2025版高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)Unit2Healthyeating高考題型分組訓(xùn)練新人教版必修3

PAGEPAGE1Unit2Healthyeating高考題型分組訓(xùn)練訓(xùn)練一語(yǔ)言學(xué)問運(yùn)用板塊訓(xùn)練——重情理，練準(zhǔn)度(限時(shí)：25分鐘)Ⅰ.完形填空(2024·皖南八校第一次聯(lián)考)Peoplearealwaysaskingwhatthemostimportantelementtoahealthyrelationshipis.The__1__isthattherearemany.Butthereisonereallyimportantthingthatallgreatandhealthyrelationshipshaveincommon—__2__.Yes,ofcourse,therearesomelittle__3__lieseveninthebestofrelationships—__4__surprisesorunexpectedbirthdayparties—butthetruthisthathappycouplescommunicatehonestlyanddon't__5__toprotecttheirowninterests.Sohowcanyouhavemoreopen__6__inyourownrelationship?First,rememberthathonestyisthebestpolicyeven__7__yourpartnermightnotlikewhatyouhavetosay.Yes,itmaybe__8__totellyourguythatyoudon'tlikeoneofhisfriends.Butlyingorholdingthings__9__willmakethingsworseinthelongrun.Thenextthingtobe__10__istosaywhatyouhavetosay__11__.Ifyourpartnerfeels__12__，hewillbeless__13__towhatyouhavetosayandmayevenbecomedefensive.Yourdeliveryisofutmostimportancewhenyouarediscussingsensitiveissues.Thinkthroughwhatyouwanttosay__14__beforeyoubringitup.Youdon'twantto__15__thepeoplethatyoulove.Youjustwantthemtobe__16__ofthetruth.Onelastthingtokeepinmindaboutcommunicatingopenlyisthatitenhancesyourrelationship.Ifyouaren'thonestaboutanydirtylittle__17__youmayhave,theywillprobablycomeupeventuallyand__18__youinthebackside.Andifyoukeepthingstoyourself,yourrelationshipwillnotbebasedonthetruth,which__19__asolidfoundation.Hard__20__thetruthmaybesometimes,honestyreallyisthebestpolicy.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了確定健康關(guān)系最重要的元素：誠(chéng)懇。1．A.phenomenon B．truthC．theory D．evidence[解析]事實(shí)(truth)是確定這種健康的關(guān)系的要素有許多。故選B。phenomenon“現(xiàn)象”；truth“事實(shí)，真相”；theory“理論”；evidence“證據(jù)”。[答案]B2．A.honesty B．enthusiasmC．cooperation D．persistence[解析]但是有一個(gè)真正重要的、全部特別好的、健康的關(guān)系共同具備的元素：誠(chéng)懇(honesty)。[答案]A3．A.red B．purpleC．white D．black[解析]是的，當(dāng)然，即使在最好的關(guān)系中也有一些小小的善意的謊言。whitelies“善意的謊言”。[答案]C4．A.security B．privilegeC．a(chǎn)nniversary D．a(chǎn)mbition[解析]由下文“unexpectedbirthdayparties”的示意可知，此處表示周年紀(jì)念日(anniversary)的驚喜或者出乎意料的生日宴會(huì)。[答案]C5．A.lie B．bargainC．complain D．interact[解析]但是事實(shí)是華蜜的夫婦會(huì)坦誠(chéng)溝通，不會(huì)為了愛護(hù)他們自己的利益而撒謊(lie)。[答案]A6．A.appreciation B．reputationC．selection D．communication[解析]句意：那么你怎樣才能在你自己與他人的關(guān)系中進(jìn)行更坦誠(chéng)的溝通呢？由上文的“happycouplescommunicatehonestly”可知，此處涉及溝通問題。[答案]D7．A.why B．whenC．how D．where[解析]首先要記住即使當(dāng)你的伙伴或許不喜愛你不得不說的內(nèi)容時(shí)，誠(chéng)懇仍舊是上策。[答案]B8．A.tough B．immediateC．complicated D．plain[解析]句意：是的，或許告知你的伙伴你不喜愛他的其中一位摯友是困難的。由“tellyourguythatyoudon'tlikeoneofhisfriends”可知答案選A。[答案]A9．A.in B．onC．a(chǎn)bove D．