2024年8AUnit8 Natural disasters知識(shí)點(diǎn)樣本

8上Unit8Naturaldisasters壹、復(fù)習(xí)單詞表A．拼讀易錯(cuò)單詞disaster,accident,coach,village,slight,silent,direction,nervous,heart,trapped,daughter,boardB．四會(huì)單詞（1）詞性變化1.2.3.4. oneofthesurvivors①vi.It’sdifficultforgiantpandastosurviveinthewild.②vt.Timmysurvivedtheearthquakein1999.I’mafraidthetwosickboysmaynotsurvivethewinter.5.mind①n.changeone’smind makeupone’smind②v. minddoingsth（2）、重點(diǎn)單詞使用方法1.start①開(kāi)始 starttoshake②引起(大火) startabigfire③發(fā)動(dòng) startthecar④開(kāi)辦，組建 startaband/factory⑤出發(fā)，動(dòng)身 whenareyougoingtostart?2.區(qū)別幾組詞a. b.c. d.3.9.cover1)coversth2)coverAwithB3)becoveredwith4)becoveredlive4.Whatwasthetimeofhisarrival?Whenthevetarrived,thedog5.hurt-hurt/hurt①vi. Mybackhurt.②vt. Hehurthisleftleg.③adj. be/get(badly)hurt6.①nearlythesame②He’salmost/nearlyastallasme.③Almostnothingcanpreventhimgoingthere.二、重要詞組、句型使用方法1.natural

詞性__________

意思是________e.g.自然災(zāi)害____________

自然科學(xué)

(n．)______

意思是_______

e.g.naturereserve

意思是_____________Milkisthe__________foodforyoungbabies.

牛奶是嬰兒的天然食物。2.

WhowillmopupthewaterupifIgohomewithoutyou?mop意為_(kāi)_________,過(guò)去式__________,目前分詞_______mopup意為_(kāi)________

後接的賓語(yǔ)是名詞，則名詞既可以放在up之前，也可以放在up之後，但假如賓語(yǔ)是代詞賓格，只能放在mop和up之間。我們學(xué)過(guò)的類似詞組尚有_____________（吃光）,____________（喝光）,___________（燒光）等。Thefloorisallwet.Please__________________.A.mopupit

B.mopitup

C.cleanit

D.tocleanit3.

Schoolfootballteamlosesfinal.

losefinal意為

lose

過(guò)去式__________,目前分詞_______我們隊(duì)很強(qiáng)，我們不會(huì)輸?shù)魶Q賽的。Ourteamisvery

.Wewon’t

.比賽輸給了某人：losethegametosb.我們班贏了足球賽，但輸了籃球賽。Ourclass

but

.4.Floodwashesawayvillage.

洪水沖走了村莊。wash

vt.

洗，沖洗

可接雙賓語(yǔ)

washsb.sth.=washsth.forsb.washaway

(水)將某人/物沖走或沖到某處去年洪水把她的兒子沖走了。The

hersonlastyear.5.Lightningstartsbigfireinclassroombuilding.

閃電使教學(xué)樓著起大火。fire

[U]

火，火力

[C]

爐火，火災(zāi)

v.

開(kāi)火；解雇孩子不應(yīng)當(dāng)玩火。Childrenshouldnot

.無(wú)煙不起火。Thereis

.他們?cè)谙驍橙碎_(kāi)火。They

theenemy.昨天老板解雇了約翰。Theboss

Johnyesterday.catchfire

著火（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）

beonfire

著火（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）putoutafire

滅火

playwithfire

玩火fightthefire

救火

make/light/buildafire

生火/點(diǎn)火6.Caraccidentkillsthreemen.

三個(gè)男子在車禍中喪生。accident

n.

事故

復(fù)數(shù)：

昨晚有壹場(chǎng)車禍。Therewas

lastnight.acaraccident

交通事故

byaccident

偶爾發(fā)生了壹起嚴(yán)重事故

havea

accident每年均有許多交通事故。Therearemany

everyyear.7.fear:詞義____________詞性_____________

beinfear

膽怯地

e.g.Frightenedbytheloudnoise,thechildrenlookedateachother

.(膽怯地)8.shake:

Theearthstartedtoshake.

