湖南省三湘名校教育聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考試題

PAGE16-湖南省三湘名校教化聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考試題本試卷共8頁，全卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。留意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試題和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Eating.B.Reading.C.Working.2.What'stheman'sattitudetowardsthenewplan?A.Negative.B.Casual.C.Supportive.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Tonyhasmadeawisedecision.B.Tonyshouldn'tmakeexcuses.C.Tonycanfindabetterreason.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afire.B.Amatchbox.C.Abuilding.5.WhoisCaesar?A.Adoctor.B.Aneighbor.C.Adog.其次節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Seeadoctor.B.Gotoaconcert.C.Havedinnerout.7.Whatisthemangoodat?A.Singing.B.Cooking.C.Dancing.聽第7段材料.回答第8至9題。8.Whatrelationisthewomantotheman?A.Hisassistant.B.Hispatient.C.Hiscustomer.9.WhatdaywillMr.Quinn'sappointmentberescheduledfor?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.聽第8段材料.回答第10至12題。10.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.Amall.B.Acafe.C.Abar.11.Whopaidforthedrinklasttime?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Anotherfriend.12.Howsoonwillthespeakersmeet?A.Inhalfanhour.B.Inanhour.C.Inanhourandahalf.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewoman?A.Adoctor.B.Aprofessor.C.Anutritionist.14.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemaneat?A.Fruitsandvegetables.B.Processedfood.C.Pork.15.Whereisthemansupposedtoeat?A.Attheuniversityhospital.B.Atthedininghall.C.Attherestaurant.16.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelaftertalkingwiththewoman?A.Worried.B.Confused.C.Relaxed.聽第10段材料?；卮鸬?7至20題。17.Whenshouldthetravelerssetofffromthehotel?A.At9:30.B.At9:45.C.At10:00.18.Whatshouldthetravelersbringtomorrow?A.Apackedlunch.B.Boatfare.C.Ajacket.19.WhatcanthetravelersdoattheGoldenGatePark?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Enjoygreatpaintingworks.C.Seeaninternationalexhibition.20.Whichplacewillthetravelersvisitfirstintheafternoon?A.Chinatown.B.TheAlanmoSquare.C.TheJapaneseTeaGarden.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMostpeopleagreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbedifficult.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheirdiningoutexperience.OpenTableappOpenTableapphelpspeoplechooserestaurantswhentheywanttogoouttoeat.Itisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.Itgivesuserspointswhentheymakereservations(預(yù)定),whichcanadduptodiscountsonrestaurantvisits.MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingappWineandcheesecanbeagreatcombination.Butwhichwinesgobestwithwhichcheeses?MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingappcanhelp.Itprovidesinformationabouthundredsofdifferentcheesesandsuggestswinestopairwitheach.MaxMcCalman'sCheese&WinePairingappisfree.HappyCowappVegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarian-veganrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.LocalEatsappRestaurantchains,likeMcDonalds,canbefoundalmostanywhereapersonmighttravel.Butsometimestravelerswanttoeatlikelocals.TheLocalEatsappisdesignedforthat.ItcanhelpyoufindlocalrestaurantsinmajorcitiesintheUSandinothercountries.Itcostsaboutadollar.WhereChefsEatapp"WhereChefsEat"isa975book.Mostpeoplewouldnotwanttocarrythataround.Butthereisamuchlighterappversionofthesamenameforjust$15.Sixhundredchefsprovideinformationon3,000restaurantsaroundtheworldontheWhereChefsEatapp.21.Whatdothefirsttwoappshaveincommon?A.Theyarebothfreeofcharge.B.Discountsareprovidedonboth.C.Bestwinescanbereservedonboth.D.Theytellyouwheretofindthebestrestaurant.22.WhoisHappyCowappprobablydesignedfor?A.Peoplewholovedrinkingwine.B.Peoplewhodon'teatmeatoranimalproducts.C.Peoplewhoenjoymeatverymuch.D.Peoplewhoofteneatinarestaurant23.Wherecanwemostlikelyseethetext?A.Onatourismguide.B.Inastudents'textbook.C.Inacellphoneapplicationintroduction.D.OnascientificdiscoveryTVprogram.BWithfifteenyearsBritainandothernationsshouldbewellonwiththebuildingofhugeindustrialcomplexesfortherecyclingofwaste.Theword"rubbish"couldloseitsmeaningbecauseeverythingwhichgoesintothedumps(垃圾場)wouldbemadeintosomethinguseful.Eventhemostdangerousandunpleasantwasteswouldprovideenergyifnothingelse.Thelatestprojectistotakeacityofaroundhalfamillioninhabitantsanddiscoverexactlywhatrawmaterialsgointoitandwhatgoout.Theaimistofindouthowmanyoftheserawmaterialscouldbeprovidedifaplantforrecyclingwastewasbuiltjustoutsidethecity.Thisplantwouldrecyclenotonlymetalsuchassteel,leadandcopper,butalsopaperandrubberaswell.Anothernewprojectisbeingsetuptodiscoverthebestwaysofsortingandseparatingtherubbish.Whenthisprojectiscomplete,therubbishwillbeprocessedlikethis:First,itwillpassthroughsharpmetalbars(金屬條)whichwilltearopentheplasticbagsinwhichrubbishisusuallypacked;thenitwillpassthroughapowerfulfantoseparatethelightestelementsfromtheheavysolids;afterthatfoundersandrollerswillbreakupeverythingthatcanbebroken.Finally,therubbishwillpassundermagnets(磁鐵),whichwillremovethebitsofironandsteel;therubberandplasticwillthenbesortedoutinthefinalstage.Thefirstfull-scalegiantrecyclingplantsareperhapsfifteenyearsaway.Indeed,withthegrowingcostoftransportingrubbishtomoredistantdumps,somebigcitieswillbeforcedtobuildtheirownrecyclingplantsbeforelong.24.WhatisNOTmentionedasapartoftherecyclingprocessdescribedinParagraph3?A.Sharpeningmetalbars.B.Sortingoutsmallpiecesofmetal.C.Breakingupwhateverisbreakable.D.Separatinglightelementsfromtheheavyones.25.Whywillbigcitieshavetobuildtheirownrecyclingplants?A.Toprotecttheenvironment.B.Toreducetransportationexpense.C.Togetrawmaterialslocally.D.Togetbigprofitsfromthoseplants.26.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Dangerouswastescan'tberecycled.B.Recyclingplantonlyrecyclemetalandpaper.C.Rubbishwillbedealtwithinabetterwaylater.D.Thefirstfull-scalegiantrecyclingplantswillbeginoperationinlessthan15years.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ScientificWaystoGetEnergyB.TheLocationofRecyclingPlantsC.SomeMethodstoProtecttheEnvironmentD.NewWaysofRecyclingWastesCAsweallknow,treesarealwaysstationary:theystaymoreorlesswhereyouplantthem,andnooneworriesaboutfindingatreewanderingaroundaparkorbackyard.However,thereisonespecialexception,somesay:theso-calledwalkingpalmtree(棕擱樹)wasfoundintherainforestsofCentralandSouthAmerica.Manypeoplebelieveitcanreallywalkaround.Thisisbecauseofitsunusualrootsystem;whilemosttreeshaveonetrunk,thepalmbreaksintomanysmallerrootsafewfeetofftheground,givingittheappearanceofmanylittlelegs.Theamazingwalkingabilityofthepalmtreehasalwaysbeentoldbyrainforestguidestotouristsforyears,andappearsinmanysourcesofdocumentsasanamazingplantadaptation.AsjournalistSherrySeethalerwritesinherbookCuriousFolksAsk2:"ScreenwriterssearchingfortheperfectB-movie(小成本電影)plantherocouldtakeinspirationfromthewalkingpalm.Thetreeslowlywalksfromshadetosunlightbygrowingnewrootstowardthelight."Atreethatwalksinsearchofthesunisafascinating,strangestory.Andit'snottrue,either;thetreeisrealenough,butitdoesn'twalk.Itsitswhereitbegantogrow,notmovingexceptundertheforceofwindoranaxe.BiologistGerardoAvalosisoneoftheworld'stopexpertsontheSocrateaexorrhiza.Hisanalysisoftheplantanditsrootsshowsthatthewalkingtreecan'twalkbecauseitsrootsdon'tmove.Afewrootsononesideoranothermaydieoff。