【2024年一輪復(fù)習(xí)模擬卷】第三模擬（全國甲卷）- 2024年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測（新教材新高考）（原卷版）

2024年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)模擬卷第三模擬（全國甲卷）注意事項:1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫,字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatmonthisitnow?A．August. B．September. C．October.2．（Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Closethewindow. B．Buyanewsweater. C．Putonmoreclothes.3．Whatwasdamagedinthestorm?A．Thecar. B．Theroof. C．Awindow.4．Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A．At2:50. B．At3:00. C．At4:00.5．Howdoesthewomanfeelfinally?A．Encouraged. B．Defeated. C．Depressed.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話或獨白后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atastudio.B．Ataconcerthall.C．Ataradiostation.7．Whatisthemangoingtodo?A．Singhissong.B．Writeanewsong.C．Listentosomesingers.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8．Whatdoesthewomanprobablywantthemantodo?A．Dosomecleaning. B．Becarefulinhisjob. C．Takeoutthetrashinturn.9．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Motherandson. B．Brotherandsister. C．Managerandnewworker.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?A．Classmates. B．Brotherandsister. C．Teacherandstudent.11．Howwilltheyrememberthefactsaboutthehumanbody?A．Bycopyingsomenotes.B．Bystudyingwithbrother.C．Bymakingstudycards.12．Howlongcantheyworkinthelibrary?A．About206minutes.B．Morethan100,000minutes.C．Lessthan45minutes.（2023·江蘇南京·南京市第一中學(xué)校考模擬預(yù)測）聽第8段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whomightthewomanbe?A．Theman’swife. B．Theman’sneighbor. C．Theman’slandlady.14．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofLeoNorris?A．Lazy. B．Competitive. C．Amusing.15．WhendoesLeoNorriswanttomovein?A．OnSeptember28th. B．OnSeptember30th. C．OnOctober1st.16．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Themanlikescyclingverymuch.B．Thewomannevergetsupuntilnoononweekends.C．LeoNorrismadeagoodimpressiononthewoman.（2023·重慶·重慶市育才中學(xué)模擬測試）聽第8段材料，回答第17至20題。17．HowoldisDavyon?A．13yearsold. B．11yearsold. C．7yearsold.18．WhatdidDavyondoforBill?A．HehelpedBillleavetheburninghouse.B．HegotthebottlecapoutofBill’sthroat.C．Hecalledthefiredepartment.19．WhatwasDavyondoingwhenhesawsmoke?A．Sittinginhismother’scar.B．Playingbasketball. C．PlayingwithhisRCcar.20．Whatisthespeakerlikelytodonext?A．Givemoreexamplesofyoungpeople.B．PresentDavyonwithacertificate.C．PlayavideoofDavyon.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATempleshavelongservedanimportantrolesincetheearlyyearsofcivilization.Whetheryouareseekingasenseofspiritualenlightenmentorlookingtolearnmoreaboutacertainreligion,thesebeautifultemplesareworthastoponyourvacation.ParoTaktsangintheParoValley,BhutanSituatedonasteepcliffinBhutan’sParoValley,the“Tiger’sNest”earneditsnicknamefroman18th-centurytaledetailingBuddhistmasterPadmasambhavaarrivingtothesiteonaflyingtiger.Thejourneytothecliffsideisquitethechallenge,requiringgueststoclimbtwohoursonasteeptrail.Seiganto-jiinNachikatsuura,JapanNeighboringthetallestwaterfallandsetagainstthelushtreesofNachi,Seiganto-jidatesbacktothe4thcentury.Seiganto-jiisnowthefirststopontheSaigokuKannonPilgrimage,whereindividualstravelto33BuddhisttemplesthroughouttheKansairegionofJapan.ManMoTempleinHongKongThisBuddhistandTaoisttemplewasbuilttohonorthegodofliteratureandthegodofwar,andtheinscriptionsfoundinthetemplehallimplyitsconstructionmayhavetakenplacearound1847.Itisstillhighlyactiveandvisitedbylocalworshippers,soit’saskedthatanyvisitorcomingtothetempleisprohibitedfromtakingphotosoutofrespect.KekLokSiTemple,MalaysiaPenangisoftentouted(吹捧)foritssandybeachesandemeraldbluewaters,butit’salsohometothelargestBuddhisttempleinMalaysia.Ameltingpotofcultures,thetemple’sarchitectureshowcasesChinese,Thai,andBurmesestylesthroughoutitsstunningsevenstories.It’sestimatedthereare10,000statuesofBuddhadepictedthroughoutitsmainpagodas(寶塔).21．Ifyouhopetoenjoyaseaview,whichtempleisthebestchoice?A．ParoTaktsangintheParoValley,Bhutan. B．Seiganto-jiinNachikatsuura,Japan.C．ManMoTempleinHongKong. D．KekLokSiTemple,Malaysia.22．Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A．KekLokSiTempleisthelargesttempleinMalaysia.B．ParoTaktsangearneditsnicknameduetoitsuniquelocation.C．Seiganto-jiisatime-honoredtemplewithmagnificentsurroundings.D．VisitorstendtotakephotostoshowtheirrespectforManMoTemple.23．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atraveljournal. B．Atouristbrochure.C．Ageographytextbook. D．Anacademicarticle.BFraneSelak,amusicteacherinCroatia,wasbornin1929.Heisprobablytheunluckiestandluckiestmanintheworld,whosestoryissoincrediblethatitwillleaveyouspeechless.ThefirsttimehewasonthevergeofdeathwasonacoldJanuarydayin1962,whenhewastravelingbytraintoDubrovnik.Thetrainsuddenlyderailedinafrozenriver,killing17passengers.Hemanagedtoescapewithonlyabrokenarm,afewscratches,andbruises.Ayearlater,hewasflyingfromZagrebtoRijeka,whensuddenlyadoorcameoffandtheteacherflewoutoftheplane.Wedon’tusuallyhearmuchaboutsurvivorswhenitcomestoplanecrashes,asevidencedbythe19peoplewholosttheirlivesinthecrash.Withoneexception—FraneSelak,whowasluckyenoughtolandonahaystackandwokeupafewdayslaterinhospitalwithminorinjuries.Theseriesofunfortunateeventsdidnotstophere.Oraretheyfortunate?In1966,FraneSelakwastravelinginabusthatcrashedandfellintoariver.Therewerefourcasualties,butSelakcheateddeathagain.In1970,Selakwasdrivingwhensuddenlyhiscarcaughtfire.Hewasluckytogetoutofthecarjustbeforeitexploded.Threeyearslater,anotherofSelak’scarscaughtfire.Helivedmomentsofhorror,caughtfire,andlostalmostallhishair,butagainhesurvivedwithoutmajorinjuries.In1995hewasinZagrebandonedayhewashitbyabus,butmiraculouslysurvivedandwasleftwithonlyafewinjuries.Thefollowingyear,FraneSelakdroveintoaparapettoavoidatruckcomingfromtheoppositedirection.Hewasthrownoutofthecarandlefthangingfromatree,onlytoseehiscarexplode100metersbelow.Tomakethepicturecompleteandthecharacter’sluckunquestionable,in2003,Selakwon1milliondollarsintheCroatianlottery.In2010,the81-year-oldretireedecidedthat“moneycan’tbuyhappiness”,anddecidedtoliveamodestlifewithhisfifthwife.FraneSelakisnowworld-famousforescapingdeath.24．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Howtosurvivewhenyouareinatrafficaccident.B．Courageisaweaponagainstdeath.C．Amanwithfabulousgoodluck.D．Planecrashescanbedeadly.25．HowmanytimeshasFraneSelakescapeddeath?A．6. B．7. C．8. D．9.26．WhatcanwelearnaboutFraneSelak?A．Hewantedapeacefulretirement.B．Hewasinvolvedinthreeplanecrashes.C．Hewasproudofhisfortunateexperiences.D．