安徽省卓越縣中聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考試題含解析

PAGEPAGE27安徽省卓越縣中聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考試題（含解析）滿(mǎn)分：150分時(shí)間：120分鐘第一部分聽(tīng)力（共30分）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題［5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatdoweknowaboutJack?A.HehadapleasanttriptoWuhan.B.HehopedeverythingwentwellinWuhan.C.HespentanunforgettablewinterthisyearinWuhan.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Jack.HowwasyourtriptoWuhan?M:Well,everythingwaswonderful.Ienjoyeditexceptthattheweatherwaschillyinthisearlywinter.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.It'samusing.B.It'sexciting.C.It'sdisappointing.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:HaveyouseenthemovieRushHour3?Isawitlastnight.M:Howwasit?W:Mybrotherthoughtitextremelyamusing.ButIwasalittledisappointed.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A.Shewentcycling.B.Shedidsomerunning.C.Shephotographedasunrise.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:WealsowentcyclingintheSunshineStreetyesterday.M:Really?ButIdidn'tseeyou.W:IsawyouandSusanridingleisurely.Look,Itookaphotoofyourriding.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inamuseum.C.Inahospital.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Iamafraidvisitinghoursareover,sir.M:Canyoumakeanexception?Idon'twanttoleavemysonaloneintheward.M:Sorry,that'sthepolicy.Yoursonshouldbeonbedrestasthedoctorrequests.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthemando?A.He'sapopularaccountant.B.He'sanewmediaplayer.C.He'sacomputergamer.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Fantastic!Mike.You'rerunningoneofthemostpopularaccountsonTiktok,withover1.5mfollowers.M:Yeah,withoutTikTok,withoutthesocialmedia,Iwouldn'tbeabletodoallthosenewastonishingtricks,andshowthemtotheworld.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給a、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答下面小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.TourguideandtouristB.Waiterandcustomer.C.Motherandson.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanwassatisfiedwiththedinner.B.Themanlenthisphonetothewoman.C.Theyspentapleasanteveningpartytogether.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Ma'am!Youforgotyourphone.W:Oh,thanks.Icouldn'tlivewithoutthislittlething.Ican'tbelieveIlostit.M:Iknowwhatyoumean.Mostpeopleusetheirphonesforeverythingthesedays.Sodidyouenjoyyourdinner?W:Oh,yes.Wehadalovelyevening.Everythingwasjustperfect.M:I'mgladtohearthat.Lookingforwardtoyournextvisit.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答下面小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatisthemandoing?A.Heisdesigningafitnessapp.B.Heisdownloadinganexerciseapp.C.Heissearchingforanexerciseapp.9.Whatkindofappdoesthemansuggesttothewoman?A.Anappformakingmoney.B.Anappforsavingmoney.C.Anappforspendingmoney.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】W:HeyBlues,what'sup?M:Hi,Jane.Notmuch.I'mtryingtogetinshape,soI'mlookingforanexerciseapp.W:Ohyeah?Foundanything?M:Well,there'sanappcalledGudong.Itcanhelpyoumakeafitnessplan.Iimaginethisappwouldhelpmegetfitfaster.W:Iwishtherewereanappforgettingrich.M:Ha-ha,well,thereareappsforsavingmoney.W:Really?M:Yes,sure.Lookatthisone.Ithelpsyoufinddiscountsandthebestpriceforwhateveryou'relooking.Iguessyoucouldsavealittlewiththisapp.W:Cool.Greatidea!I'mgoodatspending.