2024年中考英語(yǔ)臨考押題卷（湖南省卷）（全解全析）

2024年中考英語(yǔ)臨考押題卷（湖南省卷）

英語(yǔ)

（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿(mǎn)分：100分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1、答題前，請(qǐng)考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓

名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考室和座位號(hào)；

2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效；

3、答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示；

4、請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔；

5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；

6、本學(xué)科試卷中聽(tīng)力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。

7、測(cè)試范圍：中考全部?jī)?nèi)容

8、難度系數(shù)：0.65

I.聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分20分）

第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你都有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的

作答時(shí)間。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）

1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.WindyB.RainyC.Snowy

【答案】B

【原文】W:Ifsraining.Arewestillgoingtoplaythesoccergame?

M:Yes,butitwillbeatthegym.

2.WhatdidNickgetforhisbirthday?

A.AnewcameraB.AguitarCabaseballbat

【答案】C

【原文】W:Whatbirthdaypresentdidyourparentsgiveyou,Nick?Anewcamera?

M:No,Iwantedaguitarbuttheygavemeabaseballbat.

3.Wheredoesthedialogueprobablytakeplace?

A.Atthesupermarket.B.IntheRestaurant.C.Atthebusstation.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Mom,lookatthosefreshoranges!Shallwegetsome?

W:No,weareheretobuymilkandeggs.Westillhavesomeorangesinthefridge.

4.Whenwillthegirlhaveaparty?

A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Congratulations!Areyoudoinganythingspecialtocelebrate?

W:Yes,I'mhavingapartythisSunday.

5.WhoisEmma?

A.Thebaby'smother.B.Ted'scousin.C.Thetoybear.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Who'sthegirlthafsgoingtogivethebabyhertoybear,Ted?

M:Thafsmycousin,Emma.

第二節(jié)（共15個(gè)小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

聽(tīng)下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2-3個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作

答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。

6.WhatareMollyandTimdoingnow?

A.Makingaphonecall.B.Doingsomeshopping.C.Enjoyingaconcert.

7.Howlongwilltheyardsalelast?

A.For6hours.B.For7hours.C.For8hours.

【答案】6.A7.B

【原文】W:Hello,Mollyspeaking.

M:Hello,Molly.ThisisTim.AreyoufreethisSunday?LefsgototheyardsaleonBridgeStreet.

W:DIgotoaconcertwithNeilinthemorning.Howabouttheafternoon?

M:Ithinkit'sOK.Thesalewillbefrom9:00a.m.to4:00p.m.

W:Thenpickmeupat1:00p.m.,willyou?

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M:Sure.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。

8.WhatisBengoingtodothisSaturday?

A.Ridehisbike.B.Buysomeflowers.C.Gotothebutterflyfestival.

9.WhatshouldBenbringwithhim?

A.Glasses.B.Acap.C.Gloves.

【答案】8.A9.C

【原文】W:Hi,Ben.WhatareyoudoingthisSaturday?

M:Hi,Amy.Iamgoingtoridemynewbike.Whatareyoudoing?

W:I'mgoingtothebutterflyfestival.Ifsintheflowergardenatthetownpark.

M:Abutterflyfestival!Thatsoundslikefun.IthinkI'llcomewithyouonSaturday.Icanridemyb汰eanotherday.

W:Youshouldbringapairofgloveswithyou.We'regoingtolearnhowtoplantflowerstomakeourownbutterfly

garden.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10和第11兩個(gè)小題。

10.Whereisthenewsportscenter?

A.InBridgeStreet.B.InLongRoad.C.Nexttothestation.

11.HowmuchayeardoesNinaneedtopayifshewantstobecomeamember?

A.￡50.B.￡30.C.￡14

【答案】10.Bll.B

【原文】M:Hello,Nina.Haveyoubeentothenewsportscenteryet?

W:No,Michael,whereisit?

M:InLongRoad.Youknow,nearBridgeStreet,behindthestation.

W:Oh.

Isitexpensive?

M:Notreally.Ifs￡50ayearifyou're15to18,and￡30ifyou'reunder15.

W:Oh,thafsgoodbecauseI'mstill14.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第12至14三個(gè)小題。

12.Whendidthemanmoveinthelibrary?

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A.70yearsago.B.60yearsago.C.50yearsago.

