山東棗莊市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2024年英語(yǔ)八下期末統(tǒng)考試題含答案

山東棗莊市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2024年英語(yǔ)八下期末統(tǒng)考試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Sam,IthinkyouneedtohaveaplanB.______.—OK.Nobodycanbecertainofwhatisgoingtohappeninthefuture.A.It’sunwisetoputallyoureggsinonebasketB.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothendsD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords2、—Mycousin’sschoolissogreat!Shedoesn’thaveasmuchhomeworkasIdo.—________.Maybeyourschoolisbetterthanhersinsomeways.A.Everydoghasitsday B.AmissisasgoodasamileC.Don’tputalltheeggsinabasket D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside3、FewpeoplelikeTombecausehealwaysthinksof_________morethanothers.A.he B.his C.himself D.him4、—Thechildrenenjoyed__________inthisafter-schoolactivity.—That’strue.A.they B.them C.themselves5、Graceisgoingtogivemuchmoneytocharity,________sheisnotrichenough.A.if B.unless C.since D.though6、—HowcanPeterandJudyimprovethemselves?—________.A.Toworkhard B.Workinghard C.Byworkinghard D.Forworkinghard7、—ItseemsthatyouhavelearntalotaboutShijiazhuang.—Ofcourse.I________herefortenyears.A.havemoved B.havebeen C.havecome D.haveleft8、Withthenewlock,you________searchforkeysinyourbaganymore.Justuseyourfingerprint(指紋).A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——莉莉，你能告訴我時(shí)裝秀什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始嗎？——當(dāng)然。明天上午十點(diǎn)開(kāi)始。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句為陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除選項(xiàng)B；又因?yàn)榇鹫Z(yǔ)“Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.”為時(shí)間，所以此處應(yīng)為詢問(wèn)時(shí)裝秀時(shí)間，故選C。10、—________didyouwalkhomeforsuchalongtimethatnight?—Well,badluck!ImissedthelastbusandIdidn’tfindataxi.A.What B.Why C.How D.Who二、短文填空（10分）11、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順、正確，每詞僅用一次waitmuchhardlikebutIhaveaproblemanddon’tknowhowtodealwithit.Ithinkyouarecreativeenoughtooffermesomesuggestions.Ialwayshavetostayuplatetofinishmyhomework.Soitis___1___formetostayawakethenextday.Iknowit’simportanttofinishallmyhomeworkontime.ButIreallywanttosparesometimeformyhobbies____2____volleyballandmusic.Itoldmyparentsabouttheproblem,____3____theydidn’tunderstandmewell.Theyaskedmetogiveupmyhobbiestospend___4___timeonhomeworkthanbefore.Thisisalsomyfriends’problem.Theyarealso___5___foryourhelp.Pleasereplyassoonaspossible.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式(最多限填三個(gè)單詞)填空。MynameisRobinsonCrusoe.IwasbornintheoldcityofYork,wherethereisariver,withshipscomingandgoing.Myfatherwasa____1____(success)businessman.Hegavemeagood____2____(educate)andIwasexpectedtobealawyer.However,Iwanted____3____(go)tosea.Myfatherwasveryangrywithme.Hedidn’tunderstand____4____Iwantedtoleavehishouse,whereIwouldhave____5____easyandcomfortablelife.“Onlytheverypoorpeopleandtheveryrichpeoplegotosea,”hesaid.“Thepoor____6____(be)foolish,havingnootherwaystolive.Therichownshipsandcanmakemoneywiththem.Youareneithertoopoor____7____toorich,soyoushouldstayathome.____8____youdon’tlistentome,youwillhaveadifficultlife!”Iarguedwithmyparentsfornearlyayear.Then,I____9____(go)toHullwithafriendwhowasgoingtoLondon.Heinvitedmetogowithhim____10____ship,andIagreed.Ididn’teventellmyparentswhereIwasgoing.Ijustwent.Thatwashowallmybadluckbegan.