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答下面小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Cooking.B.Cleaning.C.Gardening.11.Whatdoesthemanneedtodotoday?A.Offercookingrecipe.B.Coversomeplants.C.Decoratehiskitchen.12.Wherearethewoman'splants?A.Inherkitchen.B.Onherbalcony,C.Inhergarden.【答案】10.C11.B12.A【解析】【原文】M:It'srainingagain.Timetofixupmybackyardgarden.Ineedtopulltheweedsout.Andtonight,thetemperaturewillbeclosetofreezing.I'llhavetocovertheplantssothattheywon'tdie.W:That'salotofwork!Mygardendoesn'tneedsomuchcare.M:Why?Ididn'tknowyouhadone.Whereisit?W:Ah,inmykitchen.Iputallmyplantsbythekitchenwindow.Theygetplentyofsunshine,andIremembertowaterthemoften.Iftheywereputonthebalcony,Iwouldprobablyforget.M:Whatkindsofplantsdoyougrow?W:I'vegothotpepperplants.Iusetheseinmycooking.Ialsohavesomeeasily-plantedoneswithflowers,justfordecoration.M:Ourgardensarequitedifferent.I'vegotmanyvegetablesandsomesmalltrees.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答下面小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whatwasthewomanplanningtostudyoriginally?A.Business.B.Law.C.Medicine.14.Whatmadethewomanchangehermind?A.TheoutbreakofCOVID-19.B.Thelockdownofschools.C.Thereductionofincome.15.Whydoesthewomanapplyforamedicalschool?A.Sheisinterestedinstudyingmedicine.B.Shewantstomeetherparents'need.C.Shelooksforwardtobecomingadoctor.16.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Applyforalawschool.B.Applyforamedicalschool.CGotoHarvardBusinessSchool.【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.C【解析】【原文】M:Sara!It’snicetoseeyouagain.w:Youknow,Ben,Ihavebeenintendingtocallyouforalongtime.M:Me,too.Howhaveyoubeen?W:Prettygood.M:LasttimeIsawyou,youwereplanningtogotolawschool,weren'tyou?W:Yes,Iwas.ButIchangedmymind.I'vedecidedtobecomeadoctor.M:Oh,really?Whatchangedyourmind?Ithinkstudyinglawisboring.W:No,studyinglawcanbeveryinteresting.Butasweknow,thisyearCOVID-19hasaffectedourlifegreatly.Manypeoplelosttheirlivesandjobs.Manyschoolsareonlockdown.Wearerelyingalotondoctors.SoI'mapplyingforamedicalschool.M:That’sverygood.W:Whataboutyou?Areyoustillinterestedinstudyingbusiness?M:Yes,IamapplyingforHarvardBusinessSchool.W:That'sgreat.Goodlucktoyou.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答下面小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whenwillthisautumn'sfashionshowstart?A.At8amonNovember26.B.At8pmonNovember26.C.At8amonOctober26.18.Whatcolorwilltheclothesonshowbe?A.Blue.B.Red.C.Orange.19.Whywon'tanyshoesbeforsale?A.Theshowspaceislimited.B.Sportsclothesaremorepopular.C.Peoplehavenointerestinshoes.20.Whatistheprizeforthebestdesignerthisyear?A.Money.B.Acomputer.C.Moneyandacomputer.