13.Whathasthewomanseenovertheyears?

A.Changesineducation.B.Changesinclothing.C.Changesintechnology.

14.Whatdoesthemanliketoread?

A.TreasureIsland.B.AliceinWonderland.C.HarryPorter.

【答案】12.A13.B14.C

【原文】W:Wheredoyoulive?

M:Atthemainlibrary.Imovedin70yearsago.

W:Iliveintheclothesstoreacrossfromhere.Imovedin50yearsago.

M:Youmusthaveseenmanychangesovertheyears.

W:Ohyes,longdresses,shortdresses,tightpants,loosepants,hats,nohats.Youmustalsohaveseendifferences.

M:Hugedifferences.Todaywehavecomputersandelectronictexts.70yearsagowedidn'thavethistechnology.

Peoplereadbooks.

W:Ipreferredthepast.

M:AndIlikethepresent.Ilovetoreadwhenthelibraryisclosed.

W:Really!Whatdoyouliketoread?

M:IloveHarryPotter.

聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第15至17三個(gè)小題。

15.Howmanystudentsarethereintheclass?

A.12.B.20.C.22.

16.WheredoesSusanhavethelessons?

A.Atthecollege.B.AttheSpanishclub.C.Atthetownlibrary.

17.WhatlanguagecanRosespeakalready?

A.ItalianandFrench.B.ItalianandSpanish.C.SpanishandFrench.

【答案】15.A16.C17.A

【原文】M:HiSusan,didyournewSpanishclassstarttoday?

W:HiSteve.Yeah,itwasgreatfun.

M:Howmanystudentsarethereintheclass?

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W:Oh,twelve.

M:Whereareyoudoingthelessons?Areyouatthecollegenearthetennisclub?

W:No.We'reatthetownlibrary.

M:AretheotherstudentsallAmerican?

W:Yes.Imetyoursister5sfriend.Thatfriendyoursisterplaystenniswithsometimes.

M:Oh,Rose!WhyisshelearningSpanish?ShespeaksItalianandFrenchalready!

W:Maybeshe'dliketogotoSpain.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20三個(gè)小題。

18.WhatisSarahorganizing?

A.Astory-tellingclub.B.AnEnglishclub.C.Amovieclub.

19.Whyhasthelocationchanged?

A.Becausethenewplaceislessexpensive.

B.Becausethenewplacecansetmorepeople.

C.Becausethenewplacehasalargescreen.

20.Whatkindofmovieisit?

A.Acomedy.B.Ascarymovie.C.Anactionmovie.

【答案】18.C19.B20.A

【原文】TheonlyinformationIcangiveforthisMonday9smovieclubisthatitwillnotbeheldintheNo.2

meetingroomasusual,becausetherearetoomanypeople.InsteadI'mgoingtoshowthemovieintheNo.6

meetingroomwhichisacrossthehallway.Youarestillwelcome,butpleaseletmeknowifyouarecoming,soI

canmakesurethatIhavechairsforeveryone.Youwon'twanttostandbecausethemovieis3hours!Emailmeor

sendmeatext.AsifsasurprisenightIcan'ttellyouthenameofthemovie,butitwillbeacomedywithsome

well-knownactors.

Seeyouthere.Sarah

II.閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）

第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分22分）

閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

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DoyouwanttohavefuninOxford?Takeabustour!

CitySightseeingBusTourinoxford

Timetable

StopNameFirsttourLasttour

OxfordRailwayStation09:3018:00

GloucesterGreenBusStation09:3518:05

ChristChurch09:5018:20

Queen*sCollege09:5518:25

TrinityCollege10:0018:40

TourPrices

24hrsValidTicket

Adult(16+)￡16.50Student￡14.00

Child(5-15)￡10.00Family￡40.00

48hrsValidTicket

Adult(16+)￡19.00Student￡16.00

Child(5-15)￡11.00Family￡45.00

See...

★ChristChurchCollegeThecollegehallisusedintheHarryPotterfilms.

★MagdalenCollegeItsbelltowerandgardensarefamoussightsinOxford.

★CorpusChristiCollegeItisoneofthesmallestcollegesinOxfordbutwiththebest

library.

★ExeterCollegeYoucanfindmostofthebookshopsinOxfordaroundthecollege.

