安徽省卓越縣中聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考試題含解析

PAGEPAGE27安徽省卓越縣中聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考試題（含解析）滿分：150分時間：120分鐘第一部分聽力（共30分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題［5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatdoweknowaboutJack?A.HehadapleasanttriptoWuhan.B.HehopedeverythingwentwellinWuhan.C.HespentanunforgettablewinterthisyearinWuhan.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Jack.HowwasyourtriptoWuhan?M:Well,everythingwaswonderful.Ienjoyeditexceptthattheweatherwaschillyinthisearlywinter.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.It'samusing.B.It'sexciting.C.It'sdisappointing.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:HaveyouseenthemovieRushHour3?Isawitlastnight.M:Howwasit?W:Mybrotherthoughtitextremelyamusing.ButIwasalittledisappointed.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A.Shewentcycling.B.Shedidsomerunning.C.Shephotographedasunrise.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:WealsowentcyclingintheSunshineStreetyesterday.M:Really?ButIdidn'tseeyou.W:IsawyouandSusanridingleisurely.Look,Itookaphotoofyourriding.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inamuseum.C.Inahospital.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Iamafraidvisitinghoursareover,sir.M:Canyoumakeanexception?Idon'twanttoleavemysonaloneintheward.M:Sorry,that'sthepolicy.Yoursonshouldbeonbedrestasthedoctorrequests.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemando?A.He'sapopularaccountant.B.He'sanewmediaplayer.C.He'sacomputergamer.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Fantastic!Mike.You'rerunningoneofthemostpopularaccountsonTiktok,withover1.5mfollowers.M:Yeah,withoutTikTok,withoutthesocialmedia,Iwouldn'tbeabletodoallthosenewastonishingtricks,andshowthemtotheworld.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給a、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答下面小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.TourguideandtouristB.Waiterandcustomer.C.Motherandson.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanwassatisfiedwiththedinner.B.Themanlenthisphonetothewoman.C.Theyspentapleasanteveningpartytogether.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Ma'am!Youforgotyourphone.W:Oh,thanks.Icouldn'tlivewithoutthislittlething.Ican'tbelieveIlostit.M:Iknowwhatyoumean.Mostpeopleusetheirphonesforeverythingthesedays.Sodidyouenjoyyourdinner?W:Oh,yes.Wehadalovelyevening.Everythingwasjustperfect.M:I'mgladtohearthat.Lookingforwardtoyournextvisit.聽下面一段較長對話，回答下面小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatisthemandoing?A.Heisdesigningafitnessapp.B.Heisdownloadinganexerciseapp.C.Heissearchingforanexerciseapp.9.Whatkindofappdoesthemansuggesttothewoman?A.Anappformakingmoney.B.Anappforsavingmoney.C.Anappforspendingmoney.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】W:HeyBlues,what'sup?M:Hi,Jane.Notmuch.I'mtryingtogetinshape,soI'mlookingforanexerciseapp.W:Ohyeah?Foundanything?M:Well,there'sanappcalledGudong.Itcanhelpyoumakeafitnessplan.Iimaginethisappwouldhelpmegetfitfaster.W:Iwishtherewereanappforgettingrich.M:Ha-ha,well,thereareappsforsavingmoney.W:Really?M:Yes,sure.Lookatthisone.Ithelpsyoufinddiscountsandthebestpriceforwhateveryou'relooking.Iguessyoucouldsavealittlewiththisapp.W:Cool.Greatidea!I'mgoodatspending.