2025屆山西?。ㄟ\城地區(qū)）達標名校初三下學(xué)期第二次模擬考試英語試題文試卷含答案

2025屆山西省（運城地區(qū)）達標名校初三下學(xué)期第二次模擬考試英語試題文試卷注意事項:1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2．答題時請按要求用筆。3．請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4．作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5．保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Doyouknowthatanothernewbooklastweek?—Soundsgreat.I’dliketoreadit.A．thoughtabout B．cameout C．wentout D．talkedabout2、It_____anhourtolikesomeone,andadaytolovesomeone,butitneedsalifetimetoforgetsomeone.Bekindtoothers.Theywillbringhappinesstoyou.A．costs B．takes C．spends3、---Wouldyouliketoseethedocumentaryatthecinemathisevening?---Wonderful!That’s________whatIwanttodo.A．hardly B．exactly C．nearly D．commonly4、—CanIparkmycarhere,sir?—________.Yousee,there’smuchtraffichere.A．Nevermind B．Itdoesn’tmatterC．You’dbetternot D．Yes,please5、---Couldyoutellme__________yesterday?---Yes.Totakebackmydictionary.A．whatdidyoucomeherefor B．whyyoucamehereC．howdidyoucomehere D．whenyoucamehere6、Theearthisaplanetanditgoes____thesun.A．between B．a(chǎn)cross C．through D．a(chǎn)round7、—Whatdoyourparentsdobefore?—Theyusuallysweepawaythedust(灰塵)oftheoldyearandwelcomeafreshstart.A．theLanternFestivalB．theSpringFestivalC．theMid-autumnDayD．theDragonBoatFestival8、－Haveyouwashedtheclothes?－Notyet.ButI_________theminhalfanhour.A．washedB．havewashedC．willwashD．wash9、—Hefinishedofftwobowlsofnoodlesinnotime.—Becausehewassohungry.A．carefully B．slowly C．quickly10、Canyouguess________thenewschoolbagyesterday?A．howmuchdidhepayfor B．howmuchhespentC．howmuchhepaidfor D．howmuchdidhespendⅡ.完形填空11、Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或詞語，完成短文）NameaStarAreyoutiredofshoppingforpresents?Whatcanyougetsomeonewhohaseverything?Howaboutsurprisingthemwithastar:Everystarisunique(獨一無二的),andsoisyourlovedone.Nameastarforyourlovedones!Starshavebeenaroundsincetheuniverse(宇宙)began.Everyonehaswrittenaboutthem,fromancientpeopletomodernscientists.Somekingsandqueensbelievedthatstarswere1.Theymadedecisionsbylookingtotheskies,Somepeoplebelievethatstarsinfluentourdreams.Since1975,wehavenamedstars2presidents,famousactorsandsingers.Foronlyseventydollars,youcangoonlineat“BeaStar”andgetabeautifulcertificate(證書)with3ofyourstar.Whileyoucan’tvisitastar,youcanfinditusingitslocation,amapandtelescope!Withyourgift,youwillalsogetinformationonfamousstarslikePolaris,theNorthStarandSirius,theDogStar,whichisthebrighteststarinthesky.SomestarsarepartofgroupslikeOrionandtheBigDipper.Otherscomeinmany4-white,orange,yellowandevenred!Whitestarsareusuallythehottestandbrightest,butsomeredstarsareclosertotheEarth,sothey5biggerandbrighter.Ifyoulike,wecansendyouaphotographofthestarfor$30.00.Ifyouwantitframed(有外框的),thatwillcost$15.00.Ifthepersonreceivingthestarlikestodressup,wehave6astarnecklace.Itcosts$50.00andismadeofsilver.Also,wehavepreparedabookaboutstars.Itis$40.00.Wecansendyourgiftanywhereintheworld!Evenifyoumovecountries,youcanalwaysfindyourstar7!Justvisitourwebsite,“BeaStar”!1．A．harmful B．beautiful C．meaningful D．powerful2．A．before B．with C．a(chǎn)fter D．a(chǎn)round3．A．details B．questions C．books D．pictures4．A．names B．sizes C．locations D．colors5．A．a(chǎn)re B．seem C．get D．become6．A．found B．painted C．finished D．designed7．A．inthesky B．onTV C．a(chǎn)tnight D．everydayⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。HaveyoueverwatchedShadowPlay?Itis1．a(chǎn)rtwhichismixedmusicandshadowplay.Theplayerholdsthehumancharactersbehindthepaperscreenandplaysaseriesofstories.Thecharactersare2．(usual)madeofcowskin.Whenthedaybecomesdark,theplayersset3．