福建省泉州市惠安縣2024-2025學年高一英語“達利杯”學科素養(yǎng)競賽試題

PAGEPAGE17福建省泉州市惠安縣2024-2025學年高一英語“達利杯”學科素養(yǎng)競賽試題第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AIndependenceissomethingthatcanbedifficulttoachieve.Butdon’tworrybecauseherewehavefourbooksthatcanhelpyou.Ifyoudon’tbuylessthanthreeofthem,you’llbegivena20%discount!TheTotalMoneyMakeoverbyDaveRamseyTakingcareofyourfinanceishard.DaveRamsey,afamousbusinessman,isheretotakeyouonthewholeprocessofplanningyourfinance,andshowthemythsofcashadvancesanddebtconsolidation(債務重整),tomakesureyourfinanceishealthy.Price:$14.49Grace’sGuidebyGraceHelbigGraceHelbigsharedhertipstobecomingagrown-up.ThebookisfullofpersonalstoriesofHelbig,herstrugglesandthelessonsshelearntfromfailingmanytimes.Thisbookisyouron-the-gofunreadwithpicturesanddrawingsofHelbig,andworksheets(作記錄)topractice.Price:$7.95TheOhSheGlowsCookbookbyAngelaLiddonHavingsufferedfromeatingdisorderandlivingondiet,AngelaLiddonpromisedtoeathealthilyforever.Shethrewoutherfat-freebutterspray(黃油噴霧)andlow-caloriefrozendinnersafterlearninghowtoproperlycook.Thisbookcontainsmorethan100recipes(食譜)coveringbreakfast,salads,soups,powersnacksandthemaindishesforahealthymealatanytimeoftheday.Weallknowthathealthyeatingisallpartofbeingindependent.Price:$22.22TinyBeautifulThingsbyCherylStrayedLifecanbehard,especiallywhenitcomestorelationshipswithothers.Inthebook,Strayedgivesadviceonloveandlife.Shewritesaboutdifferentsubjects:asonrejectedbyhisparents,amotherwhohaslostherchild.Andthemessagehiddenthroughoutallheradviceisalwaysthat,ifyouwantagoodlife,youhavetocreateit.Price:$8.761.Howmuchwillyousaveatleastifyoubuythreeofthelistedbooks?A.$5.68. B.$6.24. C.$8.95. D.$9.10.2.WhatisspecialforthebookGrace’sGuide?A.Itisabouthowtogrowuphealthily.B.Itismainlyabouthowtoworkbetter.C.Itisbasedonitsauthor’slifeexperienceD.Itteachesreaderstolearnfromothers’lifestories.3.Whichbookshouldyouchooseforsomeonewhoisbadatgettingalongwithothers?A.Grace’sGuide. B.TinyBeautifulThings.C.TheTotalMoneyMakeover. D.TheOhsheGlowsCookbook.BThousandsofpeoplehaveheadedtoanareainthewesternUnitedStatestosearchforahiddentreasure.AwealthyartcollectorandbusinessmanfromtheareanamedForrestFennsayshehidthetreasure.Thesearchersfollownineclues(線索)fromapoemthatFennwrote.Theyconsiderthepoemtheir“treasuremap”.ThetreasurehuntersbelievetheprizecouldbehiddeninanareathatstartsinNewMexicoandstretchesallthewaytothenorthernstateofMontana.Manybelievethetreasureisreal.Others,however,thinkitdoesnotexist.Anestimated350,000huntersfromaroundtheworldhavecometotheareaseekingthetreasure.OneofthemisSachaJohnston.Sheisasinglemother.“IhavebeenhuntingforthetreasureforfiveyearsandI’mnotregretfulaboutmychoice.”Johnstonsaid.Shethinksshehasmadegoodprogressonguessingsomeoftheclues.So,she’shappyandhaskepthersearchgoing.ForrestFennspoketoVOAfromhishomeinSantaFe.Thehouseisfilledwithpricelessartpiecescollectedoverhislifetime.HetalkedaboutvolunteeringtofightintheVietnamWarin1968andnarrowlyescapingdeathseveraltimesduringhisservice.Fennsaiddoctorsfoundcancerinhisbodyin1988andtoldhimheonlyhadaboutsixmonthstolive.Sohedecidedtoputpiecesofgold,jewelsandothervaluablesinabronzeboxandleaveitforotherstoenjoyafterhewasgone.ButFennendedupbeatingcancer.Yearslater,in2010,hedecidedtohidethebox.“Iwantedtogivepeoplesomethingtolookforwardtoandeveryoneishopeful.”hesaid.Whenaskedwhetherhethinkspeopleareclosetofindingthetreasure,Fennsaidhereallyhasnoidea.“Itispossiblemytreasureboxcouldbefoundthisafternoon,oritcouldbe100yearsor500years.Whoknows?”hesaid.4.