聽下面一段較長對話，回答下面小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Cooking.B.Cleaning.C.Gardening.11.Whatdoesthemanneedtodotoday?A.Offercookingrecipe.B.Coversomeplants.C.Decoratehiskitchen.12.Wherearethewoman'splants?A.Inherkitchen.B.Onherbalcony,C.Inhergarden.【答案】10.C11.B12.A【解析】【原文】M:It'srainingagain.Timetofixupmybackyardgarden.Ineedtopulltheweedsout.Andtonight,thetemperaturewillbeclosetofreezing.I'llhavetocovertheplantssothattheywon'tdie.W:That'salotofwork!Mygardendoesn'tneedsomuchcare.M:Why?Ididn'tknowyouhadone.Whereisit?W:Ah,inmykitchen.Iputallmyplantsbythekitchenwindow.Theygetplentyofsunshine,andIremembertowaterthemoften.Iftheywereputonthebalcony,Iwouldprobablyforget.M:Whatkindsofplantsdoyougrow?W:I'vegothotpepperplants.Iusetheseinmycooking.Ialsohavesomeeasily-plantedoneswithflowers,justfordecoration.M:Ourgardensarequitedifferent.I'vegotmanyvegetablesandsomesmalltrees.聽下面一段較長對話，回答下面小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatwasthewomanplanningtostudyoriginally?A.Business.B.Law.C.Medicine.14.Whatmadethewomanchangehermind?A.TheoutbreakofCOVID-19.B.Thelockdownofschools.C.Thereductionofincome.15.Whydoesthewomanapplyforamedicalschool?A.Sheisinterestedinstudyingmedicine.B.Shewantstomeetherparents'need.C.Shelooksforwardtobecomingadoctor.16.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Applyforalawschool.B.Applyforamedicalschool.CGotoHarvardBusinessSchool.【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.C【解析】【原文】M:Sara!It’snicetoseeyouagain.w:Youknow,Ben,Ihavebeenintendingtocallyouforalongtime.M:Me,too.Howhaveyoubeen?W:Prettygood.M:LasttimeIsawyou,youwereplanningtogotolawschool,weren'tyou?W:Yes,Iwas.ButIchangedmymind.I'vedecidedtobecomeadoctor.M:Oh,really?Whatchangedyourmind?Ithinkstudyinglawisboring.W:No,studyinglawcanbeveryinteresting.Butasweknow,thisyearCOVID-19hasaffectedourlifegreatly.Manypeoplelosttheirlivesandjobs.Manyschoolsareonlockdown.Wearerelyingalotondoctors.SoI'mapplyingforamedicalschool.M:That’sverygood.W:Whataboutyou?Areyoustillinterestedinstudyingbusiness?M:Yes,IamapplyingforHarvardBusinessSchool.W:That'sgreat.Goodlucktoyou.聽下面一段獨白，回答下面小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whenwillthisautumn'sfashionshowstart?A.At8amonNovember26.B.At8pmonNovember26.C.At8amonOctober26.18.Whatcolorwilltheclothesonshowbe?A.Blue.B.Red.C.Orange.19.Whywon'tanyshoesbeforsale?A.Theshowspaceislimited.B.Sportsclothesaremorepopular.C.Peoplehavenointerestinshoes.20.Whatistheprizeforthebestdesignerthisyear?A.Money.B.Acomputer.C.Moneyandacomputer.