四、完形填空（10分）13、MyhusbandandIweretakingapost-dinnerwalkinanearbyparkinglot,whenwesawamanbreakingsomethingwitharock.Wekept____1____himaswewalkedaroundtheparkinglotandtalkedbetweenourselvesaboutwhathemightbedoing.Ithoughthewasbreakingstonestomakesand,butwhywouldhedothat?____2____,wedecidedtogoupandspeaktohim.Hewasbreakinguppiecesofleftoverbreadthathehadcollectedfromhishousematestomake____3____forthebirdsthatcomethereeverymorning.Thelargepiecesofbreadwouldbe____4____forthebirdstoeat,soheground（研磨）themintoafinepowder（粉末）withtherock.Itwasmovingtohearthathe’sbeendoingthisevery____5____,byhimself,forthelastthreeorfouryears.Whatmovedusmorewasthathewassurprisedwewereeven___6___inthis,sinceforhimitwasn’tabigdeal.Everynight,he____7____leftoverbreadfromhishousemates.Hethenspendsthenextoneortwo____8____intheparkinglotcrushing（壓碎）eachpieceofbreadandmakinganeatpileforthebirds,whichhesayswillbegonebythenextevening.Healso____9____freshwaterandaddsbirdseed（鳥(niǎo)食）ontopofthepile.Whenweaskedhimwhyhedoesthisactofservice,heshruggedandsaid,“It’sjustsomething_____10_____Idosothattheleftoverbreaddoesn’tgointothetrash（垃圾）andthebirdsgetfood.”Wesharedhisstorywiththehopethatitmightremindustobemorecarefulwithourleftoverfood.Perhapsitmightinspire（啟迪）someonetodosomethingsimilarintheirownarea.1.A.stopping B.showing C.helping D.noticing2.A.Naturally B.Patiently C.Surely D.Finally3.A.food B.drink C.soup D.space4.A.perfect B.healthy C.difficult D.enough5.A.morning B.afternoon C.night D.weekend6.A.happy B.sad C.interested D.bored7.A.collects B.buys C.borrows D.donates8.A.years B.months C.days D.hours9.A.leaves B.takes C.drinks D.saves10.A.special B.interesting C.small D.exciting五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Ihavegreatinterestinstamps(郵票).Ihavestartedcollectingmanykindsofstampssince2012.Ihavecollectedover300differentstamps.They’rereallyamazing.—ZhaoMin,ChinaThistoybearismyonlytoy.Ihavekeptitforthreeyears.Avolunteercametoourvillageandshegaveittome.Thetoybearhasbecomemybestfriend.Heknowsallofmysecrets(秘密).—Julia,theUSLook!Ihaveatoygun.MyunclegavemethefirsttoygunwhenIwasfive.Ihavegottwelvegunsfromhimsofar.Beingapolicemanlikehimisalwaysmydream.Weoftenplaytogetherontheweekend.It’sreallyfun.—Frank,EnglandIwasbornonabigfarm.Therearealotofanimals.Theyaremyfriends.Feedingthemisoneofmyfavoritehobbies.NowI’moldenoughtohelpmyfatherworkonthefarm.—Lisa,Canada1.HowlonghasZhaoMincollecteddifferentkindsofstamps?A.Foraboutsixmonths. B.Foraboutthreeyears.C.Forabouttenyears. D.Forfiveyears.2.What’sFrank’sdream?A.Beingaworker. B.Beingateacher. C.Beinganactor. D.Beingapoliceman.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ZhaoMinhascollectedover300differentstamps.B.Julia’sfriendgaveheratoybear.C.FeedinganimalsisoneofLisa’sfavoritehobbies.D.Frankoftenplayswithhisuncleontheweekend.15、以下分別描述了不同人對(duì)節(jié)日禮物的需求。請(qǐng)根據(jù)五個(gè)人的情況，選出與他們相符合的內(nèi)容。____1____ThedayaftertomorrowisWomen’sDay.LiuYuisthinkingaboutbuyinghismotheragift.Shehurtherfootwhilewalkingyesterday.Nowitstillhurtsfromtimetotime.Heislookingforsomethingforhersportspain.