新英語必修二Unit5SectionⅤTherestpartsoftheunit（P40～48）學(xué)案

SectionⅤTherestpartsoftheunit(P40～48)Ⅰ.單詞語境記憶——根據(jù)漢語提示寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式1．Thebrochure(小冊(cè)子)offersawidechoiceofhotels,apartmentsandholidayhomes.2．Weobserved(觀察)thatithadturnedcloudy.3．Afterthebigearthquake,thevictimshadtoliveinthetemporaryshelters(庇護(hù)所)．4．Itisessentialthatyourdietisvaried(各種各樣的)andbalanced.5．Theblacktowerisascary(scare)place.6．Nocigaretteiscompletelyharmless(harm)．7．Thedisappearance(disappear)oflanguageisthelossofoneofourwealth.8．Aftershocks(余震)aresmallerearthquakeswhichoccurafteralargeearthquake.Ⅱ.短語語境填空——根據(jù)漢語提示寫出適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z1．Inall,Ibelieveinmypotentialityandhold__on__to(堅(jiān)持)mydream!2．It’simportantthatyoustay__calm(保持鎮(zhèn)靜)andincontrolofyourtemper.3．Theparkis__home__to(是……的家園)bears,wolves,andotherwildanimals.4．Thiscollectionis__made__up__of(由……構(gòu)成)threeparts：poems,essaysandshortstories.5．Thisfilmwas__based__on(以……為依據(jù))atruestorythathadhappenedaftertheearthquake.Ⅲ.句式語境仿寫1．Generally，thefurthersouthyougo，thecolderitwillbe.一般來說，你越往南走，天氣就越冷。[仿寫]運(yùn)動(dòng)員賽前訓(xùn)練得越刻苦，他/她獲勝的可能性就越大。Theharderanathletetrainsbeforeamatch，the__more__possible__he/she__will__win．2．Thatleavesthewolveswithnothingtoeat，sotheystartattackingthefarmers’animals.狼沒什么吃的了，所以它們開始攻擊農(nóng)夫的動(dòng)物。[仿寫]隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的迅速發(fā)展，誰能預(yù)測到將來會(huì)有什么樣的發(fā)明？With__science__and__technology__developing__rapidly,__whocanpredictwhatinventionstherewillbeinthefuture?記單詞1．“看”遍天下①observe觀察②notice注意到，留心③watch觀看，關(guān)注④stare(at)凝視，盯著看⑤glance(at)匆匆看一眼；瞥⑥glare(at)怒視2．合成詞after＋shock→aftershock(n.)3．形容詞后綴：－ed,－y,－lessvary(v.)→varied(adj.)scare(v.)→scary(adj.)harm(n.)→harmless(adj.)4．名詞后綴：－ity,－anceoriginal(adj.)→originality(n.)disappear(v.)→disappearance(n.)句型公式1．the＋比較級(jí)(＋主語＋謂語)，the＋比較級(jí)(＋主語＋謂語)2．with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)1．sheltern．避難所v．躲避；為……提供避難的地方Findashelterwhereyoucanstay.(教材P41)找一個(gè)你可以躲避的地方。[合作探究]體會(huì)shelter的用法和意義Weoften(take)shelterfromtheraininthedoorwaynow.現(xiàn)在，我們經(jīng)常在那處門廊里避雨。Thewallshelteredusfromtheenemy’sgunfire.這堵墻保護(hù)我們免遭敵人炮火的攻擊。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①takeshelterfrom＝shelterfrom躲避……②sheltersb/sthfrom...保護(hù)某人/某物以避免……[鞏固內(nèi)化]單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換①Theyfoundshelterfromthesununderatree.②Wemustfindaplaceto__shelter(shelter)fromthedownpour.③Theprotectingwallcanprotectourhousesfrombeingflooded.→Theprotectingwallcanshelter__our__houses__frombeingflooded.2．observevt.觀察；注意observationn．注意，觀察Observecarefullybeforeyoumoveaway.(教材P41)離開前仔細(xì)觀察。[合作探究]體會(huì)observe的用法和意義Asachild,helikedtoobservethebehaviourofinsects.他小時(shí)候喜歡觀察昆蟲的習(xí)性。Iobservedherwalkawaywithasmile.我看到她微笑著走開了。Sheobservedamanwalkingontheoppositesideoftheway.她看見一個(gè)人在路那邊走著。Theywereobservedtoenterthebank.有人注意到他們進(jìn)了銀行。[自主發(fā)現(xiàn)]①observesbdosth看到某人做了某事②observesbdoingsth看到某人正在做某事[名師提醒]observe表示“觀察；注意到”時(shí)，為感官動(dòng)詞，這時(shí)后跟不定式作賓補(bǔ)要省略to，但用被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)卻不省略to。[鞏固內(nèi)化](1)用go的適當(dāng)形式填空①Theyobservedhimgoupstairs.②Hewasnotobservedto__gotothestore.(2)完成句子③Iseemednottoobservehim__reading．我似乎沒有注意到他在讀書。④Iobservedabirdfly__out__of__the__cagehappily.我看到一只鳥歡快地飛出了籠子。⑤Theywereobservedto__get__into__the__car．他們被看到上了車。3．behometo(＝bethehomeof)是……的產(chǎn)地/棲息地/發(fā)源地NewZealandishometo4.7millionpeople,31millionsheepand10millioncows.(教材P43)新西蘭是470萬人民，3100萬綿羊和1000萬奶牛的家園。[短語記牢]記牢下列短語athomeandabroad國內(nèi)外feelathome感覺舒適，不拘束makeoneselfathome別客氣，別拘束①Changbaishanishometoagreatdiversityofplantsandanimals.