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,whatcanwelearnaboutthetreasurehunt?A.Thecluesarehiddeninninepoems.BThesearchingareaisverylarge.C.Onlyafewpeoplehavetakenpartinit.D.Mostpeopledon’tbelievethetreasureexists.5.HowdoesSachaJohnstonfeelaboutherhunt?A.Sheisuncertainaboutherhunt.B.SheintiredofherhuntC.Sheissatisfiedwithherhunt.D.Sheisrelaxedbyherhunt.6.WhydidForestFennstartthetreasurehunt?A.Tobringpeopleagoalaswellashope.B.Tocelebratehisrecoveryfromcancer.C.ToletmorepeopleknowabouthispoemsD.Todrawpeople’sattentiontowarsurvivorsCOverthepastmonths,dozensofcarmakershavelaunchedmodelsonline,andtensofthousandsofdealershipsacrossthecountryaresellingcarsvialivestreaming(直播）.AsChinesecustomersalwayshavetheirsmartphonesattheirside,theyhavebeenaccustomedtoshoppingonline.Moreover,thesalesaremadebetterreceivedbyvirtualshowroomswherecustomerscanseethevehiclesandinteract(互動）inreal-timeabouttheirpricesandequipment.Tocatertothenewtrend,carsalespeopleneednewskillsinthisworld.Goodproductknowledgeremainsthebasis,butifyouwanttobesuccessful,youhavetoappearinlivestreamslikeatypeofTVpresenter.“Carsalespeoplearebecomingentertainers,“saidMichaelMayer,headofsalesandmarketingforVolkswagenbrandinChina.“Thecompetitionistough,“headded.“Thosewhowanttobefoundmustalwaysoffersomethingnew.”Thecontestsoonescalated.InMarch,BritishbrandLandRovercameupwitha30-hourlivestreamingevent,duringwhichitsnewDiscoverySportwaslaunched.GM’sCadillacinvitedonlinecelebrities(名人）tohelpsellvehiclesinApril.InChina,ayoungmannamedLiJiaqiisbelievedtoknowlipstickbetterthananyoneelse.Almosteverynight,millionsofgirlsandladieswaitforhimtoappearonlineandintroducenewlipsticks.LiwasinvitedinApriltohelpmarketCadillac’sCT4.Despitethehugenumberofonlineviewers,noneofthemplacedanorderonthevehiclepricedaround200,000yuan.AnotheronlinecelebritynamedWeiyahelpedattractordersforRoeweRX5plus:4,180weresoldin30seconds.Thekey,saidindustryinsiders,wasthediscount.Christine,amarketingmanagerofaninternationalcarmakertellsChinaDailythatshebelieveslivestreamingwithonlinecelebritieswon’thelpsales.“Infact,ifyougivedealersthesamediscount,theymaysellevenfaster,”shesaid.“Alipstickisaffordableforanyone,whileacarisdifferent.Butbossesdonotwanttheirbrandstoremainsilent,especiallywhenothersareseeminglyhavingagoodtime.”Somebossesdecidedtotryitthemselves.NioChairmanLiBinexplainedproducts.The40-minuteliveshowonMay18broughtinatotalof320orders,5,288test-driveappointmentsandsalesvaluing128millionyuan.Orderscontinuedtogrowaftertheshowandsalesreachednearly150millionyuanbythenextday.WMPresidentShenHuirapped(交談)unskillfully.ItsonlinelaunchonMay10obtained1,400millionviews.Intwodaysitreceivedover4,000orders,andmorethan30,000peopleshowedinterestinthemodel.HeXiaopeng,founderofXpengMotor,said“ManypeopleaskmewhenXpengwilldolivestreaming.Iamworriedthatitwillbecomeadata-falsifying(偽造數(shù)據(jù))show.Everyoneknowsthatthedataisexaggerated（夸張）.Butifyoudonotdoit,youwillfeelyoufallbehind.”Mayersaiddigitalizationwillcontinue,butthatdoesnotmeanVolkswagenwillmakeonlinesalesthestandard.Hesaiditismoreimportanttodigitalizefurtherprocessstepsandthusworkinamorecustomer-friendlyandcost-effectivemanner.Whyissellingcarsvialivestreamingsopopularaccordingtothepassage?Itisanavoidabletrendthatallcarcompaniesapplaud.Companiescanmakethebiggestprofitvialivestreaming.Vehiclessoldonlineworkinamorecustomer-friendlymanner.Real-timeinteractionvialivestreamingcaterstocustomers’needs.8.Ascarsalespeople,whatbasicskillshouldtheyown?A.Entertainingaudiencewell.B.Knowingthecarsforsalewell.C.Makingthemselvesfamous.D.AppearinglikeTVpresenters.