【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,everyone!I'mGeraldineSmith.I'mgoingtotellyouaboutthisautumn'sfashionshow.Manyofyouarewonderingifitwillbethesameasusual.Yes.Thesametenartcollegesfromtheareaaretakingpart.Andthisyeartheshowwillbeinthesportsstadiumonthe26thofNovember.That'sabitlaterthanusualweusuallydoitinSeptemberorOctoberanditwillstartat8o'clocksharpatnight.We'vedonesomethingabitdifferentthisyear.We'vetoldthestudentstheyhavetomakeclothesinaparticularcolortheymustallbeblue.Soifyourfavoritecolorisredororangeorsomethingelse,youwon'tfinditherethisyear.Intheroombehindthemainhalltherewillbesomepeoplesellingclotheslookingatthelist,you'llbeabletobuyalmostanythingfromsportsclothestowintercoats,buttherewon'tbeanyshoesforsalethisyear,aswehaven'treallygotroomforpeopletositdownandtrythemon.Attheendoftheevening,we'llannouncewhohastheprizeforthebestdesign.Theprizeismoney,butthisyearwehaveacomputertogiveawaysoI'msurethatwillbeveryusefultowhoeverwins.EntranceticketsareonlyRMB10eachandtheycanbereservedbyringin其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。ATheTerra-cottaWarriorsTheTerracottaArmyorthe"TerraCottaWarriorsandHorses",isacollectionofterracottasculpturesshowingthearmiesofQinShiHuang,thefirstEmperorofChina.Thepurposewastoprotecttheemperorinhisafterlife,andtomakesurethathehadpeopletoruleover.Otherterracottanon-militaryfigureswerealsofoundinotherpitsandtheyincludeofficials,acrobats,strongmenandmusicians.Sadly,nophotographyorfilmingisallowedinside.EiffelTowerIfyouareplanningaromanticgetawaytoParis,don'tthinkaboutpostingaselfieinfrontoftheEiffelTower.Takingphotosisillegal,buttheproblemisn'twiththebuildingitself.Thelightshowonit,designedbyPierreBideauin1985,isactuallyanartisticdisplayandprotectedbycopyright,Snopesexplains.Andsincethelightsgoeveryfiveminutes,snappingaphotothatdoesn'tbreakthelawisimpossible.WestminsterAbbeyWestminsterAbbeyisawonderfulGothicchurch.Yetnomatterhowhistoricorbreathtakingitmaybe.you'renotallowedtotakephotos.Luckily,thereisaprettygoodreasonforit,accordingtothechurch'swebsite:"Wewantyoutotakeinitsuniquebeautyandhistorywithoutanydistractions.Wewanttokeepthesacredatmosphereofachurch."TheSistineChapelAsit'soneofthemostpopulartouristattractionsintheworld,it'sanupsettingthingthattouristsaren'tallowedtotakephotosaroundorinside.ThechapelwentunderrepairworkfundedbytheNipponTelevisionNetworkCorporationofJapan.Thecostsendedupbeing$4.2million.Inreturn,Nippongotspecialrightstofilmandphotographtheartwork.Thatcopyrightactuallyendedthreeyearsaftereachpartwascomplete,buttheVaticandecidedtokeepthebaninplacetoprotectthepreciousartworkfromharmfulcameraflashes.21.WhatcantouristsenjoywhenvisitingtheTerra-cottaWarriors?A.Differentfiguresburiedunderground.B.Massesofamazingpalacesaround.C.Awonderfulfilmofagreatemperor.D.Thefuturelifeofthenon-militarypeople.22.Whichoftheplacesaboveisnotedforlightshows?A.TheTerra-cottaWarriors B.EiflfelTowerC.WestminsterAbbey D.TheSistineChapel23.Howmanyoftheseplacesforbidtakingphotos?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個聞名的旅游景點。【21題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“theTerra-cottaWarriors”定位到表格“TheTerra-cottaWarriors”中“Otherterracottanon-militaryfigureswerealsofoundinotherpitsandtheyincludeofficials,acrobats,strongmenandmusicians.”（在其他坑中也發(fā)覺了其他非軍事人物的兵馬俑，包括官員、雜技演員、鐵腕人物和音樂家。）可知，游客在參觀兵馬俑時，可以看到被埋在地下的不同陶俑。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“l(fā)ightshows”可定位到表格“EiffelTower”中“Thelightshowonit,designedbyPierreBideauin1985,isactuallyanartisticdisplayandprotectedbycopyright,Snopesexplains.”