山東省煙臺市英語初一上學(xué)期自測試卷與參考答案

山東省煙臺市英語初一上學(xué)期自測試卷與參考答案一、聽力部分（本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分）Question:Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectpicturethatmatchesthedescription.Answer:(Pictureofagirlplayingbasketball)Explanation:Therecordingsays,“Shelovessportsandoftenplaysbasketballafterschool.”Thepicturethatmatchesthisdescriptionistheoneshowingagirlplayingbasketball.Question:Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.“Whattimedoesthemoviestart?”Recording:PersonA:“Hey,areyougoingtoseethenewmovietonight?”PersonB:“Yeah,Ican’twait!Whattimedoesitstart?”PersonA:“Itstartsat7:30p.m.inTheater3.”Answer:Themoviestartsat7:30p.m.Explanation:Fromtheconversation,wecanhearPersonAsaying,“Itstartsat7:30p.m.inTheater3.”Thisdirectlyanswersthequestion“Whattimedoesthemoviestart?”3、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectpictureforthesentence.Sentence:Theboyisridingabikeinthepark.[Pictureofaboyswimminginapool][Pictureofaboyridingabikeinapark][Pictureofagirlplayingwithadoll]Answer:B)[Pictureofaboyridingabikeinapark]Explanation:Thesentencedescribesaboyridingabikeinthepark,sothepicturethatmatchesthisdescriptionistheoneshowingaboyridingabikeinapark.4、Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Conversation:StudentA:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?StudentB:Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.Wesawmanyanimals,includinggiraffes,lions,andpandas.Question:WhatdidStudentBdolastweekend?Hewenttothebeach.Hewenttothezoo.Hestayedathome.Answer:B)Hewenttothezoo.Explanation:TheconversationstatesthatStudentBwenttothezoowithhisfamilylastweekend,sotheanswerisB.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedintheconversation.5、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectpicture.(答案:B)Question:Youwillhearashortconversationaboutaperson’sfavoritesubject.Whichpicturebestrepresentsthesubjectmentioned?Recording:“Hi,Tom.What’syourfavoritesubjectinschool?”“Oh,it’sdefinitelyScience.Ilovedoingexperimentsandlearningabouthowthingswork.”Answer:B(Pictureofalabwithscientificequipment)Explanation:Theconversationmentionsthattheperson’sfavoritesubjectisScience,specificallymentioningdoingexperimentsandlearningabouthowthingswork.PictureBdepictsalabsetting,whichiscloselyrelatedtoScienceexperiments.6、Listentotherecordingandfillintheblankwiththemissingword.(答案:history)Question:Youwillhearasentenceaboutaclassthatastudentenjoys.Completethesentencebywritingthemissingword.Recording:“IreallyenjoymyHistoryclass.TheteachermakesitinterestingandIlearnalotaboutourpast.”Sentence:Ienjoymy_______classbecausetheteachermakesitinteresting.Answer:HistoryExplanation:TherecordingstatesthatthespeakerenjoystheirHistoryclassandthattheteachermakesitinteresting.Therefore,themissingwordinthesentenceis“History.”7、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Borrowabook.B.Returnabook.C.Renewabook.Answer:C.Renewabook.Explanation:Intheconversation,themansays,“I’dliketorenewthisbook,please.”Thisindicatesthathewantstoextendtheloanperiodforthebook,hencetheansweris“renewabook.”8、Listentotheshortpassageandfillinthemissingword.Thesunisthe___sourceofenergyforourplanet.Answer:primaryExplanation:TheshortpassageislikelytobediscussingtheimportanceofthesuninprovidingenergyfortheEarth.Theword“primary”fitsinthiscontext,asitmeans“mostimportant”or“firstinimportance.”Thesunistheprimarysourceofenergyforourplanet,providinglight,heat,andtheabilitytopowermanyformsofrenewableenergy.9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At8:00.B.At8:15.C.At8:30.Answer:B.Explanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersays,“Thetrainleavesat8:15.”Thisdirectlyanswersthequestionaboutthedeparturetimeofthetrain.10、Listentothepassageandcompletethesentencewiththemissingword.Thepassagetalksabouttheimportanceof_______inlearninganewlanguage.A.practiceB.grammarC.vocabularyAnswer:A.Explanation:Thepassagelikelyemphasizesthesignificanceofactivelyengaginginpracticeactivitieswhenlearninganewlanguage,asthisisacommonthemeinlanguageacquisition.Theword“practice”fitswellinthecontextofimprovinglanguageskillsthroughrepeateduseandapplication.11、Question:Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Thepark.B.Thelibrary.C.Themuseum.