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“escalated”inParagraph5probablymean?A.BecamelessseriousB.SprangupeverywhereC.BecameincreasinglyfierceD.Disappearedgradually10.WhatcanbeinferredfromChristine’swords?A.Discountratherthancelebritiescountsinsellingcars.B.Carsalespeoplecansellbetterthanonlinecelebrities.C.Thelipstickandthecarsharethesametargetcustomers.D.Shethinkshighlyoflivestreamingwithonlinecelebrities.DForover70years,UNICEFhasbeenputtingchildrenfirst,workingtoprotecttheirrightsandprovidetheassistanceandservicestheyneedtosurviveanddevelopallovertheworld.It’stheend-of-yeargivingseason,andUNICEFhaslotsofgoodnewstoshareabouttheinfluenceitssupportershavehadonthelivesofchildren.Thankstoitsgenerousdonors,UNICEFhashelpedsavemorelivesthananyotherhumanitarianorganization.MonthlydonorsareamajorreasonwhyUNICEFcanmakethatclaim,accordingtoKarlaCoello,UNICEFUSASeniorDirectorforMonthlyGiving.“Lastyear,UNICEFrespondedto377humanitarianemergencies,fromconflictstonaturaldisasters,”saysCoello.“Emergencyappealsbringinimportantrevenue—butaftertheemergency,therearestillalotofthingschildrenneedtomakelifebearable.That’swhatourmonthlydonorsprovide.”Whendroughtdestroyscrops,conflictforcesfamiliesfromtheirhomes,anepidemicbreaksoutoradisasterstrikes,childrensuffermost.Andinsomecountries,eventhebestoftimesaredangerousforitsyoungestcitizens.Everydaymorethan15,000childrenunder5diefrompreventablecauses.Protectingchildrenbefore,duringandafteracrisisrequiresareliablesourceoffunding.TheconstantstreamofrevenueprovidedbymonthlydonationsenablesUNICEFtoreachchildrenwithwhattheyneedmostwhentheyneedit,prepositioningemergencysuppliesbeforeadisasterstrikesandcontinuingtobuildsustainablesolutionsafteranimmediatecrisishassubsided.Monthlygivingisalsoimportanttofundinglarge-scaleinterventions(介入).ThankstoUNICEF’sglobalimmunecampaigns,theworldisnownearlyfreeofpolio(小兒麻痹癥)andthereareonly14countrieswheremothersandchildrenstillfacematernalandneonataltetanus(破傷風)deadlythreat.AndUNICEFprogramsin120countriesarehelpingtopreventandtreatmalnutrition,whichislinkedtonearlyhalfofalldeathsofchildrenunder5.“UNICEFUSAmonthlydonorsareourmostengaged,mostdedicatedsupporters,”saysRebeccaVolpe,UNICEFUSAManager,MonthlyGiving.“Sowedoourbesttomakethemfeelappreciatedbykeepingthemthoroughlyupdatedaboutthepowerfulimpacttheyarehavingandshowingthemhowmuchtheymattertous.”Inturn,monthlydonorstendtobededicatedsupporters.“Protectingchildren—givingthemopportunitiestoplay,learn,feelsafer,heal—iscriticaltous,”explainedasurveyrespondent,expressingacommitmenttochildrenthatUNICEFUSA’sMonthlyGivingteamseeseveryday.SupporterswhosignupwithUNICEFUSAtogivemonthlyautomaticallybecomemembersoftheGuardianCircle,whichaffordsthembenefits,including:AnnualstatementstomaketaxtimeeasierAneasy-to-usedonoraccessthatsimplifiesmodifyinggiftamounts,updatingpaymentmethodsandmakingotherchanges,includingthetimingofdonationswiththeoptiontocancelatanypointTargetedcommunicationsintheformofmonthlystatementsandaquarterly8newsletterwithstoriesfromthefieldAteamavailabletoanswerquestionsviaemailorphone“Wehavesomedonorswhoareonfixedincome,otherswhocanaffordtomakeconsiderablemonthlydonations,”saysCoello.“Whetheryougive$5or$700amonth,youaresuperimportanttous.What’simportantisthattheyallreallywanttogiveandhelpchildren.Andthat’samazing.”Itcanbetime-consuminganddifficulttotrackcharitabledonations.Atendofyear,GuardianCirclemonthlysupportersreceiveonestatementthatmakesfilingtaxreturnseasier—andit’salwaysdelightfultoseehowmuchgoodhasbeendonefortheworld’smostvulnerable(受損害的)children.11.WhatisUNICEFmeanttodoaccordingtothepassage?A.Toprotecthumanrightsofchildrenwholiveinpoverty.B.Toprovidetimelyassistanceduringtimeofemergency.C.Toensurechildrentheirrights,survivalanddevelopment.D.Toofferaffordableserviceschildreninpoornationsneed.12.WhydoesthewritermentionUNICEF’sglobalimmunecampaigns?A.Towarnpeopleofdangerscausedbypolioandtetanus.B.Tourgepeopletopreventandtreatmalnutritionaswell.C.ToinformpeopleofthedeadlythreatofcertaindiseasesD.Tostatethebenefitsoffundinglarge-scaleinterventions.13.IfyousignupwithUNICEFUSAasamonthlydonor,youcan_______.A.easeyourburdenatyearlytaxtimeB.cancelwhateveryouhavedonatedC.getfreenewsletterseverythreemonthsD.answerquestionsviaemailorphone14.AccordingtoCoello,whocanbeamonthlydonor?A.Onlytheonewhoisabletopayaconsiderableamount.B.Whoevercanaffordtodonateacertainamountmonthly.C.Onewhohasafixedincometomakemonthlydonations.D.Anyonewillingtoprovideassistanceforchildreninneed.