2018年中考閱讀模擬測試（八）含答案

第頁2019年中考閱讀模擬測試（八）一、完形填空Mikewasreadinginthegardenwhenhismothercame.ShepointedtosomethingandaskedMikewhatitwas.Mikefeltquite_1buthetoldheritwasasparrow(麻雀)andgotbackintoreading.Severalminuteslater,hismotherpointedtothesamesparrowandaskedthesamequestionagain.Mikegotalittleangrybut2answeredherquestion.Afteralittlewhile,hismotherdidthesamethingoncemore.ThistimeMikecouldnot3hisanger.Heshoutedalherfor4himagainandagain.Theoldla(]5,silently5anolddiary,turnedtoapageandshowedittoMike.Thoughalittleimpatient,Mikebegantoreadit."Today,IwaswateringtheflowersinthegardenwhenlittleMikepointedtoa__6__onthegrassandaskedmewhatitwas.I7athim,saiditwasasparrowandkissedhim.AfterawhileMikeaskedmeagainandIdidthesame.Pointingtothesamesparrow,littleMikeaskedmewhatitwastwentytimesandI8answeringhisquestionandkissinghimeverytime."SomethinggentlytouchedMike's9.Hisfaceturnedredwith10forbeingsoimpatienttohismotherandhehugged(擁抱)hertight.Yourparentshavegivenyoumanythingsintheirlifetime,butyoumaynotrealizethatuntiltheyaregone.1.A.angry B.lonely C.proud D.surprised2.A.still B.always C.already D.seldom3.A.show B.leave C.control D.discover4.A.refusing B.supporting C.encouraging D.disturbing5.A.setout B.tookout C.putout D.lookedout6.A.fox B.frog C.bird D.rabbit7.A.threw B.smiled C.shouted D.laughed8.A.puton B.kepton C.triedonD.dependedon9.A.face B.mouth C.heart D.shoulder10.A.shame B,fear C.happiness D.kindness二、閱讀理解(A)EmilyandAlexwerehappywhentheirfamilymovedtoahousewithaverybiggarden.Theycouldclimbuptrees,growflowersandevenplaybadminton.Theylikedtowatchthebirdsflyamongthetreesinthegarden.Theyevenstartedtoputfoodouttoattractmorebirds.Everythingwasfineforafewdaysuntiloneafternoontherewasastrangebumpingnoiseonawindow.Emilywentoutsideandfoundasmallbirddeadonthegrass.Itsneckseemedtobebroken."Itmusthaveflownintothewindow,"AlexsaidwhenhissisterEmilycalledhimtohavealook."Ah,yes,lookhere.Youcanseethemarkwhereithitthewindow.Thereareacoupleoftinyfeatherssticking(粘貼)onthewindow.""Poorthing!"Emilysaid.Duringthenextmonth,fivemorebirdsdiedinthesameway."Whywouldtheyflytothewindows?"theywondered.Finallytheyfoundoutthetruth.Whenthebirdswereflying,theycouldn'tseeintotherooms.Alltheysawwasthereflection(反射)ofthegarden.Theythoughtthattheywereflyingintotreesbecausetheysawtreesreflectedbythewindow."SomethinghastoDeclonetosavetheparents,decidedAtfirst,thefamilytriedkeepingcurtains(窗簾)acrossthewindows,butthismadetheroomdark.Thentheyboughtsomestrongblackpaperandcutouttheshapeofahawk.Theymadesixhawks--oneforeachwindow.Theystuckthehawkstothewindows.Theylookedprettyanddidnotkeepoutmuchlight.Whenthebirdssawthehawks,theywouldflyawayAfterthat,therewerenomoredeadbird.Thefamilyweremuchhappier.1.Theyputfoodouttoattractbirdsbecausethey________.A.hadaspecialgardenforbirdsB.wantedtoseemorebirdsflyinthegardenC.hadtoomuchbirdfoodtoteedthebirdsD.wantedtocatchsomebirdsinthegarden2.birdsdiedinthegarden,A.4B.5C.6D.73.Thebirdsflewtothewindowsbecausethey________.A.foundthewindowsverycleanB.foughtformorefoodC.thoughtthereweremoretreesaheadD.wantedtogointotheroom4.Theunderlinedword"hawk"means_________.A.鷹B.叢林C.山脈D.燕子5.Thestoryismainlyabout_________.A.whythebirdsdiedinthegardenB.thefamilyweregoodatpaper-cuttingCthefamil;'hadaverybignewhouseD.howthefamilysavedthebirdsinthegarden(B)GuilinisoneofChina'stoptouristdestinations(目的地)wherevisitorscanexplorethebeautifulsceneryalongtheattractiveLiRiverandcountrysideofYangshuoaswellasthebestofGuilinCity.4DaysGuilinandYangshuoFromUS$394peradultDestination:Guilin(3nights),YangshuoDuration(持續(xù)時間):4Days&3NightsTourType:Multi-CityTourTourCode:GLCP-3Chengduisfullofhistoryandculture.DujiangYan,a2500-yearwaterconservationsystemthatworksaswelltodayasitdidwhenitwassetup,themystical(神秘的)templeswhichhousedsomeofChina'sgreatphilosophersandofcoursethepandaa,alljustwaitingtobeexplored.4DaysChengduandGiantPandasFromUS$415peradultDestination:Chengdu(3Nights)Duration:4Days&3NightsTourType:Multi-CityTourTourCode:CDCP-2Lhasa,thecapitalcityofTibet,belongstothehighestcitiesintheworldatanaltitudeof3,490metres.5DaysHolyTibetFromUS$848peradultDestination:Lhasa(4Nights)Duration:5Days&4NightsTourType:Multi-CityTourTourCode:LSCP-11.IfAnn'sparentsgoonavisittoGuilin,theticketswillcostthem_______A.$830B.