpayofftheloans?

A.Byturningtohisteam.

B?Bywinningscholarships.

C.Byreducingdailyexpenses.

D.Byjoiningincommercialactivities.

25.WhatdidLealexpectLaurentodo?

A.Toenjoyabsolutefreedom.

B,Torealizechildhooddreams.

C.Toshowkindnesstoothers.

D-Topaybackthemoneylater.

26.HowdidLaurenfeelwithherdebtspaidoff?

A.Hopefulandconcerned.B-Freeandexcited.

C?Relievedbutnervous.D.Pleasedbutanxious.

27.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?

A.ASurprisingChristmasGiftB?ATargetedStudentLoan

C?AChallengingUniversityLifeD.ATalentedBasketballplayer

C

Manypeopledreamofgoingintospace,butuntilrecentlyonlyprofessionalastronautshadthat

privilege（特權(quán)）.Thatallchangedin2022,withsuccessfulfirstmissionsfbrseveralspacetourism

companies.

Firstofftherunway,inearlyJuly,wasRichardBranson9sVirginGalacticcompany.Its

spaceship,calledVSSUnity,tookfourpassengersandtwopilotsonatriptotheedgeofspace,

wheretheyexperiencedweightlessnessandsawtheEarthfromabove.

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Unityhasafullyreusabledesign——itiscarriedtoaheightof9.5milesunderalarger

“mothership“planecalledEve.Itisthenreleasedbeforefiringitsownrocketstoreachits

maximumheightof53miles.Asitbeginstofall,itswingsturnaroundsothatitfloatsdownslowly

likeashuttlecock（羽毛球）,beforelevellingoutandflyingbacktolandlikeanormalaeroplane.

VirginGalactichopestobeginregularflightsin2023.

Lessthantwoweekslater,AmazonfounderJeffBezos'sNewShepardrocketmadeitsfirst

flight,launchingaspacecapsulewithfourpassengerstoanaltitudeof66miles.Amongthoseon

boardwereBezoshimselfand82-year-oldWallyFunk,apioneeringfemalepilotwhotrainedfor

NASA'sMercuryprogrammeintheearly1960sbuthadwaited60yearsforherchancetogointo

space.FunkbecametheoldestpersontoflyinspacebutonlyheldthatrecorduntilOctober,when

90-year-oldactorWilliamShatnerflewonthesecondNewShepardlaunch.ShatnerplayedCaptain

KirkintheStarTrekTVseriesandfilms.

InSeptember,theInspiration4missioncarriedfourordinarypeopleintoorbitaroundEarth.

ThelaunchwasthefirstprivatepassengerflightforElonMusk'sSpaceXcompany,usingaDragon

spacecraftthatisalsousedforNASAmissions.DesignedtoraiseawarenessandfundsfbrStJude

Children'sResearchHospitalinMemphis,US,themissionwaspaidforbybillionaireJared

Isaacman.Hewasjoinedonthethree-dayflightbymedicalresearcherHayleyArceneaux,

competitionwinnerDrSianProctorandhospitalsupporterChrisSembroski.

28.WhatcanweknowaboutVSSUnity?

A.Itcanbeusedseveraltimes.

B.Ithasstartednormalflights.

C.Ittakesofffromtheground.

D.Ittouchesdownlikeashuttlecock.

29.Whatdoes"業(yè)"refertoinParagraphs?

A.Eve.B.Unity.

C.Anaeroplane.D.Ashuttlecock.

30.Whoisthelatestpersontogointospaceaccordingtothepassage?

A.HayleyArceneaux.B.WallyFunk.

C.JeffBezos.D.WilliamShatner.

31.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.Newspacecraftswillweighincreasinglylight.

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B.Oldpeoplearemoresuitabletohavespacetravel.

C.Ordinarypeoplecangointospaceinthenearfuture.

D.Spacetravelmissionscanmeetthedemandforhospitals.

D

ChatGPT,designedbyOpenAItocarryonconversationsjustlikehumans,hasbecomeaviral

excitement.TheAl-poweredtoolwentfromzerotoamillionusersinjustfivedays!Itsabilityto

providein-depthanswerstousers'questionshasevendrawntheattentionofdistinguished

technologycompanies.

