高考英語 基礎復習 Unit 24 Society活頁基礎作業(yè)本 北師大版選修8

Unit24SocietyⅠ.單詞拼寫1．________(大量的)rainfallthisyearmeansrainfallisenough.2．Takingcareofhissickbrotherisagreat________(負擔)tohim.3．Hewas________(判刑)toalllifeinprisonforhisviolentbehaviour.4．Mr.Zhangwas________(選舉)asthesixthheadmasterlastmonth.5．Sincehegraduatedfromcollege,hehasbeen________(從事)experimentsandcalculations.6．Whensheretired,shedidalotof________(義務的)workfortheRedCross.7．Thecountryis________(統(tǒng)治)byelectedrepresentativesofthepeople.8．He________(積累)afortunethroughpropertyspeculation.答案1.Aerned8.accumnlatedⅡ.選詞填空showoff,knockinto,contributeto,doawaywith,comeintobeing,breakinto,aboveall,sentencetodeath1．Howlongisitsincetheelectriccomputer________？2．Finally,afterweeksofpreparation,Iwould________allmyhardworkinadanceperformance.3．It'sbadmannersto________anofficewithoutknockingatthedoor.4．Theboyransofastthathe________histeacher.5．Wemustwork,and________wemustbelieveinourselves.6．Yourhardwork________yourgreatprogressinEnglish.7．“WhywastheHarbinhospitalattackernot________？”areporterasked.8．Theseridiculousrulesandregulationsshouldhavebeen________yearsago.答案1.cameintobeing2.showoff3.breakinto4．knockedinto5.aboveall6.contributedto7．sentencedtodeath8.doneawaywithⅢ.翻譯句子1．要是他們不出現(xiàn)怎么辦？(whatif)________________________________________________________________________2．我多么希望你當時不在場。(wouldrather)________________________________________________________________________3．他立下規(guī)矩決不向別人借錢。(make＋賓語＋賓語補足語)________________________________________________________________________4．你早該開始工作了。(It'shightimethat...)________________________________________________________________________5．她熱衷于炫耀她的新衣服。(showoff)________________________________________________________________________答案1.Whatiftheydon'tshowup?2．I'dratheryouhadbeenabsentatthattime.3．Hemakesitarulenevertoborrowmoneyfromothers.4．It'shightimethatyoustarted/shouldstartworking.5．Sheisalwayskeentoshowoffhernewclothes.Ⅳ.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?不多于3個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。LingMing：Hey，Jim.I'mgladtoseeyouagain.JiM：Yeah.SoamI.LingMing：HaveyouheardabouttheYushuearthquake?JiM：Ofcourse.Ilistento__1__radioeveryday.LingMing：It'sterrible.Ieven__2__(cry)fortheunfortunatefateofthelocalpeople.JiM：Yes，Ifeelthatlifeissoweakinhugenaturaldisasters.LingMing：It'sreallystrange__3__therearesomanyearthquakestheseyears.FirstinWenchuan，theninHaitiandChile，nowhere—Yushu.JiM：Hmm，butwhycan'twepredictitandwarnpeople__4__ithappens?Whyaretherelotsofearthquakesaroundtheworld__5__(recent)?LingMing：Idon'tknow，butIthinkthatwehavebeen__6__(ignore)thatforalongtime.Peopletodayonlycareaboutthequalityoflifeandconsumeallkindsofresourcesbadly，and...Youknowtheenvironment__7__breakdown...JiM：Yes，weshouldpaymoreattentiontotheearthandprotectit.Wemustnotdestroyourenvironmentanylonger.What'smore,it'shightimewe__8__(take)measurestopreventanyformofpollution.LingMing：Icouldn'tagree__9__．Inmyopinion，it'snotjustoneortwopersons'responsibility，everyoneoughttomakehisorher__10__，fortheearthisourcommonhome.答案1.the2.cried3.that4.before5.recently6.havebeenignoring7.could8.took9.more10.contributionⅤ.根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。UsingtabletcomputerslikeApple'siPadandSamsung'sGalaxyNotejustbeforebedcanleadtoapoornight'ssleep，accordingtoresearch.MoreandmorepeoplearetakingtheirtabletcomputerstobedwiththemtosurftheInternet,checkFacebookoremailbeforeswitchingoffthelight.__1__Thatisbecausethistypeoflightislikedaylight,convincingthebrainthatitisstilldaytime.Bluelightsuppresses(抑制)theproductionofabrainchemicalcalledmelatonin,whichhelpsusfallasleep.__2__Bycontrast,thelightwhichisorangeorredintonesdoesnotsuppressthemelatoninproduction,perhapsbecauseourbrainsrecognizeitasasignalthatthedayisending.__3__Whethertheyaretelevisionscreens,computerscreensormobilephonescreens.However,becausemobilephonesandtabletcomputersarebynatureportable,nottosayaddictive,morepeoplearetakingthemintothebedroom.__4__ResearchersattheLightingResearchCentre,attheRensselaerPolytechnicInstituteinNewYork,arewarningthatlookingattabletcomputers'displaysformorethantwohours“l(fā)eadstothesuppressionofournaturalmelatoninlevelsasthedevicesgiveoffopticalradiationatshortwavelengths”．__5__A．Inotherwords，theygiveoffbluerlight.B．Butresearchersarewarningthatthebluishlighttheirscreensgiveoffcanstopusersgettingagoodnight'ssleep.C．Usersalsotendtoholdthemmuchclosertotheireyesthanacomputerortelevisionscreen.D．Itisnotjustagoodnight'ssleepthatcouldbedamagedbytoomuchlatenightscreentime.E．Neurologistshaveknownforyearsthatstaringatscreenslateintheeveningcandisruptsleep.F．Thisisbecauseourbrainshaveevolvedtobewakefulduringdaylighthours.G．Researchersknowthatpersistentdamagetosleeppatternscanleadtoanincreasedriskofobesity,andevenbreastcancer.答案1.B2.F3.E4.C5.AⅥ.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Today,moreandmorehighschoolstudentpublishtheirownblogsontheInternet.Foronething,itcanprovidecolorfulplatformtoshowtheirtalents,andforanother,itisalsoawaytoreleasetheirpressure.Andthismakeitpopulartohighschoolstudents.Butmanyparentsandteachersholdasameview,andtheythinkthatmanagingablogwilltakealotoftimeandenergy,whilethisshouldbeusedstudywhichistheirmainduty.Personally,Idoapproveofthisactivity.Openandorganizinganeye-catchingblogneedsvariousabilitiessuchlikewriting,designingandsoon.Onlyifthatwehavethoseabilitiescanwemakeagoodblog.Andalso,wecanimprovethemselvesduringtheprocedureoforganizingourblogs.答案Ⅶ.書面表達假如你是某高三學生李華，最近你順利地考入了理想中的大學——北京大學。請根據以下要點，用英文給高中的英語老師黃老師寫一封信。1．告訴他你的喜訊；2．感謝黃老師在高中期間給你的幫助；3．對黃老師的評價；4．談談你上大學以后的打算。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右(書信的開頭和結尾已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù))；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMrHuang，Howareyoudoing?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________