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thewomanasksthemanfordirectionstothenearestlibrary.Shespecificallymentions“I’mlookingforthenearestlibrary”,indicatingherdestinationisthelibrary.12、Question:Listentotheshortpassageandfillintheblankwiththemissingword.Thescientistdiscoveredanewspeciesof________intheAmazonrainforest.A.birdB.flowerC.insectAnswer:CExplanation:Intheshortpassage,thescientistmentionsfindinganewinsectspeciesthatisuniquetotheAmazonrainforest.Thekeywordthatmatchestheblankis“insect”,asitreferstothegroupofanimalsthatthescientisthasdiscovered.13、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Borrowabook.B.Returnabook.C.Findabook.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,themansays,“Excuseme,I’dliketoreturnthisbook.”Thisindicatesthathewantstoreturnabook,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.14、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdidthespeakerreadlastweek?A.Twobooks.B.Threebooks.C.Fourbooks.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassagementions,“Lastweek,Imanagedtofinishreadingtwobooks.”Thisdirectlystatesthatthespeakerreadtwobookslastweek,sooptionAisthecorrectanswer.15、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.Question:Whereisthebook?A.Onthetable.B.Inthebookcase.C.Underthechair.Answer:AExplanation:Theconversationmentionsthatthespeakercan’tfindthebookonthetable,indicatingthatthebookwasoriginallyplacedonthetable.Nootherlocationsarementioned,soAisthecorrectanswer.16、Listentotheshortpassageandfillintheblankwiththemissingword.Passage:Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttothebeach.Wehadagreattimeplayinginthesandand________inthesea.Answer:swimmingExplanation:Thepassagedescribesthespeaker’sfamily’sbeachtrip,wheretheyplayedinthesandanddidanactivityinthesea.Giventhecontext,“swimming”isalogicalandappropriatewordtofillintheblank,asit’sacommonactivitydoneinthesea.17、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Question:What’sthegirl’sfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.English.C.Music.Answer:B.Explanation:ThedialoguestatesthatthegirlenjoyslearningEnglishandfindsitinteresting,suggestingthatherfavoritesubjectisEnglish.18、Listentothepassageandfillinthemissingword.The_______classstartsat8:30everymorning.A.geographyB.biologyC.mathAnswer:A.Explanation:Thepassagementionsthatthegeographyclasscommencesat8:30AMeachday,thusthemissingwordis“geography”.19、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bybike.Answer:BExplanation:Thedialoguementionsthatthemansays,“Iusuallytakethesubwaytowork.”Thisclearlyindicatesthathismodeoftransportationtoworkisbysubway.20、Listentothepassageandfillinthemissingword.Passage:“Johnisaveryactiveperson.Helovesplayingsports,especially___________.Heplaysiteveryweekendwithhisfriends.”Answer:footballExplanation:ThepassagedescribesJohn’sloveforsportsandstatesthatheplaysaparticularsporteveryweekendwithhisfriends.Giventhecontextandthecommonsportsplayedbygroupsoffriends,“football”isareasonableanswer.However,it’simportanttonotethatdependingontheculturalcontext,“soccer”couldalsobeavalidanswerinsomeregions.Sincethepromptdidn’tspecifyaparticularregion,“football”isgenerallyawidelyrecognizedtermforthesport.二、閱讀理解（30分）Title:TheMagicofBooksInasmallvillagenestledintheheartofalushgreenforest,therelivedayoungboynamedAlex.Alexwasfascinatedbytheworldbeyondhistinyvillage.Everydayafterschool,hewouldwandertotheoldlibraryattheendofthevillage,whererowsofbookswaitedpatiently,eachholdingadifferentstorytounfold.ThelibrarywasrunbyakindoldmannamedMr.

