廣東省江門市鶴山市八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題（原卷版）

20222023學(xué)年廣東省江門市鶴山市八年級（下）期末英語試卷聽力部分一、聽對話。請聽下面四段對話,根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,回答每段對話后面的問題,在每個(gè)小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。并將答題卡上對應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對話聽兩遍。1.1.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.2.Whatwilltheydo?A.Climbthemountain.B.Playcardsathome.C.Readathome.2.1.WhatisMarydoingnow?A.Havingapicnic.B.Doinghomework.C.Playingping﹣pong.2.WhowenttobuysomefoodforMary?A.Tom.B.Mary’smother.C.Jack.3.1.WhoisHolly?A.AfriendofJim’s.B.AclassmateofLisa’s.C.Apersonattheparty.2.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.Howtojoinclubs.B.Howtomakefriends.C.Howtoholdparties.4.1.WhichcountrywouldTedliketosee?A.Egypt.B.France.C.America.2.WhatdoesMarywanttodoinAmerica?A.Goshopping.B.PractiseEnglish.C.Watchfilms.二、短文理解。請聽下面兩篇短文,根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,在每個(gè)小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。并將答題卡上對應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每篇短文聽兩遍。5.1.Wheredidthestoryhappen?A.Australia.B.Canada.C.England.2.Whodidthewritergotovisit?A.Hisfriend.B.Hisparents.C.Hisclassmates.3.Whofellintotheriver?A.Thefarmer.B.Thewriter.C.Thefarmerandthewriter.4Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Thewriterlosthiswholelife.B.Thefarmer’sknowledgewasmorethanthewriter’s.C.Skillismoreimportantthanknowledgesometimes.6.1.Howmanylanguagesarethereintheworldtoday?A.About1,500.B.About5,000.C.About1,300.2.Whatkindofpersonshouldatleasthavesixtoeightthousandwords?A.Anormalgrown﹣up.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.3.Whatdoesthespeakeradviseyoutodowhenyoumeetanewword?A.Askyourteacherforhelp.B.Lookitupinadictionary.C.Guessitsmeaning.4.Howdoesthespeakerthinkofthedictionary?A.Useful.B.Interesting.C.Heavy.三、聽短文回答問題。7.1.HowwilltheygototheChinaTown?2.Whatwilltheyhaveforlunch?3.Wherewilltheybuytheirpresents?4.Whatisthespeaker’smobilephonenumber?四、單項(xiàng)填空在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.Ourcountryencouragesmorestudents________football.Nowmanyfootballclubshavebeensetupinschools.A.play B.playing C.toplay D.willplay2.UNICEF_______cleanwaterandfood_______poorchildreninmanycountries.A.provide,to B.provides,for C.provides,to D.provides,with3.Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.Hestaysuplate,andheisanearlybird.Ausually B.hardly C.often D.always4.Couldyoutellme____________________?YouwillstaywithanEnglishfamilyandtakepartintheirdailylife.A.whenIshouldpayforthecourse B.whatthebestpartofthecourseisC.howlongtheshortestcourselasts D.whereIcangosightseeingafterclass5.Whattimedoyougetupinthemorningonschooldays?Igetupat7:00everymorningtoavoid__________theearlybus.A.miss B.missed C.missing D.tomiss6.Howaboutthefruitsalad?Yummy!Ittastesvery_________.Bytheway,whomadeit?A.good B.bad C.well D.badly7.WhenIwasachild,Iamanagerinabigpanyinthefuture.A.dreamedofbeing B.dreamofbeingC.dreamabout D.dreamtobe8.Yesterdayitrainedheavilywhenschoolwasover.We________stayinourclassroom.A.must B.should C.hadto D.haveto9.Itwas________totakeaphotooftheblackholemanyyearsago,butnowwe’veachievedit.A.possible B.impossibleC.meaningful D.meaningless10.—Ihavefailedagaininthemathsexam.Ireallydon’tknowwhyIdidsobadly.—________!Justtrytodoitbetternexttime.A.Ihavenoidea B.LookoutC.You’rehopeless D.Don’tloseheart補(bǔ)全對話。根據(jù)上下文語境從下面選擇最佳的選項(xiàng)完成對話，注意有兩項(xiàng)為多余的選項(xiàng)。