Hesufferedseriousinjuriesalloverhisbodyin1973.27．WhichofthefollowingeventshighlightsFraneSelak’sdramaticstory?A．Hefledjustbeforethecarexplodedin1970.B．Hewastheonlysurvivorofaplanecrashin1963.C．Hewashitbyabusbutalmostuninjuredin1995.D．Hewon1,000,000dollarsintheCroatianlotteryin2003.CMostofusspendourlivessurroundedbyscreens,whichofferusconvenienceaswellasconnectionandanoceanofinformation.Butsinceit’seasytofeelpressuredtokeepupwitheverynotification,technologymayfeelmorelikeaburdenthanablessing.Thus,theideaof“digitaldetox”isbecomingincreasinglyinviting.Thephrase“digitaldetox”describesgettingridofTV,phones,computersandotherformsoftechnologythatcontrolourlivesforaperiodoftime.Someexpertsadvocatecompletelyavoidingunnecessaryscreentimefor30years.Otherssuggestusinganappthatwilllimittheamountoftimeonecanspendoncertainwebsites.Athirdoptionisloggingoutineveningsoronweekends.Otherssimplyturntheirphonesoffatscheduledtimes.Someevenpayhighpricestotakevacationsinplaceswheretheycanunplugfromtheirdigitalroutine.Whymightyouwanttotakeadigitaldetox?Perhapsyoufindthatyouarespendinglongerthanyouintendoncertainappsorthattheydistractyoufrommoreimportantthings.Perhapssocialmediaisdepressingbecauseyoucompareyourselftoothersoryoufearmissingoutonthingsthatotherpeopleareenjoying.Constantnegativenewscanalsogiverisetoalotofstress.Technologycanalsohavephysicaleffects.Manypeopleexperiencebackorneckpainasaresultofbendingoverscreens.Thebluelightcomingfrommostscreenscanalsoaffectpeople’ssleepbypreventingproductionofmelatonin(褪黑素).Givingupallscreensmaynotberealistic,butstrategicbreaksfromtechnologymaybegoodforyourbody,mind,emotionsandrelationships.Itishightimethatyoupickedatimetoturnoffyourdevicesandfocusonreallyimportantthings.28．Whydoestheauthorsay“technologymayfeelmorelikeaburdenthanablessing”inparagraph1?A．Toconfirmaconcept. B．Topresentaproblem.C．Toexplainarule. D．Tomakeaprediction.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unplug”inparagraph2mean?A．Recover. B．Benefit. C．Escape. D．Suffer.30．Whichcouldbethereasonforonetostart“digitaldetox”?A．Appsselectiondifficulty. B．Fearofmissingimportantthings.C．Exposuretofalsenews. D．Pressurefromsocialcomparison.31．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Torecommendhealthylifestyles. B．Tocallforreducingtheuseofdigitaldevices.C．Togiveinstructionsonstartingdigitaldetox. D．Topresentdifferentattitudestodigitalproducts.DThereareallelectriccars,boats,trains,andsmallplanesthatareasustainablewaytotravel.Largerairplaneshavenotbeenabletomakethetransitionbecausethelithium-ion(鋰離子的)batteriesaretooheavyandnotstrongenoughtoprovidethepowerfortheairplanetotake-off.NASAisworkingonanewinnovativesolid-statebatterythatcanbeusedbytheaviation(航空)industry.Thebatteries,calledSolid-stateArchitectureBatteriesforEnhancedRechargeabilityandSafety(SABERS)donotsufferfromanyofthelimitationsoflithium-ionbatteriesandcanoutperformthebatteriesthatareavailablenow.Thesolid-statebatteriesthatNASAresearchersareworkingoncarrymoreenergy,andareconsiderablylighter,andmuchsafertouse.That’sbecausesolid-statebatteriesdonotcontainliquidswhichcanleadtooverheating,fires,andchargeloss.Batteryperformanceisthekeytomakingaviationsustainableandpractical.Thebatteriesmustbeabletostorelargeamountsofenergywithoutbeingtooheavy.Andthebatterymustbeabletorapidlyreleasethatenergy.That’swheresolid-statetechnologycomesin.Liquidbatteriesrequireeachcelltobeinsideitsownsteelcasing.Solid-statebatteriescanbestackedinasinglecasingandthatreducestheweight.Thebatterycanalsorunatmuchhighertemperaturesthatrequiremuchlesscooling.AllofthismakesNASA’snewbatteryverypromising.NowthatNASAhasdemonstratedthenewbattery’sproperties,theagencyislookingatallitspotentialuses.SABERSiscooperatingwithresearchersfromGeorgiaTech.