【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,everyone!I'mGeraldineSmith.I'mgoingtotellyouaboutthisautumn'sfashionshow.Manyofyouarewonderingifitwillbethesameasusual.Yes.Thesametenartcollegesfromtheareaaretakingpart.Andthisyeartheshowwillbeinthesportsstadiumonthe26thofNovember.That'sabitlaterthanusualweusuallydoitinSeptemberorOctoberanditwillstartat8o'clocksharpatnight.We'vedonesomethingabitdifferentthisyear.We'vetoldthestudentstheyhavetomakeclothesinaparticularcolortheymustallbeblue.Soifyourfavoritecolorisredororangeorsomethingelse,youwon'tfinditherethisyear.Intheroombehindthemainhalltherewillbesomepeoplesellingclotheslookingatthelist,you'llbeabletobuyalmostanythingfromsportsclothestowintercoats,buttherewon'tbeanyshoesforsalethisyear,aswehaven'treallygotroomforpeopletositdownandtrythemon.Attheendoftheevening,we'llannouncewhohastheprizeforthebestdesign.Theprizeismoney,butthisyearwehaveacomputertogiveawaysoI'msurethatwillbeveryusefultowhoeverwins.EntranceticketsareonlyRMB10eachandtheycanbereservedbyringin其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheTerra-cottaWarriorsTheTerracottaArmyorthe"TerraCottaWarriorsandHorses",isacollectionofterracottasculpturesshowingthearmiesofQinShiHuang,thefirstEmperorofChina.Thepurposewastoprotecttheemperorinhisafterlife,andtomakesurethathehadpeopletoruleover.Otherterracottanon-militaryfigureswerealsofoundinotherpitsandtheyincludeofficials,acrobats,strongmenandmusicians.Sadly,nophotographyorfilmingisallowedinside.EiffelTowerIfyouareplanningaromanticgetawaytoParis,don'tthinkaboutpostingaselfieinfrontoftheEiffelTower.Takingphotosisillegal,buttheproblemisn'twiththebuildingitself.Thelightshowonit,designedbyPierreBideauin1985,isactuallyanartisticdisplayandprotectedbycopyright,Snopesexplains.Andsincethelightsgoeveryfiveminutes,snappingaphotothatdoesn'tbreakthelawisimpossible.WestminsterAbbeyWestminsterAbbeyisawonderfulGothicchurch.Yetnomatterhowhistoricorbreathtakingitmaybe.you'renotallowedtotakephotos.Luckily,thereisaprettygoodreasonforit,accordingtothechurch'swebsite:"Wewantyoutotakeinitsuniquebeautyandhistorywithoutanydistractions.Wewanttokeepthesacredatmosphereofachurch."TheSistineChapelAsit'soneofthemostpopulartouristattractionsintheworld,it'sanupsettingthingthattouristsaren'tallowedtotakephotosaroundorinside.ThechapelwentunderrepairworkfundedbytheNipponTelevisionNetworkCorporationofJapan.Thecostsendedupbeing$4.2million.Inreturn,Nippongotspecialrightstofilmandphotographtheartwork.Thatcopyrightactuallyendedthreeyearsaftereachpartwascomplete,buttheVaticandecidedtokeepthebaninplacetoprotectthepreciousartworkfromharmfulcameraflashes.21.WhatcantouristsenjoywhenvisitingtheTerra-cottaWarriors?A.Differentfiguresburiedunderground.B.Massesofamazingpalacesaround.C.Awonderfulfilmofagreatemperor.D.Thefuturelifeofthenon-militarypeople.22.Whichoftheplacesaboveisnotedforlightshows?A.TheTerra-cottaWarriors B.EiflfelTowerC.WestminsterAbbey D.TheSistineChapel23.Howmanyoftheseplacesforbidtakingphotos?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)聞名的旅游景點(diǎn)。【21題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“theTerra-cottaWarriors”定位到表格“TheTerra-cottaWarriors”中“Otherterracottanon-militaryfigureswerealsofoundinotherpitsandtheyincludeofficials,acrobats,strongmenandmusicians.”（在其他坑中也發(fā)覺(jué)了其他非軍事人物的兵馬俑，包括官員、雜技演員、鐵腕人物和音樂(lè)家。）可知，游客在參觀兵馬俑時(shí)，可以看到被埋在地下的不同陶俑。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“l(fā)ightshows”可定位到表格“EiffelTower”中“Thelightshowonit,designedbyPierreBideauin1985,isactuallyanartisticdisplayandprotectedbycopyright,Snopesexplains.”（燈光投射在埃菲爾鐵塔上，這是由PierreBideau于1985年設(shè)計(jì)，事實(shí)上是一個(gè)藝術(shù)展示，受到版權(quán)愛(ài)護(hù)，Snopes網(wǎng)說(shuō)明道。）可知，埃菲爾鐵塔的燈光秀很出名。