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第頁2019年學(xué)考復(fù)習(xí)卷M3U3單詞過關(guān)(一)英文中文英文中文英文中文Italy意大利complete完成;完全的disease疾病desert沙漠completely完全地disaster災(zāi)難attend參加disappear消失prepare準備rich富裕的space太空condition條件August八月produce生產(chǎn)value價值rock巖石figure體形;數(shù)字valuable有價值的surrounding環(huán)境;周圍的imagine想象enough足夠countryside農(nóng)村peaceful平靜的discuss討論(動詞)continue繼續(xù)whole整個的discussion討論(名詞)alive活著的finally最終newspaper報紙bury埋葬t(yī)ravel旅行history歷史ancient古代的point點;要點historical歷史的farmer農(nóng)民between兩者之間building大樓discover發(fā)現(xiàn)local當(dāng)?shù)氐膕ite地點;場所stone石頭explore探索;探險researcher研究員area地區(qū);面積explorer探險者present現(xiàn)在的treasure寶藏sand沙子present在場的cause原因;造成sick生病的solve解決(動詞)damage損壞tower塔solution解決辦法under在下面system系統(tǒng)announce宣告government政府pity可憐;憾事through通過protect保護(動詞)wonder想知道though雖然;而protection保護(名詞)earthquake地震even甚至preserve保存pay付款;給予explode爆炸rainy多雨的fail失敗attention注意cover覆蓋;封面painting繪畫entrance入口rise上升path道路doubt懷疑(二)中文英文中文英文講座創(chuàng)建災(zāi)難毀壞在附近的不幸的抱怨文化的研究者woodenexplodeworkshopdocumentmaterialpotbeneathremainsruininstitutescholarbonesandstormgraduallywealthycommercialtrue-to-lifeextremefleedecoratemudpourasheruptADvolcanoBCcivilizationRoman(三)中文英文中文英文歷史的解決辦法幸運的教育(動詞)神、神靈意識到的提前expressionaudiencecaveceremonychairmanmarchgloryleathervastphilosophysalarybasiscourtcorrupttrialjudgepoisonrepublicchairmanharbornavypowerfulsailorbombdeclaretroopstatuemarch(四)動詞過去式過去分詞表原形過去式過去分詞中文knowknewknownloselostlostforgetforgotforgottenpaypaidpaidriseroserisen原形比較級最高級earlythinfarslowly(五)重點短語英文中文英文中文flytosp.飛往某地takeover接管gotosp.byair\byplane乘飛機去某地breakdown出故障;中斷Whataboutsb.doingsth.某人做某事怎樣cutdown砍掉It’shardtodosth.做某事很難Whatapity!真可惜!Itisbelievedthatsb有人認為turnout原來是;證明是Sb.isbelievedtodosth.某人被認為做--payattentionto注意Ihavenoideathat我不知道beinterestedin對感興趣Inthepast60years在過去的60年里ingoodcondition狀況良好overthelastfewyears在過去的幾年里happentodosth.碰巧做某事Asayinggoesthat俗話說failtodosth.沒能做成某事Ittakessb.st.todosth.某人花時間做某事inmemoryof為紀念I(lǐng)t’snowonderthat難怪inhonorof為紀念Thereisnodoubtthat毫無疑問riseupagainst起義;反抗standinone’spath阻礙(某人)comedownwith患(病)一.完形填空AIoftenwonderedwhythepeopleofPompeiididnotrunawaybeforetheVolcanoerupted.Asitturnsout,theydidnotknowwhata__1__was.Infact,theRomansdidnotevenhaveawordfor‘volcano’.Theyhadnoideathatavolcanowould__2__them.Startingfrom20AugustAD79,thereweresomeearthquakesnearthevolcano.However,noonepaid__3__muchattention.__4__,on24August,themountainexploded,pouringoutacloudof__5__.Theashwasvery__6__asmuchas350Cwhenitreachedthecity.Itwasalsomovingquitefast.MostofthehumanremainsfromPompeiihavebeen__7__ontheroadsawayfromthecity.Thepeoplewerefleeingthecityfortheirlives.However,theycouldnotgetawayfastenough,__8__theywereburiedbeneaththeash.AfamousRomanscholar__9__tobeonaboatnearbywhenallofthishappened,sohewenttotheareatoseewhatwas__10__on.Evenhedidnotknowwhatavolcanowas.Itwasunfortunatethathealsodiedinthedisaster.()1.A.cityB.mountainC.earthquakeD.volcano()2.A.findB.destroyC.hateD.punish()3.A.itB.themselvesC.thatD.them()4.A.ThenB.AndC.ButD.Also()5.A.waterB.fireC.earthD.ash()6.A.highB.redC.hotD.strong()7.A.studiedB.collectedC.gatheredD.found()8.A.becauseB.forC.soD.while()9.A.usedB,seemedC.happenedD.remained()10.A.comingB.happeningC.movingD.GoingB