“GeorgiaTechhasabigfocusonmicromechanicsofhowthecellchangesduringoperation.Thathelpeduslookatthepressuresinsidethebattery,whichthenhelpedusimprovethebatteryevenmore,”Viggianosaidinthenewsrelease.“Italsoledustounderstandfromapracticalstandpointhowtomakeacelllikethis.”HeaddedthatSABERShasgrownfromanideadiscussedaroundalunchtabletoapossiblesolutionforsustainableaeronautics(航空學(xué)).Afullyelectricairplaneismorelikelytoappearonthemarket.32．Whyareelectrictransportsmentionedinparagraph1?A．Topresenttheiradvantages. B．Tointroducethetopic.C．Tocomparetheirbatteries. D．Topraisetheirsustainabletransportation.33．Whatcanweinferaboutliquidbatteries?A．Theyarelighterthansolid-statebatteries.B．Allelectrictransportsaremakingusingofthem.C．Theycanstandover-heatedconditions.D．Eachcellhasaseparatesteelcase.34．WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightViggianoagreewith?A．Thenewbatteryhascomeintouse.B．GeorgiaTechisahelpfulpartner.C．GeorgiaTechinvestedalotofmoney.D．Thenewbattery’spropertiesarehardtounderstand.35．Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A．Technology. B．Education.C．Culture. D．Lifestyle.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Formostpeople,nothingisbetterthanhavinganicedbeerafteryouarebackhomeinhotsummer.36Why?Justforthesakeofyourownhealthandthehappinessofyourfamily.Nowgoodnewsforyou.Fromnowonyouneedn’tfeelguiltyjustbecauseyoulovebeer.Onthecontrary,thebenefitsofdrinkingbeerareobvious.ButthereisstilloneIMPORTANTpointIhavetomakeclear.371.BeerreducesriskofheartdiseaseYoucaneasilyreducetheriskofheartdiseaseby30%ormoreifyouareoneoftheindividualswhodrinkapintofbeerperday.Theresultistotallyoppositeifyoudrinktoomuchbeer.Becarefulwithyourportions.2.38Beerpreventsdiabetesduetothealcoholcontentwhichincreasesinsulin(胰島素)sensitivity.Also,beerisrichindissolvablefiberthatissoneedediftheindividualsuffersfromdiabetes.BeerminimizesriskofcancerXanthohumol(抗氧化劑黃腐酚)isfoundinbeer,whichisveryimportantsinceithasanti-cancerproperties.Drinkingbeerinmoderationspeedsupchemicalreactionsthatkeepofftheriskofprostatecancer(前列腺癌)inmales.39Strange?Butitistrue.Thatisbecausethedrinkcontainscomponentsthatdecreasetheriskofbreastcancer.4.BeermanagesbloodpressureAccordingtotherecentstudiescarriedoutbyHarvardresearchers,middle-agedwomenwhodrinkbeerinmoderationweremuchlesslikelytodevelophighbloodpressure.Otheralcoholicdrinksdonothavethesameproperties.5.Beertreatsdandruff(頭皮屑)40ThehighcontentofvitaminBandyeast(酵母菌)willmakeyourhairsmoothandsilky.Goandhaveatry.You’llbesurprisedtofindtheannoyingdandrufffinallygone.A．Beerlowersriskofdiabetes.B．Beerimprovesyouroilyskin.C．Believeitornot,womenshouldalsodrinkbeer.D．Atthesametime,youmaybealittlenervousandguilty.E．Somepeoplepreferabeertosomepillswhentheygetacoldinsummer.F．Rememberitishowmuchbeeryouconsumethatmatterstoyourhealth.G．