高中英語2025屆一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件（人教版）選擇性必修第一冊(cè)：NIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE

UNIT4BODYLANGUAGE選擇性必修第一冊(cè)索引Part1核心要點(diǎn)突破佳作搶鮮背內(nèi)容Part2基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)雙寫培優(yōu)練精彩范文遷移運(yùn)用佳作搶鮮背01學(xué)寫作思路，背精彩范文(短文投稿——介紹肢體語言)肢體語言在日常交流中起著重要作用，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇英語短文介紹肢體語言，并給校英語報(bào)投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.肢體語言的作用(如傳遞信息等)；2.在不同文化中了解肢體語言的重要性。介紹肢體語言精彩范文BodyLanguageBodylanguageisoneofthemostpowerfulmeansofcommunication,evenmorepowerfulthanspokenlanguage.Peopleusuallyusebodylanguagetosendmessagestooneanother.Itplaysagreatrolebecauseitcanhelpmakeyoueasilyunderstood.Whentalkingwithothers，you’renotjustusingwords，butusingexpressionsandbodymovements.每日句型練透：it作形式主語(二)Itis/was＋n.＋(forsb)todosth1.___________________________________________________________________onwhattolearninseniorhighschool.

能和大家分享在高中應(yīng)該學(xué)什么的看法，我感到非常榮幸。2.___________________________________________________________________byturningtoourtrustedpeopleforcomfort，watchingafunnymovie，listeningtomusicorvisitingabeautifulplace.

向我們信任的人尋求安慰，看一部有趣的電影，聽音樂或參觀一個(gè)美麗的地方都是很好的減輕痛苦的方法。

遷移運(yùn)用遷移運(yùn)用ItisanhonorformetosharewithyoumyopinionsItisagoodwaytorelievethepain熱考詞匯經(jīng)典句式Part1核心要點(diǎn)突破021.varyvi.(根據(jù)情況)變化；改變→variedadj.各種各樣的；多變的→variousadj.不同的；各種各樣的→varietyn.變化；多樣性；種類

以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子/一句多譯 ①Asaninterviewprogram，weofteninvitespecialgueststoshareopinionson____________(vary)topics.(邀請(qǐng)信，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) ②TheLiteratureSociety_____________________________________________ _________________________，encouragingustogetpleasureoutofreading.

文學(xué)社推薦了各種各樣的好書，鼓勵(lì)我們從閱讀中獲得樂趣。

various recommendedavarietyof/varietiesof/variousgoodbooks③我有許多愛好，從打籃球到彈鋼琴。→Ihaveanumberofhobbies，______________________________________________________________________________________________.(定語從句)→Ihaveanumberofhobbies，_______________________________________________________________________________________________.(非謂語動(dòng)詞) whichvaryfromplayingbasketballtoplayingthepiano varyingfromplayingbasketballtoplayingthepiano用法歸納·varyfrom...to...在……到……之間變化；從……到……不等varyinsth在某方面不同varywith...隨……而變化·avarietyof＝varietiesof＝various多種多樣的佳句背誦OurSpokenEnglishClubregularlyorganizesavarietyof/varietiesof/variousmeaningfulactivities，encouragingustospeakEnglishaswellasgetpleasure.Besides，theseactivitiesvarywithseasons.(2022·天津3月卷)我們的英語口語俱樂部經(jīng)常組織各種各樣的有意義的活動(dòng)，鼓勵(lì)我們獲得樂趣的同時(shí)說英語。而且，這些活動(dòng)隨季節(jié)而變化。

2.approvevi.贊成；同意vt.批準(zhǔn)；通過→disapprovevi.不贊成；反對(duì)vt.不批準(zhǔn)；不同意→approvaln.贊成；通過；同意；批準(zhǔn)→approvingadj.贊許的；許可的