Jane,Iwasso1tobepickedtorepresentCanada.IhavebeentoPompeiiin2andamnowinChinavisitingLoulan.3placeswereimportantcommercialcitiesabout2,0004ago.Theybothdisappearedandbecame5civilizations.Pompeiiwasdestroyedbya6.IteruptedandcoveredPompeiiwithash.Loulandisappearedunderthe7.Nooneisquitesure8.Therearejustafewruinsleft.Sometreasure,suchascoinsandpaintedpots,wasfound,andrecentlysometombs.Iambecomingvery9inancientcivilizations.MaybeIshallbecomeanarchaeologistone10.Whatdoyouthink?SeeyouwhenIgetback.Ann()1.A.upsetB.excitedC.sadD.puzzled()2.A.JapanB.ItalyC.RussiaD.China()3.A.BothB.AllC.EachD.Every()4.A.daysB.monthsC.yearsD.weeks()5.A.missedB.disappearedC.goneD.lost()6.A.volcanoB.earthquakeC.droughtD.flood()7.A.ashB.earthC.sandD.mud()8.A.whyB.whenC.whereD.which()9.A.interestedB.puzzledC.upsetD.bored()10.A.secondB.hourC.dayD.minute英漢互譯(A)TodayIsawtheancientRomancityofPompeiiasitwas2019yearsago.Howamazing!1.Thecitywasforgottenformanyyearsuntilthe18thcenturywhenafarmerfoundsomestonewithwritingonit.2.人們開始在這個地區(qū)挖寶藏,導(dǎo)致很多損害.Soin1860,theItalianarchaeologistGiuseppeFiorelliwasmadedirectorofthePompeiidig.3.WhenIwalkedaroundthecity,Isawstreetsjustastheyhadbeen,withsteppingstonesalongtheroadsoyoudidnothavetostepinthemudinthestreetsonrainydays!Isawseveralhouseswithmosaicfloorsandwallpaintings.4.Ialsosawthebodiesofpeoplethathadbeenturnedtostonewhentheyhadbeencoveredwithash—5.它們被保存得完全就像2,000年前.Thevolcanoisstillthere.Ilookedatitthroughapairofbinoculars.It’shardtoimaginehowthisquietvolcanodestroyedthewholecity!_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(B)1.IoftenwonderedwhythepeopleofPompeiididnotrunawaybeforetheVolcanoerupted.Asitturnsout,2.他們不知道火山是什么.Infact,theRomansdidnotevenhaveawordfor'volcano'.Theyhadnoideathatavolcanowoulddestroythem.Startingfrom20AugustAD79,thereweresomeearthquakesnearthevolcano.However,noonepaidthemmuchattention.Then,on24August,themountainexploded,pouringoutacloudofash.3.Theashwasveryhot—asmuchas350'Cwhenitreachedthecity.Itwasalsomovingquitefast.MostofthehumanremainsfromPompeiihavebeenfoundontheroadsawayfromthecity.Thepeoplewerefleeingthecityfortheirlives.However,theycouldnotgetawayfastenough,4.所以他們埋葬在火山灰下。.AfamousRomanscholarhappenedtobeonaboatnearbywhenallofthishappened,sohewenttotheareatoseewhatwasgoingon.Evenhedidnotknowwhatavolcanowas.5.Itwasunfortunatethathetoodiedinthedisaster.1._________________________________________________________2._________________________________________________________3._________________________________________________________4._________________________________________________________5._________________________________________________________語法填空AIfeelluckytohavewonaplaceonthistrip.WeattendedalectureaboutPompeii,1.________(found)inthe8thcenturyBC.In89BC,it2._________(take)overbytheRomans.Nearthecitywasavolcano3.______eruptedoneday.Manypeoplealongwiththecitywereburied.WhenIwalkedaround4._______city,Isawstreetsjustastheyhadbeen,with5.________(step)stonesalongtheroad6.youdidnothavetostepinthemudonrainydays!Finally,wearrivedinLoulan7._____severaldaysoftravelling.Itwas8._______stoppingpointonthefamousSilkRoadbetweentheEastandtheWest.TheruinsoftheLoulanKingdomwerediscoveredbySvenHedinwhoalsodiscoveredalotof9.________(treasure)here.Thedesertwasonceagreenlandwithhugetrees,buttheywerecutdownandthatresultedinthecity10.(bury)bysand.BIfeelluckyto1._________(win)aplaceonthistrip.NextweekwearegoingtoLoulan,2._________isknownasChina’sPompeiiinthedesert.ThismorningweattendedalectureaboutPompeii.Thecity3._________(found)inthe8thcenturyBC,theRomanstook4._________Pompeii.Nearthecitywasavolcano.On24AugustAD79,thevolcanoerupted.Manypeoplewereburiedalive,adsowas5._________city.TodayIsawthecityofPompeii6._________itwas2,000yearsago.Howamazing!Thecitywasforgottenformanyyears7._________the18thcenturywhenafarmerdiscoveredastonewithwritingonit.Peoplestartedtodiginthisareafortreasure,whichcausedmuchdamage.Thus,in1860,theareawasputundergovernment8._________(protect)soitcouldbepreservedand
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