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第01講一元函數(shù)的導(dǎo)數(shù)及其應(yīng)用(一)1.若“SKIPIF1<0,使SKIPIF1<0成立”是假命題,則實(shí)數(shù)λ的取值范圍是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】C【詳解】若“SKIPIF1<0,使SKIPIF1<0成立”是假命題,則SKIPIF1<0,使SKIPIF1<0成立是真命題,即SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0.故選:C.2.若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,滿足SKIPIF1<0恒成立,則SKIPIF1<0的最大值為(

)A.3 B.4 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】C【詳解】解:因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,滿足SKIPIF1<0恒成立,所以SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0的最大值為SKIPIF1<0,故選:C.3.下列求導(dǎo)運(yùn)算錯(cuò)誤的是(

).A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】D【詳解】解:A選項(xiàng)中,SKIPIF1<0,故正確;B選項(xiàng)中,SKIPIF1<0,故正確;C選項(xiàng)中,SKIPIF1<0,故正確D選項(xiàng)中,SKIPIF1<0,故錯(cuò)誤,故選:D.4.若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0處有極大值,則常數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的值為(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】D【詳解】函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,依題意得SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0處取極小值,不符合條件,SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0處取極大值,符合條件,所以常數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的值為6.故選:D.5、在曲線SKIPIF1<0的所有切線中,與直線SKIPIF1<0平行的共有(

).A.1條 B.2條 C.3條 D.4條【答案】C【詳解】由SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),曲線SKIPIF1<0在點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0處的切線與直線SKIPIF1<0重合,故在曲線SKIPIF1<0的所有切線中,與直線SKIPIF1<0平行的共有3條.故選:C.6.已知SKIPIF1<0是函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的導(dǎo)數(shù),且SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,則不等式SKIPIF1<0的解集是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】D【詳解】設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)楫?dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,所以當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0為偶函數(shù),則SKIPIF1<0也是偶函數(shù),所以SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減.因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,故選:D.7.若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0內(nèi)單調(diào)遞增,則實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍為(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】D【詳解】函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0內(nèi)單調(diào)遞增,則SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0恒成立,即SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上恒成立,又SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0.故選:D.8.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,記SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,的大小關(guān)系為(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】C【詳解】解:很顯函數(shù)是定義在SKIPIF1<0上的偶函數(shù),由于SKIPIF1<0的導(dǎo)函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞增,且SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),則SKIPIF1<0,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,故函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,故選:C.9.若SKIPIF1<0且SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0且SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0且SKIPIF1<0,則(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】A【詳解】由SKIPIF1<0,兩邊同時(shí)以SKIPIF1<0為底取對數(shù)得SKIPIF1<0,同理可得SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞增,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞減,則SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0,故選:A.10.若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0恰有2個(gè)不同的零點(diǎn),則實(shí)數(shù)m的值是_________.【答案】SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0【詳解】因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0恰有2個(gè)不同零點(diǎn),故函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0,恰有2個(gè)交點(diǎn),對于SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,由SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,由SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0,所以當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0變化時(shí)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0變化如下:SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0+0SKIPIF1<00+SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0極大值SKIPIF1<0極小值SKIPIF1<0因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0恰有兩個(gè)交點(diǎn),又SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0,或SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0.故答案為:SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0.11.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0.(1)討論函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上的單調(diào)性;(2)當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),證明:SKIPIF1<0.【答案】(1)答案見解析(2)證明見解析【解析】(1)SKIPIF1<0,定義域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0恒成立,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞增;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),令SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,所以函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增;綜上所述:當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞增;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增;(2)當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0即SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,可轉(zhuǎn)化為SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0令SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0(舍)SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞減極小值單調(diào)遞增可得函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,所以SKIPIF1<0,故不等式SKIPIF1<0成立.1.已知SKIPIF1<0,且滿足SKIPIF1<0,則下列正確的是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】B【詳解】由SKIPIF1<0,可得SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,或SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0(舍去),或SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,故A錯(cuò)誤;又SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,對于函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞增,∴SKIPIF1<0,故D錯(cuò)誤;∵SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,∴函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞增,∴SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,故B正確;∵SKIPIF1<0,∴函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞增,故函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞增,∴SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,故C錯(cuò)誤.故選:B.(多選)2.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0可取(