以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/一句多譯 ①Iftheplan________________(approve)，everythingwillgosmoothly. ②Shewaseagertowinherfather’s_____________，andhegaveheran____________nod.(approve) ③如果您能批準(zhǔn)我們的提議，我們將不勝感激。(建議信) →Wewouldbegrateful______________________________________.(approve) →Wewouldbegrateful_____________________________________.(approval)isapprovedapprovalapprovingifyoucouldapproveourproposalifyoucouldgiveapprovaltoourproposal用法歸納·approvesth通過/批準(zhǔn)某事approveof(sb/sb’s)doingsth贊成/同意(某人)做某事·winone’sapproval得到某人的批準(zhǔn)/同意give(one’s)approvalto同意；批準(zhǔn)佳句背誦Nowthatyouhaveapprovedofmyidea，Iwillintroduceittoyouindetail.既然您贊成我的主意，我就詳細(xì)地向您介紹一下。3.witnessvt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)看到；目擊；見證n.目擊者；證人

以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子 ①Theneighborhoodwitnessedapoorly-dressedboy____________(sell)popcornfromdoortodoor.(場(chǎng)景描寫，2020·新高考Ⅰ卷) ②Thepast30years____________________(witness)greatimprovementinpeople’slifethankstothereformandopening-uppolicy. ③Yoursuccessinthecompetition____________________________.(祝賀信)

你在比賽中的成功是你努力的見證。

sellinghaswitnessedisawitnesstoyourhardwork用法歸納·be(a)witnesstosth目擊/看見某事發(fā)生bear/givewitnessto...為……作證·witnesssth目擊/目睹某事witness...doingsth目睹……做某事·時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)名詞＋witnesssth……目睹/見證了某事佳句背誦LastSundaywitnessedmyparticipatinginameaningfulactivitynamed“GettingtoKnowthePlantsAroundUs”.(報(bào)道，2023·浙江1月卷)上周日，我參加了一項(xiàng)名為“認(rèn)識(shí)我們身邊的植物”的有意義的活動(dòng)。4.favourvt.較喜歡；選擇；有利于n.幫助；恩惠；贊同→favourableadj.贊成的；有利的

以練促學(xué)詞匯升級(jí)/補(bǔ)全句子 ①Iwaswonderingifyoucouldhelpmebyguidingustoreviseashortplay.(求助信，2020·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷) →Iwaswonderingifyoucould________________byguidingustoreviseashortplay. ②Heboiledwithangerwhenhearingthatmostofthemweren’t__________________________________________________________.(情緒描寫)

當(dāng)聽到他們大多數(shù)人不贊成他的意見時(shí)，他勃然大怒。

domeafavourinfavourofhisopinion③Undoubtedly，opportunitiesandsuccess_______________________________whoareready.(主旨升華)毋庸置疑，機(jī)遇和成功往往青睞那些有準(zhǔn)備的人。

tendtofavourthose5.occupyvt.占據(jù)；占用；占領(lǐng)；使忙碌→occupiedadj.使用中；忙于；被占領(lǐng)的→occupationn.占領(lǐng)；工作；職業(yè)

以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/句式升級(jí) ①Thetwinssoonfoundthemselves________(occupy)incleaningupthekitchenwhiletheirfatherwasoccupyinghimselfwiththebreakfast.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) ②Ultimately，youmuststateyourfullname，ageand____________(occupy)inyourapplicationform.occupiedoccupation③Becausetheywereoccupiedinmakingandsellingpopcorn，theysparednotimetoplayaround.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)→_________________________________________________________________，theysparednotimetoplayaround.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)→_________________________________________________________________，theysparednotimetoplayaround.(過去分詞短語作狀語)OccupyingthemselvesinmakingandsellingpopcornOccupiedinmakingandsellingpopcorn用法歸納·occupyoneselfwithsth/indoingsth忙于(做)某事；專心于(做)某事·beoccupied(in)doingsth忙于做某事beoccupiedwithsth忙于某事keepsb/oneselfoccupied使某人/自己忙碌佳句背誦Iwouldhaveattendedyourparty，butIwasoccupiedinpreparingforthefinalexam.(道歉信)我本應(yīng)參加你的聚會(huì)的，但是我那時(shí)忙于期末備考。Occupiedinpreparingforthefinalexam，Ihavenoalternativebuttodeclineyourinvitation.(道歉信)因?yàn)槊τ跍?zhǔn)備期末考試，我只能謝絕你的邀請(qǐng)。6.ashamedadj.羞愧；慚愧→shamen.羞恥；羞愧；讓人遺憾的事→shamefuladj.可恥的；不道德的→shamelessadj.無恥的；沒廉恥的

