3.3UNIT3FascinatingParksUsingLanguage(分層訓(xùn)練)高二英語（人教版2019選擇性）

Unit3FascinatingParksPeriod3UsingLanguage培優(yōu)層級1——基礎(chǔ)多維鞏固●Ⅰ單詞拼寫1．Thegovernmentis(呼吁)toeveryonetosaveenergy.2．Shedevotedan(巨大的)amountoftimetopainting,makingherselfasuccessfulartist.3．Theideaof“whitebikes”haspitswayaroundtheworld.(騎)4．BillCunninghamopenedthedoorsoff(時尚)toeveryone.5．Itseemedithatpeoplewouldstillwanttoplayfootballduringawar.6．Passengercapacitydoubledanddepartureintervalshortened,peoplenowenjoytheconveniencewithitmorethanever.7．Thepaintingsdrawnbymydaughterare(展覽)onthewalls.8．Ashepushedher,she(擺動)higherandhigher.9．Anactivitywiththe(主題)ofhowtolearnEnglishwellwillbeheldintheparknextMonday.10．Sheissuchana(討人喜歡的)girl,andwe’llallreallymissher.●Ⅱ選詞填空根據(jù)語境，選擇下框中的單詞或者短語的正確形式填空，框中有兩個多余單詞或短語。conclude

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setout1．Somepeopletotheproposalfortheythoughtitveryimpractical.2．Physicalexercisecannotonlymakeourmusclesstrongbutalsohelpusgetrelaxedandstudymore.3．LuXun,asoneofthegreatestmodernwritersinChina,wasborninShaoxing,ZhejiangProvincein1881.4．a(chǎn)positiveattitudeisgood,evenwhenthingsaredifficult.5．Youwillseethelightningithappens,butyouwillhearthesoundofthethunderlater.6．Personally,whatmemostwhenvisitingZhangyeDanXiaGeoparkwasthecolorfulmountainsandrockylandscape.7．Wewillhaveafurtherdiscussionbeforewedrawafinal.8．TuYouyouandherteammemberseventestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.●Ⅲ根據(jù)語境，選擇下框中的單詞替換句中劃線部分的單詞或短語，使之意思一致，其中有兩個是多余項。clarify

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easiertounderstandandstrengthenkeypoints.●Ⅳ、翻譯詞義匹配A．touseaparticularcity,town,etc,asthemainplaceforabusiness,holiday/vacation,etc.B．ofmanydifferenttypesC．connectedwith,orneartheNorthorSouthPoleD．tobedoingorbeeinvolvedinanactivityE.afinepowderthatconsistsofverysmallpiecesofsand,earth,etc.F.unableorunlikelytocausedamageorharmG.alargeroundcontainer1．Itisessentialthatyourdietisvariedandbalanced.2．Only10%ofAmericanadultsengageinregularexercise.3．Thisexperimentwasharmlesstotheanimals.4．TheydecidedtobasethenewpanyinYork.5．Mostpeoplewholiveinthepolarregionsarenotafraidofcold.6．杭州亞運會開幕式以水為主題，融入科技元素，整場演出恢弘大氣，讓人印象深刻。(which)(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________________________7．非洲廣袤的草原（prairie）和迷人的景色吸引了世界各地的自然愛好者。(appealto)(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________________________8．湖水清澈，可以清晰地看見水中倒映的雪山。(upsidedown,snowcoveredmountain)（漢譯英）____________________________________________________________________________________________9．為了吸引動物回來，噴泉被那棵老樹取代了。(replace)(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________________________10．無論你喜歡什么或喜歡哪一種，都有一個令人難以置信的主題公園會吸引你!(漢譯英)____________________________________________________________________________________________培優(yōu)層級2——多維訓(xùn)練提能Ⅰ.