高考英語大二輪總復習 完形填空專題三 完形填空解題四防范-解密說明文、議論文

專題三完形填空解題四防范——解密A(·重慶卷)Culturaldifferencesoccurwhereveryougo.Whenvisitinganothercountry，youshouldbeawareofthosedifferencesand__1__them.Herearesome__2__onhowtofitin.Everytravelertoaforeigncountryfeels__3__atsomepoint.Whatyoudocanmakelocalslaugh.Yourbestdefenseisasenseof__4__.IfyoucanlaughoffeatingwiththewronghandinIndia，localswillwarmtoyouas“thatcrazyforeigner.”Wearingproperclothesisimportanttoo，__5__localswilljudgeyoubywhatyouwear.InsomeMiddleEasterncountries，exposingyourfleshis__6__，especiallyifyouareawoman.Soleaveyourtornjeansathome.Alsobecautiousaboutexpressing__7__.GettingangryinSoutheastAsiajustmakesyoulooksilly.Insomecountriesitis__8__tokissinpublic.【語篇導讀】這是一篇說明文。文化差異無處不在，當在別的國家時意識到這種差異是十分重要的，關(guān)于如何適應這種差異，本文為讀者提供了三點實用的建議。1．A.rejectB．reciteC．respectD．remove解析根據(jù)下文提及的“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”的建議，我們首先應該“尊重”這種文化差異，故選C。答案C2．A.plansB．tipsC．a(chǎn)rgumentsD．choices解析該文章第一段與下面三段是總分關(guān)系，該句是中心句。根據(jù)下文三條并列的建議可知此處填tips。答案B3．A.unsafeB．excitedC．satisfiedD．a(chǎn)wkward解析根據(jù)語境，初到某處有文化差異定會令人感到尷尬笨拙，故選D。答案D4．A.relief B．belongingC．humor D．direction解析根據(jù)下文列舉實例可知當遇到尷尬情況時，幽默感可以讓你感覺舒服一些，故選C。答案C5．A.butB．forC．soD．or解析后文是解釋提出前面建議的原因，故用for。答案B6．A.forbiddenB．a(chǎn)llowedC．expectedD．tolerated解析根據(jù)該段最后一句“把你的破了洞的牛仔留在家里”，可知在中東國家露肉是被“禁止”的，故選A。答案A7．A.emotionsB．concernC．interestD．views解析根據(jù)后一句“生氣會讓你看起來愚蠢”，可知一定要小心表達自己的“情感”，故選A。答案A8．A.natural B．a(chǎn)dvisableC．unwise D．unnecessary解析根據(jù)本段建議要小心表達個人情感，而親吻是表達情感的方式，所以當眾親吻定是“不明智”的，故選C。答案CB(·廣東卷)Parentsfeelthatitisdifficulttolivewithteenagers.Thenagain，teenagershave__1__feelingsabouttheirparents，sayingthatitisnoteasylivingwiththem.Accordingtoarecentresearch，themostcommon__2__betweenparentsandteenagersisthatregardinguntidinessanddailyroutinetasks.Ontheonehand，parentsgomadover__3__rooms，clothesthrownonthefloorandtheirchildren'srefusaltohelpwiththe__4__.Ontheotherhand，teenagerslosetheirpatiencecontinuallywhenparentsblamethemfor__5__thetowelinthebathroom，notcleaninguptheirroomorrefusingtodotheshoppingatthesupermarket.Theresearch，conductedbySt.GeorgeUniversity，showsthatdifferentparentshavedifferent__6__totheseproblems.However，someapproachesaremore__7__thanothers.Forexample，thoseparentswhoyellattheirchildrenfortheiruntidiness，but__8__cleantheroomforthem，havefewerchancesofchangingtheirchildren's__9__.Onthecontrary，thosewholetteenagersexperiencethe__10__oftheiractionscandobetter.Forexample，whenteenagerswhodon'thelptheirparentswiththeshoppingdon'tfindtheirfavoritedrinkintherefrigerator，theyareforcedto__11__theiractions.Psychologistssaythat__12__isthemostimportantthinginparent-childrelationships.Parentsshould__13__totheirchildrenbutatthesametimetheyshouldlendaneartowhattheyhavetosay.Parentsmay__14__theirchildrenwhentheyareuntidybuttheyshouldalsounderstandthattheirroomistheirownprivatespace.Communicationisatwo-wayprocess.Itisonlybylisteningtoand__15__eachotherthatproblemsbetweenparentsandchildrencanbesettled.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文，指出父母與十幾歲的孩子之間存在矛盾沖突及其原因，不同父母對此采取的不同方法，以及心理學家對解決沖突的建議。1．A.naturalB．strongC．guiltyD．similar解析由noteasylivingwiththem(theirparents)(孩子覺得與父母生活在一起不易)與difficulttolivewithteenagers(父母覺得與十幾歲的孩子生活在一起很難)可知，孩子與父母有“相似的”感受。答案D2．A.interest B．a(chǎn)rgument C．link D．knowledge解析由前兩句，可知父母之間有“矛盾”，再根據(jù)regardinguntidinessanddailyroutinetasks(關(guān)于不整潔和日常事情)，對照各選項，只有argument(爭吵)適合。答案B3．A.noisy B．crowded C．messy D．locked解析由前句的untidiness和后面的clothesthrownonthefloor可知，房間是messy(凌亂不堪的)。答案C4．A.homework B．housework C．problem D．research解析由上文提到的收拾房間之類的事，應是housework(家務活)。答案B5．A.washing B．using C．dropping D．replacing解析由后面的notcleaninguptheirroomorrefusingtodotheshopping可知，這里應是droppingthetowelinthebathroom，一起為blamethem的原因。答案C6．A.approaches B．contributionsC．introductions D．a(chǎn)ttitudes解析由下句的However，someapproaches提示，可知這里是指“不同的父母對待這些問題有不同的‘方法’”，故選A項。答案A7．A.complex B．popular C．scientific D．successful解析從下面的例子可以看出，有的方法比別的方法更能“達到預期的目的(successful)”。下文中的dobetter也有提示作用。故選D項。答案D8．A.later B．deliberately C．seldom D．thoroughly解析yellattheirchildren(對孩子大聲叫喊)之后，意為“但是‘后來’又為他們清掃房間”。答案A9．A.behavior B．taste C．future D．nature解析根據(jù)上下文語境，應該是改變孩子不愛整潔的“行為(behavior)”。答案A10．A.failures B．changes C．consequences D．thrills解析據(jù)下文所舉的例子“不幫父母去買東西”“在冰箱里就找不到自己最喜歡的飲料”可知，這是讓孩子“感受到自己的行為產(chǎn)生的‘后果’”。故選C項。答案C11．A.defend B．delayC．repeat D．reconsider解析在有了上述經(jīng)歷之后，他們就會“重新考慮”他們的行動。答案D12．A.communication B．bond C．friendship D．trust解析由下文中的Communicationisatwo-wayprocess可知，此處填communication。答案A13．A.reply B．a(chǎn)ttend C．a(chǎn)ttach D．talk解析由but可知，要選與lendanearto(＝listento傾聽)相對的talk，是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D項。答案D14．A