____2____Children’sDayiscoming.Helenhasafour-year-olddaughter,shebecomesinterestedinridinganddreamsofbuyingabikeforchildren.ShealsolikeseatingdessertsbutHelenthinksdesertsarebadforherdaughter’steeth.____3____DoubleNinthDayisthreedaysaway.David’sgrandmotheris70yearsold,shelivesalone,sometimesshecan’tseetheclockclearly.____4____Father’sDayisseveraldaysaway.Annisthinkingaboutagiftforherfather.Herfatherisasportslover.Heenjoysridingbikestothecountrysideonweekends.He’dliketohaveabetterbike.____5____TheSpringFestivalisintwoweeks.Annisconsideringtobuyagiftforhergrandfather.Healwaysforgetstoturnoffthegasaftercooking.Annisworriedabouthissafety.A.Thehandsometalkingwatchhasaclearvoicethattellsyouthetimewhenyoupushabutton.Thenexttimeyouforgetyourglasses,yourwatchwillstillbeabletotellyouwhattimeitis.B.This7-speedbikeisdesignedtoprovidecomfortfortheriders.It’slightandeasytooperate(操作).It’sespeciallyagoodchoiceforalongdistanceride.C.Sometimeswegethurtwhileplayingsports,likehavingabrokenknee,abadneckorasorearm.Nomatterwheretheacheorpainis,putourproductonthehurtingplace,you’llgetbetteratonce.D.Thispotprovidesdeliciousfoodforyou.Youonlyneedtoputtheingredients(原料)intoit，anditwillcookallbyitself.E.Anewkindofsnacksisproducedin“ABC”company.IttastessweetandisrichinvitaminC.Itisgoodforyourbaby’shealth.Althoughitisabitexpensive,youcangetabikeforkidsifyoubuyfiveboxes.16、HomeFireSafetyOverhalfofallthehomefiredeathshappenbetween11pmand7am.Ifthereisafire,youmayhavelessthan3minutestogetoutofyourhome.Bereadytoactquickly.NeedHelpNow?Call119atonceifyouseeorhaveahomefire!Ifyouneedhelpafterahomefirepleasecall120.DoYouKnow?●Ifafirestartsinyourhome,youmayhaveaslittleas2minutestoescape.●Duringafire,earlywarningfromaworkingsmokealarmcansavelives.TopTipsforFireSafety√Install(安裝)smokealarmsoneverylevelofyourhome,insidebedroomsandoutsidesleepingareas.√Testsmokealarmseverymonth.Ifthey’renotworking,changethebatteries(電池).√Talkwithallfamilymembersaboutafireescapeplanandpracticetheplantwiceayear.√Ifafireoccurs(發(fā)生)inyourhome,GETOUT,STAYOUTandCALLFORHELP.Nevergobackinsideforanything.Anddon’tusethelift.√Ifyourclothescatchfire,DON’TRUNORWALK!Getdownontheground.Coveryourfaceandeyes.Roll(翻滾)overandoveruntiltheflamesareout.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Iftherewasafireinthekitchenwhenyouarecookingat6:57am,you’dbettergetoutofyourhousebefore________.A.7:00am B.7:03am C.11:00pm D.11:03pm2.Accordingtothetext,whatshouldwedowhenourclothescatchfire?A. B.C. D.3.Whichofthefollowingisnotoneofthetoptipsforfiresafety?A.Installingsmokealarms. B.Testingsmokealarms.C.Practicingtheescapeplan. D.Preparingenoughwater.4.Afterreadingthetext,wecanknow________.A.howoftenhomefiresoccureveryyear B.howmanyfireshappenintheworldeverydayC.whatweshoulddoifafireoccursinourhome D.howwecanmakeagoodfireescapeplan5.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.TravelView. B.HealthandSafety. C.FamilyLife. D.MedicalWorld.六、完成句子（10分）17、Look,thereisabeautifulkiteinthe________(天空).18、WeChineseareso________ofthesuccessfullaunchofShenzhou-16.(自豪)19、honest【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：邁克從不說(shuō)謊。他是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩。誠(chéng)實(shí)的：honest，形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞boy。故填honest。20、你想約對(duì)方在公園門(mén)口會(huì)面，可以這樣說(shuō)：________________atthegateofthepark.21、你去過(guò)新加坡（Singapore）嗎？____________________________________________七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:You’rewearinganewscarf.Itlooksbeautifulonyou!B:Thanks.Mysistermadeitforme.A:Really?She’ssoniceanddifferent!B:Sure.I’mgoingtolearnfromher._____1_____?A:I’dloveto.Ijustcan’twaittolearnwithyou.B:I’msureyouwillbeexcited.A:Yes.Yoursweaterisalsobeautiful.What’sitmadeof?B:_____2_____.A:Wheredidyoubuyit?B:IboughtitinXidanShoppingCenter.A:_____3_____?B:Only60yuan.It’snotveryexpensive.A:Ialsowanttobuyone._____4_____?B:Ofcourse.Ithinkyou’dbetterwearblueclothes.A:Ilikebluebest.B:_____5_____?A:SizeM.B:I’msureyoucanbuyoneinthatstore.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。ThearrivalofChatGPTwillpusheducatorstothinkmoreaboutteachingsubjectsthattechnologyisnotgoodat.Thefutureisnotabouttechnologyfightingagainsthumans,itisabouthumanslivingtogetherwithtechnology.ChatGPTpushesustothinkharderofwhatmakesushuman.WhatisveryclearisthatthekindsofthingsthatareeasytoteachandtesthavealsobecomeeasyforChatGPT.Theworldnolongeracceptsyoujustforwhatyouknow.Theworldacceptsyouforwhatyoucandowithwhatyouknow,andChatGPTpushesustoworkharderonthis.Ifstudentsareonlyassmartasasmartphone,itmeanseducatorsarenotdoingenough.Peopleshoulddevelophumanskills,suchasimaginationandcreativity,thatmeansweshouldimagineandcreatethings.ThearrivalofAIreallypushespeopletothinkhardaboutwhateducationisandforwhatitserves.WhileGoogleorBaidusimplyprovidesknowledge,ChatGPTgoesastepfurtherandanalyzes(分析)asearchbeforeprovidingonlyananswer.There’sagreatriskifwejustfollowtheanswersfromChatGPTinsteadofquestioningitandcreatingnewknowledge(知識(shí)).ChatGPTisgoingtomakelearningmuchmoreinterestingandpowerful,buthumansneedtoworkveryhardtowinthatracewithtechnology.1.WhatkindofsubjectsshouldweteachafterthearrivalofChatGPT?________________________________________________________2.Ifstudentswanttobesmarterthanasmartphone,whatshouldtheydo?________________________________________________________3.WhatisthedifferencebetweenChatGPTandGoogleorBaidu?________________________________________________________4.WhatshouldwedowiththeanswersfromChatGPT?________________________________________________________5.DoyoulikeChatGPT?Whyorwhynot?________________________________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）廣東省約有18萬(wàn)平方千米，在這塊廣袤的土地上有神奇的自然風(fēng)光。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文介紹一下廣東省的地理位置和自然風(fēng)光。內(nèi)容包括：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——薩姆，我認(rèn)為你需要有一個(gè)B計(jì)劃。把所有雞蛋放入一個(gè)籃子里是不明智的。——好的。沒(méi)人可以確定未來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么?？疾橹V語(yǔ)。It’sunwisetoputallyoureggsinonebasket把所有雞蛋放入一個(gè)籃子里是不明智的；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事；Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends蠟燭不能兩頭燒；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯。根據(jù)“IthinkyouneedtohaveaplanB”可知，此句表達(dá)要做兩手準(zhǔn)備，不能把所有雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里。故選A。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我表妹的學(xué)校太棒了！她沒(méi)有我的作業(yè)多?！@山望著那山高。也許你的學(xué)校在某些方面比她的好?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。