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.WhyDonatingMonthlyWorksBest.B.HowTheDonorsProvideAssistance.C.WhatTheDonorsDoForChildren.D.WhenDonatingCanBeDoneProperly.其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Youwillexperiencealotofchangesthroughyourteenageyears.Thechangesmayseemdifficult.Theymayseemtohappenquickly.Don’tpanic!16Youareayoungadultnow!Withmoreduty,youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.Thisisatimetobewellinformedaboutmakingchoices.Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisions.17Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsarefine!Workhardandtherightchancewillpresentitselftoyou.18Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.Youshouldlearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself.Itisalsoperfectlynaturalatthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily.Chooseyourfriendswisely.19Thisperiodisapartofthelifecycle.Thesearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutlife’sjourney.Therewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupartandgoseparateways.Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynotevenseeallofyourclassmatesagain.Youareayoungadult.Itisyourlife.Noonecanliveitforyou.Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.20Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely!A.Theywillhelpshapethefuture.B.Youwilldealwiththemsuccessfully!C.Youmayappreciatefriendshipinyourownlife.D.Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.E.Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.F.YoungadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoicesG.Yourfamilyhasbeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld.其次部分英語學問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。Afriendofmineisamusician.Healwaysseemstobelearningnewtunes,new21,andnewwaysofmakingmusicincoolways.Attheweekends,he22togointoCentralParkinthecenterofNagoyaduringthedaytimewherelotsofbands23.Someofthesebandsarereallygood,butsomeofthemarequite24.Oneofthereasonswhymyfriendlikeswatchingallthebandsisthattheyarefree!Andashesaystome,“25expensivethingsdon’tnecessarilymeanthatthey’regood,freethingsdon’tnecessarilymeantheyhaveno26.Youhavetolistenandlookyourselfand27whatisvaluableforyou.And28,asyoulistenandlook,youmaylearndifferentthings.”Somyfriendgoestotheparkeveryweekwhentheweatherisfine,andhesayshelearns29fromeverysingleband！Whenhewatchesandlistenstothereallygoodbands,helearnsnewconcertosfromthe30andcoolrhythmsfromthedrummers.Iguessthatit’snot31thatyoucanlearnalotbywatching32performs.Butwhatimpressmearemyfriend’swords—Youcanlearnbywatchingandlisteningtothebadperformers,too.WhenIwatchabadperformer,Ithinktomyself—wow,that’sanotherthingthatI’mgoingto33.”Somyfriendmakes34byleaningfrombothgoodandbadperformers.Andhesayshealsofinds35andpleasureinlearningandimprovinginwaysthatheneverevenimagined!21.A.games B.systems C.instruments D.languages22.A.loves B.wishes C.agrees D.affords23.A.compete B.perform C.study D.succeed24.A.poor B.shy C.unlucky D.fierce25.A.Since B.For C.While D.Unless26.A.price B.fault C.soul D.value27.A.findout B.waitfor C.bringout D.callfor28.A.inshort B.ofcourse C.atfirst D.asusual29.