（廣東專用）高考英語 大二輪總復(fù)習定時訓練 生活故事

定時訓練(15)Ⅰ.完形填空體裁：記敘文話題：生活故事時間：15分鐘ForDaveHartsock，a44－year－oldskydivinginstructor，goingskydivinghadbeenastandardroutineforyears.ForShirleyDygert，a54－year－oldwoman，itwasherfirsttimetogo.Shedecidedtogoonthe__1__tocelebrateher54thbirthday.Shewasafraid，butalsovery__2__tobedoingsomethingsoadventurous.Davewasherinstructor.Theyjumpedtogether，withShirley__3__toDave，whowasaboveherandwould__4__theparachute(降落傘)．Atfirst，everythingwentaccordingtoplan.Shirleywasenjoyingherselfandthe__5__view.ButwhenitcametimeforDavetoopentheparachute，itopenedonlypartially.__6__，thebackupparachutegottangled(糾纏)withthefirstone.Theywerethenfreefallingthroughtheair.Shirleywas__7__，prayingtogodshewouldn'thaveto__8__thisway.AndDavewasdeterminedtodoeverythinginhis__9__tomakesurethatshewouldn't.Courageously，herepositionedhimselfsothathewasfallingbelowShirley，hopinghisbodywouldbeenoughtosoftentheblowforher.Whentheyhittheground，he，thoughinextremepain，managedto__10__askherifshewasOK.Aftershereplied，he__11__out.Dave'sspine(脊椎)wascompletelybrokenbythefall.Shirleyhadbrokensomebonesinherneck.WhileShirley__12__fullyfromherinjuries，Davewascompletelydisabledfromtheneckdown.Daveremainsbraveand__13__eveninthefaceofparalysis，andsomeofthefeelinginhisbodyhasalreadyreturned.WhenShirleyvisitedhiminthehospital，hewas__14__around，andcheeringherupaswell.Hehaseven__15__theygoskydivingagain.1．A.adventureB．journeyC．holidayD．experiment解析根據(jù)下一句中的“...doingsomethingsoadventurous.”可知，此處指“她決定進行這次冒險來慶祝她的54歲生日”。故A項符合語境。答案A2．A.worriedB．nervousC．proudD．excited解析根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知，這位婦女既害怕又興奮，故用excited。答案D3．A.relatedB．a(chǎn)ttachedC．pointedD．a(chǎn)dded解析根據(jù)上文的“...itwasherfirsttimetogo.”可知，因為這位婦女初學跳傘，所以教練把她和自己“連”在一起，故用attach。答案B4．A.wrapB．spreadC．openD．draw解析根據(jù)下文的“ButwhenitcametimeforDavetoopentheparachute，...”可知，是Dave“打開”降落傘。答案C5．A.strangeB．remarkableC．rapidD．distant解析由語境可知，兩人一邊降落，一邊欣賞高空奇特的美景。remarkable非凡的，奇特的。答案B6．A.UnfortunatelyB．GraduallyC．ActuallyD．Generally解析根據(jù)空后的“...thebackupparachutegottangled(糾纏)withthefirstone.”可知，很不幸的是，兩個降落傘糾纏在了一起，故用unfortunately。答案A7．A.discouragedB．puzzledC．terrifiedD．disappointed解析根據(jù)語境可知，兩人飛速向下降落，把這位婦女嚇壞了，故用terrified。答案C8．A.landB．a(chǎn)ctC．failD．die解析根據(jù)語境可知，兩人這樣降落必死無疑，因此婦女禱告自己不要這樣“死去”。答案D9．A.powerB．senseC．knowledgeD．shape解析句意為：Dave決定盡自己所能救這位婦女。power能力，符合語境。答案A10．A.sadlyB．carelesslyC．quietlyD．selflessly解析通過上文Dave舍身救婦女的表現(xiàn)可以看出他很無私，故用selflessly。答案D11．A.passedB．brokeC．burstD．reached解析因為Dave首先落地，因此摔得很重，很快昏迷了過去。passout昏過去，失去知覺。答案A12．A.returnedB．recoveredC．passedD．stood解析根據(jù)上一句“Shirleyhadbrokensomebonesinherneck.”可知，這位婦女也受傷了。由此可知，此處指這位婦女完全康復(fù)了，故用recover。答案B13．A.optimisticB．realisticC．generousD．grateful解析根據(jù)Dave雖然頸部以下全部癱瘓，但仍能夠?qū)η叭タ赐腟hirley說說笑笑可推知，他十分樂觀。故用optimistic。答案A14．A.movingB．playingC．lookingD．joking解析根據(jù)Dave的狀況及上文提到的他非常樂觀可知，他是在“開玩笑”。