Everydoghasitsday凡人皆有得意時(shí)；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，謬以千里；Don’tputalltheeggsinabasket不要孤注一擲；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高。根據(jù)“Maybeyourschoolisbetterthanhersinsomeways.”可知，此處指的是“這山望著那山高”。故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：喜歡Tom的人不多，因?yàn)樗偸强紤]自己多于別人。考查代詞。he他，人稱代詞主格；his他的，形容詞性或名詞性物主代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞；him他，人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)“FewpeoplelikeTombecausehealwaysthinksof”可知，人們不喜歡Tom，原因是他總是考慮自己，并且此處主語(yǔ)he與of的賓語(yǔ)是同一個(gè)人，應(yīng)用反身代詞。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——在這課后活動(dòng)中孩子們玩的很開(kāi)心?！獩](méi)錯(cuò)?？疾榉瓷泶~。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；themselves他們自己。enjoyoneself“玩的開(kāi)心”，空處應(yīng)使用themselves表示“他們自己”。故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：格蕾絲雖然不夠富有，但她打算捐很多錢(qián)給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。if如果；unless除非；since自從；though雖然。由上句“Graceisgoingtogivemuchmoneytocharity”（Grace打算捐很多錢(qián)給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）和下句“sheisnotrichenough”（她不夠富有）可知，前后句在語(yǔ)意上存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故此處用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——彼得和朱迪怎樣才能提高自己？——通過(guò)努力學(xué)習(xí)?？疾榻樵~。該句中“how”是對(duì)方式提問(wèn)，所以回答用“Bydoingsth”。用by“通過(guò)”表示用某種方式或手段，且后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，需將動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞形式。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看來(lái)你對(duì)石家莊有了不少了解?！?dāng)然。我在這里已經(jīng)十年了?？疾檠永m(xù)性動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“fortenyears”可知謂語(yǔ)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，ACD都屬于非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，此處用havebeenin表示“待在某地”，here是副詞，其前不用介詞in。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：有了新鎖，你沒(méi)必要在包里找鑰匙了。僅僅使用指紋就行?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Justuseyourfingerprint(指紋)”可知，使用指紋就行，沒(méi)有必要找鑰匙。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——莉莉，你能告訴我時(shí)裝秀什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始嗎？——當(dāng)然。明天上午十點(diǎn)開(kāi)始?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句為陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除選項(xiàng)B；又因?yàn)榇鹫Z(yǔ)“Itwillstartattentomorrowmorning.”為時(shí)間，所以此處應(yīng)為詢問(wèn)時(shí)裝秀時(shí)間，故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——那天晚上你為什么走路回家花了那么久？——哦，運(yùn)氣太差了。我錯(cuò)過(guò)了最后一班公交車(chē)，并且還打不到出租車(chē)?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。what什么；why為什么；how怎么樣；who誰(shuí)。根據(jù)“ImissedthelastbusandIdidn’tfindataxi.”可知這是走路回家的原因，故用why引導(dǎo)疑問(wèn)句。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.hard2.like3.but4.more5.waiting【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者將大部分時(shí)間花在做家庭作業(yè)上，沒(méi)有多余的時(shí)間發(fā)展興趣愛(ài)好，他為此很是苦惱，于是向他人尋求建議?！?題詳解】句意：所以第二天我很難保持清醒。此處是句式：Itisadj.forsb.todosth.“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是怎樣的”，此處應(yīng)為形容詞hard“困難的”。故填hard?！?題詳解】句意：但是我真的想為我的愛(ài)好騰出一些時(shí)間，比如排球和音樂(lè)。根據(jù)“formyhobbies…volleyballandmusic”及備選詞匯可知，此處指像排球和音樂(lè)這樣的愛(ài)好，應(yīng)用介詞like“例如”。故填like?！?題詳解】句意：我把這個(gè)問(wèn)題告訴了父母，但他們不太理解我。根據(jù)“Itoldmyparentsabouttheproblem,…theydidn’tunderstandmewell.”