2022屆寧夏吳忠市(一模)高考模擬英語試題及答案

英語試卷第英語試卷第1頁·共8頁吳忠市2022屆高考模擬聯(lián)考試英 語注意事項：答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。考試結(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）5A、B、C10讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whatdoesthesondomostprobably?A.Apostman. B.Apoliceman. C.Aguard.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Husbandandwife. C.Parentandchild.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebehavior?A.Surprised. B.C.Pleased.Howmanypeoplefailedinthefirstinterview?A.4 B.12. C.16.Howwilltheguestsgototheairport?A.ByB.Bybus. C.Bytaxi.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）5BC55聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。WhendidRobinsonplantocheckout?A.OnJanuary7th. B.OnJanuary14th. C.OnJanuary2lst.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Bookaroom. B.Cancelabooking. C.Changeabooking.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inamuseum.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayforthebowl?A.60dollars. B.80dollars. C.90dollars.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Travelplans. B.Famousadventurers. C.Extremeclimates.Whathasthewomanpaidcloseattentionto?A.reports. B.Historicalevents. C.Mountain-climbingtips.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?Themanoncewasaprofessionaltrainer.Themanlikedtakingphotos.ThemanvisitedPakistan.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Whatdoweknowaboutthehouse?A.Itislarge. B.Ithasonebedroom. C.Itneedsfixing.Whatisthemanplanningtobuy?A.Agarden. B.Ahouse. C.Afarm.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomangrowing?A.Potatoes. B.Rice. C.Corn.Howdotheygetthemoney?A.Theyhavesavedenough. B.willaC.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Whendoesthespeakerusuallygotoamovie?A.Onweekends. B.Inhissparetime. C.Whenagoodmovieison.Howdoesthespeakerlearnaboutamovie?A.Byseeingithimself. B.BythefilmC.Bytalkingtohisfriends.Whatmightthespeakerdoiftheticketsaresoldout?A.Stealinwithoutaticket. B.GoC.aWhatdoesthespeakerliketodowhilewatchingamovie?A.Eatpopcorn. B.toothers. C.Puthisfeetup.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。TheBattleatLakeChangiinisahistoricalepicjointlydirectedbythreetopdirectors-ChenKaige,HarkandDanteLam.Thefilmisthisyear'ssecond-biggestearnersofar,bothinChinaandglobally,followingthedomesticcomedyTheBattleatLakeChangiinisahistoricalepicjointlydirectedbythreetopdirectors-ChenKaige,HarkandDanteLam.Thefilmisthisyear'ssecond-biggestearnersofar,bothinChinaandglobally,followingthedomesticcomedyHi,Mom.SetduringthetoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea（1950-1953）andstarringJingandJacksonthemovietellsthestoryoftheChinesePeople'sfightingbravelyinfreezingtemperaturesinakeycampaignatLakeChangjin,orChosinReservoir.Hi,Mom,thefirstmoviedirectedbyChinesecomedianandactressJiaLing,hitinternationaltheaters.Thebest-movingfilmwasreleasedinNorthAmerica,Japan,theRepublicofKorea,Britain,Spain,Australia,NewZealand,Colombiaandseveralothercountriesandregions,accordingtoRuyiFilms,oneoftheproducers.Hi,Mom,widelyconsideredasthetopdarkhorsethankstoitsmovingplotofmother-daughteraffection,hasearned1.7billionyuaninrisingtothesecondslot.secondplace,TheEarth,asci-fiblockbusterwasadaptedfromtheeponymousnovelbyLiuCixin.Itwasthe12thtop-earningfilmworldwide.AlongwithdirectorNingHao'sCrazyAlien,andotherSpringFestivalblockbusterssuchasHanHan'sdirectorialeffortPegasus,TheEarthtookthemonthlygrossinFebruaryto11.2billionyuan,theworld'shighestforasinglemonth.Whichfilmcanarousethestrongloveforourcountry?A.Hi,Mom. B.TheEarth.C.TheBattleatLakeChangiin. D.Crazy22.Howmanyfilmsarementionedinthetext?A.Three. B.Four. C.Six. D.23.