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something30.A.listeners B.learners C.players D.dancers31.A.touching B.exciting C.surprising D.satisfying32.A.excellent B.strange C.energetic D.amateur33.A.comeupwith B.getholdof C.lookdownon D.getridof34.A.time B.money C.progress D.way35.A.duty B.fun C.pride D.respect語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Poetry(詩歌)isneverfarawayfromourdailylives.Manyofusgrewuprecitingclassicpoems,learningtoenjoythisbeautifulartformthat’sabletousejustafewlines36(express)suchrichmeanings.TheChineseShijing,whichdatesback37theWesternZhouDynasty,hasa38(long)historythantheHomericepics(荷馬史詩).Eventoday,classicpoemsareappreciatedbyalotofpeople.Torecognizethespecialabilityofpoetryandgetits39(create)spirit,WorldPoetryDay40(hold)bytheUnitedNationsonMarch21eachyeartosupportlinguistic(語言的)diversitythroughpoeticexpression.TheChinesePoetryCongress(中國詩詞大會)showingclassicpoetryis41(extreme)popular.Thecompetitionsawover100hopefulparticipantstakingpartinanumberofchallenges.Theparticipants,42agesrangefrom7to70,includestudents,farmers,teachersandforeign43(compete)withaninterestinChineseliterature.AndevenTVseriesinvolvingpoetryarevery44(success).Forexample,inTheLegendofZhenhuan,oneofthedrama’smostmovingsongswasadaptedfromapoem45(write)byWenTingyunoftheTangDynasty.第三部分

寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)應用文寫作（滿分15分）假設你是李華，得知你的英國留學生摯友Albert對中國傳統(tǒng)繪畫很感愛好,準備借給他一本相關內(nèi)容的書籍,請依據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給他寫一封郵件。書籍的來源和內(nèi)容;約定取書時間。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右;可以適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次節(jié)：概要寫作（滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Althoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreamcometrue,today’sstars,feelinglikezooanimals,facepressuresthatfewofuscanimagine.Theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworld’sattention.Paparazzi(狗仔隊）campoutsidetheirhomes,camerasready.Tabloids(小報）publishthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives.Justimaginenotbeingabletodoanythingwithoutbeingphotographedorinterruptedforasignature.AccordingtopsychologistChristinaVillarreal,celebrities—famouspeople—worryconstantlyabouttheirpublicappearance.Eventually,theystarttolosetrackofwhotheyreallyare,seeingthemselvesthewaytheirfansimaginethem,notasthepeopletheywerebeforeeveryoneknewtheirnames.“Overtime,’’Villarrealsays,“theyfeelseparatedandlonely.”Thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeenaroundforages.Inthe4thcenturyB.C.,paintersfollowedAlexandertheGreatintobattle,hopingtopicturehisvictoriesforhisadmirers.WhenCharlesDickensvisitedAmericainthe19thcentury,hissold-outreadingsattractedthousandsoffans,leadinghimtocomplainabouthislackofprivacy.Tabloidsofthe1920sand1930sranarticlesaboutfilm-starsinmuchthesamewaythatmoderntabloidsandwebsitesdo.Beingapublicfiguretoday,however,isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe.Superstarscannotmoveaboutwithoutworryingaboutphotographerswithmoderncameras.Whentheysaysomethingsillyordosomethingridiculous,thereisalwaystheInternettospreadthenewsinminutesandkeeptheir‘story’aliveforever.Iffameissotroublesome,whyaren’tallcelebritiesrunningawayfromit?Theansweristhattherearestillwaystodealwithit.Somestarsstaycalmbysurroundingthemselveswithtrustedfriendsandfamilyorbyescapingtoremoteplacesawayfrombigcities.Theyfocusnotonhowfamoustheyarebutonwhattheylovetodoorwhatevermadethemfamousinthefirstplace.Sometimesafewcelebritiescangetalittlejustice.Still,evenstarswhoenjoyfulljusticeoftencomplainabouthowhardtheirlivesare.Theyaretiredofbeingfamousalready.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024年高一年級英語競賽試卷參考答案第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）1—3BCB5—7BCA8—10DBCA 11—15CDADA其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）16—20BAFED其次部分英語學問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）21—25CABAC 26—30DABDC 31—36CADCB語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10