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“forbidtakingphotos”，結(jié)合表格中“TheTerra-cottaWarriors”部分“Sadly,nophotographyorfilmingisallowedinside.”；“EiffelTower”部分“Takingphotosisillegal,buttheproblemisn'twiththebuildingitself.”；“WestminsterAbbey”部分中“you'renotallowedtotakephotos.”；“TheSistineChapel”部分中“it'sanupsettingthingthattouristsaren'tallowedtotakephotosaroundorinside.”，可知，四個(gè)景點(diǎn)都提到了禁止拍照的內(nèi)容。故選D。BApictureof17-year-oldZhangGuimeihaswongreatpopularityonChina'ssocialmedia.Theyounggirlwithblack-rimmedglassesandtwoshortbraidsissmilingbrightlyintothecamera.Netizensaredeeplytouchedbythefresh-facedgirlinthepicture,whichisafarcryfromZhang'snowagedandweatheredfacepeoplearefamiliarwith,asittellsastoryofawomanwhohasdevotedherlifetopromotingeducationandfightingpovertyinruralareas.BominNortheastChina'sHeilongjiangprovincein1957,ZhangtraveledtoYunnanattheageof17andhasbeenhelpinggirlsfrompoorareaspursueeducationforover40years.Zhanghelpedestablishthecountry'sfirstseniorhighschooltoofferfreeeducationforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.Theschoolprovidesfreeeducationtogirlswhowouldotherwisehavehadnochancetostudyaftercompletingtheirnineyearsofcompulsoryeducation.Despitehavingserioushealthproblems,ZhangGuimeitookmorningclasseswithstudentsfor12years.Shehasalsorackedup110,000kilometersvisitingherstudents'familiesovertheyears.Mostofhersalaryandbonuseswerespentonstudents.Sincetheschoolopenedin2008,ithasseenmorethan1,800studentsprogresstouniversitiesandcolleges.“Iwasbuilttobeamountainnotacreek,risingtothehighpeakswiththesmallvalleysatmyfeet.Iwasborntobegreat,notworthless,standingontheshouldersofthegiants,thepettycowardsbeneathme."ThemottoofHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsisalsoatruereflectionofZhangGuimei'sstrengthandresolve.OnFeb25,2024PresidentXiJinpingpresentedanawardtoZhangGuimeitomarkthenation'spovertyalleviationaccomplishmentsandhonorexceptionalpovertyfightersattheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing.24.Whyarenetizensdeeplymovedbythephoto?A.Becausethegirl'sappearancecatchestheireye.B.BecausetheyarefamiliarwithZhang'sface.C.Becauseitremindsthemofanadmirablefigure.D.BecauseitspreadswildlyonChina'ssocialmedia.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“rackedup"inparagraph4mean?AincreasedB.collected.C.extended.D.gained.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZhangGuimeiaccordingtothepassage?A.devoted,knowledgeable.B.selfless,independent.C.responsible,creative.D.determined,ambitious.27.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Abiography.C.Ahistorybook.D.Astorybook.【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要講解并描述了一個(gè)致力于農(nóng)村教化和扶貧的先進(jìn)個(gè)人——張桂梅?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“Netizensaredeeplytouchedbythefresh-facedgirlinthepicture,whichisafarcryfromZhang'snowagedandweatheredfacepeoplearefamiliarwith,asittellsastoryofawomanwhohasdevotedherlifetopromotingeducationandfightingpovertyinruralareas.(照片中的年輕女孩被網(wǎng)民們深深感動(dòng)，這與人們所熟識(shí)的張老飽經(jīng)風(fēng)霜的臉相形見(jiàn)遠(yuǎn)，因?yàn)檫@張照片講解并描述了一個(gè)致力于農(nóng)村教化和扶貧的女人的故事。)”及下文比照片上女孩故事的詳細(xì)介紹可以推斷出網(wǎng)友們?yōu)楹伪贿@張照片深深打動(dòng)是因?yàn)樗屗麄兿肫鹆艘粋€(gè)令人敬佩的人物。