2024年高中一年級上冊英語第一百零一單元基礎(chǔ)練習題（含答案）

2024年高中一年級上冊英語第一百零一單元基礎(chǔ)練習題（含答案）試題部分一、選擇題：1.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanexampleofaverb?(A)Book(B)Happy(C)Run(D)Blue2.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb"be"inthefollowingsentence:She_______ateacher.(A)am(B)is(C)are(D)be3.Whatisthepasttenseoftheword"go"?(A)Went(B)Gone(C)Goed(D)Going4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?(A)Thecatchasedthemouse.(B)Themousewaschasedthecat.(C)Thecatischasingthemouse.(D)Themousechasesthecat.5.Choosethecorrectprepositiontopletethesentence:Shewenttoschool_______foot.(A)on(B)(C)with(D)in6.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?(A)Childs(B)Child(C)Children(D)Childes7.Whichofthefollowingwordsisamonprefixes?(A)Un(B)ly(C)ness(D)ment8.Identifythepoundwordinthefollowingsentence:Sheboughtapairofsunglasses.(A)Pair(B)Bought(C)Sunglasses(D)She9.Choosethecorrectwordtopletethesentence:I_______tothemovieslastnight.(A)go(B)went(C)goes(D)going10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisasimplesentence?(A)Thesunsetsinthewest.(B)Thesunsetsinthewest,andthemoonrisesintheeast.(C)Thesunsetsinthewest,butthemoonrisesintheeast.(D)Thesunsetsinthewest;therefore,themoonrisesintheeast.二、判斷題：1.Theword"student"isanoun.()2."They're"and"their"canbeusedinterchangeably.()3.Thepastparticipleof"eat"is"eated".()4.Anadjectivedescribesanounorapronoun.()5.Averbshowsactionorstateofbeing.()6."Who"isusedtoaskaboutthesubjectofasentence.()7."Whom"isusedtoaskabouttheobjectofasentence.()8.Thephrase"onceuponatime"isusedtostartafairytale.()9.Apalindromeisawordthatreadsthesamebackwardasforward.()10."I"isalwayscapitalized,regardlessofwhereitappearsinasentence.()三、填空題：1.Thepasttenseof"do"is_______.2.Asentencealwaysstartswitha_______letter.3."They"isa_______pronoun.4.Theoppositeof"hot"is_______.5."Read"and"_______"arehomophones.6.Amaisusedtoseparateitemsina_______.7."_______"isthepasttenseof"write".8."Than"isusedin_______parisons.9.A_______isagroupofwordsthathasasubjectandapredicate.10."_______"isawordthatmeans"not".11.Theoppositeof"weak"is_______.12."_______"isaverbthatmeans"tobeableto".13.Ametaphorisafigureofspeechthatparestwo_______things.14."_______"isthepastparticipleof"take".15."_______"isaconjunctionthatmeans"because".16.Anadjectivedescribesthe_______ofanoun.17."_______"isthecorrectformof"there"whenreferringtoaplace.18."_______"isthecorrectformof"its"whenshowingpossession.19."_______"isthecorrectformof"it's"whenmeaning"itis".20."_______"isthepluralformof"mouse".四、簡答題：1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenasimileandametaphor?2.Explainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect".3.Whatisagerundandhowisitusedinasentence?4.Howdoyouformtheparativeandsuperlativeformsofadjectives?5.Whatisthedifferencebetween"lie"and"lay"?6.Whatisaninfinitiveandhowisitusedinasentence?7.Explainthedifferencebetween"who"and"whom".8.Whatisaclauseandhowdoesitdifferfromaphrase?9.Howdoyouidentifythesubjectandpredicateinasentence?10.Whatisthepurposeofasemicoloninasentence?本套試題答案如下一、選擇題：1.(C)Run2.(B)is3.(A)Went4.(B)Themousewaschasedthecat.5.(A)on6.(C)Children7.(A)Un8.(C)Sunglasses9.(B)went10.(A)Thesunsetsinthewest.二、判斷題：1.√2.×3.×4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√三、填空題：1.did2.capital3.plural4.cold5.reed6.list7.wrote8.parative9.sentence10.no11.strong12.can13.unlike14.taken15.because16.quality17.there18.its19.it's20.mice四、簡答題：1.Asimileparestwothingsusing"like"or"as",whileametaphormakesadirectparisonwithoutusing"like"or"as".2."Affect"isusuallyaverbmeaningtoinfluence,while"effect"isusuallyanounmeaningtheresultorimpact.3.Agerundisaverbformendinginingthatfunctionsasanoun.Example:"Readingismyfavoritepastime."4.Comparativeformaddserormore,superlativeformaddsestormost.5."Lie"meanstoreclineorrest,"lay"isthepasttenseof"lie"whenreferringtoreclining,andalsomeanstoputsomethingdown.6.Aninfinitiveisthebasicformofaverbwith"to"infrontofit.Example:"Toswimisfun."7."Who"isusedforthesubjectofaverb,"whom"isusedfortheobjectofaverborpreposition.8.Aclausecontainsasubjectandapredicateandcanstandaloneasasentence,whileaphra