（燈光投射在埃菲爾鐵塔上，這是由PierreBideau于1985年設(shè)計，事實上是一個藝術(shù)展示，受到版權(quán)愛護(hù)，Snopes網(wǎng)說明道。）可知，埃菲爾鐵塔的燈光秀很出名。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“forbidtakingphotos”，結(jié)合表格中“TheTerra-cottaWarriors”部分“Sadly,nophotographyorfilmingisallowedinside.”；“EiffelTower”部分“Takingphotosisillegal,buttheproblemisn'twiththebuildingitself.”；“WestminsterAbbey”部分中“you'renotallowedtotakephotos.”；“TheSistineChapel”部分中“it'sanupsettingthingthattouristsaren'tallowedtotakephotosaroundorinside.”，可知，四個景點都提到了禁止拍照的內(nèi)容。故選D。BApictureof17-year-oldZhangGuimeihaswongreatpopularityonChina'ssocialmedia.Theyounggirlwithblack-rimmedglassesandtwoshortbraidsissmilingbrightlyintothecamera.Netizensaredeeplytouchedbythefresh-facedgirlinthepicture,whichisafarcryfromZhang'snowagedandweatheredfacepeoplearefamiliarwith,asittellsastoryofawomanwhohasdevotedherlifetopromotingeducationandfightingpovertyinruralareas.BominNortheastChina'sHeilongjiangprovincein1957,ZhangtraveledtoYunnanattheageof17andhasbeenhelpinggirlsfrompoorareaspursueeducationforover40years.Zhanghelpedestablishthecountry'sfirstseniorhighschooltoofferfreeeducationforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.Theschoolprovidesfreeeducationtogirlswhowouldotherwisehavehadnochancetostudyaftercompletingtheirnineyearsofcompulsoryeducation.Despitehavingserioushealthproblems,ZhangGuimeitookmorningclasseswithstudentsfor12years.Shehasalsorackedup110,000kilometersvisitingherstudents'familiesovertheyears.Mostofhersalaryandbonuseswerespentonstudents.Sincetheschoolopenedin2008,ithasseenmorethan1,800studentsprogresstouniversitiesandcolleges.“Iwasbuilttobeamountainnotacreek,risingtothehighpeakswiththesmallvalleysatmyfeet.Iwasborntobegreat,notworthless,standingontheshouldersofthegiants,thepettycowardsbeneathme."ThemottoofHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsisalsoatruereflectionofZhangGuimei'sstrengthandresolve.OnFeb25,2024PresidentXiJinpingpresentedanawardtoZhangGuimeitomarkthenation'spovertyalleviationaccomplishmentsandhonorexceptionalpovertyfightersattheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing.24.Whyarenetizensdeeplymovedbythephoto?A.Becausethegirl'sappearancecatchestheireye.B.BecausetheyarefamiliarwithZhang'sface.C.Becauseitremindsthemofanadmirablefigure.D.BecauseitspreadswildlyonChina'ssocialmedia.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“rackedup"inparagraph4mean?AincreasedB.collected.C.extended.D.gained.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZhangGuimeiaccordingtothepassage?A.devoted,knowledgeable.B.selfless,independent.C.responsible,creative.D.determined,ambitious.27.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Abiography.C.Ahistorybook.D.Astorybook.【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道。主要講解并描述了一個致力于農(nóng)村教化和扶貧的先進(jìn)個人——張桂梅?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“Netizensaredeeplytouchedbythefresh-facedgirlinthepicture,whichisafarcryfromZhang'snowagedandweatheredfacepeoplearefamiliarwith,asittellsastoryofawomanwhohasdevotedherlifetopromotingeducationandfightingpovertyinruralareas.