A:What’syourplanforthesummerholiday?B:I’llvisitmyuncle.____11____A:Isthefarmbigorsmall?B:NotverybigButit’sreallynice.____12____A:I’msureyou’llenjoystayingthere.Whatdoeshegrowonthefarm?B:____13____A:Whatareyougoingtodothere?B:I’llhelphimpickfruit.A:____14____Itsoundsfun.B:Itreallydoes.Andthewatermelonsareverysweet.Ienjoythemverymuch.A:ArehismelonssoldinShaping?B:Ofcourse.____15____A.Hegrowsmelons,applesandgrapes.B.AndtheyarealsosoldinJiangmen.C.Willyougotherewithme?D.Hehasafarminthecountryside.E.I’dliketogothereonthesummerholidays.F.Howniceofyou!G.You’llpickfruit!六、課文漏詞填空根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填單詞,要求與課文原文一致。16.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填單詞，要求與課文原文一致?！馭omehobbiesarerelaxingandothersare________.Hobbiescanmakeyougrowasaperson,________yourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.●Weprovidebooks,andwesettestseveryweektocheckyour________.Therearealsoputersfor________study.●Ipulledaleafoffaplant,butLingling’sunclesaidthatitwaswrongtopull________offplantsandthatweshouldprotecteverythinghere.Iwasvery________.●Istartedtotalk________theotherstudents.Daybyday,Ilearntto________people,andtheyincludedmeintheircircleoffriends.●OnedayIlearntaboutInternetradio.________aweek,Iplayedmyfavoritemusicfrommyfather’sputer,talkedaboutlifeatschool________.七、完形填空。通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。It’sanexcitingpicture.Thesun,themoonandsevenotherplanetsofoursolarsystem(太陽系)standsidebysideasaloving____17____.ThepicturewastakenbyWangZhipu,attheageof15.Andithelpedhim____18____thetopprizeintheYoungpetitioncategoryattheAstronomyPhotographer(天文攝影師)oftheYearpetitionin2021.Wanglovedlookingupatthesky____19____hewasalittlekid.InGrade8,hegothisfirsttelescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡).“Astrophotography(天文攝影)needslotsof____20____andeffort(精力).Youmayneedtotakehundredsoreventhousandsofphotos,thenmake____21____onepicture,”saidWang.In2019,WangstartedtotakepicturesofSaturnandJupiter.Healwaysgotup____22____inthemorningtogetthebestplaces.In2020,hegotpicturesofalltheplanetsinthesolarsystem.“Itried____23____timestotakethephotosofMercury.Thefirsttwotrieswerenotgoodbecausetheywerenot____24____enough,”saidWang.Thelasttimehetookmorethan10,000picturesofMercuryand____25____thousandsofthemtomake.“Ididn’tbelievethatIcouldwinthetopprize,”Wangsaid.“Itencouragesmetotake____26____picturesinthefuture!”17.A.family B.playground C.street D.club18.A.see B.draw C.win D.forget19.A.because B.after C.if D.when20.A.luck B.time C.room D.travel21.A.them B.it C.you D.us22.A.quickly B.happily C.early D.carefully23.A.two B.three C.four D.five24.A.safe B.cheap C.clear D.real25.A.chose B.threw C.finished D.cleaned26.A.easier B.better C.bigger D.newer八、閱讀理解。閱讀A、B兩篇短文,從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Whatdoyouthinkwillhappenwhenthetraditionalculturemeetsmoderntechnology?Yes,the“dead”wordsbeelivelycharacters(人物)atonce.HowhappyitistoenjoytheseChinesecartoons!MaLiangisapoorboywholovespainting.Healwaysuseshismagicbrushtofightagainstbadpeopleinthevillage.ThecartoonTheMagicBrushcameoutin1955.Agroupoftadpoles（蝌蚪）areborn.Theytrytofindtheirmotherthattheyhaveneverseen.Thestoryisverysimple,butitneedsplextechnologytoshowtheartisticstyleofink（水墨）painting.LittleTadpoleLookingforMomwaswatchedin1961first.TheMonkeyKing:UproarinHeaven（1961﹣1964）isChina’sfirstcolorcartoon.ItisfromtheChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.It’ssuccessful.NotonlywebutalsomanywesternerslikethegreatmonkeySunWukong.Tobeattwobadpersons,anoldmangrows7calabashes（葫蘆）,andtheychangeinto7boys.Theytrytheirbesttobeatthebad.CalabashBrothers(1986)isamasterpiece（杰作）ofChinesepapercuttingart.27.