)A.1 B.2 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】CD【詳解】因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0恒成立,所以SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,又SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,記SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞減,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞增,所以SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0故選:CD.(多選)3.已知SKIPIF1<0,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的導(dǎo)函數(shù)為SKIPIF1<0,下列說法正確的是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.單調(diào)遞增區(qū)間為SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0的極大值為SKIPIF1<0 D.方程SKIPIF1<0有兩個(gè)不同的解【答案】AC【詳解】由題意知:SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,A正確;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí);SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞增,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí);SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞減,B錯(cuò)誤;SKIPIF1<0的極大值為SKIPIF1<0,C正確;方程SKIPIF1<0等價(jià)于SKIPIF1<0,易知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0與函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0有且只有一個(gè)交點(diǎn),即方程SKIPIF1<0有且只由一個(gè)解,D錯(cuò)誤;故選:AC.4.已知正三棱錐的各頂點(diǎn)都在同一球面上,若該球的表面積為SKIPIF1<0,則該正三棱錐體積的最大值為___________.【答案】SKIPIF1<0【詳解】因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以正三棱錐外接球半徑SKIPIF1<0,正三棱錐如圖所示,設(shè)外接球圓心為SKIPIF1<0,過SKIPIF1<0向底面作垂線垂足為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0是正三棱錐,所以SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0的中心,所以SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,又因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0解得SKIPIF1<0所以SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0遞增,在SKIPIF1<0遞減,故當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0取最大值,SKIPIF1<0.故答案為:SKIPIF1<0.5.設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的大小關(guān)系是___________.【答案】SKIPIF1<0【詳解】由已知可得SKIPIF1<0,設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,所以SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,所以SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,所以SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0故答案為:SKIPIF1<0.6.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,若關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0的不等式SKIPIF1<0的解集為SKIPIF1<0,則實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是___________.【答案】SKIPIF1<0【詳解】不等式SKIPIF1<0等價(jià)于SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,而SKIPIF1<0的解集為SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0的解為SKIPIF1<0且SKIPIF1<0對任意的SKIPIF1<0恒成立.又SKIPIF1<0即為SKIPIF1<0,若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0即為SKIPIF1<0,這與解為SKIPIF1<0矛盾;若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0即為SKIPIF1<0,這與解為SKIPIF1<0矛盾;若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0即為SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0的解為SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0.當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0恒成立即為SKIPIF1<0恒成立,令SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0為增函數(shù),故SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0.綜上,SKIPIF1<0故答案為:SKIPIF1<0.7.過點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0作曲線SKIPIF1<0的切線,若切線有且只有兩條,則實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是___________.【答案】SKIPIF1<0【詳解】因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,設(shè)切點(diǎn)為(SKIPIF1<0),SKIPIF1<0,所以切線方程為SKIPIF1<0,代入SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0這個(gè)關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0的方程有兩個(gè)解,令SKIPIF1<0(SKIPIF1<0),SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,所以當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0有最大值,SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0.故答案為:SKIPIF1<0.8.若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,則曲線SKIPIF1<0在點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0處的切線方程為___________.【答案】SKIPIF1<0【詳解】SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0所以所求切線的方程為SKIPIF1<0.故答案為:SKIPIF1<0.9.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0(1)當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),求函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的單調(diào)區(qū)間;(2)若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0有3個(gè)不同零點(diǎn),求實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍.【答案】(1)單調(diào)遞增區(qū)間為SKIPIF1<0,單調(diào)遞減區(qū)間為SKIPIF1<0(2)SKIPIF1<0【解析】(1)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0

SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0得SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0時(shí)單調(diào)遞增,SKIPIF1<0時(shí)單調(diào)遞減,SKIPIF1<0時(shí)單調(diào)遞增;所以函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0得單調(diào)遞增區(qū)間為SKIPIF1<0和SKIPIF1<0,單調(diào)遞減區(qū)間為SKIPIF1<0;(2)注意到SKIPIF1<0,設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0時(shí)有兩不同解,SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,則有SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0是增函數(shù),則SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞減,SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞增,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0

,SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0時(shí),單調(diào)遞減,SKIPIF1<0時(shí),單調(diào)遞增,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0

,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,并且SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,并且SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,函數(shù)圖像如下:所以SKIPIF1<0即SKIPIF1<0;綜上,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0得單調(diào)遞增區(qū)間為SKIPIF1<0和SKIPIF1<0,單調(diào)遞減區(qū)間為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.10.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0.(1)若SKIPIF1<0,求曲線SKIPIF1<0在點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0處的切線方程;(2)若SKIPIF1<0,試討論函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的零點(diǎn)個(gè)數(shù).【答案】(1)SKIPIF1<0(2)當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0有1個(gè)零點(diǎn);當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0有2個(gè)零點(diǎn)【解析】(1)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,

由題意知SKIPIF1<0,

所以曲線SKIPIF1<0在點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0處的切線方程為SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0;(2)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,

(?。┊?dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上恒成立,所以SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,故函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上有且只有一個(gè)零點(diǎn);

(ⅱ)當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),此時(shí)SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上有且只有一個(gè)零點(diǎn),

由SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減知SKIPIF1<0,

構(gòu)造函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,所以SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,

又因?yàn)楫?dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,使得SKIPIF1<0,所以當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上有且僅有兩個(gè)零點(diǎn).