Brown.Hehadatwinkleinhiseyeandasmilethatcouldlightupthedarkestcornersofthelibrary.Mr.

Brownbelieveddeeplyinthemagicofbooks–thattheyhadthepowertotransportreaderstofarawaylands,introducethemtonewfriends,andteachthemvaluablelessons.Alexwasespeciallydrawntotheadventurestories.Hewouldlosehimselfintalesofbraveknights,mysteriouscastles,andenchantedforests.Oneday,asheflippedthroughthepagesofanoldbook,hestumbleduponapassagethatspokeofahiddentreasureburieddeepwithintheforest.Excitedly,AlexsharedthisdiscoverywithMr.

Brown.Theoldmanchuckledandsaid,“Therealtreasure,Alex,isnotthegoldorjewelsburiedintheground,buttheknowledgeandimaginationyougainfromreadingthesebooks.However,ifyou’recurious,there’snoharminexploringtheforestwithanopenmind.”EncouragedbyMr.

Brown’swords,Alexsetoutonajourneyintotheunknown.Hedidn’tfindanytreasureasdescribedinthebook,buthediddiscoveranewappreciationfornature,madefriendswithcreaturesheneverknewexisted,andlearnedtonavigatethecomplexitiesoftheforestwithcourageandwisdom.Ashereturnedtothelibrary,AlexrealizedthatMr.

Brownwasright.Thetruemagicofbookslaynotintheirabilitytoleadtophysicaltreasures,butintheendlesspossibilitiestheyopenedupinhismindandheart.Questions:WhatdidAlexlovetodoafterschool?Answer:Alexlovedtowandertotheoldlibraryafterschool.WhatdidMr.

Brownbelieveinaboutbooks?Answer:Mr.

Brownbelieveddeeplyinthemagicofbooks–thattheyhadthepowertotransportreaderstofarawaylands,introducethemtonewfriends,andteachthemvaluablelessons.WhatdidAlexdiscoveronhisjourneyintotheforest,andwhatdidheultimatelyrealizeaboutthemagicofbooks?Answer:Onhisjourneyintotheforest,Alexdiscoveredanewappreciationfornature,madefriendswithcreaturesheneverknewexisted,andlearnedtonavigatethecomplexitiesoftheforestwithcourageandwisdom.Heultimatelyrealizedthatthetruemagicofbookslaynotintheirabilitytoleadtophysicaltreasures,butintheendlesspossibilitiestheyopenedupinhismindandheart.三、完型填空（15分）Title:ADayattheBeachLastsummer,myfamilyandIwenttothebeachforapicnic.Itwasasunnyday,withagentlebreezeblowing.Wepackedallouressentials,includingsunscreen,towels,andacoolerfullofsnacksanddrinks.Aswearrivedatthebeach,wecouldn’thelpbutfeeltheexcitementbuildingupinsideus.Thefirstthingwedidwastosetupourbeachumbrellatoprovidesome1fromthescorchingsun.Wespreadoutourblanketsandsettleddowncomfortably.Thesoundofthewavescrashingagainsttheshorewas2andrelaxing.Afteraquicksnack,mysiblingsandIcouldn’tresistthetemptationtodiveintothewater.Thewaterwascoolandrefreshing,justperfectforasummerday.Weswam,playedgames,andeventriedourhandatbodysurfing.Itwaspurejoy!Asthesunbegantoset,wegatheredaroundtowatchthebreathtakingsunset.Theskywaspaintedwithhuesoforange,pink,andpurple,makingitasighttobehold.Wetookpicturestocapturethis3momentforever.Astheeveningprogressed,webuiltasandcastle,competingtoseewhocouldcreatethemostintricatedesign.Despitetheoccasional4fromthetide,wemanagedtokeepourcreationsstandingtall.Asthenightfell,wepackedupourbelongingsandbidfarewelltothebeach.Thememorieswemadethatdaywillundoubtedlystaywithusforalongtime.Itwasaperfectdayatthebeach,filledwithlaughter,joy,and5memories.Answers:shadesoothingmagicaldisruptionscherished四、語法填空題（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1、—Doyouknowthegirl______iswearingareddress?