及備選詞匯可知，前后文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故填but?！?題詳解】句意：他們要求我放棄自己的愛(ài)好，把更多的時(shí)間花在家庭作業(yè)上。根據(jù)“than”及備選詞匯可知，此處是比較級(jí)，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞time，其比較級(jí)為more。故填more。【5題詳解】句意：他們也在等待你的幫助。此處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，指等待幫助。時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是aredoing，wait用其現(xiàn)在分詞。故填waiting。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.successful2.education3.togo4.why5.an6.are7.nor8.If9.went10.by【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述魯濱遜不喜歡父親安排的生活，想去航海，但是家人不同意。后來(lái)朋友邀請(qǐng)他乘坐輪船去赫爾港，他在沒(méi)有告訴父母的情況下離開(kāi)，進(jìn)而開(kāi)始了他之后的航海之路。【1題詳解】句意：我父親是個(gè)成功的商人。success“成功”，名詞，此處應(yīng)用其形容詞successful“成功的”，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞businessman。故填successful。【2題詳解】句意：他給了我很好的教育，我被期望成為一名律師。educate“教育”，動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)用其名詞education作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)。故填education?！?題詳解】句意：然而，我想出海。go“去”，動(dòng)詞。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故填togo。【4題詳解】句意：他不明白我為什么要離開(kāi)他的房子，在那里我可以過(guò)上輕松舒適的生活。根據(jù)“Hedidn’tunderstand…Iwantedtoleavehishouse”可知，父親不理解為什么“我”要離家去航海，應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故填why?！?題詳解】句意：他不明白我為什么要離開(kāi)他的房子，在那里我可以過(guò)上輕松舒適的生活。此處泛指一種輕松舒適的生活，且easy以元音音素開(kāi)頭，其前應(yīng)加冠詞an。故填an?！?題詳解】句意：窮人很愚蠢，沒(méi)有其他生活方式。根據(jù)“own”可知，此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are?！?題詳解】句意：你既不太窮也不太富，所以你應(yīng)該待在家里。此處是neither…nor…“既不……也不……”。故填nor?！?題詳解】句意：如果你不聽(tīng)我的話，你的生活會(huì)很艱難！根據(jù)“youdon’tlistentome,youwillhaveadifficultlife!”可知，如果魯濱遜不聽(tīng)父親的話，父親認(rèn)為他會(huì)活得很艱難，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，句首首字母大寫(xiě)。故填I(lǐng)f。【9題詳解】句意：然后，我和一個(gè)準(zhǔn)備去倫敦的朋友去了赫爾。go“去”，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Iarguedwithmyparentsfornearlyayear.”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用其過(guò)去式。故填went?！?0題詳解】句意：他邀請(qǐng)我和他一起坐船去，我同意了。此處是byship“乘船”。故填by。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.D3.A4.C5.C6.C7.A8.D9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者和丈夫外出散步時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)男人正把收集來(lái)的剩面包碾碎，為了給鳥(niǎo)兒吃。作者很感動(dòng)，于是分享了他的故事，希望大家能更好地處理吃剩的東西，同時(shí)也鼓勵(lì)大家做類似的事情?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們?cè)谕＼?chē)場(chǎng)散步的時(shí)候，我們一直注意著他，并談?wù)撍赡苷谧龅氖虑?。stopping停止；showing展示；helping幫助；noticing注意。根據(jù)“talkedbetweenourselvesaboutwhathemightbedoing”可知，我們談?wù)撍赡苷谧龅氖虑?，說(shuō)明對(duì)他的行為感到好奇，所以此處指一直注意著他。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：最后，我們決定上去問(wèn)問(wèn)他。Naturally自然地；Patiently耐心地；Surely肯定；Finally最后。根據(jù)前文及“wedecidedtogoupandspeaktohim.”可知，我們注意他很久了，最后我們決定去問(wèn)他到底在干什么。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他正在把收集來(lái)的剩面包塊掰碎，為了給每天早晨飛來(lái)的鳥(niǎo)兒作食物。food食物；drink飲料；soup湯；space空間。根據(jù)“Hewasbreakinguppiecesofleftoverbreadthathehadcollectedfromhishousemates”可知，面包碎是給鳥(niǎo)兒當(dāng)食物。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：大塊面包對(duì)鳥(niǎo)兒來(lái)說(shuō)很難吃下去，所以他用石頭把它們研磨成粉末。perfect無(wú)瑕的；healthy健康的；difficult困難的；enough充足的。根據(jù)“soheground（研磨）themintoafinepowder（粉末）withtherock.”可知，他把面包研磨成粉末是因?yàn)榇髩K面包鳥(niǎo)兒們吃起來(lái)困難。