綜上所述,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0有1個(gè)零點(diǎn);當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0有2個(gè)零點(diǎn).11.若SKIPIF1<0是函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的極值點(diǎn),則SKIPIF1<0______;SKIPIF1<0的極大值為______.【答案】

SKIPIF1<0

4e【詳解】∵SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,由題意可得SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0.SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0.列表如下:SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0極小值SKIPIF1<0極大值SKIPIF1<0所以,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的單調(diào)遞減區(qū)間為SKIPIF1<0和SKIPIF1<0,單調(diào)遞增區(qū)間為SKIPIF1<0,所以,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的極大值為SKIPIF1<0.故答案為:SKIPIF1<0;SKIPIF1<0的極大值為SKIPIF1<0.1.(2022·全國·高考真題(理))當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0取得最大值SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.1【答案】B【詳解】因?yàn)楹瘮?shù)SKIPIF1<0定義域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以依題可知,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,而SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,因此函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上遞增,在SKIPIF1<0上遞減,SKIPIF1<0時(shí)取最大值,滿足題意,即有SKIPIF1<0.故選:B.2.(2022·全國·高考真題(文))函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0的最小值、最大值分別為(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】D【詳解】SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0和SKIPIF1<0上SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞增;在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞減,又SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上的最小值為SKIPIF1<0,最大值為SKIPIF1<0.故選:D3.(2022·全國·高考真題(理))已知SKIPIF1<0,則(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】A【詳解】因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,因?yàn)楫?dāng)SKIPIF1<0所以SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0;設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞增,則SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,故選:A4.(2010·全國·高考真題(文))若曲線y=x2+ax+b在點(diǎn)(0,b)處的切線方程是x-y+1=0,則(

)A.a(chǎn)=1,b=1 B.a(chǎn)=-1,b=1C.a(chǎn)=1,b=-1 D.a(chǎn)=-1,b=-1【答案】A【詳解】由題意可知k=SKIPIF1<0,又(0,b)在切線上,解得:b=1.故選:A.5.(2015·安徽·高考真題(文))函數(shù)f(x)=ax3+bx2+cx+d的圖象如圖所示,則下列結(jié)論成立的是(

)A.a(chǎn)>0,b<0,c>0,d>0 B.a(chǎn)>0,b<0,c<0,d>0C.a(chǎn)<0,b<0,c<0,d>0 D.a(chǎn)>0,b>0,c>0,d<0【答案】A【詳解】由圖像知f(0)=d>0,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0有兩個(gè)不相等的正實(shí)根SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞增,在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,所以a>0,SKIPIF1<0所以b<0,c>0,所以a>0,b<0,c>0,d>0.故選:A.6.(2009·寧夏·高考真題(文))曲線SKIPIF1<0在點(diǎn)(0,1)處的切線方程為________.【答案】SKIPIF1<0【詳解】解:SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0切線的斜率為SKIPIF1<0則切線方程為SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0故答案為:SKIPIF1<07.(2022·全國·高考真題(文))已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0.(1)當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),求SKIPIF1<0的最大值;(2)若SKIPIF1<0恰有一個(gè)零點(diǎn),求a的取值范圍.【答案】(1)SKIPIF1<0(2)SKIPIF1<0(2)求導(dǎo)得SKIPIF1<0,按照SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0及SKIPIF1<0結(jié)合導(dǎo)數(shù)討論函數(shù)的單調(diào)性,求得函數(shù)的極值,即可得解.(1)當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞增;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞減;所以SKIPIF1<0;(2)SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,所以當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞增;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞減;所以SKIPIF1<0,此時(shí)函數(shù)無零點(diǎn),不合題意;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,在SKIPIF1<0上,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞增;在SKIPIF1<0上,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞減;又SKIPIF1<0,由(1)得SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,則存在SKIPIF1<0,使得SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0僅在SKIPIF1<0有唯一零點(diǎn),符合題意;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞增,又SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0有唯一零點(diǎn),符合題意;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,在SKIPIF1<0上,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞增;在SKIPIF1<0上,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞減;此時(shí)SKIPIF1<0,由(1)得當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,此時(shí)SKIPIF1<0存在SKIPIF1<0,使得SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0有一個(gè)零點(diǎn),在SKIPIF1<0無零點(diǎn),所以SKIPIF1<0有唯一零點(diǎn),符合題意;綜上,a的取值范圍為SKIPIF1<0.8.(2022·全國·高考真題(文))已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,曲線SKIPIF1<0在點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0處的切線也是曲線SKIPIF1<0的切線.(1)若SKIPIF1<0,求a;(2)求a的取值范圍.【答案】(1)3(2)SKIPIF1<0(1)由題意知,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0在點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0處的切線方程為SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,設(shè)該切線與SKIPIF1<0切于點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0;(2)SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0在點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0處的切線方程為SKIPIF1<0,整理得SKIPIF1<0,設(shè)該切線與SKIPIF1<0切于點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,則切線方程為SKIPIF1<0,整理得SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,整理得SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0

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