21.Thefirstbustourbeginsat9:35from.

A.TrinityCollegeB.GloucesterGreenBusStationC.Queen'sCollege

22.Howmuchisa24-hourfamilyticket?

A.￡16.50.B.￡19.00.C.￡40.00.

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23.InMagdalenCollege,touristscan.

A.visitthebelltower

B.readinthebestlibraryinOxford

C.seethehallintheHarryPotterfilms

參考答案：

本文是關(guān)于牛津觀光車(chē)的信息。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GloucesterGreenBusStation09:3518:05可知第一公交班車(chē)9:35

是在GloucesterGreen車(chē)站發(fā)出，故選B。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)24hrsValidTicket以及Family￡40.00可知，24小時(shí)的家庭票

需要￡40,故選C。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MagdalenCollegeItsbelltowerandgardensarefamoussightsin

Oxford.可知，在馬格達(dá)倫學(xué)院，游客可以參觀鐘樓，故選A。

B

"DoyouknowMacaowasnevermyrealname.Ihavebeenawayfortoolong,mother...**

SongofSevenSons-Macao,waswrittenbyWenYiduoin1925,isstillintheheartsof

Macao*steenagerstoday.TheBasicLawofMacaoSpecialAdministrativeRegioncameoutin

1993andtoworkonDec,20,1999,asMacaoreturnedtoChina.Fromthenon,itgasbecome

mucheasiertobuildacloserrelationshipwiththeirmotherland.

ChanU,an18-year-old,isstudyingattheUniversityofMacao.Shesaid,ntravellingtothe

Chinesemainlandhasbecomeeasier.VisitstoZhuhaihavebecomeapartofthedailylifeofsome

people.**KunLotU,25,studiesattheSouthChinaUniversityofTechnology.Shesaid,"Many

localpeoplegotoZhuhaitobuyvegetablesastheyarefresherandcheaperthanthoseinlocal

markets.YoungpeopleoftengotoZhuhaitoplayjubensha,arole-playinggame.**

ThenumberoftripsoutofMacaoinJanuarywas2.23million,andmostofthemwenttothe

Chinesemainland.CitieslikeChongqing,ChangshaandHangzhouarepopularplacesforyoung

people,accordingtoChan.Guangdongisalsoagoodchoicesincethelanguageandfoodare

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similar.

"YoungpeopleinMacaocarealotaboutwhafshappeningonthemainland,nsaidKun,"Like

theyoungpeopleonthemainland,theyalsouseappsfromthemainlandtoknowthehotissues

（話題）.TheyhavelearnedmanymainlandInternetcatchphrases（流行語(yǔ)）.Iknowaboutthemost

popularonessuchasuyyds\andtheymakeusunderstandmoreaboutpeopleandlifeonthe

mainland."

MorethanhalfofthepeopleinMacaouseonlineshoppingappsfromthemainland.Kunsaid

thatifsbecausetheycanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedatgoodpricesontheapps.The

productsarefirstshippedtoacollectionstationinMacao.Itusuallytakesaboutthreetoseven

daysforlocalpeopletogettheproduct."TheconnectionbetweenMacaoandthemotherlandis

gettingstrongerandstronger,"saidChan.

24.WhydoesthewritermentionSongoftheSevenSons-Macao?

A.TodiscussaproblemB.Toexplainanidea.C.Tointroduceatopic

25.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordntheyninParagraph5referto?

A.Internetcatchphrasesfromthemainland

B.Hotissuesfromthemainland.

C.Role-playinggamesfromthemainland.

26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.OnlineshoppingappsfromthemainlandarepopularwithpeopleinMacao

B.InJanuary,2.23millionpeopleinMacaovisitedtheChinesemainland.

C.ThelanguageandfoodinGuangdongaredifferentfromthoseinMacao.