Theintelligentrobotunderstandswhattheusersaysortypesandthenrespondsinawaythat

makessense.Itsvastbodyofknowledgehasbeengatheredfromtheinternetandarchivedbooks.It

isfurthertrainedbyhumans.ThismakesChatGPTausefultoolforresearchingalmostanytopic.

“Wehavealotofinformationontheinternet,butyounormallyhavetoGoogleit,thenreadit

andthendosomethingwithit,“saysRicardo,chiefscienceofficerandco-fbunderofAIcompany

Erudit."Nowyou'llhavethisresourcethatcanprocessthewholeinternetandalloftheinformation

itcontainsfbryoutoansweryourquestion/9

ChatGPTcannotthinkonitsown.Itdependsontheinformationthatithasbeentrainedon.As

aresult,theAItoolworkswellforthingsthathaveaccuratedataavailable.However,whenunsure,

ChatGPTcangetcreativeandflowoutincorrectresponses.OpenAIcautionsuserstocheckthe

informationnomatterhowlogicalitsounds.Also,ChatGPThasonlybeentrainedwithinformation

till2021.Hence,itcannotberelieduponfbranythingthathappenedafterthat.

ExpertsbelieveChatGPThaslimitlesspotentialtosolvereal-worldproblems.Itcantranslate

longtextsintodifferentlanguages,createcontentonalmostanytopic,andevensummarizebooks.

However,ChatGPThasreceivedmixedreactionsfromeducators.Somebelieveitcouldserve

asavaluabletooltohelpbuildliteracyskillsintheclassroom.Itcouldalsobeusedtoteach

studentsdifficultscienceormathconcepts.ButothereducatorsthinkChatGPTwillencourage

studentstocheat.Theyfearthiswillpreventthemfrombuildingcriticalthinkingand

problem-solvingskills.Asaresult,manydistrictsarestartingtobanitsuseinschools.

32.WhatistheuniquefeatureofChatGPT?

A.Ithasartificialintelligence.

B.Itcananswerusers9questions.

C.Ithasthelargestnumberofusers.

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D.Itcanengageinmeaningfulconversations.

33.WhatmakesChatGPThelpfultoresearchvarioustopics?

A.Itsabilityofinformationprocessing.

B.Itsavailabilityofup-to-datedata.

C.Itsvastbodyofquestions.

D.Itsaccurateinformation.

34.WhydoChatGPTusershavetobecautiouswhenusingit?

A.ChatGPTisunabletothinkitself.

B.ChatGPToffersillogicalinformation.

C.ChatGPTisnotproperlytrained.

D.ChatGPTlackscreativity.

35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsChatGPT?

A.Favorable.B.Disapproving.

C.Objective.D.Intolerant.

第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12?5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。

Whywasschoolcreated?36Especiallyontestdays,manystudentswonderexactly

whythey'rebeingsubjectedtosuchterribleandunusualpunishment!

Ifyou'rehonestwithyourself,though,youknowwhatagreatplaceschoolis.37.

Sure,testscanbestressful,butthinkofhowboringlifewouldbeifyoudidn'tgettolearnnew

thingsandseeotherpeoplesooften!

Schoolsarenotanewinvention.Youmayhaveseensomeoldone-roomschoolhousesthat

havebeenaroundfbrseveralhundredyearsormore38

Infact,educationdatesbacktotheveryfirsthumansevertoliveonEarth.Why?Tosurvive,

everygenerationhasfounditnecessarytopassonitsknowledge,skills,values,andtraditionstothe

nextgeneration.Howcantheydothis?Education!Eachsubsequentgeneration（后代）mustbe

taughtthesethings.

39Theyeducatedyoungpeoplewithinthefamilyunit.Overtime,however,

populationsgrewandsocietiesformed.

Ratherthaneveryfamilybeingresponsiblefbreducation,peoplesoonfoundoutthatitwould

8

beeasierandmoreefficienttohaveasmallgroupofadultsteachalargergroupofchildren.

40.

A.Inthisway,theideaofschoolwasbom.

B.Theearliestschools,though,datebackthousandsofyears.

C.Atthattime,schoolsfocusedonreading,writing,andmaths.

D.Ancientschoolsweren'tliketheschoolsweknowtoday,though.