答案D15．A.suggestedB．demandedC．orderedD．a(chǎn)greed解析句意為：Dave甚至建議兩人再去高空跳傘。故suggest符合語境。答案AⅡ.語法填空Onceuponatime，therewasablindgirlwhohatedherselfjustbecauseshewasblindinherbotheyes.Shewassensitiveandoftenlost__1__temper.Shehatedeveryonearoundher__2__herlovingboyfriend.Hewasalwaysthereforher.Itwashisloveandencouragementthatofferedherhopeandcouragetoliveon.Shemade__3__promisethatifshecouldseetheworld，shewouldmarryherboyfriend.Oneday，someone__4__(donate)apairofeyestoherandthenshecouldseeeverything，includingherboyfriend.Theywereverypleased.Herboyfriend__5__(hope)askedher，“Nowthatyoucanseetheworld，willyoumarryme？”__6__，thegirlwasshockedwhensheopenedherbrighteyesandsawthatherboyfriendwasblindtoo，andshakingherhead，sheimmediatelyrefusedtomarryhim.Withoutwords，herboyfriendwalkedaway__7__tears，andlaterhewrotealettertoher，__8__(say)，“Justtakecareofmyeyes，dear.”Thisishowhumanbrainchangeswhenthestatuschanges.Onlyfewremember__9__lifewasbefore，andwho'salwaysbeenthereeveninthemost__10__(pain)situations.答案1.her2.except3.a4.donated5.hopefully6.However7.in8.saying9.what10.painfulⅢ.閱讀理解體裁：說明文話題：航天科技時間：7分鐘Itwasamodesttestdrive:Movingforward15feet，turninginplace120degrees，thenbackingupabout8feet.Theentiretriptookabout16minutes.ButfortheteambehindCuriosity，thesix－wheeledNASArover(探測器)thatlandedonMars17daysago，thefirsttracksonMarswereanexcitingmilestone.“Itcouldn'tbemoreimportant，”PeterC．Theisinger，themission'sprojectmanager，said.“Imean，webuiltarover.Sounlesstherovermoves，wereallyhaven'taccomplishedanything.”Curiosity，whichwaslaunchedonNovember26，，istospendaboutacoupleofyearstravelingthrougha96－mile－widecrater(隕石坑)andupamountainatthecenterofthecrater，exploringforsignsthatearlyMarscouldhavebeenhabitableforlife.ButthatjourneyofmilesstartedafewfeetawayfromBradburyLanding，whereCuriositysetdownonAug.6，.ThespothadbeennamedforRayBradbury，theauthorofTheMartianChroniclesandotherinfluentialscience－fictionnovels.Hewouldhaveturned92onWednesday.Recently，Curiosityhasbeenbusywithotherexercises.OnSunday，theroverfiredalaserinstrumentforthefirsttime，hittingarockandanalyzingtheatomicmake－up.OnMonday，itextendeditsarm.OnTuesday，itmoveditsfourcornerwheelsinpreparationforthedrive.“Everythinghasbeengoingextremelywell，”Mr.Theisingersaid.Sofar，theonlybrokeninstrumenthasbeenawindsensorthatmayhavebeendamagedduringthelanding，NASAsaid.Duringthenextweek，asmoreinstrumentsarecheckedout，Curiosityistoheadtoitsfirstdestination，calledGlenelg.Atfirst，Curiositywillmoveonlyabout30feetatatime.Asitsengineersgainexperience，thedriveswillstretchtolongerthanthelengthofafootballfield.Mr.Theisingerwarnedthattheearlysuccessesdidnotensurefutureones.Sofar，themissionhasaccomplishedonlytwoofitsprimarygoals：tolaunchontimeandtolandonMars.“We'vegotalongwaytogobeforethismissionmeetsitsfullpotential，”hesaid.