27.Whafsthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheDailyLifeofYoungPeopleinMacao

B.Macao,StayingConnectedwiththeMainland

C.AfamousSong,SongoftheSevenSons-Macao

參考答案：

本文主要介紹了自從澳門(mén)回歸后，澳門(mén)和大陸的聯(lián)系越來(lái)越緊密。

24.推斷題。根據(jù)第一、二段內(nèi)容可知作者提到這首歌是為了引出本文的主題。故選C。

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25.詞義猜測(cè)題o根據(jù)"TheyhavelearnedmanymainlandInternetcatchphrases（流行語(yǔ)）.I

loiowaboutthemostpopularonessuchas'yyds',andtheymakeusunderstandmoreaboutpeople

andlifeonthemainland."可知“they”在這里指代上文提到過(guò)的來(lái)自大陸網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語(yǔ)。故選A。

26.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段"MorethanhalfofthepeopleinMacaouseonlineshoppingapps

fromthemainland."可知內(nèi)地的網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物app在澳門(mén)很受歡迎。故選A。

27.最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了自從澳門(mén)回歸后，澳門(mén)和大陸的聯(lián)系越來(lái)越緊密，所

以選項(xiàng)B”澳門(mén)，與內(nèi)地保持聯(lián)系”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選B。

C

Onedaywecouldbuildhousesoutofolddiapers.Ateamofscientistsgatheredrecycled

diapers.Theteammixedthediapersintosandandcement（水泥）.Thentheteammadealittle

house.Thescientistsfoundthatrecycleddiaperscouldtaketheplaceofalotofthebuilding

materials.InMay,thescientistsreportedthesefindingsinascientificmagazine.

Usingolddiaperswouldmeanlessrubbish.Itcouldalsomakehomescheaper.Siswanti

Zuraidaisanenvironmentalengineer.Heandhisteamfindsolutionstoenvironmentalproblems

thataffectthehealthandsafetyofpeopleandtheenvironment.Buildingmaterialsareoften

expensiveandharmfultoourhealth.Scientistshavetriedtosavecostswithunusualmaterials.

Diapersaremadefromtrees,cottonandplastic.Mostpartsofdiaperscouldallbenicebuilding

materials.

Zuraidaandhisteamwashed,driedandcutupthediapers.Theymadesixdifferentkindsof

buildingmaterials.Eachuseddifferentpercentofdiapers,cement,sand,rocksandwater.Theyput

theminamachinetotesttheirload-bearing（承重）ability.Theyfoundouthowmuchdiaperwaste

theycoulduse.Toomuchmadethebuildingmaterialsweak.Next,thescientistsbuiltasmall

home.Ithadtwobedroomsandonebathroom.Diaperscouldmakeup27percentofthematerials

inthehome*sload-bearingstructures（結(jié)構(gòu)），partsofabuildingthathelpholdalotofweight.

Somepartsofhomesdonothavetoholdalotofweight.There,diaperscouldbeveryhelpful.

Theycouldmakeupalotofthebuildingmaterials.Buttallbuildingsneedmoresupport.They

wouldhavelessdiapermaterialsinload-bearingstructures.

Diaperscannotbeusedinrealhomesyet.Countrieshavelawsaboutwhatcanbeusedfor

building.Cement,bricksandwoodareallowed.Butmakingthemcreatesalotofgreenhouseair,

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suchasC02.Plus,pickingoutdiapersfromotherwasteandcleaningthemwouldtakealotof

work.Diapers*plant-basedpartscanbeusedforbuilding.Butscientistshavetoseparateandthen

throwawaytheirplasticparts.Thiscanbehardtodo.

28.Accordingtothepassage,ateamofscientistsusedolddiapersto.

A.buildlittlehousesB.designlittlebuildingsC.makesandandrock

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"affect**inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Match.B.Influence.C.Improve.

30.LFromParagraph3,whichNbuildingprojectcanusethemostpercentofd>iapers?

31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Specialwaysofdealingwitholddiapers.

B.Theimprovementofdiapersasabuildingmaterial.

C.Thetestofusingolddiapersasahelpfulbuildingmaterial.

參考答案：

科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)舊尿布或能用于建筑中。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文Onedaywecouldbuildhousesoutofolddiapers.可知將來(lái)有

一天舊尿布可以用來(lái)蓋房子。故選A。

29.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)原文Buildingmaterialsareoftenexpensiveandharmfultoourhealth.