back[解析]句意：但是從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看，撒謊或者隱瞞事情會(huì)讓事情變得更糟糕。holdback“隱瞞”，符合語(yǔ)境。[答案]D10．A.seriousabout B．proudofC．expertat D．worthyof[解析]下一件要仔細(xì)對(duì)待的(seriousabout)事情是要友好地(nicely)說出你必需要說的事情。[答案]A11．A.obviously B．rudelyC．nicely D．smoothly[解析]參見上題解析。[答案]C12．A.puzzled B．a(chǎn)ttackedC．a(chǎn)stonished D．satisfied[解析]由下文的“mayevenbecomedefensive”可知，此處表示“假如你的伙伴感覺受到攻擊”。[答案]B13．A.creative B．relativeC．sensitive D．receptive[解析]假如你的伙伴感覺自己受到攻擊，他會(huì)不太情愿接納你必需說的事情，而且甚至?xí)兴佬l(wèi)。[答案]D14．A.slightly B．thoroughlyC．frequently D．briefly[解析]在提起某事之前，你要仔細(xì)徹底地想清晰你想要說的。[答案]B15．A.suspect B．convinceC．insult D．frighten[解析]本段講的是如何和別人進(jìn)行友好的溝通，所以選insult，表示“你并不是想冒犯你愛的人”。[答案]C16．A.afraid B．a(chǎn)wareC．a(chǎn)shamed D．capable[解析]句意：你只是想讓他們意識(shí)到真相。afraid“膽怯 的”；aware“意識(shí)到的”；ashamed“慚愧的”；capable“能干的”。[答案]B17．A.uniforms B．secretsC．blankets D．courts[解析]假如你對(duì)于你所擁有的任何不雅的小隱私不坦誠(chéng)的話，它們可能最終會(huì)出現(xiàn)，并咬你一口。[答案]B18．A.train B．consultC．understand D．bite[解析]參見上題解析。[答案]D19．A.picksout B．turnsonC．makesfor D．comesacross[解析]假如你把事情藏在心底，你與他人的關(guān)系不是建立在事實(shí)之上，而事實(shí)有助于建立穩(wěn)固的基礎(chǔ)。makefor“促成，使可能”。[答案]C20．A.although B．whileC．until D．a(chǎn)s[解析]句意：盡管真相有時(shí)候可能會(huì)很殘酷，但是誠(chéng)懇的確是上策。上下文之間有邏輯上的讓步關(guān)系，并且此處為倒裝語(yǔ)序，故應(yīng)用as。[答案]DⅡ.語(yǔ)法填空TheMid－AutumnFestivalinChinahasnothing,oratleastverylittle,todo1.____________autumn.It'sabouttimeoffwork,andthegiftthatfewseemtoeatbutpeoplekeepgivingtooneanother:mooncakes.I2.____________(learn)aboutmooncakeswhenImovedtoChina'scapitalcity,Beijing.WhentheMid－AutumnFestivalcamearound,thecitywas3.____________(live)especiallywithshoppingformooncakes.Everygrocerystoreseemedtohavelinesofpeople4.____________(carry)thatsingleitem(商品)tothecounter.IaskedmyChinesefriendsaboutmooncakes,and5.____________majorityofthemsaidthatfewpeopleactuallyatethem.Instead,6.____________(regard)asgifts,they'rechosenforfamily,friendsorcoworkers.WhenyearslaterImovedbacktoNewYorkCity,Ididn'texpecttofindanypublic7.____________(celebrate)oftheMid－AutumnFestival.ButI'vebeensurprisedatthewaysthefestivalcontinuesinatleastthecity's8.____________(heavy)Chineseneighborhoods.ForweeksbeforetheMid－AutumnFestival,Brooklyn'sChinatown,9.____________Ilive,looksalittlelikeBeijingwithpeoplerunninginandoutofChinesebakeries,orstandinginlineatChinesegrocerystorestobuymooncakes.ItlookslikeChineseculturecan10.____________(preserve),whileadaptingtochangingcircumstances.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者在北京居住時(shí)，發(fā)覺中秋節(jié)前，盡管很少吃月餅，但人們?nèi)韵矏圪I月餅送人。回到紐約后，作者發(fā)覺紐約的中國(guó)人也這樣做。作者由此發(fā)出感慨：好像中國(guó)文化在適應(yīng)改變中的環(huán)境時(shí)能被保存下來。1．[解析]中國(guó)的中秋節(jié)和秋天沒有或者說至少幾乎沒有一點(diǎn)關(guān)系。它是關(guān)于休息和好像很少人吃但是人們?nèi)耘f相互贈(zèng)送的禮物“月餅”的。havenothing/somethingtodowith...