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】美國國家航空航天局發(fā)射的好奇號火星探測器在降落火星17天后首次試車，邁出了火星探險的第一步。1．WhatdoesPeterC．Theisingerthinkofthetestdrive?A．Ithasn'taccomplishedanything.B．Itisofgreatimportance.C．Itendedupasafailure.D．Itwasnotsmooth.解析考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Itcouldn'tbemoreimportant”可知，PeterC．Theisinger認為這次試車非常重要。答案B2．WhichpartofCuriositywasdamagedaccordingtothepassage?A．Alaserinstrument.B．Awindsensor.C．Itsarm.D．Itsfourcornerwheels.解析考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第二句可知，好奇號火星探測器的風力傳感器在著陸時受損，其他一切都完好，故答案選B項。答案B3．Curiosityismainlydesignedto______．A．searchforevidenceoflifeonMarsB．prepareforhumanlandingonMarsC．explorethenaturalresourcesonMarsD．tryoutsomescientificinstruments解析考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“exploringforsignsthatearlyMarscouldhavebeenhabitableforlife”可知，好奇號火星探測器的主要任務(wù)是尋找早期火星適合生命存在的證據(jù)。答案A4．WecaninferthatRayBradbury______．A．designedtheMarsroverCuriosityB．isaspacescientistfromNASAC．hasjustdiedD．isanEnglishscience－fictionwriter解析考查推理判斷。由第四段最后一句“Hewouldhaveturned92onWednesday”．可知，他本來在星期三就要過他的92歲生日了。言外之意是他剛剛離開了人世。答案C5．WhatisMr.Theisinger'sattitudetowardsthemission?A．Veryoptimistic.B．Veryconfident.C．Verydisappointed.D．Verycautious.解析考查推理判斷。從最后一段可以看出Theisinger先生出言謹慎認為目前取得的成功并不能代表將來，在徹底完成任務(wù)前，還有很長的一段路要走。故選D項。答案D【長難句解讀】原文ButfortheteambehindCuriosity，thesix－wheeledNASArover(探測器)thatlandedonMars17daysago，thefirsttracksonMarswereanexcitingmilestone.譯文17天前，美國國家航空航天局研制的六輪火星探測器好奇號在火星上著陸。但是對于好奇號幕后的團隊來說，好奇號在火星上留下的第一串足跡才是令人興奮的里程碑。分析這是一個主從復(fù)合句。主句是thefirsttracksonMarswereanexcitingmilestone。that在此引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾rover。thesix－wheeledNASArover是Curiosity的同位語。Ⅳ.讀寫任務(wù)閱讀下面短文，然后按要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。“Itishightimesomeoneexplainedtoyouaboutgoodmanners.YoursareobviousbytheirabsenceandIfeelsorryforyou.”ThesewerethewordsthatCarolynBournee－mailedtoherson'sfiancee(未婚妻)，HeidiWithers.ThecouplehadjustvisitedtheBournefamilyhomeinEngland.Withindays，thee－mailwasallovertheInternet，andthesubjectofmannershitUKnationalnews.Heidi，Mrs.Bournesaid，stayedinbedtoolate.Shetoldrudejokes.Finally，shehadneverthankedMrs.Bournefortheweekend.Butitwasn'tjustHeidi'sbehaviorthatgotpeopletalking.Facebookgroupsstartedupaboutthee－mail.Theonewiththemostmemberswascalled“CarolynBourneneedstolearnsomemanners”．PeoplesaidMrs.Bournehadbeentoodirect.Theythoughtshehadbeencruel(冷酷的)whenshetoldHeiditogoto“finishingschool”—acentrewherebadly－behavedyoungwomenusedtobesent.Everyoneagreedthattherearerulesof“good”and“bad”behavior.Everyoneagreedthattheseruleshadbeenbroken.However，noonecouldagreewhattheseruleswere.【寫作內(nèi)容】1．以約30個詞概括這段短文的內(nèi)容；2．然后以約120個詞以“禮貌”為題進行議論，內(nèi)容包括：(1)你認為禮貌有什么作用：(2)請以你或你朋友的經(jīng)歷說明禮貌的重要性；(3)在禮貌方面，中學生特別需要注意什么。【寫作要求】1．在作文中可以使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容，但不