2018年中考閱讀模擬測(cè)試（九）含答案

第頁(yè)2019年中考閱讀模擬測(cè)試（九）一、完形填空Accordingtoanewsurvey,student'ssafetyhasbecomeabigproblem.Manystudentsareinjuredorkilledin1kindsofaccidents.Hereissomeadviceforyoungstudentsonhowto2danger.Ifyouarerobbed,keep3.Ifyoucannotcry-forhelporrunaway,givetherobberyourmoney.Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthe4later.Supposeyouareinatrafficaccident.IfacarSyou,youshouldrememberthecarnumber.Ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.Thisis6youdon'tknowhowseriouslyyouaxehurt.Ifitisrainingheavilyandthereislighting,don't7inhighplacesandstayawayfromtrees.Whenthereisafireinabuilding,getawayasfastasyou8.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Don'ttakethe9Ifsomeoneisdrowning(溺水)andyoucan'tswim,don'tgetintothewater.Tryyourbesttoaskforhelp.Rememberthatdangeris10asfarawayasyouthink.Takecareofyourselfatalltimes!1.A.difficult B.different C.terrible D.unusual2.A.talkabout B.thinkabout C.dealwith D.meetwith3.A.calm B.wild C.quiet D.patient4.A.classmates B.teachers C.parents D.police5.A.hits B.wins C.kills D.misses6.A.unless B.why C.because D.before7.A.live B.stay C.walk D.keep8.A.can B.may C.must D.need9.A.bus B.entrance C.lift D.exit10.A.sometimes B.always C.hardly D.never二、閱讀理解(A)TourandexplorewithSingapore'ssightseeingcompanyusingopen-top"doubledecker"buses.Clearlypreferredbyvisitors,theD&HGroup,withthelongesthistory,handles(應(yīng)對(duì))morethan1millionvisitorsayear.Weliketothinkwegetitrightbecausewetryharderbuttomakesureyoumakethemostofyourtimewithus.Youmayfindthefollowinghelpful:Willweseeallthemainsights?Yes--with4routes(路線),it'sthemostconvenientwaytoseethebestofSingapore,includingtheSingaporeFlyer,Chinatown,BoatQuay,Sentosa,GardensbytheBay...Willwebeabletohop-onandhop-off?Yes--eachroutemakesfrequent(頻繁的)stops--simplyhop-offanywhereyouwantandreturntothesamebusstoptocontinuewhenyouarereadytogo.With43stopsacrossthecity,itiseasytotourSingaporeasyoulike.WillIneedtowaitlongforthenextbus?No--wedonotwanttokeepyouwaiting.Thatiswhythereisabusevery15-20minutes.With18toplessbuses(vs.othercompanywithjust4buses)youareonthebesttouringsystem(系統(tǒng)).WhatifIneedhelptofindthebusstop?Noworries--wearejustacallaway.Ourguestshelpingisheretohelpyou.Youcanreachusat(65)6-33-868-77dailyfrom9a.m.-7p.m.1.Whatisthepassage?A.Astory.B.Anadvertisement.C.Anewsreport.D.Areview.2.WhichsightsofSingaporearementioned(提及)inthispassage?①theSingaporeFlyer②Sentosa③BoatQuay④LittleIndia⑤Chinatown⑥GardensbytheBayA.①②③④⑤B.①②③④⑥C.①③④⑤⑥D(zhuǎn).①②③⑤⑥3.Whichexpressionsmeantheunderlined(下劃線的)"hop-onandhop-off"?A.getonandgetoffB.putonandtakeoffC.getinandgetoutD.setupandsetoff4.Ifyoutaketheopen-topbusforsightseeinginSingapore,_______.A.youcantakethebuswhereveryouwantB.youdon'tneedtowaitanytimeforthebusC.youcanstopatanyofthe43busstopsacrossthecityD.youmaycallabusat(65)6-33-868-77dailyfrom9a.m.-7p.m.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowcanyoufindourbusstopsinSingapore?B.WhydowehavethebesttouringsysteminSingapore?C.Howdoopen-topbusestakeyouaroundSingapore?D.WhyarewethemostpopulartoplessbustourinSingapore?