吉林省白山市長(zhǎng)白朝鮮族自治縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第一次月考試題

PAGEPAGE10吉林省白山市長(zhǎng)白朝鮮族自治縣試驗(yàn)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第一次月考試題第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話后，各小題將給出10秒的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或僅讀一遍。Whatdayisittoday?MondayB.ThursdayC.FridayWhatdoesthewomanplantodothisevening?AttendabirthdaypartyB.StudyforatestC.VisitMr.SmithWhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?DoctorandpatientB.TeacherandstudentShopassistantandcustomerWhatwillJohnsondo?CallMrBlackagainLeavethemessageGooutHowdidBillperforminthedancecompetition?HewonthefirstprizeHewonthesecondprizeHemissedit其次節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答的時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答6-7題。Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsshoppingonline?PositiveB.NegativeC.UncertainWhatisthemostimportantthingaboutshoppingonlineintheman’sopinion?ComparingtheproductsUsingatrustworthywebsiteReadingthebuyers’comments聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答8-9題。HowwillthemangotoMountTai?BybusB.BusubwayC.BycarWhenwillthetwospeakersmeet?At7amonSaturday.At7:30amonSaturdayAt8amonSunday聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答10-12題。Whereistheflat?OnWoodB.FarfromtheschoolBesidethewoman’shomeWhichflooristheflaton?ThefifthfloorB.ThefourthfloorC.ThethirdfloorWhatwillthemantothisafternoon?LookfortheflatB.CallthewomanC.Gotoseetheflat聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答13-16題。WhathealthproblemdoesMr.Greenhave?HehasputonsomeweightHehasasleepdisorderHealwaysfeelshungryHowlonghasMr.Green’ssymptomlasted?NearlytendaysB.OverthreeweeksC.AbouthalfamonthWhywasMr.Greenfired?HewascaughtsleepingatthemeetingHeoftenarguedwiththebossHewasalwayslateforworkWhatwillMr.Greendotomorrowmorning?HaveachestX-rayHaveabloodtestHaveabrainscan聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答17-20題。Whatmakespeopleignorethewarningsonsugar?ThecheappriceofsugarThedelicioustasteofsugarThenutritionalvalueofsugarHowmuchsugardoesacanofdrinkcontain?FiveteaspoonsB.SixteaspoonsC.SeventeaspoonsWhatmeasuredoestheUKgovernmenttake?LimitingsugarsalesonthemarketPreventingsomefactoriesfromproducingsugarReducingthesugaramountinsomefoodproductsWhatisthespeakmainlytalkingabout?TheBritish’ssweettoothThenecessityofeatinglesssugarThesugarcontentinpopularproducts.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）ANewYorkWalkingToursStatueofLibertyandEllisIslandWalkingTourStartthisexcitingguided4-hourtourbygettingearlyReserveLineAccessboardingontheferrytoLibertyIsland.Oncethere,goinsidethebaseofthestatueandheadtotheobservationdecksforanawesomeviewofNewYorkCityanditssurroundings.ThencomebackontheferrytoEllisIslandtolearnaboutthehistoryofimmigration(移民人境)toAmericathattookplaceherebetween1892and1954ACentralParkWalkingTourWalkthroughCentralPark'smostpicturesquehighlightsona2-hourtourwithaprofessionalphotographer.RememberyourNewYorkCityadventurewithunforgettableimageofyouwithfamilyorfriendsasyoucirclethetowersatBelvedereCastle,andwalkthroughpathswithflowersintheConservatoryGarden,orfeedtheswansbytheLoebBoathouse.NewYorkCityArchitectureWalkingTourLearnaboutthehistoryofthebuildingsthatdefinetheNewYorkCityskylineona3-hourwalkingarchitecturetour.Walkdownthefamous42ndStreetcorridorwithalongtimeNewYorkresident(居民)andarchitecturalexpert,stoppingalongthewaytolearnaboutMidtownManhattan'smosticonicstructuresliketheChryslerBuilding,GrandCentralStationandtheNewYorkPublicLibraryGreenwichVillageWalkingTourGreenwichVillageisoneofNewYorkCity'smostbeautifulandfamousneighborhoods.Takeaguided2-hourwalkingtourofthislegendaryLowerManhattanspace.Hearaboutthefamousartistswhooncelivedhere,fromEdgarAllanPoetoBobDylan,JimiHendrixandcountlessothers.WalkthewindingstreetsandvisitpopularWashingtonSquarePark,relivingmorethan200yearsofhistory.21.WhydotouristsvisitEllisIsland？