詞義_______詞性_

過(guò)去式

__

目前分詞

e.g.

thebottlewellbeforeuse.

使用之前搖勻瓶子。

Ifeltaslight

shaking

throughmybody.

shaking詞義___________詞性_

_

9.calm:

詞義_____________詞性_________

短語(yǔ)：

calmdown

calmsb.down

e.g.Themother________herexcitedchild_________.

母親使她激動(dòng)地孩子安靜下來(lái)。10.since:

Somepeoplescreamed

because

theywereveryfrightened.Since

everyoneishere,let’sbeginourclass.since

詞義________詞性______

使用方法比較：since表達(dá)________________because表達(dá)_________________A.間接或附帶的原因，往往是眾所周知的原因；

B.重要原因、有必然的因果關(guān)系用since或because

填空：Mikewasveryhungry

hehadn’teatenbreakfast.

we’reyoung,weshouldn’tbetooafraidofmakingmistakes.11.mind:

詞義____________詞性_______短語(yǔ):

changeone’smind

變化主意

makeupone’smindtodosth下定決心做某事=decidetodosth我父親已下定決心戒煙.Myfather

togiveupsmoking.動(dòng)詞:“介意,反對(duì)

”

常用構(gòu)造:

①Would/Doyoumind+

形容詞性物主代詞+doingsth?e.g.我把窗戶關(guān)上你介意嗎?

?12.Iwassleeping

when

theearthquakestarted.

釋義：

When

當(dāng)…時(shí)候

表達(dá)在某壹時(shí)刻，譯為：“就在那時(shí)，忽然”這時(shí)，主句壹般用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),從句用壹般過(guò)去時(shí)。e.g.Iwastryingtofindmywayout

when

Isuddenlyheardsomenoiseaboveme.翻譯：

當(dāng)曰開(kāi)始下雨時(shí),我和朋友們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上打籃球.

13.I

triedmybesttorun

out.句意________________________盡某人的最大努力干某事

____________________近義詞組:__________________________Weshould

(盡全力)tostayinsafeplaceswhentheearthquakecomes.14.“I’mtrapped,”Isaidtomyself.

被困住____________________e.g.Fiveworkers

(被困)

intheminefor10

hourslastmonth..15.inalldirections=ineverydirection

向四面八方他朝哪個(gè)方向跑了？

didherunaway?direction

名詞，“指示，闡明”常用復(fù)數(shù)服藥前請(qǐng)讀壹下闡明（書）。Readthe

beforeyou

.

n.

指導(dǎo)

underthedirectionofsb.

在某人的指導(dǎo)下我們?cè)陉惱蠋煹闹笇?dǎo)下完畢了這個(gè)課題。We

theproject

Mr.Chen.direct

v.

指路；指導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)演你可以指給我車站的方向嗎？

Canyou

thestation?16.as…aspossible=as…assb.can/could盡量···

as…as中間加形容詞或副詞原級(jí)。請(qǐng)你讓他盡快給我回電話好嗎？Couldyoupleaseaskhim

back

.=Couldyoupleaseaskhim

back

.我但愿你盡早來(lái)。Ihopeyoucancome

.

=

.17.hit

vt.

撞，打擊

過(guò)去式

目前分詞

他的頭撞到墻上了。He

againstthewall.他打了我的背。He

theback.18.burn

n.

燒傷，燙傷

v.