butthetrunkitselfremains,well,rootedtothespot."Mypaperprovesthatthebeliefofthewalkingpalmisjustamyth,"Avalossaid."Thinkingthatapalmtreecouldactuallytrackthesunlightchangesbymovingslowlyovertheforestfloorisamyththattouristguidesfindamusingtotellvisitorstotherainforest.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stationary"meaninParagraph1?A.Notstanding.B.Notmoving.C.Notgrowing.D.Notdying.29.WhydopeoplethinkSocrateaexorrhizacanwalkaround?A.Ithasnorootsunderground.B.Itappearstohaveseveraltrunks.C.Itgrowsafewfeetofftheground.D.Itappearstohavemanylittlelegs.30.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepalmtreefromthepassage?A.Itwandersaroundtherainforestatnight.B.ItgrowsinCentralandNorthAmerica.C.Itisapopularattractionamongvisitors.D.Itgrowswellintheshadeoftherainforests.31.WhatdoesbiologistGerardoAvalosbelieve?A.Thepalmtreecannotactuallywalkatall.B.Thepalmtreecanmoveitsroots.C.Thepalmtreecannottrackthesunlight.D.Thepalmtreecannotkeepitstrunkgrowing.DGettingpaidtostayinbedalldaysoundsprettygood,butwhatifsomeonepaysyou$23,000tostayinbedfortwomonths?That'sthedealthatamedicalresearchteaminFranceisofferingto24volunteers.Theresearchersarelookingforvolunteerstohelpthemstudytheeffectsofweightlessness(失重狀態(tài))onthehumanbodyandfindwaystostopproblems.Lyinginbedisn'texactlythesameasbeingweightless,buttheeffectsarealike.Whenastronautsspendalongtimeinanenvironmentwithnogravity,theirbodieschangeinmanyways.Afterseveralmonths,theirheartsdon'tbeatashard.Theirmusclesbecomesmallerandweaker.Theirbonesmaybebrokenmoreeasily.Theremayalsobechangesintheastronauts'immunesystems(免疫系統(tǒng))andsleephabits.Thestudywilltake88days.Duringthefirsttwoweeks,thevolunteerswillbetestedtomakesureoftheirlevelsoffitness.Thentheywillspend60dayslyinginbedwiththeirheadslowerthantheirbodies.Theywillhavetodoeverythingwhilelyingdown,includingeating,brushingtheirteeth,andgoingtothebathroom.Theruleisthattheymusthaveatleastoneshouldertouchingthebedatalltimes.Thelasttwoweeksofthestudywillbespenttryingtobuildupthevolunteers'fitnessagain.Volunteersmustbemenbetweentheagesof20and45whoareinperfecthealth.TheresearcherscompletedonestudyinApril.AsecondstudywilltakeplacefromSeptembertoDecember.32.What'sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howastronautsworkinanenvironmentwithoutgravity.B.Astronauts'sleephabitsinanenvironmentwithoutgravity.C.Whyastronauts'bodieschangeinanenvironmentwithoutgravity.D.Theeffectsofanenvironmentwithoutgravityonastronauts'bodies.33.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatthevolunteersmust.A.bewomenB.comefromFranceC.beinexcellentconditionD.beundertwentyyearsold34.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtobuildupastronauts'fitness.B.Researcherspayvolunteerstostayinbed.C.Effectsofweightlessnessonthehumanbody.D.Disadvantagesoflyinginbedfortwomonths.35.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?A.Amedicalmagazine.B.Ashortnovel.C.Agrammarbook.D.Atravelguidebook.