A.toknowaboutAmericanimmigrationhistoryB.ToexplorethesurroundingsoftheislandC.TogetawholeviewofNewYorkCityD.ToobserveStatueofLibertyclosely22.WhowillgowithtouristsonCentralParkWalkingTour?A.AnexperiencedguideB.AnarchitecturalexpertC.AprofessionalphotographerD.AlongtimeNewYorkresident23.Whichtourtakesthelongesttime?A.CentralParkWalkingTourBGreenwichVillageWalkingTour.C.NewYorkCityArchitectureWalkingTourD.StatueofLibertyandEllisIslandWalkingTour24.WhatcantouristsdoonGreenwichVillageWalkingTour?A.Takeunforgettablepictures.B.ComeacrossBobDylan.C.VisitNewYorkPublicLibraryD.Learnaboutfamousartists.BNothingwasgoingrightforDrTurneratthehospital.Hemadeamistakewhileoperationonapatient.Hefelthewasnolongertrusted(信任)anddecidedtochangehisjob.Onedayhelearnedfromthepaperthatadoctorwaslookingforapartner.Thedoctor,whosenamewasJohnson,livedinThroby,asmalltowninthenorthofEngland.Afewdayslater,DrTurnerwenttoThorby,andarrivedatDrJohnson'shomeearlyintheafternoon.Thougholdandalittledeaf,DrJohnsonstillhadagoodbrain.Hekepttalkingtothevisitoraboutthetownanditspeople.Whentheyturnedtothequestionofpartnership,itwasalreadysevenintheevening.DrJohnsoninvitedDrTurnertohavedinnerwithhiminarestaurantbeforecatchingthetrainbacktoLondon.DrTurnernoticedthatDrJohnsonwasfondofgoodfoodandexpensivewines.Theyhadanexcellentmeal.Whenthebillwasbrought,DrJohnsonfeltinhispocket."oh,dear,"hesaid,"I'veforgottenmymoney.""That'sallright."DrTurnersaid."I'llpaythebill."Ashedidso,hebegantowonderwhetherDrJohnsonwasworthyoftrust.25.DrTurnerdecidedtoleavehispresentjobbecauseA.hehadneverbeentrustedB.ItdemandedgreatskillsC.hebelieveditofferedlittlehopeforhisfutureD.hethoughtthehospitalwouldlikehimtoleave26.ThetwodoctorsspentmostoftheafternoontalkingaboutA.thingsofnointeresttoDrJohnsonB.thingsofnoimportancetoDrTurnerC.healthmattersD.foodanddrink27.ThestorysuggeststhatA.DrJohnsondidnotlikeDrTurnerB.thetwodoctorswouldbecomefriendsC.thetwodoctorswouldnotworktogetherD.DrTurnerdecidedtostayathispresentjob28.ThewordsdidsointhelastsentencemeanA.caughtthetrainbacktoLondonB.feltinhispocketC.paidthebillD.saidthosewordsCThisstorytookplacealongtimeago.Butithasbeenrepeatedtimeandtimeagain.Everyoneismovedbythestory.Anoldmanwasknockeddownbyacarandwastakentohospital.Hewasbadlyhurt,andduringhisfewreturnstoconsciousness（意識(shí)）,herepeatedlycalledforhisson.Noneknewwherehissonwas.Adirtyletterwasfoundinhispocket.ThenurselearnedthathissonwasasoldierinNorthCarolina.ThehospitalcalledtheRedCrossofficetofindtheyoungman.Theyoungsoldierrushedtotheairportintimetocatchtheplane.Itwaseveningwhentheyoungsoldierwalkedintothehospital.Anursetookhimtothebesideoftheoldman."Yoursonishere."shesaidtotheoldman.Shehadtorepeatthewordsseveraltimesbeforetheoldman'seyesopened.Hedimlysawtheyoungmanandgotgreatcomfort.Hereachedouthishand.Thesoldierheldtheoldman'shandandofferedwordsofhope.Allthroughthenighttheyoungsoldiersatbesidethebed.Thenurseofferedtowatchinsteadofhimforawhile,herefused.Atdawntheoldmandied.Thenursestartedtocomforthimbutthesoldieraskedher,"Whowasthatoldman?""Hewasyourfather,"sheanswered,"No,hewasn't.Ineversawhimbefore.Iknewrightawaytherewasamistake,butIalsoknewheneededhisson,andhissonjustwasn'there.IrealizedIwasneeded.SoIstayed."29.Whatistrueabouttheoldman?A.HewasseriouslyinjuredandwoulddiesoonB.HeknewquitewellwhathappenedtohimC.HeonceandagainwantedtocallhissonD.Hewasknockeddeadnearahospital30.Whentheoldmanandtheyoungmanmet,________.A.theoldmanwishedtheyoungmangoodluckinthefutureB.theyoungmansaidsomethingtocomforttheoldmanC.thedoctorsandnursesfeltithopefultosavetheoldmanD.theybothrecognizedeachotheratonce31.Weknowfromthispassage_______.A.theRedCrossissomethingforpeopletofindpersonsB.theyoungmanknewhewaswronglycalledwhenhegotontheplaneC.thehospitalhadmeanttosavetheoldmanwiththeyoungman'scomingbutfailedD.theyoungmanmighthavethesamenameastheoldman'ssonDTheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)pointsoutthatthetiming,severity（嚴(yán)峻性）,andlengthoffluseasonvaryfromyeartoyear.TheCDCwarnsthatanytypeofflucanbefarworsethanthecommoncold.Theillnesscancomeonquicklyandproducefever,cough,sorethroat,runnyorstuffynose,bodyaches,headachesandtiredness.TheCDCadvisesthateveryoneaged6monthsandoldergetafluvaccine(疫苗)everyseason.Thevaccineiswidelyavailableinphysicianoffices,clinics,someworkplacesanddrugstoresalloverthecountry.Thevaccinecanreducerelatedsicknesses,doctor'svisits，andmissedworkandschoolduetoflu,aswellaspreventflurelatedhospitalizationanddeath.A2024CDCstudyshowedthatvaccinationcansignificantlylowerachild’sriskofdyingfromtheillness.TheCDCalsoconfirmsthevaccineissafeandeffectiveforpregnantwomen.Someoftheprotectiongainedbythemothercrossestheplacenta(胎盤(pán))andgetspassedontothenew-bornduringthefirstsixmonthsofthebaby'slife.beforeheorsheisqualifiedforvaccination."It'snotaperfectvaccine,butitstilldoesalotofgood,"saysTaege."Evenifyougetfluafterhavinghadthevaccine,you'relikelytohavealesssevereinfection.You’relesslikelytogetcomplicationsofpneumonia(肺炎并發(fā)癥)andgotothehospital.That'sbeenshownyearinandyearout.”Taegeaddsthatvaccinationhelpsholdbackthehorriblespreadofthedisease."Bygettingvaccinated,youarenotonlyprotectingyourself,butyou'reprotectingthosearoundyoubylesseningtheamountoffluinthecommunity."hesays.“YoushouldgetafluvaccinationbeforeThanksgivingDay.Ifyouhaven'tbeenvaccinated,takeactionnow,becausemostofthetimeflupeaks（高峰）intheUnitedStatesinFebruaryandMarch,hesays."Wecannotpredicttheseverityofthecomingfluseason,butwecanpredictthattherewillbeflu.Sogetvaccinated.”32.What'stheauthor'smainpurposeofwritingthefirstparagraph?A.Totellustheseverityofflu.B.TointroducethetypesofillnessesC.Toexplainthedifferentreasonsforacold.D.Toshowusthesymptomsofthecommoncold.33.WhatattitudedoestheCDCshowtowardsvaccinatingpregnantwomen?A.OpposedB.Favorable.CSuspiciousD.Unconcerned.34.WhydoesTaegeadvisepeopletogetvaccinatedbeforeThanksgivingintheUSA?A.FluoftenpeaksinNovember.B.Peoplearethebusiestinthecomingmonths.C.FluusuallybreaksoutafterThanksgivingDay.D.PeoplecangetthecheapestvaccinationinNovember.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.VaccinateforPreventingFluB.GetVaccinatedagainstIllnessesC.PreventingaColdIsBetterthanCuringItD.FocusingontheFluIsNecessaryduringtheColdSeason其次節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）Doyoustillrememberthehaze(霧霾)inthewinter?Somanypeoplegotterriblyillduringorafterthehaze.36．