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Atravelguide. B.Amagazine. C.Anovel. D.Asciencereport.BChinaisawithandTheisoneofThisisontheofthemonthinthetheofThisthefallsonThedragonisimportantinChineseculture.WeChinesepeoplecallourselvesthe“descendants(傳人)ofthedragon”.Therefore,peoplecelebratetheDragonHeadRaisingDaywithmanycustomsaboutdragons.Ontheinputashes(灰)intheThistotheintothewiththeofthecouldainAlso,eatonTheareForpeopleeat“dragonwhisker(細須noodlesanddumplingscalled“dragonteeth”.Today,manycustomshavefadedaway.Butonethathasremainedisthecuttingofhair.Itwassaidthatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktothemother’sbrothers.SomanypeoplehavetheirhaircutontheDragonHeadRaisingDay.Whyisthedragondeeplyrooted(扎根inChineseculture?Chinesepeoplethinkthedragonisasymbolofpower.Chinesepeopleseethedragonasasymbolofgoodluck.Chinesepeoplethinkthedragonstandsforthestartofspringandfarming..Chinesepeopleconsiderthemselvesthedescendantsofthedragon.25.Theunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphmeans .A.disappeargradually B.becomestronger C.runaway D.dieoffOnthedayinancienttimes,whydidpeopleputashesinthekitchen?Becausethedragonlikedtheashes.Becausetheashesledthedragonintothehouse.Becausetheashesbroughtagoodharvest.Becausetheashescouldbringgoodluck.Whichcustomhasbeenkeptaccordingtothepassage?A.Puttingashesinthekitchen. B.Eatingdragonwhiskernoodlesanddumplings.C.CuttingD.Eatingspecialfoods.CBorninCaliforniaandrepresentingtheUnitedStatesbeforeswitchingtoChina,teenagerGuAilingwillbemostlikelytobeoneofthefacesofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.The17-year-oldisafreeskier(自由式滑雪運動員)andgrade-AstudentwithanAmericanfatherandChinesemother.ShegrewupandstilllivesintheUnitedStates,butinJune2019shemadethe“quitedifficult”decisiontocompeteforChina.ShewroteonInstagramthatshewas“proudofmyheritageandequallyproudofmyAmericanupbringings(培養(yǎng))”.AsforthedecisiontocompeteonbehalfofChina,shesaiditis“valuableopportunitytohelpinspiremillionsofyoungpeopleinChinawheremymomwasborn.”GugraduatedfromaSanFranciscohighschoollastyearandisfocusingonherBeijing2022training.Itisreportedthatshescored1,580pointsoutofamaximum1,600intheSAT(美國大學入學考試),andhasbeenofferedaplaceatStanford.Gustartedonthesnowattheageof3,wascompetinginnationalcompetitionsat9andwonherfirstWorldCupeventat15.ShewontwogoldmedalsandasilverforChinaatthe2020YouthOlympicGamesinLausanne,Switzerland.OnJan.30th,2021,Gumadeherdebut(首次亮相)attheXGamesinAspen,Coloradoandwontwogoldsandabronze.“MygoalistowinOlympicgold,”shetoldtheofficialOlympicwebsite.“It’sthetopachievement.Andbeallthetointhe28.WhatdoweknowaboutGuAiling?A.ShegrewupinChina. B.Sheisanaveragestudent.C.ShedecidedtocompeteforChina. D.Shewillgraduatefromahighschool.29.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeGuAiling?A.Helpfulandknowledgeable. B.Modestandhard-working.C.Cleverandambitious. D.Creativeand30.What’sthemainideaofthefifthparagraph?A.Guachievementsasafreeskier. B.GuAilingwonherfirstCupeventat15.C.GuAiling’strainingwhenshewasyoung. D.GuAilinglearnedtodosnowsportsinChina31.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.GuAiling—AnAmericanFreeskier B.GuAiling—AStanfordGraduateC.GuAiling—AnOlympicChampion D.GuAiling—AtalentedChineseFreeskierDAI,5G,cloudcomputingandotherdigitaltechnologiesarenotonlychangingourlivesbutshapingtheeconomyaswell.sixmajorcommercialbanksaresteppingupdigitalwalleteffortstoprovidenewdriveforthee-CNY(數(shù)字人民幣)trialsinthecountry,asreportedbyShanghaiSecuritiesNewsonMarch23.