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：聽(tīng)到他在過(guò)去的三四年里每晚都一個(gè)人做這件事，真的令人感動(dòng)。morning早晨；afternoon下午；night晚上；weekend周末。根據(jù)“MyhusbandandIweretakingapost-dinnerwalkinanearbyparkinglot”可知，作者是在晚上散步的時(shí)候看到這件事的，因此推測(cè)他是每天晚上都做這件事。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：更讓我們感動(dòng)的是，他很驚訝我們竟然對(duì)此感興趣，因?yàn)閷?duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)這沒(méi)什么大不了的。happy開(kāi)心的；sad悲傷的；interested感興趣的；bored感到無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)“inthis”可知此處應(yīng)用beinterestedin表示“對(duì)……感興趣”。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：每天晚上，他從他的鄰居那收集剩下的面包。collects收集；buys買(mǎi)；borrows借；donates捐贈(zèng)。根據(jù)“l(fā)eftoverbread”可知，剩下的面包是從鄰居那里收集來(lái)的。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然后他花一兩個(gè)小時(shí)在停車(chē)場(chǎng)壓碎每一塊面包并給鳥(niǎo)兒們堆整齊，他說(shuō)，這些面包屑第二天晚上就會(huì)消失。years年；months月；days日；hours小時(shí)。根據(jù)“whichhesayswillbegonebythenextevening”可知，面包屑第二天晚上就會(huì)消失，由此可知，他是當(dāng)天晚上花一兩個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間把面包壓碎。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他還會(huì)給鳥(niǎo)兒留下淡水，在面包屑頂端放置谷物。leaves留下；takes拿，??；drinks喝；saves節(jié)約。根據(jù)“freshwaterandaddsgrainsontopofthepile”可知，此處是指給鳥(niǎo)兒留下水和谷物。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們問(wèn)他為什么要這樣做時(shí)，他聳聳肩說(shuō)：“這只是我做的一件小事，這樣剩下的面包就不會(huì)被扔進(jìn)垃圾桶，鳥(niǎo)兒就會(huì)得到食物?！眘pecial特別的；interesting有趣的；small小的；exciting激動(dòng)人心的。根據(jù)上文“sinceforhimitwasn’tabigdeal”可知，這個(gè)男人覺(jué)得他為鳥(niǎo)兒準(zhǔn)備吃食這件事并沒(méi)什么大不了，說(shuō)明他覺(jué)得這只是一件小事。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了趙敏、朱莉婭、弗蘭克和麗莎的個(gè)人信息以及興趣愛(ài)好?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Ihavestartedcollectingmanykindsofstampssince2012.”可推理出，趙敏收集各種郵票大約十年了。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Beingapolicemanlikehimisalwaysmydream.”可知，弗蘭克的夢(mèng)想是當(dāng)一名警察。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Avolunteercametoourvillageandshegaveittome.”可推理出，“朱莉婭的朋友給了她一只玩具熊”是錯(cuò)誤的。故選B。15、1.C2.E3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了不同人對(duì)節(jié)日禮物的需求?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Shehurtherfootwhilewalkingyesterday.Nowitstillhurtsfromtimetotime.Heislookingforsomethingforhersportspain.”可知?jiǎng)⒂畹膵寢屖稚狭?，因此他想買(mǎi)康復(fù)的產(chǎn)品，C選項(xiàng)“有時(shí)我們?cè)谶\(yùn)動(dòng)中受傷，比如膝蓋骨折，脖子受傷或手臂酸痛。無(wú)論哪里疼痛，只要把我們的產(chǎn)品涂在患處，就會(huì)立刻好起來(lái)”符合。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Helenhasafour-year-olddaughter,shebecomesinterestedinridinganddreamsofbuyingabikeforchildren.ShealsolikeseatingdessertsbutHelenthinksdesertsarebadforherdaughter’steeth.”可知Helen想給女兒買(mǎi)自行車(chē)，而且女兒喜歡甜品，E選項(xiàng)“ABC公司生產(chǎn)了一種新的零食。它嘗起來(lái)很甜，富含維生素C，對(duì)寶寶的健康有好處。雖然有點(diǎn)貴，但如果你買(mǎi)五盒就可以給孩子得到一輛自行車(chē)”符合。故選E。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“David’sgrandmotheris70yearsold,shelivesalone,sometimesshecan’tseetheclockclearly.”可知David想給奶奶買(mǎi)一個(gè)能夠看清表的東西，A選項(xiàng)“這款漂亮的會(huì)說(shuō)話的手表有一個(gè)清晰的聲音，當(dāng)你按下一個(gè)按鈕時(shí)，它就會(huì)告訴你時(shí)間。下次你忘記戴眼鏡的時(shí)候，你的手表仍然可以告訴你時(shí)間”符合。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Herfatherisasportslover.Heenjoysridingbikestothecountrysideonweekends.He’dliketohaveabetterbike.”