Hereisadviceforyoutoprotectyourselfinhazyweather.Spendlesstimeoutdoors.Thisisthemosteffectivewayforself-protectioninsuchbadweather.WithPM2.5increasing103mgpercubicmeter,residentswillriska2.29%increaseofdeath,whichexpertsfoundoutin20132.ifyouhavetogetout,avoidridingbicycles.37.Closeyourwindows.Expertsadviseresidents(居民)toavoidopeningwindowsathomeifyouhaveto,avoidthetimewhensmogisatitsdensest(濃的)38．Besides,youcankeepplantswithbroadleavesathometoabsorbdusk,anduseairpurifiers.Smokeless.39．Inhazyweather,smokingwouldbeevenmoreharmful.Smokersareadvisetokeeptheirdistancefromcigarettesbeforetheweathergetsbetter.40．Forexample,wearspecialmasksoutsidetoavoidbreathinginPM2.5.Thentakeoffyourcoataftergettingindoorsandkeepitawayfromyourothercleanclothes.Don’tforgettowashyourface,rinseyourmouth,andcleanyournasalcavity(鼻腔)tocleantheparticulatematters(顆粒物)thatfallonyou.Lastbutnotleast,keepoffstimulating（刺激的）foods.A.Wearmasks.B.Payattentiontootherdailythings.C.Alsoavoidrushhours,whenpollutantswillbedenser.D.That’sbecausehazedoesharmtothehealthofpeopleE.Cigarettescouldcausemoreparticulatematters,whichareincludedinPM2.5.F.Takemorefruitsandvegetablesinstead,whicharegoodforlung,spleenandkidney.G.Forresidentswhouseair-conditioner,makesureyouapartmenthasenoughoxygenindoors.第三部分語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）It'shardtosaygoodbyetoyourfavoritejeansevenifthey’rewornout.However,anEnglishartistlanBerryhasfoundamodernwayto41throwingthemawaybychangingthemtomakebeautifulworksofart.Theartistswepttheartworldwithhis42artisticstyleandbecamefamousforhistalent.The43ofusingoldjeansforhis44cameafteracallfromhismother,askinghimto45hisroom.Itwasaboutsixorsevenyearsagothathismumwasclearingouthisoldroom46andshewantedhimto47allhisoldanduselessthings.Ianberrysaid,"Ifoundloadsofoldjeanswith48colorsandshades.Theywereoldbutcolourful,soIstillkeptthem.Butitwasabout18monthslaterthatI49todosomethingwiththem.Littledidheknowhisart50wouldsoonmakehimandhisartfamousallovertheworld.lanBerry51hisfull-timejobinadvertisingtofocusallhis52onart.Itwasariskytry.Buthisadventure53andsoonhisartworkswerethe54ofsell-outshowsinSwedenandtheUS,andhispieceswere55atahighpricetoprivateandpubliccollectionsallovertheworld.Oldjeansartis56butitisbeautiful.IanBerryjustusesoldjeans,apairofscissorsandsomeglueto57allhisunbelievabledetailedworksofart.After12yearsofworkingwith58,theEnglishartisthasmanagedto59onlysevenclosets（壁櫥）witholdpairsofjeans,soit'ssafetosayhehasplentyof60forhisfutureworks.41.AadmitB.avoidCappreciateDpostpone42.AlimitedB.nativeCuniqueDaverage43.A.ideaBadvantageC.errorD.doubt44.A.youthB.insuranceCprincipleD.art45.AdecorateB.tidyC.leaveDpaint46.AsincerelyBslightlyC.approximatelyDthoroughly（徹底地）47.AdealwithB.takewithCbuyupD.giveup48.A.variousB.singleCidenticalD.ridiculous49.ArefusedB.beganC.hatedD.pretended50.A.attitudeB.weaknessC.experimentD.load51.A.balancedB.quitC.tookD.combined52.A.surveyB.questionC.attentionD.topic53.A.paidoffB.camebackC.turnedupD.diedout54.A.partnersB.failureC.starsD.pain55.A.deliveredB.lentC.donatedD.sold56.A.simpleB.antiqueC.conventionalD.shabby57.A.collectB.advertiseC.beautifyD.create58.A.shoesB.artistsC.jeansD.customers59.A.wasteB.fillC.coverD.fix60.A.energyB.meansC.courageD.material其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面各句，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。61.Ithasbeenannouncedthatthetwoyoungmen____________(懷疑)ofstealingthejewellery.62.Thetwinsareso________(相