閱讀理解AMostcityparksareplaceswhereyoucanescapefrombig,uglystructuresofmetalandstone.TheManhattanHighLineisdifferent.Raised25feetabovetheground,thislargemetalstructureoncesupportedarailline.Thelineopenedin1934tobringtrainsdirectlyintofactories.Itwashardlyusedafterthe1960s,andmuchofitwastorndown.However,onepartremainedinaregionofManhattancalledChelsea.Chelseawasbeinghighclassasrestaurants,artgalleriesandapartmentswerebuilt,buttheuglyrailwaystructureremainedasadeadweight.Everyoneknewthatatsometime,itwouldhavetoberemoved.ButtheHighLinewasnotdestroyed.Infact,nowtheoldraillineservesasoneofthemostpeacefulplacesinthecity.Itholdsanincrediblepark,withbeautifulgardensandgreatviewsofthecity.TheideatoturntheraillineintoaparkcamefromJoshuaDavidandRobertHammond.In1999,theyattendedameetingtodecidehowtodealwiththeHighLine.DavidandHammondweretheonlypeopleatthemeetinginterestedinsavingthehistoricalstructure.Lateron,whentheyaskedrailwayofficialstotakethemuptolookattheHighLine,theysawamileandahallofwildflowersgrowinginthemiddleofthecity,andtheyrealizedthattheHighLinehadpotentialtobeeapark.Therewasgrowinginterestinimprovingcitycenters,andsotheprojectquicklydevelopedandmoneyforconstructionwaseasilycollected.ThefirstpartoftheHighLineopenedin2009andimmediatelybecamepopularwithtouristsandlocalsalike.Eachpartoftheparkhasadifferentatmosphere.Someareasarelikebalconies(陽臺)withwonderfulcityviews.Wheretheraillinegoesbetweenbuildings,treesarethicklyplanted.Othersectionshavewidelawns(草坪)andwalkwayswithwildflowers.Onlythefinalsectionremainsthewayithasbeenforthelastfiftyyears.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“adeadweight”inparagraph1mean?A．Somethingwithhistoricalinterest.B．Somethingwithpotentialtobebetter.C．Somethingwhichisadangertopeople.D．Somethinguselesswhichslowsprogress.2．WhydidDavidandHammondoriginallywanttosavetheHighLine?A．Theywantedtoreopenthetrainline.B．Theythoughtithadhistoricalvalue.C．Theywereinterestedinimprovingthecity.D．Theythoughtitwouldbeeagoodpark.3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheHighLineiscorrect?A．Allpartsofithavethesameatmosphere.B．Thefirstpartgraduallybecamepopular.C．Onepartofitremainstheoldway.D．Treeswerethinlyplantedinallareas.4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Closingatrainline.B．Anunlikelyplaceforapark.C．Protectionofculturalrelics.D．Improvingcitytransport.BTHEMEPARKSFUNANDMORETHANFUNWhichthemeparkwouldyouliketovisit?Therearevariouskindsofthemeparks,withdifferentparksforalmosteverything:food,culture,science,cartoons,movies,history,andsoon.Someparksarefamousforhavingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters,othersforshowingfamoussightsandsounds.Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwillappealtoyou!ThethemeparkyouareprobablymostfamiliarwithisDisneyland,whichcanbefoundinseveralpartsoftheworld.Disneylandwillbringyouintoamagicalworldandmakeyourchildhooddreamsetrue.Travellingthroughspace,visitingapirateship,ormeetinganadorablefairytaleorcartooncharacterareallpossibleatDisneyland.Asyouwanderaroundthefantasyamusementpark,youmayseeSnowWhiteorMickeyMouseinaparadeorevenonthestreet.Ofcourse,Disneylandalsohasmanyexcitingridestoamuseyou,fromenormousswingingshipstoscaryfree-falldrops.Ifyouwanttohavefunandmorethanfun,etoDisneyland!Dollywood,inthebeautifulSmokyMountainsinthesoutheasternUSA,isuniquebecauseitshowsandcelebratesAmerica’straditionalsoutheasternculture.Famouscountrymusicgroupsputonperformancesthereallyearround,indoorsandoutdoors.PeopleefromalloverAmericatoseeskilledworkersmakewood,glassandironobjectsintheold-fashionedway.VisitingthecandyshopandtryingsomeofthesamekindofcandythatAmericansouthernersmade150yearsagoisarareexperience.RidingontheonlysteamenginestillworkinginthesoutheasternUnitedStatesisaspecialtreat.Andforthosewholikerides,Dollywoodhasasuperboldwoodenrollercoaster,Thunderhead.Itisworld-famousforhavingthelongesttrackinthesmallestspace.etoDollywoodtohavefunlearningallaboutAmerica'shistoricalsoutheasternculture!ChimelongOceanKingdominZhuhai,China,isoneoftheleadingocean-themedparksintheworld.HereyoucanwalkundertheWhaleSharkAquarium—theworld’slargest—andseeupto20,000fish,inadditiontowhalesharks.Watchingthedolphinandsealionshowsisbotheducationalandfun.Ofcourse,youcanalsoseeallkindsofinterestinganimals,includingpolarbears.Theparkhasmoreridesthanyoucanimagine:joinawaterfightagainstpirates,getturnedupsidedownbyanexcitingrollercoaster,orgetwetinoneofthewaterrides!Thenatnight,seethesplendidJourneyofLightsParadeandfireworksdisplay.Hungry?Theparkhasplentyofrestaurantswithtastyfoodforeveryappetite—youcaneveneatwhilewatchingthefishswimby.Ifitisoceanentertainmentthatyouarelookingfor,etoChimelongOceanKingdom!5．WhenyouvisitDisneyland,youcandomanyinterestingthingsexcept.A．takingpictureswithWhiteSnoworMickyMouseB．travellingthroughspaceC．visitingapirateshipD．experiencingmanyexcitingrides6．Whatdothethreethemeparksmentionedinthetexthaveinmon?A．TheyallcanbefoundinAmerica.B．Theyallhavemanycartooncharacters.C．Theyallhaveparades.D．Theyallhaverides.7．Whatmightbetheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Totellthedifferenceofthethreeparks.B．TotellreaderssomethingaboutDisneyland.C．Tointroducethethreeparkstothereaders.D．Totellthereadershowtochoosethebestthemeparks.8．Thetextislikelytoappearin.A．a(chǎn)newspaperadvertisement B．a(chǎn)surveyC．a(chǎn)sciencemagazine D．a(chǎn)guidebookⅡ書面表達(dá).假定你是李華，你校英文報刊的“TouristAttractions”欄目正在征文。請你根據(jù)以下要點，寫一篇以“MyFavoritePark”為題的短文進行投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.地理位置；2.公園特色；3.歡迎游覽。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。MyFavoritePark__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[答案]Ⅰ、1．Appealing 2．Enormous 3．Pedalled 4．Fashion 5．Incredible 6．Enormous 7．Exhibited 8．Swung 9．Theme 10．a(chǎn)dorableⅡ、1．wereopposed 2．efficiently 3．a(chǎn)cknowledged 4．Adopting 5．theinstant 6．a(chǎn)ppealedto 7．conclusion 8．insistedonⅢ、 1.academic 2.clarify 3.edge 4.incredible 5.lower Ⅳ、1．B 2．D 3．F 4．A 5．C 6．Themedaroundwaterandintegratedwithtechnologicalelements,theopeningceremonyoftheHangzhouAsianGamespresentedagrandperformance,whichleftadeepimpressiononpeople.7．ThevastAfricanprairieandfascinatingsceneryappealtonatureloversthroughouttheworld./ThevastAfricanprairieandfascinatingsceneryappealtonatureloversallovertheworld.8．Thelakewaterissocrystalclearthatyoucanseesnowcoveredmountainsreflectedupsidedowninit.9．