(照片中的年輕女孩被網(wǎng)民們深深感動，這與人們所熟識的張老飽經(jīng)風(fēng)霜的臉相形見遠(yuǎn)，因為這張照片講解并描述了一個致力于農(nóng)村教化和扶貧的女人的故事。)”及下文比照片上女孩故事的詳細(xì)介紹可以推斷出網(wǎng)友們?yōu)楹伪贿@張照片深深打動是因為它讓他們想起了一個令人敬佩的人物。故選C。【25題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據(jù)下文“110,000kilometersvisitingherstudents'familiesovertheyears”可以推斷出劃線詞的意思是“走過的路程加起來”，即“累計”的意思，A.increased增加；B.collected收集；聚集；C.extended延長；擴(kuò)大；D.gained增加。結(jié)合選項可知選項B意思最為接近。故選B?！?6題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段“hasbeenhelpinggirlsfrompoorareaspursueeducationforover40years.Zhanghelpedestablishthecountry'sfirstseniorhighschooltoofferfreeeducationforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.(40多年來始終在幫助貧困地區(qū)的女孩接受教化。張幫助建立了中國第一所為貧困家庭的女孩供應(yīng)免費教化的中學(xué)。)”及第三段“Shehasalsorackedup110,000kilometersvisitingherstudents'familiesovertheyears.Mostofhersalaryandbonuseswerespentonstudents.Sincetheschoolopenedin2008,ithasseenmorethan1,800studentsprogresstouniversitiesandcolleges.(多年來，她還跑了11萬公里去探訪學(xué)生的家庭。她的大部分工資和獎金都花在了學(xué)生身上。自2008年開設(shè)以來，已有1800多名學(xué)生升入高校和學(xué)院。)”可以推斷出張老師是一個特別專注、有毅力、有決心而有無私的人。結(jié)合選項可知選項D.determined,ambitious.(有決心的；有雄心的)概括較為精確。故選D?！?7題詳解】推理推斷題。文章的主要內(nèi)容是：講解并描述了張桂梅致力于農(nóng)村教化和扶貧的先進(jìn)事跡。由此可推知本文最可能來自于對先進(jìn)人士進(jìn)行報道的新聞報道。故選A。CLookingatthestarratings（星級評分）onAmazonproductscanhelpconsumersmakewisedecisionsaboutwhattheyaddtotheirshoppingcarts.Butshoppingsmartisn'talwaysaseasyasselectinggoodswithafour-orfive-starrating:Factorslikethelength,quality,andnumberofreviewsalsomakeadifference.Andwithsomanycheatingthird-partysellersworkingthroughthewebsite,it'snotalwaysclearwhichreviewsaretrustworthy.ForpeoplewhofeellosteverytimetheylookthroughAmazon,Lifehackerrecentlyshareditstipsforspottinguntruereviews.Ifeveryreviewgivesthesameboringpraisefortheproductwithoutmentioninganythingnegative,thinktwicebeforeheadingtothecheckoutpage.Somesellerspaypeopletoleavedishonestfive-starreviewsontheirproductsinordertoincreasetheirratings.Nolongerthanafewwordsareanothersignofsuchreviews.Lookingforcheckedpurchasescanhelpyoufindthefakes（假貨），butyoucan'tmakesurethatareviewistruebecausefakecustomerssometimesreceivetheproductsthey'vebeenpaidtomakecomments.Thebestwaytodecideifthereviewyou'rereadingisrealistolookforpersonaldetailsandimperfectionsinthestory.Sometimesathree-orfour-starreviewisabettersignofwhatyou'regettingthanatoo—good—to—be—truefive-starreview.Ifallthisseemstootroublesome,youcanalsouseAItohelpanalyzeAmazonreviews.ThewebsiteFakespotcanmakeananalysisofallthereviewsonaparticularAmazonlistinginjustafewseconds.Itthentellsyouhowmanyoftheavailablereviewsarelikelytobetrue.Andifyou'rereallycommittedtodoingthebestshopping,youcanalwaystakeyourresearchoffAmazon.AproductthathasasimilarratingonalesspopularwebsitelikeGroupontowhatithasonAmazonmightbereviewedhonestly.28.WhatistheproblemwithshoppingonAmazon?A.Thewebsite'sserviceisbad.B.Theproductsonitareofpoorquality.C.Fakereviewsmayconfuseshoppers.D.Consumersoftenleavebadcomments.29.Wherecanyoucheckreviewsinashorttime?A.Amazon B.Groupon C.Lifehacker D.Fakespot30.Whatmaybethefeatureofarealreviewofaproduct?A.Thereisnothingnegativeabouttheproduct.B.Ithasthesamefive-starratingsinallreviews.CPositiveandnegativecommentsareincluded.D.Noinformationcanbefoundonlesspopularwebsites.31.