故選C?！?5題詳解】詞句揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)下文“110,000kilometersvisitingherstudents'familiesovertheyears”可以推斷出劃線詞的意思是“走過(guò)的路程加起來(lái)”，即“累計(jì)”的意思，A.increased增加；B.collected收集；聚集；C.extended延長(zhǎng)；擴(kuò)大；D.gained增加。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選項(xiàng)B意思最為接近。故選B?！?6題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段“hasbeenhelpinggirlsfrompoorareaspursueeducationforover40years.Zhanghelpedestablishthecountry'sfirstseniorhighschooltoofferfreeeducationforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.(40多年來(lái)始終在幫助貧困地區(qū)的女孩接受教化。張幫助建立了中國(guó)第一所為貧困家庭的女孩供應(yīng)免費(fèi)教化的中學(xué)。)”及第三段“Shehasalsorackedup110,000kilometersvisitingherstudents'familiesovertheyears.Mostofhersalaryandbonuseswerespentonstudents.Sincetheschoolopenedin2008,ithasseenmorethan1,800studentsprogresstouniversitiesandcolleges.(多年來(lái)，她還跑了11萬(wàn)公里去探訪學(xué)生的家庭。她的大部分工資和獎(jiǎng)金都花在了學(xué)生身上。自2008年開(kāi)設(shè)以來(lái)，已有1800多名學(xué)生升入高校和學(xué)院。)”可以推斷出張老師是一個(gè)特別專(zhuān)注、有毅力、有決心而有無(wú)私的人。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選項(xiàng)D.determined,ambitious.(有決心的；有雄心的)概括較為精確。故選D?！?7題詳解】推理推斷題。文章的主要內(nèi)容是：講解并描述了張桂梅致力于農(nóng)村教化和扶貧的先進(jìn)事跡。由此可推知本文最可能來(lái)自于對(duì)先進(jìn)人士進(jìn)行報(bào)道的新聞報(bào)道。故選A。CLookingatthestarratings（星級(jí)評(píng)分）onAmazonproductscanhelpconsumersmakewisedecisionsaboutwhattheyaddtotheirshoppingcarts.Butshoppingsmartisn'talwaysaseasyasselectinggoodswithafour-orfive-starrating:Factorslikethelength,quality,andnumberofreviewsalsomakeadifference.Andwithsomanycheatingthird-partysellersworkingthroughthewebsite,it'snotalwaysclearwhichreviewsaretrustworthy.ForpeoplewhofeellosteverytimetheylookthroughAmazon,Lifehackerrecentlyshareditstipsforspottinguntruereviews.Ifeveryreviewgivesthesameboringpraisefortheproductwithoutmentioninganythingnegative,thinktwicebeforeheadingtothecheckoutpage.Somesellerspaypeopletoleavedishonestfive-starreviewsontheirproductsinordertoincreasetheirratings.Nolongerthanafewwordsareanothersignofsuchreviews.Lookingforcheckedpurchasescanhelpyoufindthefakes（假貨），butyoucan'tmakesurethatareviewistruebecausefakecustomerssometimesreceivetheproductsthey'vebeenpaidtomakecomments.Thebestwaytodecideifthereviewyou'rereadingisrealistolookforpersonaldetailsandimperfectionsinthestory.Sometimesathree-orfour-starreviewisabettersignofwhatyou'regettingthanatoo—good—to—be—truefive-starreview.Ifallthisseemstootroublesome,youcanalsouseAItohelpanalyzeAmazonreviews.ThewebsiteFakespotcanmakeananalysisofallthereviewsonaparticularAmazonlistinginjustafewseconds.Itthentellsyouhowmanyoftheavailablereviewsarelikelytobetrue.Andifyou'rereallycommittedtodoingthebestshopping,youcanalwaystakeyourresearchoffAmazon.AproductthathasasimilarratingonalesspopularwebsitelikeGroupontowhatithasonAmazonmightbereviewedhonestly.28.WhatistheproblemwithshoppingonAmazon?A.Thewebsite'sserviceisbad.B.Theproductsonitareofpoorquality.C.Fakereviewsmayconfuseshoppers.D.Consumersoftenleavebadcomments.29.Wherecanyoucheckreviewsinashorttime?A.Amazon B.Groupon C.Lifehacker D.Fakespot30.Whatmaybethefeatureofarealreviewofaproduct?A.Thereisnothingnegativeabouttheproduct.B.Ithasthesamefive-starratingsinallreviews.CPositiveandnegativecommentsareincluded.D.Noinformationcanbefoundonlesspopularwebsites.31.