thelightandpaperscreenandstarttheirshow.ShadowPlay4．(come)inShanxiduringtheWesternHanDynastytwothousandyearsago,whichisnamedDaoqingShadowPlay.Itwasvery5．/′fe?m?s/inHebeiduringQingDynasty.ThestageoftheShadowPlayisalwaysatablecovered6．a(chǎn)largepieceofpaper.Thelightwasbehindthepaperscreen.Astheshadowplayermoveshisfingers,thecharacterscometolifeandtheirlooks,dressandmovementcanbeclearlyseenfromtheother7．/said/ofthescreen.Theplayerisalsotheleadsinger.Allthecharactersareplayedandvoicedby8．(he).Playingthecharacterswellisnotaneasyjob.Italwaystakesaplayertentotwentyyears.Inorderto9．/pr?ˊtekt/thetraditionalChinesefolkart,theMuseumofDaoqingShadowPlayhasbeenbuiltinGansu.Many10．(art)aretryingtospreadittothestageofChina,evenoftheworld.It’salsoourdutytopreventitformdisappearing.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Mrs.Thompsonstoodinfrontofher5thgradeclassonthefirstdayofschool.Shefoundaboysleepinginhisseat.HewasTeddy.AlsoThompsonnoticedtheboydidn'tplaywellwiththeotherchildren.Itgottothepoint"F"atthetopofhispapers.Mrs.Thompsonreviewedeachchild'spastrecords.However,whenshereviewedTeddy'sfile(檔案),shewasinasurprise.Teddy'sfirstgradeteacherwrote,"Teddyisabrightchild.Hedoeshisworkneatlyandhasgoodmanners..."Hissecondgradeteacherwrote,"Teddyisanexcellentstudent,butheistroubledbecausehismotherhasanillnessandlifeathomeisdifficult."Histhirdgradeteacherwrote,"Hismother'sdeathhadbeenhardonhim.Hetrieshisbest,buthisfatherdoesn'tshowmuchinterestinhisstudy..."Teddy'sfourthgradeteacherwrote,"Teddyiswithdrawnanddoesn’ttalkwithother’s.Alsohedoesn'tshowmuchinterestinschool.Hedoesn'thavemanyfriendsandhesometimessleepsinclass."Bynow,Mrs.Thompsonrealizedtheproblem.ShefeltevenworsewhenherstudentsbroughtherChristmaspresentswrappedinbeautifulandbrightpaper,exceptforTeddy’s.Hesentarhinestonebracelet(石鏈手鐲)withsomestonesmissing.ButMrs.Thompsontoldhimwithasmile,“Ilikeitverymuch.”AfterschoolTeddysaid,"Mrs.Thompson,todayyousmelljustlikemyMotherusedtobe."Mrs.ThompsonpaidparticularattentiontoTeddy.Themoresheencouragedhim,thefasterheresponded.Bytheendoftheyear,Teddyhadbecomeoneofthesmartestchildrenintheclass.Teddybecameoneofher"teacher'spets."根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．Teddyisa________studentwhenMrs.Thompsonfirsttaughthim.A．naughtyB．goodC．sickD．troubled2．Teddy’s_______teacherbegantorealizetheproblemstoTeddy.A．firstB．secondC．thirdD．fourth3．What’sthemeaningoftheunlinedword“withdrawn”?A．樂觀的B．滑稽的C．合作的D．孤僻的4．Mrs.Thompsonfelt________whenTeddysentherapresent.A．pleasedB．a(chǎn)ngryC．sadD．thankful5．Fromthispassage,weknow_______.A．Mrs.Thompsonwasn’tinterestedinTeddy’sstudyB．Mrs.ThompsonwasthefirstteachertofindTeddysleepinginclassC．teacher’slovecansaveastudentD．Teddy’sparents’deathmadehisstudyfallbehindothersB14、TheYanfangline,Beijing’sfirstdriverlesssubwaylineconnectingthecity’ssouthwestsuburbstoitscentralurbandistrictstarteditsfirstpilotrunonWednesdaymorning.Itisalsothecapitalcity’sfirstsubwaylinethatisfullyautomatic,andfullyequipped（裝配）withdomestictechnology.Thelineisexpectedtoofficiallyopentocitizensattheendofnextyear.Thedifferencebetweenthedriverlesssubwaylineandtheordinarylineisthatthedriverlesstechnologyallowsthesubwaytraintoautomaticallycompleteallrunningprocedures,includingtraveling,dormancy,awakening,openingandclosingtraindoors,aswellasreturning,withoutanyoperationsbydrivers.Acomprehensive（綜合的）controlcenterhasbeensetupforthesubwaylinetofarawaycontrolandsupervisetrains.Intheeventofanemergency,passengersridingonthesubwaytrainsareabletocontactthecontrolcenterthroughthewirelessintercom（對講機）devicesthathavebeensetuponeverycarriage.Thecamerainthecarriagecanautomaticallytransmit（傳輸）imagesbacktothecontrolcenter.ThefirstChinese-madedriverlesssubwaytrainopenedinHongKongonDec,28.Theseven-kmlineextendstheMTRnetworktotheSouthernDistrict,allowingthespecialadministrativeregion’s18districtstobeservedbyrail.1．