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toadvertiseproductsformoresales.B.Tosharesometipsonsmartshopping.C.Tointroducemorewebsitestoreaders.D.Togiveadviceonleavingpositivecomments.【答案】28.C29.D30.C31.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要共享了詳細(xì)識別真假評論的技巧，近而幫助消費者可以更加明智地購物。【28題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“Andwithsomanycheatingthird-partysellersworkingthroughthewebsite,it'snotalwaysclearwhichreviewsaretrustworthy.(由于有這么多欺瞞的第三方賣家通過該網(wǎng)站工作，人們并不總是清晰哪些評論是值得信任的。)”可知亞馬遜購物平臺同樣存在虛假評價誤導(dǎo)消費者的問題。故選C。【29題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段“ThewebsiteFakespotcanmakeananalysisofallthereviewsonaparticularAmazonlistinginjustafewseconds.(Fakespot網(wǎng)站可以在幾秒鐘內(nèi)對某一特定亞馬遜商品的全部評論進(jìn)行分析。)”可知Fakespot網(wǎng)站可以幫助消費者快速查看評論。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段“Thebestwaytodecideifthereviewyou'rereadingisrealistolookforpersonaldetailsandimperfectionsinthestory.Sometimesathree-orfour-starreviewisabettersign(推斷你所讀的評論是否真實的最好方法是找尋評論中的個人細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)和不完備之處。有時，三星或四星的評價是一個更好的標(biāo)記)”可以推斷出真實的評論不完備，有好的方面，也有不好方面的評價。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句“Lifehackerrecentlyshareditstipsforspottinguntruereviews.(Lifehacker最近共享了一些發(fā)覺不真實評論的技巧。)”以及文章中共享的詳細(xì)識別真假評論的技巧可以推斷出作者寫作目的是共享一些明智購物的技巧。故選B。DWhenyou'restrugglingtofinishatermpaper,preparingabigpresentationorstudyingforfinalexams,sleepmightbethefirstthingyousacrificesoyouhavetimetogetalltheworkdone.Tomakeupforit,youmightstartdrinkingcoffeetohelpyoustudylateintothenight.Butthere'sbadnewsifyou'retryingtokeepthatkindofscheduleformorethanacoupleofdays."Wewereparticularlysurprisedthattheperformanceadvantageinvestedbytwodaily200-milligramdoses(劑量)ofcaffeinewaslostafterlackofsleepforthreenights,"leadauthorTracyJillDotysaidinastatement."Theseresultsareimportant,becausecaffeineiswidelyusedtodealwithperformancedeclinefollowingperiodsoflackofsleep.Thedatafromthisstudysuggeststhatthesameeffectivedailydoseofcaffeineisunabletopreventperformancedeclineovermanydaysoflackofsleep."Thesamplesizewasverysmall(48people),sowecan'tthinkeveryonewillrespondthesameway.Those48peoplesleptfivehourspernightforfivenightsstraight.Theygotacaffeinedoseequaltoalargecupofcoffeearound8amandanotheraround12pmeachday.Forthefirsttwodays,thepeoplewhogotcaffeinewereperformingbetteronattentionandreactiontests.Butbythethirdday,thecaffeinewasnolongerhelpingthemperformanybetterthanthepeoplewhodidn'tgetanycaffeine.Increasingthecaffeinedosemayhavechangedthat."Butthemorecaffeineyouconsume,themorenegativesideaffectsyoufeel,"Dotysaid."Thisworkgoesalongwithlotsofotherworkshowingthatthenegativeeffectsoflackingsleeparedifficulttoovercome.Thisistrueevenwithaheavydailydoseofcaffeine.32.Whowillbetheintendedreaderofthetext?A.Educators. B.Students.C.Adults. D.Officials.33.Howwastheexperimentmainlyconducted?A.Bylistingexamples.B.Byreasoning.C.ByanalyzingresultsD.Byarguing34.Whatdoestheresultofthestudyshow?A.Caffeinefailstoperformbetteroveranextendedtime.B.Increasingcaffeinecanpromoteone'sperformance.C.Drinkingtoomuchcoffeemightleadtosleeploss.D.Caffeinedoesn'tpreventperformancedeclineatall.