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toadvertiseproductsformoresales.B.Tosharesometipsonsmartshopping.C.Tointroducemorewebsitestoreaders.D.Togiveadviceonleavingpositivecomments.【答案】28.C29.D30.C31.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要共享了詳細(xì)識(shí)別真假評(píng)論的技巧，近而幫助消費(fèi)者可以更加明智地購(gòu)物?！?8題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“Andwithsomanycheatingthird-partysellersworkingthroughthewebsite,it'snotalwaysclearwhichreviewsaretrustworthy.(由于有這么多欺瞞的第三方賣(mài)家通過(guò)該網(wǎng)站工作，人們并不總是清晰哪些評(píng)論是值得信任的。)”可知亞馬遜購(gòu)物平臺(tái)同樣存在虛假評(píng)價(jià)誤導(dǎo)消費(fèi)者的問(wèn)題。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段“ThewebsiteFakespotcanmakeananalysisofallthereviewsonaparticularAmazonlistinginjustafewseconds.(Fakespot網(wǎng)站可以在幾秒鐘內(nèi)對(duì)某一特定亞馬遜商品的全部評(píng)論進(jìn)行分析。)”可知Fakespot網(wǎng)站可以幫助消費(fèi)者快速查看評(píng)論。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段“Thebestwaytodecideifthereviewyou'rereadingisrealistolookforpersonaldetailsandimperfectionsinthestory.Sometimesathree-orfour-starreviewisabettersign(推斷你所讀的評(píng)論是否真實(shí)的最好方法是找尋評(píng)論中的個(gè)人細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)和不完備之處。有時(shí)，三星或四星的評(píng)價(jià)是一個(gè)更好的標(biāo)記)”可以推斷出真實(shí)的評(píng)論不完備，有好的方面，也有不好方面的評(píng)價(jià)。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句“Lifehackerrecentlyshareditstipsforspottinguntruereviews.(Lifehacker最近共享了一些發(fā)覺(jué)不真實(shí)評(píng)論的技巧。)”以及文章中共享的詳細(xì)識(shí)別真假評(píng)論的技巧可以推斷出作者寫(xiě)作目的是共享一些明智購(gòu)物的技巧。故選B。DWhenyou'restrugglingtofinishatermpaper,preparingabigpresentationorstudyingforfinalexams,sleepmightbethefirstthingyousacrificesoyouhavetimetogetalltheworkdone.Tomakeupforit,youmightstartdrinkingcoffeetohelpyoustudylateintothenight.Butthere'sbadnewsifyou'retryingtokeepthatkindofscheduleformorethanacoupleofdays."Wewereparticularlysurprisedthattheperformanceadvantageinvestedbytwodaily200-milligramdoses(劑量)ofcaffeinewaslostafterlackofsleepforthreenights,"leadauthorTracyJillDotysaidinastatement."Theseresultsareimportant,becausecaffeineiswidelyusedtodealwithperformancedeclinefollowingperiodsoflackofsleep.Thedatafromthisstudysuggeststhatthesameeffectivedailydoseofcaffeineisunabletopreventperformancedeclineovermanydaysoflackofsleep."Thesamplesizewasverysmall(48people),sowecan'tthinkeveryonewillrespondthesameway.Those48peoplesleptfivehourspernightforfivenightsstraight.Theygotacaffeinedoseequaltoalargecupofcoffeearound8amandanotheraround12pmeachday.Forthefirsttwodays,thepeoplewhogotcaffeinewereperformingbetteronattentionandreactiontests.Butbythethirdday,thecaffeinewasnolongerhelpingthemperformanybetterthanthepeoplewhodidn'tgetanycaffeine.Increasingthecaffeinedosemayhavechangedthat."Butthemorecaffeineyouconsume,themorenegativesideaffectsyoufeel,"Dotysaid."Thisworkgoesalongwithlotsofotherworkshowingthatthenegativeeffectsoflackingsleeparedifficulttoovercome.Thisistrueevenwithaheavydailydoseofcaffeine.32.Whowillbetheintendedreaderofthetext?A.Educators. B.Students.C.Adults. D.Officials.33.Howwastheexperimentmainlyconducted?A.Bylistingexamples.B.Byreasoning.C.ByanalyzingresultsD.Byarguing34.Whatdoestheresultofthestudyshow?A.Caffeinefailstoperformbetteroveranextendedtime.B.Increasingcaffeinecanpromoteone'sperformance.C.Drinkingtoomuchcoffeemightleadtosleeploss.D.Caffeinedoesn'tpreventperformancedeclineatall.