________isalsothecapitalcity’sfirstsubwaylinethatisfullyautomatic.A．YuehailineB．ChengyulineC．YanfanglineD．Wusongline2．Theunderlinedword“automatic”inparagraph2probablymeans___________A．全面的B．自動的C．半自動的D．可行的3．Thepassageisprobablyfrom__________.A．novelB．magazineC．newsD．poster4．DriverlesssubwayhaslotsofadvantagesEXCEPT_________.A．It’sautomatic.B．It’sequippedwithdomestictechnology.C．Itcan’tbedrivebypeople.D．Itcan’tdealwithanemergency.5．WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE_______?A．TheYanfanglineisthecapitalcity’sfirstsubwayline.B．Thereisnodifferencebetweenthedriverlesssubwaylineandtheordinaryline.C．Thedriverlesssubwaylinecan’tworkwithoutacomprehensive.D．ThereisacamerainsomecarriagesC15、Inaclassdiscussionnotlongago,Iaskedmystudentsthefollowingquestion,“Howlongcouldyoufeelcomfortableandrightwithoutfood?”O(jiān)nestudentquicklyanswered,“Abouttwohours.”Theansweristrue.Formostofus,webegintofeelhungryinafewhoursaftereachmeal.Wecan’timaginestartingourdaybywakinguphungry,goingalldaywithoutfoodandgoingtobedwithevengreaterhunger.Thestatistics(數(shù)據(jù))onhungerintheUnitedStatesaremuchsurprisingtoallofus.AccordingtoFeedingAmerica,“50,000,000Americansdon’tknowwheretheirnextmealiscomingfrom.That’sthenumberinoneofthewealthiestnationsontheplanet.Andoneinfourofthese50,000,000peoplearechildren.”NoKidHungrysurveyedmorethan1,000teachersandprincipalsaroundthecountryandfoundthat73percentofteacherssaidtheyregularlyteachhungrystudentswhodon’thaveenoughfoodtoeatathome,and87percentofprincipalssaidtheyoftenseehungrystudentsinschool.Asaresultofsomanyhungrystudents,teachersspendnearly$40amonthbuyingfoodforkidswiththeirownmoney.Thisisthetimeoftheyearwhenchildrendonothavethebenefit(好處)ofschoollunchprograms.Herearesomewayswecandotohelpchangethissituation:First,wecangivemoneytothelocalfoodbank.Next,wecandonatefoodinourlocalarea.Third,wecanvolunteerourtimeatalocalfoodbank.So,onournextvisittothegrocerystore,addanextrafoodidemthatcanbedonatedtoafoodbank.Don’twaittomakeadifferenceinachild’slife.1．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．ManyAmericansdon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.B．MostchildrenintheUSdon’twanttoeatbreakfast.C．Americanchildrenareinhungerrightnow.D．Americanschoolsdon’tprovidefreebreakfast.2．Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthistextisto______.A．showtheimportanceofschoollunchprogramsB．a(chǎn)skustomakesomechangesforchildren’sfoodC．a(chǎn)skustobuysomemorefoodwhenshoppingnexttimeD．a(chǎn)skustodosomethingforstudents’lunchprogramsD16、PacificScienceCenterGuide◆PacificScienceCenterSince4962PacificScienceCenterhashelpedchildrendevelopstronginterestindiscoveryandlearninginscience，mathandtechnology．TodayPacificScienceCenterservesmorethan4.4millionpeopleayearandprovidesscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState．Infact，weofferyoumorethanknowledge．◆VisitPacificScienceCenter'sStoreDon'tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter'sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenir(紀念品)torememberyourvisit．ThestoreisupstairsinBuilding4，rightnexttotheLastDome.◆HungryOurexhibitswillfeedyourmindbutwhataboutyourbody?Ourcafeofferskindsoffoodanddrinks．ThecafeisupstairsinBuildingIandisopenonweekdaysuntil8pmand9pmonweekends．