以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/句式升級(jí) ①Weareoftenashamed____________ourshortcomings，ourmistakesandourfailures. ②Itis____________(shame)tobreakschoolrules，tobeselfishortomakelittleefforttoachieveprogress. ③IwassoashamedthatIfeltasifaknifewerepiercingmyheart，tearscloudingmyeyes. →_________________________________________________________________Ifeltasifaknifewerepiercingmyheart，tearscloudingmyeyes.(倒裝)ofshamefulSoashamedwasIthat用法歸納·be/feelashamedof...為……而感到羞恥beashamedtodosth羞于/恥于做某事·It’sashamethat...……真讓人遺憾。Whatashame/pity!真遺憾！佳句背誦Anxiousandashamed，Isaidnothing，wonderingifhewouldfiremerightaway.(心理描寫)我又焦慮又羞愧，什么也沒說，心里想著他會(huì)不會(huì)馬上解雇我。7.adjustvt.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)vi.&vt.適應(yīng)；(使)習(xí)慣→adjustmentn.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)→adjustableadj.可調(diào)節(jié)的；可調(diào)整的

以練促學(xué)單句語法填空/一句多譯 ①Knowingthatyouhavesomedifficulty____________(adjust)yourselftothenewschoollife，I’mwritingtogiveyousometips.(建議信) ②由于我沒有及時(shí)調(diào)整相關(guān)的信息，這給您帶來極大的不便，我寫信向您道歉。(道歉信) →Iamwritingtoapologizetoyoufor__________________________________ ____________,_______________________________.(adjust；分詞短語作狀語) →Iamwritingtoapologizetoyoufor__________________________________ _________________________________________________________________， ____________________________________________.(adjustment；定語從句)adjusting

mynotadjustingtherelevantinformationintimecausinggreatinconveniencetoyou mynotmakingadjustmentstotherelevantinformationintimewhichcausedgreatinconveniencetoyou用法歸納·adjust(oneself)to(doing)...適應(yīng)……；習(xí)慣……adjust...to...調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)……·makeanadjustment/adjustmentsto...對(duì)……作出調(diào)整佳句背誦Iamwritingtoaskyouforsomeadviceonhowtoadjust(myself)tothenewsurroundings.(求助信)我寫信向您尋求一些如何適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的建議。LetmeknowhowyouthinkandIcanmakeadjustmentsaccordingly.(求助信)讓我知道你的想法，我就可以做出相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。8.inotherwords換句話說；也就是說

以練促學(xué)用word的相關(guān)短語填空 ①Settingagoalisthefirststeptosuccess；________________，ifyouwanttosucceed，youmustsetagoalfirst.(建議信) ②Onceyouhavemadeapromise，youshould________________，ornoonewilltrustyou. ③Ourexcitementwas________________whenweheardthegoodnews. ④________________，readingEnglishnovelscanhelpusimproveourEnglishfrommanyaspects. ⑤Maybeyoucan________________yourfatheraboutyourideas.inotherwordskeepyourwordbeyondwordsInawordhaveawordwith用法歸納inaword總之；簡(jiǎn)言之keep/breakone’sword遵守/違背諾言haveawordwith...與……談一談havewordswith...與……爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)吵beyondwords無以言表Wordcamethat...有消息傳來說……佳句背誦Wordcamethataclassmeetingwouldbeheldinourschool，soI’mwritingtoaskyoutodomeafavour.(求助信，2021·全國(guó)甲卷)有消息說我校要開班會(huì)，因此我寫信請(qǐng)你幫忙。1.句型公式：部分否定

【教材原句】Ofcourse，noteveryonewholooksupispayingattentioninclass.當(dāng)然，不是每個(gè)抬頭看的人都在專心聽講。

以練促學(xué)補(bǔ)全句子/一句多譯 ①TomasksJackandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim，but___________________________________________________________________，becausetheyhaveworktodo.