$788C.$1,696D.$3942.TomissearchingfortheinformationaboutthetourcodeontheInternet.ThetourcodeofChengduis_________.A.CDCP-2B.CLCP-3C.LSCP-1D.CDCP-33.Steveisinterestedinhistoryandculture,hehadbettergoto____accordingtotheinstructionsabove.A.LhasaB.GuilinC.ChengduD.Yangshuo4.IfDavidgoestoLhasaforavisit,thewholejouneywilllast_________.A.5Days&5NightsB.4Days&3NightsC.3Days&2NightsD.5Days&4Nights5.Whichof'thefollowingisNottrue?A.InGuilin,youcanenjoythebestcityattractions.B.InChengdu,anyonecanliveinthemysticaltemples.C.LhasaisthecapitalofTibet.D.DujiangYanhasworkedwellsinceitwassetup.三,任務(wù)型閱讀(A)Playingsportsisoneofmostpeople'sfavouriteactivities.Doingsportsisnotjustafunactivitybutalsogreathelptopeople'shealth.Itdoesmuchgoodtoaperson'sphysicalandmentalhealth.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatsportsarenecessaryinourlife.Sportsareexcellentphysicalexercise.Peoplewhoplaysportshaveamorepositivebodyimagethanthosewhodonot.Playingsportsfromanearlyagestrengthensthebonesandmuscles.Anditreducesbloodsugarlevel.Thus(因此)sportsprovidethebodywithcompleteexercise.Playingsportsisverybeneficialforthedevelopmentofsocialskillsinaperson.Sportsteachapersontheimportanceofteamwork--howtocommunicateandworkwithothers.Theyencouragethinkingtogetherandhelppeopledevelopplanningskills.Playingsportsrequirespeopletoplanthoughtfully.Theyneedtothinkthebestwaystoscoregoalsandplanhowtowincarefully.Sportsbuildconfidenceinpeopleandgivethemasenseofachievement.Sportsthusplayanimportantroleinone'ssocialwell-being.Playingsportshasalotofothermentalbenefits.Sportsareveryhelpfulinkeepingapersonhappy.Exercisecausestheproductionofhappinesshormones(荷爾蒙)inaperson'sbody,soitcontributestohisorhermentalhealth.Sportshelppeoplegetpositiveenergy.What'smore,researchhasshowedthatpeoplewhoplaysportsregularlycandealwithstressinlifemoreeasily.Peoplewhoenjoydoingsportactivitieshavefewermentalproblems.Regularexercisehelpsincreasethequalityoflife.Playingsportsactsasacombination(結(jié)合)ofbothenjoymentandexercise.Benefitsofplayingsports(B)Onceawickedwizard(邪惡的巫師)wasonavisittoacityandstolethetongues(舌頭)fromthesleepingpeopleandeastaspell(施一個咒語)onthem.Thespellmeantthatthesetonguescouldonlysaybadthingsaboutpeople.Thenthewizardreturnedthesetonguestotheirowners.Inverylittletime,thatcitywasfilledwiththesoundofpeoplesayingbadthingsabouteachother.Onseeingallthis,thegoodwizarddecidedtodosomething.Sheeasta?ellontheearsofthecitypeople.Underthisspell,nomatterwhentheearsheardpeoplesayingbadthings,theywouldcloseupsothatnothingcouldbeheard.Later,thetonguesstartedtofeelcompletelyuseless.Whentheyrealizedthis,theybegantochangebysayinggoodthingstoeachother.Untiltoday,thewickedwizardgoesoncastingthespellontonguesallovertheworld.Butthankstothegoodwizard,nowpeopleallrealizethatthebestwaytoendsomethingbadistopaynoattentiontoit.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.Onlyonewordforeachblank.Longago,awickedwizard11acityandstolethetonguesfromthesleepingpeopleandeastaspellonthem.Thespellmeantthatthesetonguescouldonlysaybadthingsaboutpeople.Thenthewizardreturnedthesetonguestotheirowners.Inverylittletimethatcitywas12ofthesoundofpeoplesayingbadthingsabouteachother.Agoodwizardknewthisandshecastaspellontheearsofthecitypeople.Underthisspell,13theearsheardpeoplesayingbadthings,theywouldcloseupandnothingcouldbeheard.Untiltoday,thewickedwizard14castingthespellontonguesthroughouttheworld.Butbecauseofthegoodwizard,now__15realizesthatthebestwaytoendsomethingbadistopaynoattentiontoit.(C)Wouldyouliketohaveanelectricear?Doyouknowthiskindofquietandcleancarsrunonelectricity(電)?Inthefuture,moreandmorepeoplewillhaveears,sothecarswillbeingreatneed.Buttheoilwon'tkeepupwiththenumberofcarsontheroad.Sothepriceofoilwillgoup.Electriccarsaren'tperfectjustyet.Itcantakeeighthourstocharge(充電)acarforonly100milesofdriving.Howfarthatcartravelsdependsontheweatherandtraffic.Priceisaproblem,too.Electriccarscostmuchmorethancarsusingoil.Thegoodnewsisthatelectric-cartechnology(技術(shù))isgettingbetter.Asitdoes,thepricesofthiskindofcarsaregoingdown.Tochargethecar,theUSDepartmentofEnergyispayingforatleast10,000chargingstationsaroundthecountry.Anditwillcostaboutthreedollarsforeachcharge.Nowcannakersarelookingforotherwaystomakethecarcheaper.Thenmorepeoplewillus