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnsomethingabout________.A.famouspeople B.ChineseinventionsC.traditionalfood D.Chinesecartoons28.Whatdoestheunderlined(畫線的)word“plex”meaninChinese?A.重復(fù)的 B.復(fù)雜的 C.雜亂的 D.冗長的29.TheMonkeyKing:UproarinHeavenis________.A.thefirstfilminChinaB.onlylovedbyChineseC.thefirstcolorcartooninChinaD.lovedbyallthewesterners30.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.MaLiangpunishedthevillagerswithhisbrush.B.LittleTadpoleLookingforMomcameoutin1964.C.TheMonkeyKingisfromaChinesenovel.D.CalabashBrothersisfromChineseclayart.31.________showstheChinesepapercuttingart.A.TheMagicBrushB.LittleTadpoleLookingforMomC.TheMonkeyKing:UproarinHeavenD.CalabashBrothersDoctorshavebeentellingusitisnecessarytoeatlotsofvegetablestokeepthehearthealthy.Butanewstudy(研究)sayseatingalotofvegetablesmaynotgreatlycutdowntherisk(降低風(fēng)險(xiǎn))ofheartproblems.ThestudyisfromuniversitiesinOxfordandHongKong.Almost400,000peopletookpartinit.Theyansweredquestionsabouttheirlifestyle(生活方式),food,andwhatvegetablestheyate.Thestudyactuallyfoundthattheriskofdyingfromheartproblemswasaround15%lowerforthoseeatingthemostvegetables,especiallyraw(生的)vegetables.However,scientistsexplainedthatmanyotherfactors(因素)alsohavesomethingtodowiththis15%drop.Thesefactorsmayaffect(影響)ourhealthjustasmuchasvegetables.Theseincludeotherthingsweeat,howmuchexerciseweget,wherewelive,ourine,andwhetherwesmokeordrink.Dr.QiFengfromtheUniversityofOxfordsaid,“Ourlargestudydidnotfindevidence(證據(jù))thathowmuchvegetablesyoutakecancutdownthechancesofheartproblems.”Butdoesitmeanthateatingvegetablesisofnouse?No.Manyotherscientistsadvisethatpeopleshouldstilleatatleastfivekindsoffruitandvegetableseverydaybecausetheyareimportantforkeepinggoodhealthandcuttingdowntheriskofillnesses.32.Whatdoesthenewstudyshow?A.Vegetablesarehealthierthanmeat.B.Eatingtoomuchvegetablesisbadforourhealth.C.Doctorsacrosstheworldarelyingabouteatingvegetables.D.Eatingvegetablesmaynotbesohelpfultokeepthehearthealthy.33.Howmanypeopleansweredquestionsforthestudy?A.About4,000.B.About1,000.C.About100,000.D.About400,000.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthestudy?A.Eatingcookedvegetablesisbetterthaneatingrawvegetables.B.Manyfactorsareasimportantaseatingvegetablestohearthealth.C.Peopleshouldonlythankthedietofeatingvegetablesforthe15%drop.D.Scientistsfoundfactsshowingeatingvegetablescankeepheartproblemsaway.35.Accordingtothepassage,whichmayaffecthearthealth?①Whetherwesmoke.②Wherewelive③Howwegettowork④Whatjobwedo.⑤Howmuchexerciseweget.A.①③⑤B.①②③C.①②⑤D.③④⑤36.Whatdootherscientiststhinkabouteatingvegetables?A.Theythinkitisnecessary.B.Theythinkitismeaningless.C.Theythinkitischeap.D.Theythinkitiswise.配對閱讀：仔細(xì)閱讀左欄中人物的問題，從右欄中選出與之相符的建議，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，注意其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。____37____MysonSimonhasasweettoothandthesedayshehasatoothache.Iboughthimsomemedicine,butitdidn’twork.____38____Ihavetoworkonlineforalongtimeeveryday.Sometimesmybackaches.What’sworse,Ican’tsleepwellbecauseIstayuplateanddrinktoomuchtea.____39____Iwanttobethinandfit,butsometimesIcan’thelpeatingwhenIseemyfavoritefood.Also,IpreferstayingathomeandwatchingTVtodoingoutdooractivities.____40____Igotuplatethismorninganddidn’twearwarmclothes,soIstartedtohaveasorethroatthisevening.