燃燒，燒傷

過(guò)去式

目前分詞

三單

紙輕易燃燒。Paper

.他把她的信燒了。He

.19.nearly

adv.幾乎，將近

Almost強(qiáng)調(diào)“差壹點(diǎn)···就···”=verynearly,用于no,none,nothing等否認(rèn)詞前面，但nearly不可，almost

不能用not修飾。Nearly表達(dá)“靠近”，常與almost換用，但在詳細(xì)數(shù)字前常用nearly.not修飾nearly,意為“遠(yuǎn)非”。幾乎沒(méi)有人相信他。

noone

her.他們快旅行結(jié)束了。Theyare

theirjourney.20.Myparentscouldnotgethomethatnightbecauseoftheheavysnow.heavy

形容詞，“大的，密集的”

副詞：heavily雨下得很大。Itisa

.這條街上交通量很大。Thetrafficisvery

.

“重的，沉重的”這個(gè)箱子很重。Theboxisvery

.21.sound任何聲音[C]光速比聲速快得多。Lighttravels

.noise噪聲[UC]別吵鬧！Don’t

!voice人的嗓音[C]那女孩嗓音很美。Thegirl

.語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)(壹)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.概念2.構(gòu)成3.判斷措施：壹般有過(guò)去的詳細(xì)的點(diǎn)時(shí)間，或者壹段時(shí)間，如：at10o’clocklastnight/atthistimethedaybeforeyesterday/from…to…/between…and…/thewholemorning…a)where_______they________(discuss)itbetween3p.m.and5p.m.yesterday?b)Hewithhisclassmates__________(notwatch)TVatthistimeyesterday.c)－Didyouseeagirlinredpassbyjustnow?―No,sir.I__________(read)anewspaper.(二)when/while/as1.

A.

當(dāng)兩個(gè)延續(xù)的動(dòng)作同步發(fā)生，兩個(gè)句子都可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)表達(dá)，用while連接，如：People________(run)inalldirectionswhilepiecesofglassandbricks________(fall)down.

2.Yesterdayafternoon,whileDaniel

_______

(work)onthecomputer,Millie______(stand)besidehim.B.

當(dāng)壹種延續(xù)的動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生的時(shí)候，此外壹種瞬間動(dòng)作發(fā)生了，用“when”連接，較長(zhǎng)的動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，較短動(dòng)詞用壹般過(guò)去時(shí),when釋為：“就在那時(shí)”We______(read)aterriblestorywhensuddenlythelights______(go)out..C.

As的同步進(jìn)行重要表達(dá)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的背景或條件，意思為“伴隨……”；“壹邊……，壹邊”As

I

(try)tofindmywayout,Isuddenly

(hear)somenoiseaboveme.四、語(yǔ)篇復(fù)習(xí)A、缺詞填空Whentheearthquakes_______,Timmyfeltaslights_______throughhisbody.Thenheheardabignoiseliket____.Thenrealnoisebegan,likeb_____undertheground.Peopleraninalld_______.Piecesofglassandb_____felldown.Timmyt______hisbesttorunouttothestreet.Afterthenoiseandshakinge______,hefoundhewast_____butstillalive.Hefeltafraidbuthetriedtoc____down.Atlastpeoplemovedawaythebricksandstonesands____him.B、書面體現(xiàn)寫壹篇80詞左右的短文簡(jiǎn)介雅安地震時(shí)間4月20曰上午8:00地點(diǎn)雅安市蘆山縣損失200多人遇難，13000多人受傷，成仟上萬(wàn)的房屋倒塌救災(zāi)狀況全國(guó)各地的人們伸出援手，紛紛捐款捐物協(xié)助當(dāng)?shù)厝酥亟覉@你的實(shí)際行動(dòng)AnearthquakehitLushanCounty,Ya’anCityat8:00a.m.on20Aftertheearthquakehappened,peoplefromalloverthecountrygaveahand.Theydonatedmoneyandthingstohelppeopleindisasterareastorebuildnewhomes.WhenmyclassmatesandIheardaboutthebadnews,wefeltverysorry.Wecollectedmanybooks,pensandnotebooksforchildreninYa’an.Wealsoaskedourparentstodonatemoney.Wehopetheycanliveanewhappylifesoon.五、必背內(nèi)容濕透了

allwet

2.

像地底下的炸彈

likebombs

undertheground3.

四面八方

inalldirections4.