◆RentaI(出租的)informationYoucanrentwheelchairsattheInformationDeskandDennyWayEntrance．IDneeded．4．PacificScienceCenterisawonderfulplacetothosewholike．A．science，mathandEnglish B．history,mathandtechnologyC．science，mathandtechnology D．history,mathandEnglish2．WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter?A．InBuilding4． B．InBuilding4．C．AttheLastDome． D．AttheDennyWayEntrance．494．Whatdoyouneedtotakeifyouwanttorentawheelchair?A．IDcard． B．Ticket C．Money D．Mobilephone．6．Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthispassage?A．Totellyouwheretobuysouvenirs． B．Toguideyouwheretohavelunch．C．Totellyouwheretorentwheelchairs． D．ToguideyouroundthecenterE17、GarethEllis,13,istheyoungestsonofAlan,anengineer,andKath,ateacher.Hisolderbrothersworkinbankingandcomputers,butGareth'sdreamwasalwaystobecomeaclown(小丑).Threeyearsago,Alan,KathandGarethjoinedthecircus(馬戲團).Peoplelaughwhenwetellthem,'saysKath.'Butit'strue.Garethhaswantedtobeaclownsincewetookhimtothecircuswhenhewasthree.'WhenAlanlosthisjob,heandKathdecidedtoseeiftheycouldfindfull-timecircusjobs.TheybothgotjobswithafamouscircusandGarethbegantrainingtobecomeaclown.HecallshimselfBippo.Theytravelwiththecircusduringthesummerandreturnhomeforthewinter.Gareth'sbrothersareoldenoughtolookafterthehousewhiletheyareaway.'Ican'tsayitwaseasy,'saysKath.'Therewasalottothinkaboutandorganize.Weonlyhadacarandaverysmallcaravan(大篷車)tosleepin,andwewereleavingbehindourlovelyhouse.TheonlythingGarethmissedwashislong,hotbaths.''Peopleaskaboutmyeducation,'saysGareth,'butfromthebeginning,whereverwego,someonehasalwayscometoteachme.IfollowthesamebooksaseveryonebackatschoolandI'vegotacomputer.I'veneverfallenbehindmyclassmates.'Andthefuture?'Itwasadifficultdecision,'saysKath,'buttherewasnootherwaytoteachGarethaboutbeingaclown.I'mhappytosayit'sworking,andwe'reenjoyingit.'AndGareth?'I'mgoingtobethemainclowninacircusoneday',hesays,'perhapsBippo'scircus.'1．Inthearticle,thewriteristryingto.A．talkaboutthebestwaytoeducateachildB．givedetailsabouthowtojointhecircusC．describehowonefamilychangedtheirlivesD．a(chǎn)dvisewhattodowhenyoulosethejob2．AlanandKathjoinedthecircusbecause.A．theywantedtospendtimetravellinginthesummerB．theyneededmoneyinordertobuyabiggercarC．theiroldersonsneededtheirhouseforthemselvesD．theiryoungestsonwantedtotrainasaperformer3．Whentheyfirstjointhecircus,Kath.A．foundthingsdifficultB．didnothaveenoughtodoC．wantedtogobackhomeD．wasnotabletosleepproperly4．WhichpostcarddidGarethwritejustafterhejoinedthecircus?A．B．C．D．F18、Differentvitaminsarefoundindifferentfoods.Thenwhichfoodsshouldbeeatentokeepushealthy?Let'slookatsomeimportantvitaminsfortheanswer.VitaminAhelpstoprotectskinfrombecomingdry.Itisalsohelpfultotheeyes.WithoutvitaminA,youcannotseewellindarkness.VitaminAisfoundinanimalliverandyellowpartofeggs.Sweetpotatoes,carrotsandotherdarkcoloredfruitandvegetableshavesomethingthatthebodycanchangeintovitaminA．

VitaminBchangesfoodsintoenergyandhelpstheheartandnervoussystem(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng))toworksmoothly.Withoutit,wewillbeweakandwillnotgrow.Itisfoundingrainsandotherfoodslikebeans,nuts,meatandfish.

VitaminBhelpstoproduceredbloodcells.Itisfoundinfoodslikeeggs,meat,fish,milkandgreenleafyvegetables.

VitaminCisneededforstrongbonesandteeth,andforhealthybloodvessels(血管).Italsohelpswoundstoheal(愈合)quickly.ThebodystoreslittlevitaminC,sowemustgetitinfoodslikeoranges,andcabbage.

VitaminDincreasesthelevelsofcalcium(鈣)intheblood.Calciumisneededforverveandmuscle(肌肉)cellstoworknormally,aswellastobuildstrongbones.Fishliveroilhasvitamin