____41____IhaveafeverandIdon’tfeellikeeatinganything.Ihavebeenlikethisfortwodays,andIdon’tthinkthemedicineItookworksonme.A.Eatingtoomuchanddoinglittleexercisearebadforyou.Whydon’tyouaskyourfriendstoexercisewithyououtdoors?Remembertoputawaythosesnacksyoulike.B.WatchingTVtoolongisbadforyoureyes.YoushouldgooutforawalkratherthanwatchingTVathomealldaylong.C.Youshouldtellhimtobrushteethaftereverymealandstopeatingsweetfood.Ifithurtsbadlyandhecan’teatanything,heshouldseeadentist.D.Iamsorrytohearthat.You’dbetterlieinbedandputsomeiceonyourfeet.Don’tworryaboutlessons.IamsureIwillhelpyou.E.Youshoulddrinkalotofboiledwaterandhaveagoodrest,butifyourtemperatureisstillhigh,you’dbettergotoseeadoctor.F.Youshouldgotobedearlyanddrinksomemilkinsteadofteaorcoffeebeforeyougotobed.Ifyoustayuplate,thenextdayyouwillfeeltiredandwillnotfinishyourworkquickly.G.Youshouldputyourclothesbesideyourpillowsothatyouwon’tmakethesamemistake.Nowyou’dbetterdrinkalotofboiledwaterwithsomehoney.42.似乎她不喜歡靠窗坐。________________shedoesn’tlikesitting________________thewindow.43.每次他經(jīng)過這面鏡子，他總會看著鏡子說一句鼓勵(lì)自己的話。________hewalkedpastthemirror,hewouldlookintoitandsaysomething________.44.結(jié)果，工作把我整個(gè)周末占據(jù)了。________,thework________mywholeweekend.45.他問我是否仍與Kate保持聯(lián)系。Heasked_______________.十、短文填空。Ifyouhavethreemonthsoffreetime,whatwillyoudo?Someofyoumaychooseto____46____yourfavoritebooks.Somemaytrytolearnanewsport.ZaraRutherford,____47____youngstudentinBrussels,Belgium,wantstobeetheworld’syoungestwomantofly____48____theworldalone.Zara’sparentsarebothpilots(飛行員).Undertheirinfluence(影響),thegirlfellinlovewithflyingatayoungageand____49____learningtofly.In2020,shegother____50____flyinglicense.(執(zhí)照)ZarasetofffromBelgiumonAugust18,2021.Inhertrip,sheplannedtostopin52different____51____,suchasChina.Thereshewantedto____52____withlocalfamiliesorinhotels,andmeetsomeofthelocalgirls.Zarasaysfewpilotsintheworldare____53____.She____54____sadaboutthis.Shewantstoencouragemoregirlstolearnflyingandloveitthroughherflight(飛行).Shewantstotellthem,“Ifyouhaveadreamoraplan,youshouldgoforit.Ifyoudon’ttry,youwillneverknow____55____highyoucanfly.”十一、讀寫綜合。回答問題。請閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答后面的問題，把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。Therearemanydifferentkindsofjobsaroundtheworld.Manyofthestudentshavedifferentideasabouttheirfuturejobs.MynameisLiYan.I’mareporterfromthemagazinePeople’sLifeinTown.LastMondayafternoon,wedidasurvey(調(diào)查)ofthestudentsinGrade8inDongshanJuniorHighSchool.Thereare50studentsintheclass.Andweaskedthemabouttheirfuturejobsthattheylike.Hereistheresult.Theengineeristhemostpopularjob.20%ofthemwanttoworkasengineers.Ninestudentswouldliketobedoctorsbecausetheywanttohelppeoplebehealthy.Eightofthemwanttobeteacherswhentheygrowup.Fivestudentsareover180cm,sotheywanttobebasketballplayers.Threewanttobesingersandactors.Fourthinktheyliketobeputerprogrammersandthreeliketobecooks.Therestnowhavenoideaaboutwhattobeinthefuture.56.Whendidtheydothesurvey?_________________________________________________________57.Whatwasthesurveyabout?_________________________________________________________58.Howmanystudentsdon’tknowwhattheywanttobeinthefuture?_________________________________________________________59.書面表達(dá)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，請將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置上。俗語有云“行行出狀元”，年輕人應(yīng)當(dāng)為夢想不斷奮斗。下個(gè)月陽光中學(xué)將要舉行英語演講比賽，主題是MyDrea