湯姆讓杰克和彼得陪他去野餐，但是他們兩個(gè)都不想去，因?yàn)樗麄冇泄ぷ饕觥?/p>

neitherofthemwant(s)to②最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，并非我們學(xué)校的所有學(xué)生都在業(yè)余時(shí)間進(jìn)行體育鍛煉?！鶤recentsurveyshowsthat_____________________________________________________________________________intheirsparetime.→Arecentsurveyshowsthat_______________________________________________________________________________intheirsparetime. notallthestudentsinourschooltakephysicalexercise allthestudentsinourschooldon’ttakephysicalexercise用法歸納·部分否定：當(dāng)all，both，each，everybody，everyone，everything，always，whole，entirely等具有總括意義的代詞、形容詞和副詞與否定副詞not連用時(shí)，構(gòu)成了部分否定，意為“不是……都；并非……都”?！と糠穸ǎ簄either，noone，no，none，never，nothing，nomore，nolonger，noway，not...any等表示否定意義的詞(組)與肯定式謂語一起使用時(shí)，構(gòu)成全部否定。佳句背誦Accordingtotheabovegraph，itcanbeseenthatnotallofthestudentsadoptthesameapproachtolearningEnglish/allofthestudentsdon’tadoptthesameapproachtolearningEnglish.(短文投稿，2022·全國(guó)乙卷)通過以上圖表，可以看出并非所有學(xué)生都采用同一種方法學(xué)英語。2.句型公式：while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句

【教材原句】Whileitiseasytoperceivewhenstudentsareinterested，bored，ordistracted，itissometimesmuchhardertodistinguishwhenstudentsaretroubled.盡管學(xué)生們何時(shí)(對(duì)講課)感興趣、何時(shí)感到無聊或精力不集中是容易察覺的，但要發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生何時(shí)有困擾有時(shí)會(huì)難得多。