自言自語(yǔ)

saytooneself5.

找到我的出路

findmyway

out6.走去汽車站臺(tái)walkto

thebusstop(=gotothebusstoponfoot)7.去雪地裏玩

gotoplay

in

thesnow

8.堆雪人build

asnowman=makeasnowman9.摔倒fall

over

10.做壹種大雪球makeabigsnowball11.躲在樹(shù)背面hidebehindatree

12.壹種雪球砸中了他asnowballhithim13.跑向他們r(jià)un

towardsthem

14.試著盡快逃出去trytogetout

assoonaspossible15.用濕毛巾捂住你的嘴和鼻子cover

yourmouthandnose

with

awettowel16.保護(hù)你自已以免受到濃霧的傷害protectyourselffrom

thicksmoke17.返回進(jìn)去著火的大樓gobackintothebuilding

onfire18.走過(guò)洪水walk

through

thefloodwater

19.躲在堅(jiān)硬的桌子下面hideunderastrongdeskortable20.火災(zāi)中保護(hù)我們自已的安全keepourselvessafefrom

fires21.遠(yuǎn)離···stayawayfrom...22.遵守交通規(guī)則follow

trafficrules23.在鐵路上騎自行車是危險(xiǎn)的it’sdangerousto

rideabicycle

onrailways24.當(dāng)我們燒傷自已時(shí)先做什么whattodo

firstwhenweburnourselves25.把你的手放在冷水裏大概拾分鐘

keep

yourhand

in

coldwater

for

abouttenminutes26.在那之後我應(yīng)當(dāng)做什么？

WhatshouldIdoafterthat?27.去看醫(yī)生goandseethedoctor28.告訴我們?cè)琰c(diǎn)回家tellusto

gohomeearly29.聽(tīng)到風(fēng)在吹hear

thewind

blowing30.清除街道上的雪clear

thesnowinthestreets31.慢慢走在厚厚的積雪中walkslowly

inthedeepsnow32.我正在睡覺(jué)，這時(shí)開(kāi)始下雨了。Iwassleeping

when

itstartedtorain.33.你沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到雨聲嗎？

Didn’tyouheartherain?

34.我醒來(lái)的時(shí)候，到處都是水。WhenIwokeup,therewaswater

everywhere.35.假如我不帶你回家，誰(shuí)來(lái)把水拖干呢？Whowill

mopupthewater

ifIgohome

without

you?36.聽(tīng)說(shuō)壹所英國(guó)學(xué)校的火災(zāi)hearaboutthefireataschoolintheUK37.發(fā)生了什么？

Whathappened?38.壹場(chǎng)雷電交加的劇烈暴風(fēng)雨aheavystormwith

thunderandlightning39.閃電擊中了壹幢教學(xué)樓并引起了火災(zāi)。

Lightninghitaclassroombuildingandit

caughtfire.40.沒(méi)有人受傷。Nobody

washurt.

41.

我正在睡覺(jué)，這時(shí)地震開(kāi)始了。I

wassleepingwhen

theearthquakestarted.42.

壹開(kāi)始，我感到壹陣輕微震動(dòng)。Atfirst(=Inthebeginning),Ifeltaslightshake.43.

然後我聽(tīng)到雷鳴般的噪聲。ThenIheard

aloudnoiselike

thunder.44.

我竭力跑出大樓。Itriedmybestto

runoutof

thebuilding.45.

玻璃碎片和磚塊正在往下掉

piecesof

glassandbrickswerefallingdown46.

最終，噪聲和震動(dòng)停止了。Finally(=atlast/intheend),thenoiseandshaking

ended.47.

我的又暗又沉寂。Itwasdarkandsilent

around

me.48.

我什么也看不見(jiàn)。Icouldnotseeanythingatall.49.

我不懂得與否有其他人在我附近。Idon’tknowif(=whether)

anyoneelse

wasnearme.50.

我感到緊張，心跳很快。I

feltnervous

andmyheartwas

beatingfast.51.

半晌的恐驚擦過(guò)我