“和……無關(guān)/有關(guān)”，是固定搭配。[答案]with2．[解析]當(dāng)我搬到中國(guó)的首都北京時(shí)，我了解了關(guān)于月餅的一些狀況。主從句的動(dòng)作幾乎是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，從句用了一般過去時(shí)，故主句也用一般過去時(shí)。[答案]learned/learnt3．[解析]空處作表語(yǔ)，且意為“氣氛喧鬧的，熙熙攘攘的”，故填形容詞lively。[答案]lively4．[解析]每個(gè)雜貨店好像都排著隊(duì)伍，隊(duì)伍中滿是拿著月餅向柜臺(tái)走去的人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，people后是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)，people與carry之間是主謂關(guān)系，且此處表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。[答案]carrying5．[解析]themajorityof是固定搭配，意為“……中的大多數(shù)”，故填the。[答案]the6．[解析]分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，________asgifts作狀語(yǔ)，依據(jù)固定搭配beregardedas“被視為……”和they(指代mooncakes)與regard之間的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系可知，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)用過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。[答案]regarded7．[解析]依據(jù)空前的anypublic和空后的of可知，空處應(yīng)當(dāng)填名詞celebration(s)“慶?；顒?dòng)”。[答案]celebration(s)8．[解析]此處表示“至少在這個(gè)城市有大量中國(guó)人的社區(qū)”?？仗幮揎椥稳菰~Chinese，且表示“大量地；在很大程度上”，故填副詞heavily。[答案]heavily9．[解析]分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Brooklyn'sChinatown，表示地點(diǎn)，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填where。[答案]where10．[解析]好像中國(guó)文化在適應(yīng)改變中的環(huán)境時(shí)能被保存下來。preserve“保存，保留”，是及物動(dòng)詞，故此處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。[答案]bepreserved訓(xùn)練二主觀應(yīng)用題板塊訓(xùn)練——重語(yǔ)法，練規(guī)范(限時(shí)：45分鐘)Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空(2024·長(zhǎng)沙一模)LocatedinthenorthwestofHunanProvince,about300kilometersawayfromChangsha,capitalofHunan,Zhangjiajie,1.____________coversatotalareaof9,563squarekilometers,isatouristcityforitsuniquenaturalsceneryandabundanttourismresources.Zhangjiajie2.____________(award)thetitleof“WorldGeologicalPark”in2004.3.____________(actual),Zhangjiajie,honoredas“themostfantasticmountainunderheaven”and“awalkingChineselandscapepainting”，isalsowidelypraisedas“4.____________enlargedpottedlandscaping”“aminifairyland”and“amaze(迷宮)ofnature”，attractingagrowingnumberoftourists5.____________homeandabroad.Sinceitwasdiscoveredinthe1980s,tourismindustry6.____________(become)theleadingindustryinZhangjiajie,whichhasstimulatedthedevelopmentofotherindustries7.____________(relate)totourism.Atthesametime,ecotourismhasbeendevelopedrapidlyinZhangjiajie.WhenyoucometoZhangjiajie,youcanfullyappreciate8.____________(it)magnificentnaturalsceneryandexperienceappealingfolkcustomaswellasotherthrillingtourist9.____________(activity),andyouwillbedeeplyimpressedby10.____________isperformedbytheminoritiesthere.Itmustbeanexciting,joyfulandunforgettabletourtoZhangjiajie.