以練促學(xué)猜測(cè)詞義 ①Twothirdsofpeopleaimtoimprovetheircomfortwhileathome.(2023·全國(guó)甲卷)____________________________ ②Onlysomeoftheworldhaseverhadtexts，whilemostoftheworld，formostofthetime，hasnot.(2023·全國(guó)乙卷)________________________ ③Whileonlinelearningprovesuseful，thereexistsomedisadvantages.(發(fā)言稿，2021·全國(guó)乙卷)________________conj.當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；在……時(shí)conj.然而(表示對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折)conj.雖然；盡管用法歸納while的用法如下：·用作從屬連詞，意為“雖然；盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句(從句常置于句首)表示轉(zhuǎn)折，不能與but連用，但可與yet/still連用?！び米鲝膶龠B詞，意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；在……時(shí)”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，狀語從句的省略形式為whiledoing/done，表“當(dāng)做……/……被做時(shí)”?！び米鞑⒘羞B詞，意為“然而”，表示前后分句的對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折?！び米髅~，意為“一段時(shí)間(尤指較短的時(shí)間)”，如：forawhile(暫時(shí))；inawhile(過一會(huì)兒)。佳句背誦Whilewewereintheirhome，wehelpeddoathoroughcleaning，sweepingthefloorandtidyingthehouse.我們?cè)谒麄兗业臅r(shí)候，我們幫忙做了一次大掃除，掃地并收拾屋子。語境辨義練語境運(yùn)用練Part2基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)01維度一語境辨義練——熟詞生義/一詞多義1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語意思①Thenwerealizedthatthesprayhadonlyangeredhimevenmore.(2020·浙江7月卷)____________②Hisanxietytowinthevotewasobvious.____________③Smokingeverydaywillposeathreattoyourphysicalhealth.____________④Ofthetwowaysofsharingbooks，thelatterwinsmyfavour.____________vt.使發(fā)怒n.渴望vt.造成n.喜愛2.選出bend的漢語意思①Southbank，ataneasternbendintheThames，isthecenterofBritishskateboarding，wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.(2021·全國(guó)甲卷)______②Youhavetobendyourkneestositdown.______③Hewentrushingtowardthedogandbentdowntogiveherabighug.______④Hetriedtoforcemetobendtohiswill.______A.vt.使彎曲B.vi.彎身；彎腰C.vi.屈從D.n.(道路、河流的)彎；拐角DABC3.選出breakdown的漢語意思①M(fèi)ycarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport.______②Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached.______③Inotherwords，yourhealthwillbreakdownifyouworktoohard.______④Youshouldbreakdownyourtasksinanappropriatewaysothatyoucanfinishthemontime.______⑤Gettingyoungpeopletogetherwillhelptobreakdownthebarriersbetweenthem.______CADEB維度二語境運(yùn)用練——單句語法填空1.Overthepastfewyears，manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthespaceundertheirsolarpanelsintoashelterfor________________(vary)kindsofpollinators.(2023·浙江1月卷)2.Muchtomysorrow，myfather____________(approve)ofmegoingabroadforatrip.3.Asaspecial____________(educate)teacherattheschool，IwasfamiliarwiththechallengesDavidfacedandwasproudofhisstrongdetermination.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)variousdisapprovededucation4.However，herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlesson____________(witness)theirmotherearnherdegree.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)5.Whenlearninghisfriendhadmovedtoa____________(slight)largerhouse，hewanderedaround，depressedandfullof________________(anxious).6.____________(occupy)herselfwithroutineofficework，shehadnotimetovisitthevalley.7.Puttingourselvesintheirshoesisofgreatimportancewhenwehaveconflicts____________friends.witnessingslightlyanxietyOccupyingwith8.Imadeupmymindtofollowtheirexamplestotakemyownresponsibilitytobea__________(rely)personinthefuture.9.InChina，smilingisnotonlyanexpressionofhappiness，butalsoawaytoavoidbeing____________(embarrass).10.AweekbeforeEarthDay，posterswereputuparoundourschool，____________(call)onustojoinintheactivityforagreenerearth.reliableembarrassedcalling單元話題作文續(xù)寫增分技巧雙寫培優(yōu)練02練一單元話題作文(說明文——描述肢體語言)1.根據(jù)提示，利用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成作文①從表格中我們可以看到這種情況，中國(guó)女性經(jīng)常手牽手走路，這和美國(guó)完全不同。(differ，as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②相比較而言，當(dāng)交流的時(shí)候，美國(guó)人通常站得離彼此不是很近。(bycomparison，interact，standcloseto，省略句)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Aswecanseefromthetable，womeninChinaoftenwalkhandinhand，whichdiffersfromAmericacompletely.Bycomparison，wheninteracting，Americansusuallydon’tstandclosetoeachother.③他們幾乎不碰對(duì)方，尤其是同性之間。(barely)___________________________________________________________________④美國(guó)人認(rèn)為伸出舌頭是無禮的，但是中國(guó)人在感到尷尬或羞愧時(shí)卻經(jīng)常使用這種身勢(shì)語。(it作形式賓語，gesture，embarrassed，ashamed)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theybarelytoucheachother，especiallyforpeopleofthesamesex.Americansthinkitrudetoputoutone’stongue，butChineseoftenusethisgesturelanguagewhentheyareembarrassedorashamed.⑤中國(guó)人如果喜歡孩子，就會(huì)拍拍他們的頭。美國(guó)人想表達(dá)贊同或安慰的時(shí)候也會(huì)這樣做。(favour)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑥只有充分理解肢體語言的差異，我們才能恰當(dāng)?shù)剡M(jìn)行溝通。(difference，only引導(dǎo)的倒裝句)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Chinesepeoplewillpatchildrenontheheadiftheylikethem，andAmericansdosoaswellwhentheywanttoexpressfavourorcomfort.Onlybyfullyunderstandingthedifferencesinbodylanguagecanwecommunicateappropriately.2.使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞連句成篇Aswecanseefromthetable，womeninChinaoftenwalkhandinhand，whichdiffersfromAmericacompletely.Bycomparison，wheninteracting，Americansusuallydon’tstandclosetoeachotherandtheybarelytoucheachother，especiallyforpeopleofthesamesex.Also，Americansthinkitrudetopu