E.We'resurethafsaquestionthateverystudentasksfromtimetotime.

F.Theearliesthumanbeingsdidn'tneedschoolstopassalonginformation.

G.Youhavefun,learnallkindsofinterestingthings,andgettospendtimewithyourfriends.

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng)。

Myfatherwasalwaysabletocheermeontocompleteanytask.NomatterwhatI

41,"Tomorrowwillbeabetterday“werethewordshe42hundredsifnot

thousandsoftimes.

Inmymid-twenties,stilltryingto43whatIwantedtodowithmylife,IrealizedIwas

frequentlychanging44becauseofadifficulteconomicdownturn（衰退）.EventhoughI

livedinacommonapartment,whichmeantbeingrichinothers9eyes,Iwas45.

Whenmyfathercalledonedaytoinvitemeoutfordinner,Ialmost46him.ButI

willalwaysbethankfulthatI47joinedhimthatevening.Whathesaidtomewhenhe

finallydrovemehomechangedmylifeandmyentire48aboutlife.

HeaskedwhyIlookedso49IlookedathimwithtearsinmyeyesandsaidthatIfelt

so50.Huggingmetohisside,hetoldme,"Youmaybebroke,butyouaren'tpooratall.

4Broke5meansyoudon'thaveanymoney,but'poor'meansyoudon'thaveany5J.

Tomorrowwillbeabetterday.”

Now,I'mstill52everytimeIsharethesewisewordswithothers.Therehavebeen

more53inmylifesincethatcoldwinternight,butFveneverforgottenthelessonmy

fathertaughtme.Hopehaskeptme54thick,thinandeventhinner.55

thatdinnerwithmydad,Iknowitalwayswill.

41.A.facedB.expectedC.admittedD.realized

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42.A.heardB,answeredC?doubtedD.repeated

43.A.giveupB.findoutC.passdownD.clearaway

44.A.clothesB.jobsC.hobbiesD.schools

45.A.happyB,calmC-shortD.popular

46.A.refusedB,interruptedC.noticedD.pardoned

47.A.naturallyB.directlyC?anxiouslyD.eventually

48.A.qualityB.standardC.opinionD.goal

49.A.shyB?downC.energeticD.frightened

50.A.poorB.differentC?lonelyD.stupid

51.A.choiceB.luckC.hopeD.patience

52.A.surprisedB.movedC?nervousD.careful

53.A.difficultiesB.schedulesC.possibilitiesD.promises

54.A.givingawayB,searchingfbrC?thinkingaboutD?goingthrough

55.A.InsteadofB.AsfbrC.ThankstoD.Alongwith

第二節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

ZhangChenliangis56influentialvlogger(視頻活i己錄者)withexpertknowledge

ofanimalsandplants,havingover22millionfollowersonDouyin.Hishumorous57

(express)hashelpedhimbecomeoneofthemostinfluentialcreatorsofthepopularsciencecontent.

Zhang58(feel)adeeplovefbrnaturesincehewasachild.In2011,whileworking

asanintern(實(shí)習(xí)生)atNatureHistorymagazine,hetookchargeofthemagazine'sofficialaccount

onWeibo.Tomaketheaccountmore59(attract),Zhangactivelycommunicatedwith

followersandansweredtheirquestionsinaway60wasbothapproachableand

professional.

“Therearemanyspeciesinourcountry,butpeopledon't61(entire)knowabout

them.Icommunicatealotwithfans,soIknowwhattheywanttoknow,“saidZhang.

In2019,heopenedhispersonalaccountonDouyin.Fromthattimeon,hewas“addicted”to

62(make)scienceaboutanimalsandplantspopular,andhassincebuilt63many

fansinthefield.InMarch2021,ateamof10people64(organize).“Wehaveopeneda

windowfbreveryone65(understand)natureandscience,sothatthepubliccanfeelthat

io

sciencecanbeveryinteresting,Zhangsaid.

第四部分課內(nèi)知識(shí)（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選擇下框中的單詞或者短語(yǔ)，必要時(shí)用正確的形式填空。框中有兩個(gè)單詞

或短語(yǔ)為多余。（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）

complainmajoritywhisperadmitspotoccurdetermine

regularapartfromfigureoutagreatdealbeabouttodo