“Thefunctionsandpropertiesofthe-CNYareexactlythesameasthoseofthepapercurrency,exceptthattheformisdigital,”saidMuChangchun,headofthePeople’sBankofChina’sDigitalCurrencyResearchInstitute.Manypeoplearepuzzledbye-CNYandelectronicpayments.“Digitalcurrencyhasthecharacteristicsofbothpapermoneyandelectronicpayment,”saidWuQianhong,aprofessorattheSchoolElectronicandInformationEngineering,BeihangUniversity.“Intheory,digitalcurrencycanreplacepapermoney,AlipayandWeChatpayments.”ComparedwithAlipayandWeChatpayments,e-CNYfeaturesanonymity(匿名性)andsecurity.E-commerceplatformsthatacceptpaymentsviae-CNYwillnothaveaccesstouser’spersonalinformation.E-CNYuserscanopenananonymousdigitalwalletbyregisteringamobilephonenumber,andtelecomoperatorscannotdisclose(泄露)customerinformationtothecentralbankoranythird-partyinstitutions.Munotedthate-CNYuser’sprivacyprotectionisatthehighestlevelamongalltheexistingpaymenttools.SimilartoAlipayandpayments,usinge-CNYrequiresanaccount.Afterobtainingtheotherparty’saccountnumber,userscanentertheamountofdigitalmoneytotransferandthenenterthepaymentpasswordtocompletethetransaction(交易).However,theprocessbehindthesetransfersaredifferent.Forelectronicpayments,thetransferhastogothroughathirdandthereceiverswillgetthetransferredmoneyonlywhentheywithdrawmoneyfrombanks.Bute-CNYtransfersonlyneedapayerandareceivertocompleteatransaction.Therefore,itguaranteesrisk-freepayments,accordingtoInsimpleterms,e-CNYcanbeconsidered“money”,whileelectronicpaymentsarelike“wallets”.Whatcanweknowaboute-CNY?Itisissuedbysixmajorcommercialbanks.Itcombinespapermoneyandelectronicpayment.ItisdesignedtoreplaceAlipayandpayments.Ithasexactlythesamefunctionasotherpaymenttools.Howdoese-CNYprotectuser’sprivacy?Bylimitingaccesstopersonalinformation.Bystoringpersonaldatainthecentralbank.Byopeningauniquedigitalwalletforeachuser.Bylinkingtelecomoperatorstoamobilephonenumber.WhatcanbeconcludedfromParagraph6?E-NCYtransfersrequiretogothroughathirdE-NCYismoreconvenientthanotherelectronicpayments.E-NCYcanbetransferredwithoutthereceiver’sinformation.E-NCYandelectronicpaymentsensuresecurityinthesamethemainpurposeofthetext?A.informreadersofdigitalRMB. B.promotetheuseofC.comparedifferenttypesofpayments. D.describetheimpactofdigitaltechnologies.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everyoneatsometimefeelsthattheirlifeisgoingnowhere-andfast.36thenitistimetodosomethingtoincreasethequalityofyourlife.So,don'twastetime.Followthelistofthingsnowtomakeyourlifebetterandmoreenjoyable.TreatyourselfItdoesn'tmatterifit'samealout,avisittoatheater,orapamperingvisittoaspa.Makethefirstthingyoudoatreatthatyouhavebeenexpectingforsometime.37TakeupahobbyHobbiesarebrilliantforgivingyousomethingdifferenttodothatyou38devotetimetojustsittingwithabook.Thewholepointofahobbyisthatitissomethingforyou,soitdoesn'tmatterwhatitisaslongasyouenjoyitandcanbeabsorbedbyit.Learnaskill39willfeelasenseofachievementthatwillboostyourself-image.Agreatwaytolearnaskillistojoinaclass.Notonlywillyoulearn,butyouwillmakenewfriends.Whetherit'slearningaforeignlanguageorplayingamusicalinstrument,therewillbeaclassnearyourhome.40Ifyouareluckyenoughtohavealovedoneinyourlifewhobrightensyourdaywhenyouspeaktothem,givethemacall.Itiseasytoletdaysandweeksgobywithoutmakingcontact.Youwillfeelbetterformakingcommunication,andthenfeelmuchmorepositiveaftertalkingtothem.Ifyoulovetoread,Ifyoudofeelthat,Saveupforsomethingspecial.It'shardtoorganizesometimeinyourCommunicatewithalovedone.Learninganewskillisoneofthemostsatisfyingthingsyoucando.Don'tmakeexcusesaboutnothavingtimeor第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Aboywhosetuphisowncharityashebattledagainstadeadlybraintumour腦瘤atsevenisterminallyill.MasonFountain,,wassupportedbyawholehostofhigh-profile,showbiz(演藝界)andsportsstarswhenhe41Mason'sMagicin2012tohelpotherchildrenwhoalsohad42diseases.Buttheinspirationalboywhohavewonthenation'sheartsistragicallylosinghisheroic43forlifeandissuffering44seizures(發(fā)作)afterthelastradicaltreatmentinAmericahas45.Mason'sparents,Shelley,33,andKevin,41,broketheheartbreakingblowtohis5,00046 