新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)完形填空滿分攻略考點(diǎn)4 行文邏輯 講考點(diǎn)-胸有成竹（學(xué)生版）

考點(diǎn)4--行文邏輯--講考點(diǎn)--胸有成竹考點(diǎn)4行文邏輯行文邏輯考點(diǎn)1因果關(guān)系考點(diǎn)2同類關(guān)系考點(diǎn)3相對關(guān)系考點(diǎn)4轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系【2023年高考命題預(yù)測】完形填空行文邏輯境考點(diǎn)是高考中的必考點(diǎn)。行文邏輯考點(diǎn)是完形填空的重要命題手段，每年高考都考。預(yù)測在2023高考中，行文邏輯會(huì)在完形填空試題中呈現(xiàn)。【完形填空行文邏輯考點(diǎn)指南】規(guī)律方法：完形填空技巧之行文邏輯完形填空首先考查的就是考生對文章的理解能力。因此考生在做完形填空時(shí)，應(yīng)把它看作一個(gè)意思連貫、結(jié)構(gòu)完整的語篇，而不是單項(xiàng)填空。做題時(shí)要善于利用段首句或首段最大限度地獲取信息。完形填空的首句或前幾句話一般都是完整的，為考生提供足夠的信息去挖掘文章的思路，而且，這里往往包含主題句，為理解文章大意和主要內(nèi)容提供必要的線索。此外，完形填空是具有完整內(nèi)容且按照一定思路發(fā)展的文章，各段及各句之間都有邏輯上的必然聯(lián)系，因此還要注意把握文章發(fā)展的基本線索，搞清段與段、句與句之間的邏輯關(guān)系。答題時(shí)，考生首先要樹立起語篇概念，抓住文章主題思想，理清其結(jié)構(gòu)布局，明辨句子之間以及段落之間的關(guān)系，利用句與句、句群與句群之間的邏輯關(guān)系解題。句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系主要包括：并列關(guān)系(連接詞有and，while等)；轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系(連接詞有but，however，whereas，nevertheless等)；因果關(guān)系(連接詞有so，therefore，thus，because,for，since，as等)；讓步關(guān)系(連接詞或短語有though，although，despite,inspiteof等)；條件關(guān)系(連接詞或短語有if，unless,once，providedthat，incaseof等)；解釋關(guān)系(連接詞或短語有i.e.，thatistosay,inotherwords等)；順序關(guān)系(連接詞有before，after，and，first，second，then，next,finally等)。一、因果關(guān)系(節(jié)選)I'dalwaysthought，whileslicingupcarrots，thattheendlookedlikeacap.__25__oneday，justtoseewhatshewoulddo，Igentlyplacedoneontopofthegroundhog'shead.25．A.While B．Or C．So D．For二、同類關(guān)系(節(jié)選)Ontheotherhand,teenagerslosetheirpatiencecontinuallywhenparentsblamethemfor5thetowelinthebathroom,notcleaninguptheirroomorrefusingtodotheshoppingatthesupermarket.A.washing B.using C.dropping D.replacing三、相對關(guān)系(節(jié)選)AlthoughIwouldsurecarrythepainof26_______withmealong,Ahmedremindedmeoftheabundant27_______intheworld.26.A.lossB.failureC.fearD.regret27.A.friendshipB.devotionC.kindnessD.justice四、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系(節(jié)選)Hecouldn’treadhisownhandwriting.

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hewasabrightstudent.30.A.so B.or C.for D.but考例分析：1.【2022·新高考I卷】Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenweheadedoff,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly___28___ourpeacefulmorningtrip.28.A.arranged B.interrupted C.completed D.recorded2.【2022·全國甲卷】WhenIfirstdatedSteve,Ilearnedhehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwasthrilledthathewasananimallover,Iworriedthatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack___46___,thecat.46.A.Flora B.Chance C.Molly D.Tilly3.【2021·浙江省高考英語試卷】Everyonewasso20andlike-mindedthatitwasvery21tofeelathome.20．A．confident B．friendly C．energetic D．curious21．A．funny B．good C．lucky D．easy4.【2020·山東省高考英語試卷（新高考全國Ⅰ卷)】Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthedamageitcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.25,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.25．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise【試題精練】1.【廣東省華南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期綜合測試（一）】Interestingly,27,othercharacteristicsthatyoumightconsideradvantageshadnoimpactonwhetherstudyparticipantswerelikelytolivelonger.Thosewhoweremoreself-disciplined,forinstance,werenomorelikelytolivetobeveryold.Also,beingopentonewideashadnorelationshiptolonglife,whichmightexplainallthosebad-temperedoldpeoplewhoarefixedintheirways.27．A．therefore B．however C．furthermore D．otherwise2.【廣東省高州市2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第二次模擬】Thefullcarsrumbled（隆隆響）past,butthe22ones,rattled（嘎吱地響）andbangedalong,makingmorenoise.22．A．empty B．old C．slow D．dirty3.【廣東省普通高中2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月聯(lián)合質(zhì)量測評】ToWilliams,thesolutionwassimple:Givekidsbooks.In2017,aspartofaciviceventcalledEngageDan-ville,shedonated900usedchildren’sbooksoverthreedays.Mostpeoplewouldbesatisfiedwiththat.“Iwaslike,‘Anybodycoulddothat,’”shesaid.“Iwantedtodosomethingthat’sgoingtostretchmyfaith,myworkethic,myeverything.”Sosheraisedthenumberconsiderablybysettinganewgoalforherself:Giveawayonemillionbooks.Itsoundslikeanunreachablenumber.29,shegottowork,firstbyropinginfriendstogiveawaybooksormoneytobuybooks.29．A．Consequently B．Still C．Otherwise D．However4.【廣東省韶關(guān)市2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期綜合測試（一）】Mymomandhersiblingsconvincedgrandmatostart24itemstohelpraisefundsforgrandpa’streatment.24．A．donating