(B)Fruitandvegetablesshouldbeapartofwhatweeateveryday.Educatingyourchildrenabouttheimportanceofeatingfruitandvegetablesisnecessaryfortheirhealth.Herearesomefunactivitiestohelpyouteachyourchildrenaboutfruitandvegetables.Readingisoneexcellentway.Chooseacolourfulbookwithmanydifferenttypesoffruitandvegetables.Provideyourchildrenwithfruitandvegetablepuzzles.Yourchildrenwillbeabletoseewhatfruitandvegetableslooklikeastheyareputtingthepuzzlestogether.Youcanalsoteachthemthedifferentnamesofthefruitandvegetables.Eachdaygiveyourchildrendifferentfruitandvegetablestoeat.Thiswillgivethemthechancetotastemanykindsoffruitandvegetablesandgetenoughnutriment.Talktoyourchildrenaboutwhattheylooklikeandhowtheytasteandsmell.Playfruitandvegetablegames.Preparelittlecupswithfruitandvegetablescutupintosmallpieces.Coverthechildren'seyesandgivethemoneofthecupstotry.Aftertasting,theyhavetoguesswhatkindofvegetablesorfruititis.Growvegetables.Youcanteachyourchildrenhowvegetablesgrowbyplantingthem.Yourchildrenwillalsolearntotakecareofthem.6.Itmentioned______funactivitiestohelpyouteachyourchildrenaboutfruitandvegetablesinthepassage.A.oneB.fourC.fiveD.many7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"nutriment"meaninChinese?A.脂肪B.粗纖維C.營(yíng)養(yǎng)D.水分8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Growingvegetablescanteachyourchildrenhowtolookaftervegetables.B.Thepuzzlescanhelpyourchildrenknowhowfruitandvegetablestasteandsmell.C.Byplayingfruitandvegetablegames,yourchildrencanknowwhatfruitandvegetableslooklike.D.Fruitandvegetablesarenotimportantforchildren'shealth.9.Whatcanwedototeachourchildrenaboutfruitandvegetablesaccordingtothepassage?①Readbooks.②Plantsomevegetables.③WatchTVwithchildren.④Makechildreneatfruitandvegetableseveryday.A.②③④B.①②④C.①③④D.①②③10.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.theimportanceoffruitandvegetablesB.howtogrowfruitandvegetablesC.howtoeatfruitandvegetablesD.thewaysofteachingchildrenaboutfruitandvegetables(C)Asastudent,Iwasmostafraidtoanswerquestionsinclass,andIfoundthatthestudentsaroundwerejustlikeme.Atthebeginningofeachclass,whentheteacheraskedaquestion,IalwaysloweredmyheadbecauseIwasafraidthattheteachersawme.Oneday,inaforeignlanguageclass,MrBlackgaveusalesson.Hewantedustobeactiveinclass.Soheaskedussomequestions,butnooneanswered."Letmetellyouastoryfirst,"hesaid."WhenIcametotheUnitedStatestostudy,theuniversityofteninvitedfamouspeopletomakespeeches.Beforethebeginningofeveryspeech,Ifoundaninterestingthing.Thestudentsaroundmealwaystookacardboardfolded(折疊的)inhalf,wrotetheirnamesinboldwiththemosteye-catchingcolour,andplacedthecardboardontheseat.Sowhenthespeakerneededtheanswersfromthestudents,hecouldseeandcallalistener'snamedirectly."Icouldn'tunderstandthat.Myclassmatetoldmethespeakerswerealltoppeople,whomeantchances.Whenyouranswerwastohissurprise,itmeanthemightgiveyoumorechances.Infact,Ireallysawafewstudentsgotgreatchancesbecauseofthat.Afterlisteningtothestory,Iunderstoodthatthechancewillnotfindyouitself.Youmustshowyourselfallthetimesothatyoucanfindachanceonthecard.1l.WhatdidMrBlackwantthestudentstodoinhisclass?A,Readloudly.B.Takenotescarefully.C.Beactive.D.Listentohimquietly.12.Howdidthewriter'sclassmatesbehavewhentheywereaskedquestions?A.Theyraisedtheirhands.B.Theyshooktheirhands.C.Theyclosedtheireyes.D.Theyloweredtheirheads.13.Howdidthespeakergettoknowthestudents'names?A.Hegotthemfromthecomputer.B.Hesawthecardboardsontheseats.C.Heaskedthestudentsfortheirnames.D.Hegotthemfromthenamelistontheteacher'sdesk.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"eye-catching"inParagraph3mean?A.引人注目的B.眼睛疼痛的C.目光呆滯的D.眼淚朦朧的15.Whatdocsthewritermainlytellus?A.Doingasothersdoisnecessary.B.Answeringquestionsbravelyiseasy.C.Attractingothers'attentionisinteresting.D.Showingyourselfbravelycanwinchances.三、任務(wù)型閱讀DreamHouseinCaliforniaisnotahouseforonlyoneortwochildren,Itisoneformanychildren.It'safamily.Imaginelivingonacoldstreetbecausethereisnootherplacetostay,Thesechildrenneedahome.TheyneedDreamHouse.OnceuponatimealittlegirlnamedCollinRosedecidedtoofferawarmhometothesesickandhomelesschildren.Whenshegrewup,shebecameanurseandmadeherdreamcometrue.InNovember,2019,CollinRosese