onMason'sMagicpopularFacebookpage.They'regoingtousethelastofthecashthey47 fortheirbelovedsontoholdahugepartyforMason's48 atLondon'sworld-famousHamleysShoponOctober2becausehewillbeeleveninOctoberthisShelleyandKevinhave 49 75otherchildrenwhoarealso 50 brainfromacrosstheUKtoattendthe51,football-madMason,ahugeIpswichTownfan,begantobe52byfrequentseizures.Andthe53hadbeenunsuccessfulin54orreducingthetumour.Throughouthisillnesshe'sshowngreat55andselflessnessashewas56tohelp57to58tootherchildrenlivingwithbraintumoursandtheirfamilies.Mason'scausehasreceivedover￡20,000,providedsatisfactionsforwishessuchasfamilyholidays,daysoutandiPads,and59morethan150under-pressurefamilies.Morethan2,000peoplefollowedthe60oninthetwodaysafteritslaunch.A.prevented B.launched C.forbade D.advancedA.infectious B.mild C.unusual D.seriousA.fight B.match C.act D.attemptA.sudden B.common C.frequent D.violentA.worked B.failed C.succeeded D.completedA.competitors B.enemies C.followers D.opponentsA.donated B.raised C.borrowed D.sponsoredA.birthday B.graduation C.freedom D.healthA.refused B.allowed C.invited D.encouragedA.recoveringfrom B.learningabout C.experimentingon D.battlingagainstA.Unfortunately B.Generally C.Luckily D.EspeciallyA.interrupted B.attracted C.struck D.hurtA.discussion B.operation C.diagnosis D.analysisA.finding B.producing C.worsening D.removingA.talent B.curiosity C.courage D.generosityA.unwilling B.determined C.supposed D.unconfidentA.mental B.visual C.intelligent D.physicalA.comments B.wishes C.appreciation D.resolutionA.supported B.ignore C.delight D.impressA.campaign B.pressure C.charity D.leisure第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Themascotofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesis“BingDwenDwen”,achubby(圓胖的)babypandacoatedwithice.Pandas,recognizedworldwideas61nationaltreasureofChina,are62(deep)lovedbypeopleofallcountries.Combining(結(jié)合)theimageofapandawithanicecrystalshell63(express)thecharacteristicsofwintericeandsnowmovementandmodernscienceandtechnology.BingDwenDwenwearsafull-body“shell”madeoutofice,64issimilartoanastronautsuit,showingnew65(technology)forafuturewithpossibilities.Theshape,66(take)fromtheiceandsnowsportshelmetanddecorated67acolorfullightring,isinspiredbythe“iceribbon,”theNationalSpeedSkatingOval(橢圓形體育場)oftheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.Theflowingbrightcoloredlinessymbolizetheiceandsnowsportstracksand5Gtechnology68theheart-shapedpatternonitslefthandrepresents(代表)thehostcountry’swarmwelcometofriendsfromallovertheworld.Thenewmascot,withitshonest,healthy,strongandlovelyimage,conveys(傳達)theinspiringOlympicspirit.Itwillserveasaspiritedsymbolofthe24thWinterOlympics,69(bring)joytothose70participateinandwatchtheOlympics.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧，并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每次錯誤以及修改僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。OnmyfatherandIplannedtogivemymothersurprise.didsomethingspeciallyforKnowthatshewasalwaysunwillingtobuyherselfanything,wedecidedtobuyhimaperfectgift.Intheshop,theshopassistantintroducedabeautifulnecklace,whatIthoughtwastheverythingformymother.H