可知前面提到的建筑材料昂貴且有害。因此前面的affect應(yīng)該是影響人們和環(huán)境的健康和安

全的環(huán)境，A.匹配，B.影響，C.改善。故選B。

30.推斷題。根據(jù)第三段Buttallbuildingsneedmoresupport.Theywouldhavelessdiaper

materialsinload-bearingstructures.可知高層建筑需要更多的支撐，在承載結(jié)構(gòu)中的尿布材料

會(huì)更少，而圖片AC都需要承重強(qiáng)的材料，所以里面的舊尿布材料會(huì)更少。故選B。

31.主旨大意題。分析全篇內(nèi)容可知，文章提到Ateamofscientistsgatheredrecycled

diapers.以及SiswantiZuraidaisanenvironmentalengineer.等可知本文是科學(xué)家和環(huán)境工程

師等對(duì)舊尿布在建筑材料中的運(yùn)用的探究。故選C。

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第二節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分8分）

Asmileshowsthatapersonishappy.Forexample,apersonmaysmilewhenheorsheis

pleasedwithagradeonatest.Orapersonmightsmileifafriendtellsafunnyjoke.Peoplesmile

formanydifferentreasons.Butsmilesaremorethanjustawayforpeopletoshowthattheyare

happy.32.

First,itiseasiertosmilethantoshowunhappiness.Infact,itonlytakes17muscles（肌肉）

tosmile.Ontheotherhand,ittakes43musclestoshowunhappiness.33.

Second,smilesarenice.Peoplemaytrytolookniceontheoutsidebyexercisingorwearing

niceclothes.However,thereisafamoussaying:Asmileisthebestthingapersoncanwear.That

isbecauseitiseasytobearoundsomeonewhoissmilingandhappy.

Third,smileshavepower.Bothsmilingandlaughingcaneasilyandquicklyspreadfromone

persontoanother.Ifonepersonsmiles,peoplearoundhimorherwanttosmile,too.Similarly,

whenapersonlaughs,peoplewillbelikelytolaughwithhimorher.34.Itisthe

easiestandcheapestwaytocheersomeoneup.

Finally,smilingandlaughingareverygoodforthebody.35.You'llfindthatitwill

behardtostaymadorsadforverylong.

A.Noonelikespeoplewhoneversmile.

B.Evenifyouaremadorsad,trysmiling.

C.Thereareothergoodreasonsforsmilingoften.

D.Sogivethemusclesinyourfacearestandsmile!

E.Ifapersonissad,thebestthingtodoistoshareasmileorlaugh.

參考答案：

本文介紹了微笑的好處和原因。

32.根據(jù)“First,itiseasiertosmilethantoshowunhappiness.”可知，下文介紹微笑的理由。

C選項(xiàng)”經(jīng)常微笑還有其他的好理由?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。

33.根據(jù)"Infact,itonlytakes17muscles（肌肉）tosmile.Ontheotherhand,ittakes43

musclestoshowunhappiness.”可知，此處介紹微笑和不高興動(dòng)用的肌肉數(shù)量，此空應(yīng)說(shuō)明微

笑對(duì)肌肉的好處。D選項(xiàng)”所以，讓你臉上的肌肉休息一下，微笑吧！”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

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34.根據(jù)”Itistheeasiestandcheapestwaytocheersomeoneup.”可知，此處與讓別人振作

有關(guān)，E選項(xiàng)”如果一個(gè)人悲傷，最好的辦法就是分享一個(gè)微笑或大笑?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。

35.根據(jù)"Youllfindthatitwillbehardtostaymadorsadforverylong.”可知,此處與瘋狂

和悲傷的情緒有關(guān)，B選項(xiàng)”即使你生氣或傷心，試著微笑?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。

III.語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）

第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)。

Yearsago,therewasalittlebirdnamedCasty.Hewas36.andcuriousabout

everythingaroundhim.Asusual,aftersearchingfor37.,helayonthelargestpinetreein

theforest,satisfiedbutalsotired.Hiseyelidsbegantomove38.asheneededabreak.

Suddenly,therewaswarmandgentlewindblowingthroughhisfeatherswiththesweetsmellof

roses.39.everydustfromhisbodyandhistiredness.Castylosthimselfinit.

“I40.havefalleninlove,nherepeatedexcitedly."Thereisnothingbetterthanherin

theworld.Icannotlivewithouther.nWiththisrealization,Castybeganhisjourneytofindhis

cutelover,the41..

AlthoughCastydidnotknowwhatshelookedlike,heputforthgreat42.tofindher.

Finally,hestoppedonamountain."Windiscoming,"thelittlefloweronthegroundshouted.