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Coffee:SleepLoss.B.Coffee:PerformanceIncrease.C.EnoughSleepMakesCoffeeWork.D.TheMoreCoffee,theWorseEffects.【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一項科學(xué)探討成果：人們假如睡眠不足，喝再多的咖啡也沒有用?！?2題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段首句“Whenyou'restrugglingtofinishatermpaper,preparingabigpresentationorstudyingforfinalexams,sleepmightbethefirstthingyousacrificesoyouhavetimetogetalltheworkdone.(當(dāng)你努力完成一篇學(xué)期論文，準(zhǔn)備一個大報告或為期末考試而學(xué)習(xí)時，睡眠可能是你犧牲的第一件事，這樣你就有時間完成全部工作。)”可以推斷出本文主要是針對常常熬夜的學(xué)生而寫的，故本文潛在的讀者是學(xué)生。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段“Theygotacaffeinedoseequaltoalargecupofcoffeearound8amandanotheraround12pmeachday.Forthefirsttwodays,thepeoplewhogotcaffeinewereperformingbetteronattentionandreactiontests.Butbythethirdday,thecaffeinewasnolongerhelpingthemperformanybetterthanthepeoplewhodidn'tgetanycaffeine.(他們每天早上8點左右和晚上12點左右分別攝入相當(dāng)于一大杯咖啡的咖啡因。在頭兩天，攝入咖啡因的人在留意力和反應(yīng)測試中表現(xiàn)更好。但到了第三天，咖啡因不再幫助他們比沒有攝入任何咖啡因的人表現(xiàn)得更好。)”可知，該試驗是通過分析結(jié)果而進(jìn)行的。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“"Wewereparticularlysurprisedthattheperformanceadvantageinvestedbytwodaily200-milligramdoses(劑量)ofcaffeinewaslostafterlackofsleepforthreenights,"leadauthorTracyJillDotysaidinastatement.(該探討的主要作者特蕾西·吉爾·多蒂在一份聲明中說:“我們感到特殊驚異的是，連續(xù)三晚缺乏睡眠后，每天攝入200毫克的咖啡因所帶來的表現(xiàn)優(yōu)勢就會消逝?！?”可知，長時間缺乏睡眠后，咖啡因的作用就會消逝，咖啡因不能長時間起作用。故選A【35題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章其次段“Thedatafromthisstudysuggeststhatthesameeffectivedailydoseofcaffeineisunabletopreventperformancedeclineovermanydaysoflackofsleep."(這項探討的數(shù)據(jù)表明，同樣的每日有效劑量的咖啡因無法防止在很多天睡眠不足的狀況下表現(xiàn)下降。)”及文章的其他內(nèi)容可知本文主要介紹了“假如睡眠不足，即使喝咖啡也無濟(jì)于事”這一探討結(jié)論，結(jié)合選項可知選項C.EnoughSleepMakesCoffeeWork.(足夠的睡眠能讓咖啡發(fā)揮作用)概括較為全面精確。故選C。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分1。分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。FourEfficientWaystoImproveYourSpeechOnepsychologistfeelsthatourfacialexpressionisresponsiblemorethananythingelsefortheimpressionothershaveofus.____36____Peopletendtomirroryourexpression,sotrytoshowhowyoufeelaboutatopicoranideaortheaudiencethroughyourfacialexpression.____37____Thewaytohandleitistoputittoworkforyou,getintoaction,asShakespeareobserved,actioncuresfear.Thereareonlyafewknownwaystocontrolfear.Ifyou'rethoroughlyprepared,apartfromadmittingit,takingdeepbreathscanaddyourconfidenceandcalm.Otherknownwaystocontrolnervousnessandfeararetogiveyourselfapeptalkortakesomephysicalexercise,simplecalisthenics（塑身操）canworkwondersinyou.____38____youOurvoiceisthemaininstrumentweownforcommunicatingwithpeople,we'reallsoundsensitive.