長白山是多種多樣動(dòng)植物的生長地。②Makeyourselfathomewhenyouareatmyhome.在我家里不要拘束。③Newspapersbothathomeandabroadignoredtheincident.國內(nèi)外報(bào)紙都不理會(huì)這一事件。[鞏固內(nèi)化]完成句子/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換①Theyfeel__at__homewitheachother.他倆之間熟不拘禮。②Sitdownpleaseandmake__yourself__at__home．請(qǐng)坐，別拘束。③Chinaisthehomeoffootball.→Chinais__home__tofooball.4．Thatleavesthewolveswithnothingtoeat，sotheystartattackingthefarmers’animals.(教材P45)狼沒什么吃的了，所以它們開始攻擊農(nóng)夫的動(dòng)物。[句式解讀]本句中withnothingtoeat是“with＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”組成的with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)還常充當(dāng)狀語，表示行為方式、伴隨情況、時(shí)間、原因或條件。[用法總結(jié)]with＋賓語＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(doing（表示主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行）,done（表示被動(dòng)、完成）,todo（表示將來的動(dòng)作）,介詞短語/adj./adv.))①Withallthethingsbought,shewenthomehappily.買了所有東西后，她高興地回家了。②Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,wesittogetherandeatmooncakesandfruit,sharingourstories.美麗的月亮高掛在天空，我們坐在一塊吃月餅、吃水果并且分享我們的故事。③Withseveralproblemsremainingtobesolved,westillneedtoholdanothermeetingassoonaspossible.有一些問題尚待解決，因此我們還需盡快再召開一次會(huì)議。[鞏固內(nèi)化]單句語法填空/完成句子①Alltheafternoonheworkedwiththedoorlocked(lock)．②Shefeltnervouswiththewholeclassstaring(stare)ather.③Helayinbedwithhisheadcovered(cover)．④Withsomanyproblemsto__settle(settle),hewon’tbeabletosparetimeforaholiday.⑤Hewaslyingonthebedwithall__his__clothes__on．他和衣躺在床上。⑥Shesaidgoodbyewithtearsin__her__eyes．她含著眼淚說了聲再見。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Rescuersbuiltshelters(避難所)forsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.2．Heobserved(觀察)astrangerhangingaroundthestore.3．Iwenttothetravelagent’sandgotmanybrochures(宣傳冊(cè))．4．Hehithisheadagainstametal(金屬)bar.5．Thedesignforthebuildingshowsagreatdealoforiginality(獨(dú)創(chuàng)性)．6．Otherscientistsaredebatinghistheoryaboutthedisappearance(消失)ofdinosaurs.7．Grandpatoldmeascary(恐怖的)ghoststory.8.Outdooractivitiesarevaried(各種各樣的)andattactiveintheU．S.A.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Themotherobservedhersondoing(do)hishomeworkandfeltcheerful.2．Peopleweredesperatelyseekingshelterfromthegunfire.3．Thewomanwasobservedto__follow(follow)himclosely.4．Theislandwhichissmallishome__tomanyanimals.5．Aslongasawillisset,holdon__toitandhabitscanbechanged.6．Thestudygroupismadeupofthebeststudentsintheclass.7．ThemoreIthinkaboutit,the__worse__(bad)Ifeel.8．Withsomuchworkto__do(do),Ishallnotbeabletogotothecinemawithyou.Ⅲ.閱讀理解Everybodyhatesrats(bigmice)．Butintheearthquakecapitalsoftheworld—Japan，LosAngeles，Turkey—ratswillsoonbeman’sbestfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake?Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan’tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives：therat.Howdoesitwork?First，theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens，therat’sbraingivesasignal(信號(hào))．Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback，andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignal.Whentherat’sbrainactivityjumps，therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob，ratsarebetter.ChristianLinsteratCornellUniversity，NewYork，says，“Robots’nosesdon’tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.”Ratscanalsoseeinthedark.Theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs，andunlikerobots，theydon’tneedelectricity!The“ratproject”isnotfinished，butJulieRyanofInternationalRescueOrganizationinScotlandsays，“Itwouldbewonderful.Aratcangetintospaceswecan’tgetto，andaratwillgetoutifitisn’tsafe.”Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory，peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding(butonlyafteranearthquake，ofcourse)．【語篇解讀】本文介紹了一個(gè)研究項(xiàng)目——利用老鼠來搜尋地震中的被困人員。1．Intheworldearthquakecapitals，ratswillbecomeman’sbestfriendsbecausetheycan________．A．taketheplaceofman’srescuejobsB．findthepositionoflivingpeoplewhoaretrappedinbuildingsC．serveasfoodforlivingpeoplewhoaretrappedinbuildingsD．getintosmallspaces答案B[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，人們利用老鼠來搜尋地震后被困的生還人員，因此答案為B項(xiàng)。]2．Fromthethirdparagraphweknowtherescuerscanjudgeapersonwhoisaliveby________．A．thenoisemadebytheratB．therat’sunusualbehaviorC．thesignalsentbytheradioontherat’sbackD．thesmellgivenoffbytheperson答案C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Whenthishappens...andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignal.”可知答案為C項(xiàng)。]3．RatshaveallthefollowingadvantagesEXCEPTthat________．A．theyaremorelovelythanotheranimalsB．theyarelessexpensivetotrainthandogsC．theydon’tneedelectricityD．theyaresmallandcangetintosmallplaces答案A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一句提到“Everybodyhatesrats(bigmice)．”，由此可知，人們并不喜歡老鼠。由文章最后兩段內(nèi)容可知，B、C、D三項(xiàng)均為老鼠的優(yōu)勢。故選A。]4．Afterreadingthepassageweknow________．A．a(chǎn)tpresentratshavetakentheplaceofdogsinsearchingforpeopleB．the“ratproject”hasbeencompletedC．peoplearenowhappytoseearatinabuildingD．nowpeoplestillusedogsandrobotsinperformingrescues答案D[推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“The‘ratproject’isnotfinished...”可知A、B兩項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由文章最后一句可排除C項(xiàng)。根據(jù)第四段的介紹可知，人們?nèi)栽谑褂霉泛蜋C(jī)器人進(jìn)行救援工作。故選D。]Ⅳ.完形填空In1909，whenTatianawasjust11yearsold，herparentsandolderbrothertraveledtotheUnitedStates.Becausethefamilywas__1__andcouldnotaffordtobuyheraticket，shehadto__2__inRussia.Shelivedwithheruncleforalmostayearinasmallhousebeforethe__3__arrivedfromherfather.“DearTatiana，”hewrote，“We__4__madeenoughmoneytopayforyour__5__．Weareexpectingyouto__6__usinNewYork.”Aweeklater，Tatiana’suncle__7__heraticketforasteamshiptoAmerica.Shesaidgoodbyetoheruncle.Althoughshewas__8__andmissedherfamily，Tatianaquicklymadefriendswiththeotherchildrenontheship.Togetherthey__9__gamesthatcouldbeplayedontheship.Thenextday，asTatianawaswalkingalongthedeck(甲板)，sheheardsomeofthepassengers__10__abouttheStatueofLiberty(自由女神像)．Shedidn’t__11__theirconversationbecauseshe__12__thatlibertywasanidea.Noonecould__13__ortouchit,sohowcouldyoumakeastatueofliberty？Whensheaskedherfriend’sfather,he__14__thatthestatuelookedlikeawoman，butitstoodforfreedom.ItjustmadeTatianamore__15__thestatue.Onemorning，Tatianawokeuptothesoundofwild__16__．Sheranupstairsandfoundallthe__17__wereonthedeck.Theshoutswerereallycriesof__18__becausetheshiphadfinallyreachedtheUnitedStates.WhenTatiana__19__thatshewouldsoonseeherfamilyagain，shejoinedinwith__20__ofherown.【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。講述了Tatiana乘輪船到美國的經(jīng)歷。1．A.large B．poorC．unlucky D．busy答案B[由couldnotaffordtobuyheraticket可知，Tatiana家很窮。]2．A.work B．sufferC．remain D．settle答案C[根據(jù)couldnotaffordtobuyheraticket和Shelivedwithheruncleforalmostayearinasmallhouse可知，家人都去了美國，Tatiana留在了俄國。]3．A.letter B．phoneC．book D．warning答案A[從“DearTatiana，”hewrote可知，Tatiana的父親給她寫了一封信。]4．A.first B．trulyC．finally D．only答案C[由上文Tatiana因?yàn)榧依餂]錢被留在俄國可知，她父親在信中說他們最終掙了足夠的錢。]5．A.holiday B．houseC．education D．ticket答案D[根據(jù)下文可知，父親在信中說他們終于賺夠了給Tatiana買票的錢。]6．A.join B．welcomeC．please D．find答案A[父母和哥哥在期待著Tatiana加入他們。]7．A.chose B．boughtC．mailed D．saved答案B[根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，叔叔為Tatiana買了一張船票。]8．A.careful B．weak