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Coffee:SleepLoss.B.Coffee:PerformanceIncrease.C.EnoughSleepMakesCoffeeWork.D.TheMoreCoffee,theWorseEffects.【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了一項(xiàng)科學(xué)探討成果：人們假如睡眠不足，喝再多的咖啡也沒(méi)有用?！?2題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段首句“Whenyou'restrugglingtofinishatermpaper,preparingabigpresentationorstudyingforfinalexams,sleepmightbethefirstthingyousacrificesoyouhavetimetogetalltheworkdone.(當(dāng)你努力完成一篇學(xué)期論文，準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)大報(bào)告或?yàn)槠谀┛荚嚩鴮W(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，睡眠可能是你犧牲的第一件事，這樣你就有時(shí)間完成全部工作。)”可以推斷出本文主要是針對(duì)常常熬夜的學(xué)生而寫(xiě)的，故本文潛在的讀者是學(xué)生。故選B。【33題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段“Theygotacaffeinedoseequaltoalargecupofcoffeearound8amandanotheraround12pmeachday.Forthefirsttwodays,thepeoplewhogotcaffeinewereperformingbetteronattentionandreactiontests.Butbythethirdday,thecaffeinewasnolongerhelpingthemperformanybetterthanthepeoplewhodidn'tgetanycaffeine.(他們每天早上8點(diǎn)左右和晚上12點(diǎn)左右分別攝入相當(dāng)于一大杯咖啡的咖啡因。在頭兩天，攝入咖啡因的人在留意力和反應(yīng)測(cè)試中表現(xiàn)更好。但到了第三天，咖啡因不再幫助他們比沒(méi)有攝入任何咖啡因的人表現(xiàn)得更好。)”可知，該試驗(yàn)是通過(guò)分析結(jié)果而進(jìn)行的。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“"Wewereparticularlysurprisedthattheperformanceadvantageinvestedbytwodaily200-milligramdoses(劑量)ofcaffeinewaslostafterlackofsleepforthreenights,"leadauthorTracyJillDotysaidinastatement.(該探討的主要作者特蕾西·吉爾·多蒂在一份聲明中說(shuō):“我們感到特殊驚異的是，連續(xù)三晚缺乏睡眠后，每天攝入200毫克的咖啡因所帶來(lái)的表現(xiàn)優(yōu)勢(shì)就會(huì)消逝?！?”可知，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間缺乏睡眠后，咖啡因的作用就會(huì)消逝，咖啡因不能長(zhǎng)時(shí)間起作用。故選A【35題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章其次段“Thedatafromthisstudysuggeststhatthesameeffectivedailydoseofcaffeineisunabletopreventperformancedeclineovermanydaysoflackofsleep."(這項(xiàng)探討的數(shù)據(jù)表明，同樣的每日有效劑量的咖啡因無(wú)法防止在很多天睡眠不足的狀況下表現(xiàn)下降。)”及文章的其他內(nèi)容可知本文主要介紹了“假如睡眠不足，即使喝咖啡也無(wú)濟(jì)于事”這一探討結(jié)論，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選項(xiàng)C.EnoughSleepMakesCoffeeWork.(足夠的睡眠能讓咖啡發(fā)揮作用)概括較為全面精確。故選C。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分1。分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。FourEfficientWaystoImproveYourSpeechOnepsychologistfeelsthatourfacialexpressionisresponsiblemorethananythingelsefortheimpressionothershaveofus.____36____Peopletendtomirroryourexpression,sotrytoshowhowyoufeelaboutatopicoranideaortheaudiencethroughyourfacialexpression.____37____Thewaytohandleitistoputittoworkforyou,getintoaction,asShakespeareobserved,actioncuresfear.Thereareonlyafewknownwaystocontrolfear.Ifyou'rethoroughlyprepared,apartfromadmittingit,takingdeepbreathscanaddyourconfidenceandcalm.Otherknownwaystocontrolnervousnessandfeararetogiveyourselfapeptalkortakesomephysicalexercise,simplecalisthenics（塑身操）canworkwondersinyou.____38____youOurvoiceisthemaininstrumentweownforcommunicatingwithpeople,we'reallsoundsensitive.