Beerismuchhealthierthanalltheshampoosandconditioners(護發(fā)素)thatyouseeontheshelvesinthesupermarketorinadvertisements.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Awarmcupofteacanseemtohealthesoul.Anewstudyfindsitmaybegoodforyour41,too.PaststudiesinChinaandJapanhavesuggestedthatgreentea42drinkers.Now,scientistssay43teamayshowsimilarbenefits.ScientistsfromtheUnitedStatesNationalCancerInstitutecarriedoutthe44.Theyexaminedyearsofdatagatheredabouttheteadrinking45ofalmost500,000adultsinBritainforasmanyas14years.Theresearchers46thatpeoplewhodranktwoormorecupsofteadaily47werelesslikelytohave48fromallcausesthanthosewhodidn’t.Thescientistssaidthe49riskofdeathheldtrueforthe50withheartdiseasesandstroke.However,therewasnoclearfindinginconnectionwithdeathsfrom51.Researcherswerenotsurewhy.“Itis52thatthereweretoofewconfirmedcancerdeathsto53,”explainedMakiInoue-Choi,wholedthestudy.Allkindsoftea—green,black,oolong,andwhite—areproducedfromthesametreeplantusingdifferent54methods.Antioxidants(抗氧化物)inblackteaaremajor55tohealthbenefits.AgroupofantioxidantscalledFlavonoidsarethoughttobe56forhearthealth.That’swhyblackteahelpsdrinkerslivelonger.Theresearchersdonotofferenough57toadvisepeopletostartdrinkingteaorthechangehowmuchtheyare58rightnow.Theyneedmoreresearchto59thefindings.ButInoue-Choisaid,“Ifyouarealreadydrinkingtea,youcan60doingso.”41．A．brain B．feeling C．body D．work42．A．strengthens B．comforts C．refreshes D．benefits43．A．black B．green C．white D．oolong44．A．task B．study C．experiment D．reform45．A．behaviors B．burdens C．opinions D．interests46．A．a(chǎn)dmitted B．understood C．suspected D．found47．A．meanwhile B．a(chǎn)fterwards C．therefore D．otherwise48．A．suffered B．died C．escaped D．recovered49．A．increased B．removed C．lowered D．a(chǎn)voided50．A．patients B．subjects C．Chinese D．Japanese51．A．cancer B．heartdisease C．stroke D．commonillness52．A．certain B．possible C．vital D．necessary53．A．cure B．record C．measure D．count54．A．packaging B．shipping C．marketing D．processing55．A．a(chǎn)pproaches B．responses C．contributors D．entrances56．A．unacceptable B．responsible C．famous D．ready57．A．knowledge B．guidance C．evidence D．conclusion58．A．growing B．purchasing C．storing D．drinking59．A．roundout B．passround C．putdown D．bringup60．A．quit B．delay C．a(chǎn)dvocate D．continue第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThefiveinterlockedOlympicringshavebecomefairlyfamiliaratthispoint.Butdoyouknowwhattheymeanandthestorybehindtheir61(create)?The1912OlympicGames,heldinSweden,werethefirsttoincludeathletesfrom62werethenconsideredthefivecontinents:Africa,Asia,Europe,Oceania,andAmerica.63(inspire)bywhathadbecomea64(true)globalevent,CoubertindesignedthesymboloftheGames:theOlympicrings.Since1920,theOlympicrings65(use)ineverysummerandwinterGames.Givenwhatweknowaboutcolorsandtheirmanysymbolic66(mean),itseemslikeit’dbesafetoassumethateachcolorfeaturedintheOlympicringswouldstand67somethingspecific,likeacontinent.68inreality,that’snotthecaseatall.Coubertin69(choose)thesixofficialOlympiccolors——blue,yellow,black,green,redandwhite(featuredinthebackground)——becausewhenheintroducedthesymbolin1913,everysingleflagofthenations70(participate)inthegamescouldbereproducedusingthecolorsintheOlympicsymbol.Or,inhisownwords:“Thesixcolorsthuscombinedreproducethoseofallnati