其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。EveryweekinChina,millionsofpeoplewillsitinfrontoftheirTVswatchingteenagerscompeteforthetitleCharacterHero,whichisaChinese-stylespellingbee(拼法大賽).36Toprepareforthecompetition。thecompetitorsusuallyspendmonthsstudyingdictionaries.37Alongwithgunpowderandpaper,manyChinesepeopleconsiderthecreationofChinesecalligraphy(書法)tobeoneoftheirprimarycontributions.38Butthere'sstillhopeforthepaintbrush.InoneBeijingprimaryschoolwevisited,studentspracticecalligraphyeverydayinsideaspeciallydecoratedclassroomwithtraditionalChinesepaintingshangingonthewalls.Softmusicplaysasagroupofsix-year-oldsdipbrushpensintoblackink.39"Ifadultscansurvivewithoutusinghandwriting,whybothertoteachitnow?"weaskthecalligraphyteacher,ShenBin.40"Studentsmustlearnnowsotheydon'tforgetwhentheygrowup."saystheteacher.A.Thecorrectcharacterischosenfromalist.B.Perhapstheshow'spopularityshouldnotbeasurprise.C.Governmentwantschildrentospendtimelearninghowtowrite.D.TheabilitytowritecharactersispartofChinesetraditionandculture.E.Inthischallenge,youngcompetitorsmustwriteChinesecharactersbyhand.F.Theylookupattheblackboardoftentostudytheirteacher'sexamples.G.Unfortunately,Chinesepeopleareforgettinghowtowritetheirownlanguagewithoutcomputerizedhelp.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。InthesummerofmyeleventhyearthehomeIhad41inburnedtothegroundinthemiddleofthenight.Thankfully,myMom,Dad,Nana,brothers,andI42alongwithourdogs.Yet,wehadnothingbutthenightclothesweweresleepingin.Iwastoo43todozeoff,though.Ididn'tknowwhatlayaheadforus.ThenextdaymyMombroughtmeafewT-shirtsandpairsofjeans44toherbyanotherfriend.Onepairofthemwastooshortandtheotherpairtoolong,butIdidn't45.AtleastIhadsomeclothesagain.46,myDadhadreturnedtoblackenedwreckageofourhometoseewhathecouldfind.Theonlythinghecould47wasmyMom'sweddingrings.Theplasticcaseshehadputtheminthatnighthad48aroundthemand49themfromtheflames.Asthesummerdaysworeon,myDadwasableto50usadustyoldhousebythesideoftheroadnear51ouroldhousehadbeen.Aswemovedin,Iwatchedasfamily,friendsandourcommunitycontinuedto52alltheycouldtohelpusgetbackonourfeet.Therewasmoreclothes,furniture,food,money,andevensomebooksformetoread.Lookingbacknow,Iam53forallwewentthroughthatsummer,becauseit54mesomuchaboutlife,love,andpeople.Itshowedmethatwhenyouhavenothingleftbut55,forthefirsttimeyouseethatloveisenough.Mayyoualwayshave"Enough"thenforallthedaysofyourlifehere.41.A.dealtwithB.grownupC.brokenupD.turnedup42.A.explodedB.employedC.escapedD.deserved43.A.scaredB.delightedC.faithfulD.familiar44.A.appliedB.givenC.takenD.attached45.A.admitB.appreciateC.doubtD.care46.A.MeanwhileB.HoweverC.ThoughD.Whereas47.A.ownB.haveC.saveD.offer48.A.meltedB.disappearedC.diedD.formed49.A.keptB.protectedC.proceededD.survived50.A.builtB.borrowedC.lentD.rent51.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that52.A.advertiseB.donateC.decorateD.earn53.A.gratefulB.hopelessC.painfulD.personal54.A.inspectedB.taughtC.harmedC.fancied55.A.lessonB.hatredC.habitD.love其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Xi'anis56capitalofShaanxiprovince,57(locate)inthesouthernpartoftheGuanzhongPlain.Xi'anisrecognizedasoneof58(important)citiesinChina,both59(history)andcurrently.Xi'an,60(call)Chang'aninancienttimes,61(be)thecapitalregionfor13dynasticperiods.ItalsohasbeentheeasternendoftheSilkRoad,soVanwasthefirstChinesecity62(open)upitsdoorstotheancientworld.Xi'anissurroundedbynaturalBeauty,63(include)