—Yes.Sheismycousin,Lily.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whomAnswer:AExplanation:本題考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。題干的意思是：“——你認(rèn)識那個(gè)_____穿著紅裙子的女孩嗎？——是的。她是我的表妹，莉莉?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾先行詞thegirl，且空格處在定語從句中作主語，所以此定語從句是一個(gè)缺少成分的定語從句，不是一個(gè)完整的句子，因此空格處要選擇一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞。選項(xiàng)A“who”意思是“誰”，引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，在從句中充當(dāng)主語或賓語，先行詞是人；選項(xiàng)B“which”意思是“哪一個(gè)”，引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，在從句中充當(dāng)主語或賓語，先行詞是物；選項(xiàng)C“whose”意思是“誰的”，引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，在從句中充當(dāng)定語，修飾名詞；選項(xiàng)D“whom”意思是“誰”，引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，在從句中充當(dāng)賓語，先行詞是人。在本題中，先行詞thegirl是人，且空格處在定語從句中作主語，所以只能用who。2、Thelittleboy_____mypenjustnow.A.findsB.foundC.hasfoundD.hadfoundAnswer:BExplanation:本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。題干的意思是：“那個(gè)小男孩剛才_____我的鋼筆?！笔紫扰袛嘀鲝木?，根據(jù)選項(xiàng)分析，主句是“Thelittleboy_____mypen”，“Thelittleboy”是主語，“_____mypen”是謂語，因?yàn)榫渥涌瞻滋幨侵^語動詞，所以主句缺少謂語動詞，那么從句為“justnow”，作時(shí)間狀語，不是一個(gè)句子，所以本題沒有從句，只分析主句的時(shí)態(tài)。然后分析句意，判斷主句的時(shí)態(tài)。題干中的“justnow”意思是“剛才”，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，或過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為，所以本句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是一般過去時(shí)。最后分析選項(xiàng)，判斷哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確的時(shí)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)A“finds”是動詞find的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，表示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；選項(xiàng)B“found”是動詞find的過去式，表示一般過去時(shí)；選項(xiàng)C“hasfound”是動詞find的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；選項(xiàng)D“hadfound”是動詞find的過去完成時(shí)。因此，本題的正確答案是：B.found。3、Sheaskedme_______thebook.A.ifIhadreadB.ifIhavereadC.ifdidIreadD.ifhaveIreadAnswer:AExplanation:本題考查賓語從句的語序和時(shí)態(tài)。在賓語從句中，無論主句是何種時(shí)態(tài)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)要根據(jù)從句自身的時(shí)間狀語來確定。同時(shí)，賓語從句要使用陳述句語序。選項(xiàng)B中的“haveread”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，與主句“asked”的過去時(shí)態(tài)不符；選項(xiàng)C和D都是疑問句語序，不符合賓語從句的要求。選項(xiàng)A“ifIhadread”使用了過去完成時(shí)，表示在“asked”之前是否已經(jīng)讀過這本書，符合語境和語法規(guī)則。4、It’ssaidthattheoldman_____fortenyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.hasbeendyingD.diedAnswer:BExplanation:本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。題干的意思是：“據(jù)說那位老人已經(jīng)_____十年了?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，“theoldman”是主語，“_____fortenyears”是謂語部分，空白處要填寫一個(gè)可以與“for+一段時(shí)間”連用的動詞形式。選項(xiàng)A“hasdied”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但“die”是瞬間動詞，不能與“for+一段時(shí)間”連用，可排除；選項(xiàng)B“hasbeendead”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的動作或狀態(tài)，可翻譯為“已經(jīng)死了”，符合題意；選項(xiàng)C“hasbeendying”是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并可能繼續(xù)下去的動作，但“die”是瞬間動詞，不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，可排除；選項(xiàng)D“died”是一般過去時(shí)，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，或過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為，與題干中的“fortenyears”不符，可排除。