Toattracttheanimalsback,thefountainwasreplacedbytheoldtree.10．Whateverandwhicheveryoulike,thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwillappealtoyou.Ⅰ閱讀理解A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要向讀者介紹曼哈頓鐵路公園——由廢棄的曼哈頓鐵路干線轉(zhuǎn)變成的一個公園。1．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“However,onepartremainedinaregionofManhattancalledChelsea.(然而，有一部分仍然留在曼哈頓一個叫切爾西的地區(qū))”，劃線單詞的前半句話“Chelseawasbeinghighclassasrestaurants,artgalleriesandapartmentswerebuilt,(隨著餐館、美術(shù)館和公寓的建成，切爾西正變得高檔起來)”以及第一段最后一句話“Everyoneknewthatatsometime,itwouldhavetoberemoved.(每個人都知道，在某個時候，它將不得不被移除)”可知，被保留下來的區(qū)域被叫做Chelsea，隨著飯店、畫廊和公寓被建，這里變成了高級場所。但是丑陋的鐵路結(jié)構(gòu)仍然要被移除，說明丑陋的鐵路已經(jīng)沒有用了，而且阻礙了這里的進步。所以劃線短語的意思為“無用的減慢進步的東西”。故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“DavidandHammondweretheonlypeopleatthemeetinginterestedinsavingthehistoricalstructure.(David和Hammond是會議上唯一對拯救歷史建筑感興趣的人)”可知，David和Hammond贊同保留下這條鐵路就是因為他們對挽救歷史結(jié)構(gòu)感興趣，覺得它們有歷史的研究價值。故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Onlythefinalsectionremainsthewayithasbeenforthelastfiftyyears.(只有最后一部分保持了過去五十年來的樣子)”可知，HighLine還有一部分保留了以前的樣子。故選C。4．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Mostcityparksareplaceswhereyoucanescapefrombig,uglystructuresofmetalandstone.TheManhattanHighLineisdifferent.(在大多數(shù)城市公園里，你可以逃離巨大、丑陋的金屬和石頭建筑。曼哈頓鐵路公園則不同)”及下文介紹可知，這篇文章主要是關(guān)于一個不太可能成為公園的地方——曼哈頓鐵路公園。故選B。閱讀理解B【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了三個各有特色的主題公園。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Travellingthroughspace,visitingapirateship,ormeetinganadorablefairytaleorcartooncharacterareallpossibleatDisneyland.Asyouwanderaroundthefantasyamusementpark,youmayseeSnowWhiteorMickeyMouseinaparadeorevenonthestreet.Ofcourse,Disneylandalsohasmanyexcitingridestoamuseyou,fromenormousswingingshipstoscaryfree-falldrops.(在迪士尼樂園，你可以穿越太空，參觀海盜船，或者與可愛的童話或卡通人物見面。當(dāng)你在幻想的游樂園里漫步時，你可能會在游行中或者街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。當(dāng)然，迪士尼樂園還有許多刺激的游樂設(shè)施，從巨大的搖擺船到可怕的自由落體。)”可知，短文沒有涉及到和他們一起拍照。故選A項。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Disneylandalsohasmanyexcitingridestoamuseyou,fromenormousswingingshipstoscaryfree-falldrops.(當(dāng)然，迪士尼樂園還有許多刺激的乘坐式的游樂設(shè)施，從巨大的搖擺船到可怕的自由落體。)”，第三段“RidingontheonlysteamenginestillworkinginthesoutheasternUnitedStatesisaspecialtreat.Andforthosewholikerides,Dollywoodhasasuperboldwoodenrollercoaster,Thunderhead.Itisworldfamousforhavingthelongesttrackinthesmallestspace.(乘坐東南美國僅存的蒸汽機車是一種特別的享受。對于喜歡游樂設(shè)施的人來說，多利伍德樂園擁有一座出色的老式木質(zhì)過山車‘雷霆之頭’。它以在最小空間內(nèi)擁有最長軌道而聞名于世。)”，第四段“Theparkhasmoreridesthanyoucanimagine:joinawaterfightagainstpirates,getturnedupsidedownbyanexcitingrollercoaster,orgetwetinoneofthewaterrides！(公園擁有比你想象的更多的游樂設(shè)施：參加與海盜的水戰(zhàn)，在令人興奮的過山車上翻來覆去，或者在其中一個水上游樂設(shè)施中被淋濕！)”可知，三個主題公園都有乘坐式的游樂設(shè)施（rides），故選D項。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Whichthemeparkwouldyouliketovisit?Therearevariouskindsofthemeparks,withdifferentparksforalmosteverything:food,culture,science,cartoons,movies,history,andsoon.Someparksarefamousforhavingthebiggestorlongestroller