Surprisedandexpectant,Castyresponded,"Ican't43.!"Thewindfinallycame,butshe

wasnotthewindCastyliked-too44.,likefreezingdragons.

"No,sheisnotmywind,mydearMissWind,nheflewawayindisappointment.

45.flewby,andCastybecameanoldbird.Oneday,hefellasleeponhisjourneyto

findhisloverandhadasweetdream...

36.A.politeB.youngC.strong

37.A.foodB?dreamC.surprise

38.A.forwardB.awayC.down

39.A.puttingawayB.takingawayC.throwingaway

40.A.canB.shouldC.must

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41.A.forestB.roseC.wind

42.A.riskB.effortC.pressure

43.A.waitB.standc.move

44.A.powerfulB.awfulc.peaceful

45.A.BirdsB.Timec.Passengers

參考答案：

文章大意：本文主要講述一只叫Casty的鳥(niǎo)尋找自己的愛(ài)人一一風(fēng)的故事。

36.句意：他很年輕，對(duì)周?chē)囊磺卸己芎闷?。t^^"andcuriousabouteverythingaround

him"可知，對(duì)所有事都很好奇，所以推測(cè)此處指他很年輕。故選B。

37.句意：和往常一樣，在尋找食物后，他躺在森林中最大的松樹(shù)上，既滿(mǎn)足又疲憊。

根據(jù)空前的"searchingfor"并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指"尋找食物"。故選A。

38.句意：當(dāng)他需要休息時(shí)，他的眼瞼開(kāi)始往下移動(dòng)。根據(jù)空后的"asheneededabreak"

可知，需要休息，所以此處指眼瞼開(kāi)始往下移動(dòng)。故選C。

39.句意：突然，一陣和煦的風(fēng)吹過(guò)他的羽毛，帶著玫瑰花的清香，帶走了他身上的每

——?；覊m和疲憊。根據(jù)"Suddenly,therewaswarmandgentlewindblowingthroughhisfeathers

withthesweetsmellofroses,everydustfromhisbodyandhistiredness."可知，此處指風(fēng)帶走了

他身上的每一?；覊m和疲憊。故選B。

40.句意："我一定墜入愛(ài)河了，"他興奮地重復(fù)著。根據(jù)"herepeatedexcitedly"可知，

這只鳥(niǎo)很興奮，所以是認(rèn)為自己一定是墜入愛(ài)河了。故選C。

41.句意：意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)后，Casty開(kāi)始了尋找他可愛(ài)的愛(ài)人一一風(fēng)的旅程。根據(jù)下文

"Thewindfinallycame,butshewasnotthewindCastyliked"可知，最后風(fēng)來(lái)了，所以此處指風(fēng)。

故選C。

42.句意：雖然Casty不知道她長(zhǎng)什么樣，但他花了很大的力氣去找她。根據(jù)空前的

"AlthoughCastydidnotknowwhatshelookedlike"可知，Casty不知道她長(zhǎng)什么樣，此處句

意發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折讓步，表示"但他花了很大的力氣去找她"。故選B。

43.句意：我等不及了！根據(jù)上文"Windiscoming"以及下文"Thewindfinallycame"可知，

此處指我等不及了。故選A。

44.句意：風(fēng)終于來(lái)了，但她不是Casty喜歡的那樣的風(fēng)一太強(qiáng)大了，像冰冷的龍。根

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據(jù)空后的"likefreezingdragons"可知，像冰冷的龍，所以推測(cè)此處指強(qiáng)大的風(fēng)。故選A。

45.句意：時(shí)光飛逝，Casty成了一只老鳥(niǎo)。根據(jù)空后的"Castybecameanoldbird"可知，

Casty變成了老鳥(niǎo)，所以此處指時(shí)光飛逝。故選B。

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Thiswinter,thecityofHarbinhasbecomeoneof46(popular)placesinChina.

Thegovernmenttrieditsbest47(show)sincerityandcreativitytoentertaintourists

fromallovertheworld.

Nowadays,peopledescribethecity48agenerousbigbrotheranditdoes

everythingpossibletoentertainguests.To"rescue(營(yíng)救)"tourists49arenotusedto

thecoldweather,thecitybuiltmanytemporaryheatedrestroomsforthem,providingwarm

drinksforfree.Frozenpears50(cut)intotheshapesofflowerssothattouristscould

enjoythemconveniently.ThecityevenflewabigartificialmoonovertheSaintSophiaCathedral

51touristscouldtakestylishpictures.