____39____I'vedonethesamethingandIcanpromiseyouthatevenifyouusecandiesinsteadofstonesyoucanquicklydevelopexcellentpronunciation.Dobelievethatamkindofpracticewillhelpimproveyouremphasis,pausingandotherqualitiesofyourvoice.Psychologiststellusthatmostindividualsdon'tuseabovetenpercentoftheirinherentcapacityformemory.Becausetheydon'tpractisethefundamentalsofremembering.It'sdifficulttorecallanythingwithoutwantingtohaveaburningdesiretoremember.Moreover,oursuccessdependsgreatlyonourabilitytoconcentrate.Thenextprincipleisrepetition.Nexttimeyouintendtokeepthingsinmindinschool,trytorepeatthemoverandoveragain.____40____.A.Fearandnervousnessdefinitelydoharmtoyourhealth.B.Themoreassociationsyoumake,theeasierit'llbetorecallC.It'snaturaltohavesometensionornervousnesswhenyouappearbeforeanaudienceD.Agoodvoicecanbepolishedthroughfrequentpractice.E.Andasafinalapproachtofear—prepare,thenactwithconfidenceF.RememberthatWinstonChurchillusedstonesinhismouthwhilepractisinghisspeakingG.Actually,over50percentofanother'simpressionisinfluencedbythelookonyourface【答案】36.G37.C38.E39.F40.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講解并描述了四種提高演講的有效方法：1.運(yùn)用更多的面部表情；2.消退內(nèi)心的恐驚；3.熬煉自己的聲音；4.加強(qiáng)記憶。【36題詳解】依據(jù)前文“Onepsychologistfeelsthatourfacialexpressionisresponsiblemorethananythingelsefortheimpressionothershaveofus.”（一位心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為，我們的面部表情對(duì)別人對(duì)我們的印象負(fù)有最大的責(zé)任。），所以空白處要用詳細(xì)信息來(lái)描述面部表情帶來(lái)的影響。選項(xiàng)G.“Actually,over50percentofanother'simpressionisinfluencedbythelookonyourface”（別人對(duì)你的印象有50%以上是受到你臉上表情的影響）符合題意，故選G?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)后文“Thewaytohandleitistoputittoworkforyou,getintoaction,asShakespeareobserved,actioncuresfear.”（處理它的方法就是讓它為你服務(wù)，付諸行動(dòng)，就像莎士比亞說(shuō)的，行動(dòng)可以治愈恐驚。）所以空白處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)以描述恐驚為主，另結(jié)合下文，沒(méi)有談及對(duì)健康的影響，選項(xiàng)C.“It'snaturaltohavesometensionornervousnesswhenyouappearbeforeanaudience”（當(dāng)你出現(xiàn)在觀眾面前時(shí)，有些驚慌或驚慌是很自然的。）與后文內(nèi)容相一樣，故選C。【38題詳解】依據(jù)前文“Thereareonlyafewknownwaystocontrolfear.”（只有幾種方法可以限制恐驚。）結(jié)合下文提到的應(yīng)對(duì)恐驚的方法，所以空白處應(yīng)當(dāng)同樣講解并描述的為應(yīng)對(duì)恐驚的方法。選項(xiàng)E.“Andasafinalapproachtofear—prepare,thenactwithconfidence”（最終一個(gè)方法是，做好準(zhǔn)備，然后自信地實(shí)行行動(dòng)。）符合題意，故選E?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)前文“Ourvoiceisthemaininstrumentweownforcommunicatingwithpeople,we'reallsoundsensitive.”（我們的聲音是我們與人溝通的主要工具，我們都對(duì)聲音很敏感。）提到了聲音對(duì)溝通的作用。后文“I'vedonethesamethingandIcanpromiseyouthatevenifyouusecandiesinsteadofstonesyoucanquicklydevelopexcellentpronunciation.”（我也做過(guò)同樣的事情，我可以向你保證，即使你用糖果代替石頭，你也可以很快培育出完備的發(fā)音。）此處講到了作者自己用糖果代替石頭來(lái)熬煉聲音，可以推知，空白處應(yīng)提到用石頭來(lái)訓(xùn)練的事實(shí)。選項(xiàng)F.“RememberthatWinstonChurchillusedstonesinhismouthwhilepractisinghisspeaking”（記住那個(gè)溫斯頓·丘吉爾在練習(xí)說(shuō)話的時(shí)候用石頭塞在嘴里。）符合題意，故選F?！?0題詳解】依據(jù)前文“Nexttimeyouintendtokeepthingsinmindinschool,trytorepeatthemoverandoveragain.”（下次你準(zhǔn)備在學(xué)校記住一些事情的時(shí)候，試著一遍又一遍地重復(fù)它們。）可知，接下來(lái)的內(nèi)容應(yīng)為重復(fù)帶來(lái)的結(jié)果。選項(xiàng)B.“Themoreassociationsyoumake,theeasierit'llbetorecall”（（通過(guò)重復(fù)）你建立的聯(lián)系的越多，就越簡(jiǎn)潔回憶起來(lái)。）與前文形成邏輯上的因果關(guān)系，故選B。第三部分英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Iwasrunningafewaffairsinmycartheotherday.Afteraheavyrain,thesunwas____41____,theradiowasplaying,andIwassingingalong.Thesongwasa____42____oneandevenmyweakvoicesoundedgoodsingingit.Thenithappened,____43____.