____39____I'vedonethesamethingandIcanpromiseyouthatevenifyouusecandiesinsteadofstonesyoucanquicklydevelopexcellentpronunciation.Dobelievethatamkindofpracticewillhelpimproveyouremphasis,pausingandotherqualitiesofyourvoice.Psychologiststellusthatmostindividualsdon'tuseabovetenpercentoftheirinherentcapacityformemory.Becausetheydon'tpractisethefundamentalsofremembering.It'sdifficulttorecallanythingwithoutwantingtohaveaburningdesiretoremember.Moreover,oursuccessdependsgreatlyonourabilitytoconcentrate.Thenextprincipleisrepetition.Nexttimeyouintendtokeepthingsinmindinschool,trytorepeatthemoverandoveragain.____40____.A.Fearandnervousnessdefinitelydoharmtoyourhealth.B.Themoreassociationsyoumake,theeasierit'llbetorecallC.It'snaturaltohavesometensionornervousnesswhenyouappearbeforeanaudienceD.Agoodvoicecanbepolishedthroughfrequentpractice.E.Andasafinalapproachtofear—prepare,thenactwithconfidenceF.RememberthatWinstonChurchillusedstonesinhismouthwhilepractisinghisspeakingG.Actually,over50percentofanother'simpressionisinfluencedbythelookonyourface【答案】36.G37.C38.E39.F40.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述了四種提高演講的有效方法：1.運用更多的面部表情；2.消退內(nèi)心的恐驚；3.熬煉自己的聲音；4.加強(qiáng)記憶?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)前文“Onepsychologistfeelsthatourfacialexpressionisresponsiblemorethananythingelsefortheimpressionothershaveofus.”（一位心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為，我們的面部表情對別人對我們的印象負(fù)有最大的責(zé)任。），所以空白處要用詳細(xì)信息來描述面部表情帶來的影響。選項G.“Actually,over50percentofanother'simpressionisinfluencedbythelookonyourface”（別人對你的印象有50%以上是受到你臉上表情的影響）符合題意，故選G?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)后文“Thewaytohandleitistoputittoworkforyou,getintoaction,asShakespeareobserved,actioncuresfear.”（處理它的方法就是讓它為你服務(wù)，付諸行動，就像莎士比亞說的，行動可以治愈恐驚。）所以空白處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)以描述恐驚為主，另結(jié)合下文，沒有談及對健康的影響，選項C.“It'snaturaltohavesometensionornervousnesswhenyouappearbeforeanaudience”（當(dāng)你出現(xiàn)在觀眾面前時，有些驚慌或驚慌是很自然的。）與后文內(nèi)容相一樣，故選C?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)前文“Thereareonlyafewknownwaystocontrolfear.”（只有幾種方法可以限制恐驚。）結(jié)合下文提到的應(yīng)對恐驚的方法，所以空白處應(yīng)當(dāng)同樣講解并描述的為應(yīng)對恐驚的方法。選項E.“Andasafinalapproachtofear—prepare,thenactwithconfidence”（最終一個方法是，做好準(zhǔn)備，然后自信地實行行動。）符合題意，故選E?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)前文“Ourvoiceisthemaininstrumentweownforcommunicatingwithpeople,we'reallsoundsensitive.”（我們的聲音是我們與人溝通的主要工具，我們都對聲音很敏感。）提到了聲音對溝通的作用。后文“I'vedonethesamethingandIcanpromiseyouthatevenifyouusecandiesinsteadofstonesyoucanquicklydevelopexcellentpronunciation.”（我也做過同樣的事情，我可以向你保證，即使你用糖果代替石頭，你也可以很快培育出完備的發(fā)音。）此處講到了作者自己用糖果代替石頭來熬煉聲音，可以推知，空白處應(yīng)提到用石頭來訓(xùn)練的事實。選項F.“RememberthatWinstonChurchillusedstonesinhismouthwhilepractisinghisspeaking”（記住那個溫斯頓·丘吉爾在練習(xí)說話的時候用石頭塞在嘴里。）符合題意，故選F?！?0題詳解】依據(jù)前文“Nexttimeyouintendtokeepthingsinmindinschool,trytorepeatthemoverandoveragain.”（下次你準(zhǔn)備在學(xué)校記住一些事情的時候，試著一遍又一遍地重復(fù)它們。）可知，接下來的內(nèi)容應(yīng)為重復(fù)帶來的結(jié)果。選項B.“Themoreassociationsyoumake,theeasierit'llbetorecall”（（通過重復(fù)）你建立的聯(lián)系的越多，就越簡潔回憶起來。）與前文形成邏輯上的因果關(guān)系，故選B。第三部分英語學(xué)問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Iwasrunningafewaffairsinmycartheotherday.Afteraheavyrain,thesunwas____41____,theradiowasplaying,andIwassingingalong.Thesongwasa____42____oneandevenmyweakvoicesoundedgoodsingingit.Thenithappened,____43____.