因此，本題的正確答案是B。5、______isthebestwaytotraveltothecountryside?(ride)Answer:RidingExplanation:Thesubjectofthesentenceismissing,andweneedtofillitinwithanounoranounphrase.Thegivenword“ride”isaverb,soweneedtochangeittoanounformtouseasthesubject.“Riding”isthegerundformof“ride”andcanbeusedasanoun.Therefore,“Riding”isthecorrectanswer.6、Sheoftenhelpshermother______thehousework.(do)Answer:doExplanation:Inthissentence,“helps”isaverbthattakesaninfinitive(to+verb)asitscomplement.However,whenweusecertainverbslike“help,”“make,”“l(fā)et,”and“have,”weoftenomitthe“to”beforetheinfinitive.Thisiscalledthebareinfinitive.Therefore,weshoulduse“do”insteadof“todo”tocompletethesentence.7、Themovieisvery________(interest).Iwanttoseeitagain.Answer:interestingExplanation:當(dāng)描述某物（如電影、書、地方等）的特質(zhì)時(shí)，應(yīng)使用形容詞的-ing形式。在這里，“interesting”是形容詞，用于描述電影的特性，即“有趣的”。因此，正確答案是“interesting”。8、Tomandhisparentsare________(watch)TVinthelivingroomnow.Answer:watchingExplanation:根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語“now”，我們知道這個(gè)動作正在發(fā)生，所以需要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是“be動詞+動詞-ing形式”。在這個(gè)句子中，“are”是be動詞，“watching”是動詞“watch”的-ing形式。因此，正確答案是“watching”。9、Thebook________(lie)onthetableismysister’s.Answer:lyingExplanation:本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。題干的意思是：“桌子上_____那本書是我妹妹的?！备鶕?jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“_____onthetable”在句中作定語，修飾先行詞“thebook”，又因?yàn)椤皌hebook”和“l(fā)ie”之間是主動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，表示“躺在桌子上的書”，故填lying。10、I’msorrytohearthatyou________(lose)yourbike.Answer:havelostExplanation:本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。題干的意思是：“聽到你_____自行車，我很難過?！备鶕?jù)“I’msorrytohearthat”可知，此處表達(dá)的是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，故應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has+done”，又因?yàn)橹髡Z“you”是第二人稱，所以助動詞用have，lose的過去分詞為lost，所以此處應(yīng)填havelost。五、簡答題（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）1、Question:ExplainthepurposeofthepresenttenseinEnglish,andgiveanexamplesentenceusingit.Answer:ThepresenttenseinEnglishisusedtodescribeactionsorstatesthatarehappeningnow,actionsthatarehabitualorrepeated,orfactsthatarealwaystrue.Forexample:“IstudyEnglisheveryday.”(Describesahabitualactionhappeningregularly)Explanation:ThepresenttenseisanimportantgrammaticalconceptinEnglishasithelpsconveytheideaofactionsorsituationsthatareoccurringinthepresentmoment,whetherit’ssomethingthat’shappeningcontinuously,repeatedly,orasafact.Inthegivenexample,“IstudyEnglisheveryday,”thepresenttense(“study”)showsthattheactionofstudyingEnglishisahabitorroutineforthespeaker.2、Question:Definetheterm“passivevoice”andprovideanexamplesentenceinpassivevoice,transformingitfromactivevoice.Answer:Thepassivevoiceisagrammaticalstructurewherethesubjectofthesentenceistherecipientoftheaction,ratherthantheperformer.Itisoftenusedtoemphasizetheactionortheresult,ratherthantheagent.Forexample,transformingtheactivevoicesentence“Theybuiltanewschoolinourtown.”intopassivevoice:“Anewschoolwasbuiltinourtown.”Explanation:Intheactivevoice,thesubjectofthesentenceperformstheaction,asseenin“Theybuiltanewschool.”However,inthepassivevoice,thesubjectbecomesthereceiveroftheaction,andtheagent(whodoestheaction)iseitheromittedorplacedinaprepositionalphrase.Thisisdemonstratedintheexample“Anewschoolwasbuiltinourtown,”where“anewschool”isthesubjectandthereceiveroftheaction“wasbuilt,”andtheagent“they”isomitted.Thepassivevoicecanbeusefulwhentheagentisunknownorunimportant,orwhenthefocusisontheactionorresult.3、Question:Explainthedifferencebetween“presentcontinuoustense”and“presentsimpletense”withexamples.Answer:Themaindifferencebetween“presentcontinuoustense”and“presentsimpletense”liesintheirusageandmeaning.PresentContinuousTenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatishappeningnoworisinprogressatthemomentofspeaking.Italsoexpressesatemporaryactionorsituationthatisgoingonaroundnow.Forexample:“Iamstudyingformyexamnow.”(Actionhappeningnow)or“Itisrainingheavily.”(Temporarysituation).PresentSimpleTenseisusedtodescribehabits,routines,generalfacts,andtimelesstruths.Itdoesn’tfocusontheexactmomentbutratheronageneralorregularoccurrence.Forexample:“IstudyEnglisheveryday.”(Habit)or“Thesunrisesintheeast.”(Generalfact).Explanation:Bothtensesinvolvetheuseofthepresentformoftheverb,butthepresentcontinuousaddstheauxiliaryverb“am/is/are”followedbythe“-ing”formofthemainverb,emphasizingtheongoingnatureoftheaction.Thepresentsimple,ontheotherhand,simplyusesthebaseformoftheverb(forthefirst,second,andthirdpersonsingularexceptfor“he/she/it,”whichaddsan“-s/-es”ending)toconveyageneralorhabitualaction.4、Question:TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:“我喜歡在周末和家人一起去公園散步?！盇nswer:“Ilikegoingforawalkintheparkwithmyfamilyonweekends.”Explanation:Thissentenceistranslatedbyusingthephrase“l(fā)ikedoingsomething”toexpresstheenjoymentofaregularactivity,whichalignswiththemeaningof“喜歡”inthiscontext.“Goingforawalk”accuratelycapturestheactionof“散步,”and“inthepark”specifiesthelocation.Thephrase“withmyfamily”addstheaccompanyingperson(s),while“onweekends”indicatesthefrequencyortimingofthisactivity,translating“周末.”5、WhatarethethreebasictypesofsentencesinEnglish?Explaineachtypewithanexample.Answer:ThethreebasictypesofsentencesinEnglisharedeclarative,interrogative,andimperative.DeclarativeSentences:Thesesentencesmakeastatementorassertafact.Theyendwithaperiod(.).Forexample,“Ilikeapples.”Thissentencesimplystatesapreference.InterrogativeSentences:Thesesentencesaskaquestion.Theytypicallyendwithaquestionmark(?).Forexample,“Doyoulikeapples?”Thissentenceinquiresaboutsomeone’spreference.ImperativeSentences:Thesesentencesgiveacommandorarequest.Theydonothaveasubject(you)andoftenendwithanexclamationmark(!)oraperiod(.),dependingonthetone.Forexample,“Pleasebringmeanapple.”Thissentenceisapoliterequest.Explanation:DeclarativesentencesarethemostcommontypeofsentenceinEnglish.Theyconveyinformationormakeastatement.Interrogativesentencesareusedtoaskquestions,seekinginformationorclarification.Imperativesentences,ontheotherhand,areusedtoissuecommandsormakerequests.Understandingthesethreebasicsentencetypesisessentialforconstructingwell-formedsentencesinEnglish.六、書面表達(dá)題（15分）Title:MyDreamSchoolLifeDirections:Imagineyouaredesigningyouridealschool.Writeashortessayaboutyourdreamschoollife.Includethefollowingpoints:Thesch