可知Ann的爸爸需要個(gè)自行車(chē)。B選項(xiàng)“這款7速自行車(chē)的設(shè)計(jì)是為了給騎行者帶來(lái)舒適。它又輕又容易操作。對(duì)于長(zhǎng)途旅行來(lái)說(shuō)，這是一個(gè)很好的選擇”符合。故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Healwaysforgetstoturnoffthegasaftercooking.Annisworriedabouthissafety.”可知Ann想給爺爺買(mǎi)一個(gè)保證用煤氣安全的東西，D選項(xiàng)“這個(gè)鍋為你提供美味的食物。你只需要把配料放進(jìn)去，它就會(huì)自己煮熟”符合。故選D。16、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了家庭防火安全，包括遇到家庭火災(zāi)時(shí)該如何做，以及消防安全貼士等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifthereisafire,youmayhavelessthan3minutestogetoutofyourhome.Bereadytoactquickly.”可知，如果發(fā)生火災(zāi)，可能只有不到三分鐘的時(shí)間離開(kāi)家。若是在早上6點(diǎn)57分，廚房里發(fā)生了火災(zāi)，那最好在7點(diǎn)前離開(kāi)房子。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyourclothescatchfire,DON’TRUNORWALK!Getdownontheground.Coveryourfaceandeyes.Roll(翻滾)overandoveruntiltheflamesareout.”可知，如果衣服著火了，要趴在地上，遮住臉和眼睛，在地上翻滾，直到火焰熄滅。選項(xiàng)B的圖片與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TopTipsforFireSafety”下列的所有內(nèi)容可知，消防安全貼士中并未提到“準(zhǔn)備足夠的水”。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifafireoccurs(發(fā)生)inyourhome,GETOUT,STAYOUTandCALLFORHELP.Nevergobackinsideforanything.Anddon’tusethelift.”及通讀全文后可知，本文主要講述了家庭防火安全，包括遇到家庭火災(zāi)時(shí)該如何做，以及消防安全貼士等。所以，如果家里發(fā)生火災(zāi)，我們就會(huì)知道該如何做。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文后可知，本文主要講述了家庭防火安全，包括遇到家庭火災(zāi)時(shí)該如何做，以及消防安全貼士等。所以文章最有可能來(lái)自《健康與安全》。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、sky【解析】【詳解】句意：看，天空中有一只漂亮的風(fēng)箏。天空：sky，名詞。故填sky。18、proud【解析】【詳解】句意：我們中國(guó)人對(duì)神舟十六號(hào)的成功發(fā)射感到非常自豪。根據(jù)“WeChineseareso…ofthesuccessfullaunchofShenzhou-16”可知空處應(yīng)填形容詞，形容詞proud意為“自豪的”，短語(yǔ)beproudof...“對(duì)……感到自豪”為固定短語(yǔ)。故填proud。19、How________(厚)arethewalls?20、Let’smeet【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給情境和標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，句子可以表述為“我們?cè)诠珗@門(mén)口見(jiàn)吧”，letsbdosth“讓某人做某事”，let后跟賓格us“我們”，meet“見(jiàn)面”。故填Let’smeet。21、HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?【解析】【詳解】去過(guò)：havebeentosp.；主語(yǔ)是you，助動(dòng)詞用have，變疑問(wèn)句時(shí)把助動(dòng)詞have放主語(yǔ)之前；曾經(jīng)：ever，放主語(yǔ)you之后。故填HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、1.Wouldyouliketolearnwithme2.It’smadeofcotton/silk3.Howmuchisit4.Canyougivemesomeadvice5.Whatsizedoyoulike/want【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇對(duì)話，圍繞對(duì)方的圍巾和毛衣展開(kāi)話題討論?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“I’dloveto.”可知，此處是對(duì)于邀請(qǐng)表示接受，故填Wouldyouliketolearnwithme?！?題詳解】根據(jù)問(wèn)題“What’sitmadeof?”可知，此處在詢問(wèn)毛衣是由什么制成的，故填I(lǐng)t’smadeofcotton/silk?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Only60yuan.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)價(jià)錢(qián)，故填Howmuchisit?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithinkyou’dbetterwearblueclothes.”可知，此處是征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)，故填Canyougivemesomeadvice?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“SizeM.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)尺碼，故填Whatsizedoyoulike/want。八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、1.Weshouldteachsubjectsthattechnologyisnotgoodat.2.Theyshouldimagineandcrea