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了湖南張家界的地理位置、榮譽(yù)稱號(hào)、旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展等狀況。1．[解析]分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為Zhangjiajie，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用which。[答案]which2．[解析]主語(yǔ)Zhangjiajie和動(dòng)詞award之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；依據(jù)該句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in2004”可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。[答案]wasawarded3．[解析]空處修飾整個(gè)句子，故用副詞形式。[答案]Actually4．[解析]依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，該處泛指“一幅放大的縮略風(fēng)景畫”，空后的enlarged的讀音以元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an。[答案]an5．[解析]這里指“吸引了來自國(guó)內(nèi)外的大量游客”，故用from或at。[答案]from/at6．[解析]依據(jù)該句中的“Since”可知，空處表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。[答案]hasbecome7．[解析]名詞industries和動(dòng)詞relate之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且berelatedto為固定搭配，故用過去分詞作名詞的后置定語(yǔ)。[答案]related8．[解析]依據(jù)該句中的“magnificentnaturalscenery”可知，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞its。[答案]its9．[解析]張家界景點(diǎn)的旅游活動(dòng)有多種，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。[答案]activities10．[解析]分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作介詞by的賓語(yǔ)，且空處在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用what。[答案]whatⅡ.短文改錯(cuò)Recentlyourclasshashadafiercelydiscussionaboutwhethermiddleschoolstudentsshoulddosocialpractice.Somestudentsholdtheviewsthatmiddleschoolstudentsshoulddosocialpractice.Theybelievesocialpracticecanhelpyouknowmoreaboutsocietyandgivethemsomeexperience.Bydoingso,theycangreatlybroadenedtheirhorizonsandputwhattheyhavelearnedonbooksintopractice.However,othersbelievedthattheyaretooyoungtofitinwiththeworld.Inaddition,theysayit'swasteoftimeandenergy.Ithinkitisgoodforstudentstodosocialpracticethanjuststayatschool.Aswespendmostofthetimestudyinginschool,soitisaverygoodchancetoenrichourpracticalknowledge,thatwillinturnbenefitourstudiesatschool.[答案]Recentlyourclasshashadaeq\o(fiercely,\s\do15(fierce))discussionaboutwhethermiddleschoolstudentsshoulddosocialpractice.Somestudentsholdtheeq\o(views,\s\do15(view))thatmiddleschoolstudentsshoulddosocialpractice.Theybelievesocialpracticecanhelpeq\o(you,\s\do15(them))knowmoreaboutsocietyandgivethemsomeexperience.Bydoingso,theycangreatlyeq\o(broadened,\s\do15(broaden))theirhorizonsandputwhattheyhavelearnedeq\o(on,\s\do15(in))booksintopractice.However,otherseq\o(believed,\s\do15(believe))thattheyaretooyoungtofitinwiththeworld.Inaddition,theysayit'seq\o(∧,\s\do15(a))wasteoftimeandenergy.Ithinkitiseq\o(good,\s\do15(better))forstudentstodosocialpracticethanjuststayatschool.Aswespendmostofthetimestudyinginschool,eq\o(so,＼)itisaverygoodchancetoenrichourpracticalknowledge,eq\o(that,\s\do15(wh