Thegovernmentstandsintheshoesoftourists.Itpaysspecialattentiontothecomments

underthevideospublishedonsocialmedia52(platform).Whatevertouristscomplain

about,itmovesandimproves53(rapid).Touchedbythecity*s"smalldetails11,tourists

sharetheirheart-warmingmomentsonline,showing54anamazingcityHarbinis.

Becauseoftheeffort,duringtherecentholidays,Harbinreceived55(million)of

tourists,creatingarevenueof5.9billionyuan.Harbin'stourismboom(旅游熱潮)alsoproves

China'sgrowingenthusiasmforwintersports,withthecitysettohostthe2025AsianWinter

Games.

參考答案：

本文主要介紹了為迎接外地游客，哈爾濱做出了許多努力。

46.句意：今年冬天，哈爾濱市已成為中國(guó)最受歡迎的地方之一。popular形容詞，根

據(jù)“oneoF可知，此處考查"oneof+最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”表示“最的之一”。故填themost

popularo

47.句意:政府盡最大努力展示誠(chéng)意和創(chuàng)造力來(lái)招待來(lái)自世界各地的游客。show,動(dòng)

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詞，根據(jù)"sincerityandcreativitytoentertaintouristsfromallovertheworld”可知，此處應(yīng)用不

定式表目的。故填toshow。

48.句意：如今，人們形容這座城市是一個(gè)慷慨的老大哥，它盡一切可能招待客人。根

據(jù)"describethecity”此處考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)describesthas”把某物描述為"。故填as。

49.句意：為了“拯救“不習(xí)慣寒冷天氣的游客，該市為他們建造了許多臨時(shí)供暖休息室，

免費(fèi)提供熱飲。根據(jù)"arenotusedtothecoldweather”可知，此處為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞tourists

表示人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，關(guān)系詞要用who/that。故填who/that。

50.句意：凍梨被切成花朵的形狀，這樣游客們就可以方便地享用了。cut,動(dòng)詞，主

語(yǔ)Frozenpears是動(dòng)作cut的承受者，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)

語(yǔ)態(tài)：was/weredone,主語(yǔ)Frozenpears為復(fù)數(shù)。故填werecut。

51.句意：這座城市甚至在圣索菲亞大教堂上空懸掛了一個(gè)巨大的人造月亮，這樣游客

就可以拍下時(shí)尚的照片。根據(jù)"touristscouldtakestylishpictures”可知，前后句為因果關(guān)系，

此處應(yīng)用SO連接句子。故填SOo

52.句意：它特別關(guān)注社交媒體平臺(tái)上發(fā)布的視頻下的評(píng)論。platform,名詞，平臺(tái)，

的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示類(lèi)別。故填platforms。

53.句意：無(wú)論游客抱怨什么，它都會(huì)迅速改善。rapid,形容詞，副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞

movesandimproveso故填rapidlyo

54.句意：游客們被這座城市的“小細(xì)節(jié)”所感動(dòng)，在網(wǎng)上分享他們溫暖的時(shí)刻，展示哈

爾濱是一個(gè)多么神奇的城市。根據(jù)"anamazingcityHarbinis”可知，此處為感嘆句，空后中

心詞為名詞，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。故填whato

55.句意：由于這些努力，在最近的假期里，哈爾濱接待了數(shù)百萬(wàn)游客，創(chuàng)造了59億

元的收入。根據(jù)"oftourists"可知，本題考查固定搭配millionsof，數(shù)百萬(wàn)的"。故填millions。

第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）

閱讀下面的短文，并回答問(wèn)題或翻譯句子

Summeristheperfecttimeforoutdooractivities.Manypeopleliketogoswimming,hiking,

orcampingduringsummervacation.However,ifsimportanttorememberthatsafetyshould

alwaysbeatoppriority.

Beforegoingonahikingtrip,it'sessentialtoprepareproperly.Thisincludeswearingsuitable

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clothingandshoes,aswellasbringingnecessaryequipmentlikeamap,compass,andfirstaidkit.

59.It'salsoimportanttotellsomeoneaboutyourplansandstay